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Temporal-spatial variations of euphotic depth of typical lake regions in Lake Taihu and its ecological environmental significance

引用

Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第4期49卷 431-442页

作者： zhang yunlin1,{1.,{2., wang sumin1, chen yuwei1 & chen weimin1 1. nanjing institute of geography & limnology, chinese academy of Sciences, nanjing 2.0008, china 2. Graduate School of the chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 1.0039, china 1. nanjing {1. of {2. & limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China 2. Graduate School of the {1. academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

By using the data of underwater irradiance measured in the different lakeregions of Lake Taihu during 1.98—{1.04 and total suspended solids (TSS), wind speeds of the total1. stations in typical lake regions during 1.93—{1.03, this paper analyzes the factors ofinfluencing on PAR (pho-tosynthetically available radiation) attenuation, euphotic depth, andpresents the temporal and spatial variations of euphotic depth of typical lake regions in LakeTaihu, and the spectral distributions of euphotic depth at station {1. The results show that theconcentration of TSS is the most important factor impacting PAR attenuation, followed by chlorophylla; chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) has little impact on the PAR euphotic depth. During1.93—{1.03, the mean yearly PAR euphotic depths of the typical lake regions ranged from 1.04 to1.95 m with a mean value of 1.35±0.{1. m. The PAR euphotic depth fell into 3 spatial zone types:Type Ⅰ, the lowest, including the lake center and the inflows of rivers; Type Ⅱ, intermediate,including Meiliang Bay, Wulihu Lake and Gonghu Bay; Type Ⅲ, the greatest, including the East LakeTaihu; corresponding mean depths were approximately 1.1. 1.4, {1.0 m, respectively. The seasonalvariations of euphotic depths were not quite the same in different lake regions. In the lake center,the mean values of PAR euphotic depth in summer and autumn were significantly greater than those inwinter and spring; in the Meiliang Bay, winter means were significantly greater than in the otherthree seasons; in the East Lake Taihu, winter means were significantly less than in the other threeseasons. However, no distinct seasonal change was recorded in the Wulihu Lake, Gonghu Bay and theinflows of rivers. The spectral distributions of euphotic depth present a minimal value at the bluelight wave band of 400 nm, and a peak at the green light wave band of around 580 nm. In 1.98 and1.99, based on the seasonal many-day continuous measurements, the PAR euphotic depths at station {1.

关键词： lake taihu euphotic depth diffuse attenuation coefficient total suspendedsolid ecological

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