检索结果-南通市图书馆

Longitudinal assessment of peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota in an APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2982-2997页

作者： Hongli Li Jianhua Huang Di Zhao Lemei Zhu Zheyu zhang Min yi Weijun peng Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese&Western Medicine The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation Changsha Medical UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease not only affects the brain,but also induces metabolic dysfunction in peripheral organs and alters the gut *** aim of this study was to investigate systemic changes that occur in Alzheimer’s disease,in particular the association between changes in peripheral organ metabolism,changes in gut microbial composition,and Alzheimer’s disease *** do this,we analyzed peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota in amyloid precursor protein-presenilin 1(APP/PS1)transgenic and control mice at 3,6,9,and 12 months of ***-month-old APP/PS1 mice exhibited cognitive impairment,Alzheimer’s disease-related brain changes,distinctive metabolic disturbances in peripheral organs and fecal samples(as detected by untargeted metabolomics sequencing),and substantial changes in gut microbial composition compared with younger APP/PS1 ***,a strong correlation emerged between the gut microbiota and kidney metabolism in APP/PS1 *** findings suggest that alterations in peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota are closely related to Alzheimer’s disease development,indicating potential new directions for therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease APP/PS1 mice brain-kidney axis gut microbiota heart-brain axis liver-brain axis lung-brain axis microbiota-gut-brain axis peripheral organ metabolism spleen-brain axis

Control of Corner Separation for a Linear Compressor Cascade via Bionic Slanting Riblets at the Endwall

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 129-144页

作者： zhang peng LI Yonghong CHENG Rixin Key Laboratory of Civil Aircraft Airworthiness Technology Civil Aviation University of China College of Aeronautical Engineering Civil Aviation University of China

A new passive control approach,utilizing bionic slanting riblets,is employed to mitigate the flow close to the blade endwall in a linear cascade,and its effectiveness and mechanism in controlling corner separation are investigated through numerical *** slanting riblets are positioned at the endwall upstream of the cascade channel,and the influence of riblet height,yaw angle and relative position on the control of corner separation is *** findings indicate that the application of slanting riblets can efficiently counteract corner separation across the stable operational ***,the introduction of riblets with a height of merely 0.1 times the boundary layer thickness results in a significant reduction in total pressure loss by up to 14.53%,while simultaneously enhancing the static pressure coefficient by 21.74%.Flow analysis reveals that minute vortices produced within the riblet channels tend to coalesce,forming a potent large-scale vortex near the boundary layer's base *** phenomenon results in reduced additional losses compared to conventional vortex ***,the induced vortex promotes enhanced mixing between the mainstream flow and boundary layer,inhibiting the lateral displacement of low-energy fluids within the endwall boundary ***,this delays the onset of separation vortex formation and eliminates vortex rings in the corner region,ultimately enhancing the aerodynamic efficiency of the cascade.

关键词： additional losses compressor cascade corner separation slanting riblets vortex generator

Research on Er3+:ZBLAN fiber laser based on composite F-P cavity

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optoelectronics Letters 2020年第3期16卷 176-180页

作者： GU Xiao-kun LI Yong-liang YANG Chao LIU Hong-xin HU Wei-wei zhang yi-peng zhang ying-ming School of OptoElectronic Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China

2μm/3μm laser has been extensively applied to the fields of medical treatment,communication and *** this paper,the genetic algorithm is innovatively used to solve the fiber power transmission equation,which improves the accuracy of simulation *** to the simulation results,a dual-wavelength Er^3+:ZBLAN fiber laser based on composite Fabry-Perot(F-P)cavity was designed and constructed.A stable continuous dual-wavelength output was obtained with a pump power of 50 *** center wavelengths were 2.79μm and 1.59μm,respectively,the maximum output powers were 8.19 W and 2.8 W,respectively,the slope efficiencies were 17.7%and 7.17%,respectively,and the stability of the wavelengths in 2 h were 4.6%and 3.1%,respectively.

关键词： fiber laser pump

Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang zhang Changhua Wang Chung Hsien Wu Jiwen Jiang Fei Long Liyuan Han Qifeng Han yi‑Bing Cheng Yong peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

室内建筑装饰装修材料气味物质及其释放研究进展

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

环境科学 2021年第10期42卷 5046-5058页

作者：张万众张彭义清华大学环境学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实验室北京100084 室内空气质量评价与控制北京市重点实验室北京100084

室内建筑装饰装修材料释放的污染物可能导致气味,是消费者抱怨室内空气质量的主要原因.目前,针对室内建材气味污染物识别、定量及其释放规律的研究较少.本文总结了近年来室内气味物质的分析测定方法,梳理了已有研究中有关石膏、木质材... 详细信息

室内建筑装饰装修材料释放的污染物可能导致气味,是消费者抱怨室内空气质量的主要原因.目前,针对室内建材气味污染物识别、定量及其释放规律的研究较少.本文总结了近年来室内气味物质的分析测定方法,梳理了已有研究中有关石膏、木质材料、油毡、地毯、塑料、橡胶、人造革、涂料和胶粘剂等9类建筑装饰装修材料释放的气味污染物的研究结果,列出了各类材料可能的致嗅物质及其嗅觉阈值,最后对加强室内气味污染研究和控制提出了建议.本研究发现,尽管不同建筑材料气味污染评价方法不统一,嗅觉测定法却是主要的评价方法.此外,虽然建筑材料释放的气味物质组成差异大,但建筑材料随时间老化和臭氧氧化时产生的气味物质主要为含氧基团的化合物,如醛、酮和酸等.

关键词：建筑材料气味污染物嗅觉阈值臭氧二次释放

Numerical Study of Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Shell-and-Tube Molten Salt Electric Heater with Circularly Perforated Baffles

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 24-33页

作者： LIN Yongjie zhang Cancan WU Yuting zhang yi LU Yuanwei Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion National User-Side Energy Storage Innovation Research and Development CenterBeijing University of Technology

Numerical simulations of the flow and heat transfer characteristics of four shell-and-tube molten salt electric heaters with different perforation rates was ***-and-tube electric heaters have the same geometry and tube arrangement,and all of them use single segmental baffles,but there exist four different baffle openings（φ）,i.e.,0%,2.52%,4.06%,and 6.31%.The results indicated that the reasonable baffle opening could significantly reduce the shell-side pressure drop,effectively decreasing the shell-side flow dead zone *** can eliminate the local high-temperature phenomenon on the surface of electric heating tubes,but the heat transfer coefficient is slightly *** perforated schemes significantly reduce shell-side pressure drop compared to the baseline solution without open *** particular,the φ=6.31% scheme exhibits the optimal performance among all the schemes,with a maximum reduction of up to 50.50% in shell-side pressure drop relative to the unopened holes *** heat transfer coefficient is the highest for φ=0%,exhibiting a range of5.26% to 5.73%,5.14% to 5.99%,and 7.31% to 8.54% higher than φ=2.52%,4.06%,and 6.31%,respectively,within the calculated *** composite index h/（Δp）1/3was higher for all open-hole solutions than that for the unopened-hole *** best overall performance was for φ=6.31%,which improved the composite index by15.29% to 17.18% over the unopened-hole solution.

关键词： molten salt electric heater perforated baffles heat transfer

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

一种改进的量子神经网络训练算法

电子与信息学报 2013年第7期35卷 1630-1635页

作者：张翼鹏陈亮郝欢解放军理工大学通信工程学院南京210007

针对训练多层激励函数量子神经网络(MAF-QNN)时权值与量子间隔的目标函数存在冲突,导致收敛速度和网络性能下降的问题,该文提出一种改进的量子神经网络的训练算法。通过设计输出均方误差和这一目标函数对权值和量子间隔进行统一训练,同... 详细信息

针对训练多层激励函数量子神经网络(MAF-QNN)时权值与量子间隔的目标函数存在冲突,导致收敛速度和网络性能下降的问题,该文提出一种改进的量子神经网络的训练算法。通过设计输出均方误差和这一目标函数对权值和量子间隔进行统一训练,同时引入Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)算法降低目标函数陷入局部极小值的概率,实现了对量子神经网络的高效训练。实验结果表明,该文提出的训练算法有效减少了迭代次数,显著提高了网络收敛精度,可应用于数据分类、函数逼近等场合,扩展了多层激励函数量子神经网络的应用领域。

关键词：量子神经网络多层激励函数 Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)算法最速下降

VUV/TiO_2/H_2O_2法去除水中微量硝基苯

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国环境科学 2008年第8期28卷 689-693页

作者：尹菁菁张彭义清华大学环境科学与工程系北京100084

研究了过氧化氢(H2O2)强化的真空紫外光催化(VUV/TiO2/H2O2)方法对水中微量硝基苯(NB)的去除效果,同时考察了H2O2投加量、NB初始浓度、重碳酸盐和腐殖酸对NB降解的影响.采用负载在钛片上的二氧化钛(TiO2)薄膜为光催化剂,以能发射185nm... 详细信息

研究了过氧化氢(H2O2)强化的真空紫外光催化(VUV/TiO2/H2O2)方法对水中微量硝基苯(NB)的去除效果,同时考察了H2O2投加量、NB初始浓度、重碳酸盐和腐殖酸对NB降解的影响.采用负载在钛片上的二氧化钛(TiO2)薄膜为光催化剂,以能发射185nm真空紫外线(VUV)的紫外灯为光源.结果表明,去离子水中50μg/L的NB反应60s后去除率即达到97.9%.随H2O2投加量的增加,VUV/TiO2/H2O2对NB的降解速率先增后减;初始浓度低于170μg/L时,初始浓度对NB降解影响不大;重碳酸盐和腐殖酸对硝基苯降解有显著的抑制作用.VUV/TiO2/H2O2能快速有效地去除地表水(含碳酸盐和天然有机物)中的微量NB,5min内初始浓度为90μg/L的NB去除率达到94.1%,UV254在4min内也降低了53.3%.

关键词：真空紫外光催化光催化硝基苯重碳酸盐腐殖酸微污染物

Experimental demonstration of 220-GHz terahertz signals wireless transmission over 4.6 km

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 386-388页

作者： yi WEI Jianjun YU Mingxu WANG Xiongwei YANG Qiutong zhang Jingwen TAN Bing zhang ying WU Yang HAN peng TIAN Wen ZHOU Kaihui WANG Feng ZHAO State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves (MoE)School of Information Science and Technology Fudan University School of Electronic Engineering Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications

The advancement of terahertz (THz) communication technology drives the evolution of wireless communication systems,offering novel pathways and technical means for the development of future 6G communication *** wireless communication systems are often constrained by bandwidth limitations of electronic devices in high frequency ***,THz communication technology leverages the characteristics of electromagnetic waves to transcend these limitations,enabling communication athigher frequencies and wider bandwidths.

关键词：

同方期刊数据库