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中国药理学会临床药理学专业委员会会议暨第十次全国临床药理学学术会议

作者： zhang xue-mei~(1,2) song yu~1 deng xu-ming~1 AN na~1 ci xin-xin~1 1 department of pharmacology,college of animal science and veterinary medicine,jilin university,changchun 130062,jilin,china 2 department of animal medicine,Agricultural college of Yanbian university,Yanbian 133400,jilin,china

AIM:To study the effects of florfenicol on early cytokine response and survival in treatment of infected murine in- duced by septic shock. METHODS:The effect of florfenicol on cytokine produc- tion from lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated macrophag- es was investigated by using a mouse macrophage cell line. The influence of florfenicol on the survival rate of mice in- jected with lethal dose of endotoxin and early cytokine re- sponses in endotoxemia mice were *** serum cytokine productions of mice were determined at different time points. RESULTS:Florfenicol significantly reduced the produc- tions of tumor necrosis factor(TNF)and interleukin-6 (IL-6)in the supernatant of cells as well as slightly atten- uated the secretions of interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and interleu- kin IL-10(IL-10).No significant difference in IL-1β con- centration was observed between florfenicol-treated group and control ***,florfenicol significantly in- creased serum IL-10 concentration of ***,it was found that florfenicol(at the dose of 100 mg/kg)signifi- cantly increased the survival rate of mice compared to the control group after mice were administrated LPS. CONCLUSION:These data indicate that florfenicol can improve survival rate of endotoxemia mice via modulating early cytokine responses and antibiotics mighty be of po- tential usefulness in treatment of bacterial shock.

关键词： florfenicol lipopolysaccharide(LPS) cytokines mice survival rate

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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance xuejun Chang yue Chang Zhe Chang xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen mingjun Chen mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen xin Chen xun Chen xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-yun Dai xinchen Dai xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue deng Wei-Tian deng Zhi deng Ziyan deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH university of science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui university HefeiAnhui Applied Physics department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu university Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul university Bandirma Beihang university Beijing Beijing Computational science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal university Beijing Brown university ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad university Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo university Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central china Normal university WuhanHubei Central South university ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan china academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan china building materials academy Beijing china Center of Advanced science and Technology Beijing china Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing china Jiliang university HangzhouZhejiang china Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing china university of Geosciences Beijing china university of Geosciences WuhanHubei china university of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu china West Normal university NanchongSichuan Chongqing university Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn university Bangkok city university of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell university IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu university DalianLiaoning Dalian university of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East china university Of science And Technol

The circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by china,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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Associations of Sarcopenia, Handgrip Strength and Calf circumference with Cognitive Impairment among Chinese Older Adults

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Biomedical and Environmental sciences 2021年第11期34卷 859-870页

作者： WU Bing Lyu yue Bin CAO Zhao Jin WEI yuan SHI Wan Ying GAO Xiang ZHOU Jin Hui KRAUS Virginia Byers ZHAO Feng CHEN xin LU Feng zhang ming yuan LIU Ying Chun TAN Qi yue song Shi xun QU Ying Li ZHENG xu Lin SHEN Chong MAO Chen SHI Xiao ming Center for Global Health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina china CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China School of Public Health Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina department of Nutritional sciences Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA19019USA Duke Molecular Physiology Institute and department of medicine Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNorth Carolina27701USA Beijing Municipal Health Commission Information Center Beijing 100034China Division of Epidemiology School of Public HealthSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515GuangdongChina

Objective To evaluate the associations of sarcopenia,handgrip strength and calf circumference with cognitive impairment among Chinese older *** Totally 2,525 older adults were recruited from the Healthy Aging and Biomarkers Cohort *** impairment was assessed by the Chinese Mini-Mental State *** strength was calculated from the means of the right and left hand *** circumference was measured at the site of maximum circumference of the non-dominant *** formula developed by Ishii was used to define *** logistic regression was performed to evaluate the associations of sarcopenia,handgrip strength,and calf circumference with cognitive *** The prevalence of cognitive impairment was 34.36%.The adjusted odds ratio(OR)for cognitive impairment in individuals with sarcopenia was 2.55[95% confidence interval(95%ci):1.86-3.50].Compared with individuals in the first quartile(Q1)of calf circumference,the adjusted ORs in the second,third,and fourth quartiles(Q_(2),Q_(3),and Q_(4))were 0.75(95% ci:0.58-0.96),0.59(95% ci:0.44-0.79),and 0.62(95% ci:0.45-0.8),*** with individuals in Q1 of handgrip strength,the adjusted ORs for Q_(2),Q_(3),and Q_(4) were 0.49(95%ci:0.38-0.62),0.31(95% ci:0.23-0.41),and 0.30(95%ci:0.21-0.44),*** Sarcopenia,identified by low handgrip strength and low calf circumference,was positively associated with cognitive impairment.

关键词： Sarcopenia Cognitive impairment Handgrip strength Calf circumference Older adults

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Transarterial chemoembolization with PD-(L)1 inhibitors plus molecular targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma(CHANCE001)

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第3期8卷 1198-1207页

作者： Hai-Dong Zhu Hai-Liang Li ming-Sheng Huang Wei-Zhu Yang Guo-Wen Yin Bin-Yan Zhong Jun-Hui Sun Zhi-Cheng Jin Jian-Jian Chen nai-Jian Ge Wen-Bin Ding Wen-Hui Li Jin-Hua Huang Wei Mu Shan-Zhi Gu Jia-Ping Li Hui Zhao Shu-Wei Wen Yan-ming Lei yu-Sheng song Chun-Wang yuan Wei-Dong Wang ming Huang Wei Zhao Jian-Bing Wu song Wang xu Zhu Jian-Jun Han Wei-xin Ren Zai-ming Lu Wen-Ge xing Yong Fan Hai-Lan Lin Zi-Shu zhang Guo-Hui xu Wen-Hao Hu Qiang Tu Hong-Ying Su Chuan-Sheng Zheng Yong Chen xu-Ya Zhao Zhu-Ting Fang Qi Wang Jin-Wei Zhao Ai-Bing xu Jian xu Qing-Hua Wu Huan-zhang Niu Jian Wang Feng Dai Dui-Ping Feng Qing-Dong Li Rong-Shu Shi Jia-Rui Li Guang Yang Hai-Bin Shi Jian-song Ji yu-E Liu Zheng Cai Po Yang Yang Zhao Xiao-Li Zhu Li-Gong Lu Gao-Jun Teng Center of Interventional Radiology&Vascular Surgery Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalMedical SchoolSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009China department of Minimally invasive Intervention The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450008China department of Interventional Radiology the Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China department of Interventional Radiology Union Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001China department of Interventional Radiology Jiangsu Cancer Hospital&Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research&The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210009China department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic SurgeryThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China department of Interventional Radiology Eastern Hospital of Hepatobiliary SurgeryNavy Medical University(Second Military Medical University)Shanghai 200438China department of Interventional Radiology Nantong First People’s HospitalNantong 226001China department of Interventional Radiology Yancheng Third People’s HospitalYancheng 224008China department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy Sun YatSen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China department of Vascular Surgery Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China. department of Interventional Radiology Hunan Cancer HospitalChangsha 410031China department of Interventional Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China department of Interventional Radiology The Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China department of Interventional Therapy Shanxi Tumor HospitalTaiyuan 030001China department of Interventional Radiology Tibet Autonomous Region People’s

There is considerable potential for integrating transarterial chemoembolization(TACE),programmed death-(ligand)1(PD-[L]1)inhibitors,and molecular targeted treatments(MTT)in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).It is necessary to investigate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of TACE combined with PD-(L)1 inhibitors and MTT in real-world *** this nationwide,retrospective,cohort study,826 HCC patients receiving either TACE plus PD-(L)1 blockades and MTT(combination group,n=376)or TACE monotherapy(monotherapy group,n=450)were included from January 2018 to May *** primary endpoint was progression-free survival(PFS)according to modified *** secondary outcomes included overall survival(OS),objective response rate(ORR),and *** performed propensity score matching approaches to reduce bias between two *** matching,228 pairs were included with a predominantly advanced disease *** PFS in combination group was 9.5 months(95%confidence interval[ci],8.4-11.0)versus 8.0 months(95%ci,6.6-9.5)(adjusted hazard ratio[HR],0.70,P=0.002).OS and ORR were also significantly higher in combination group(median OS,19.2[16.1-27.3]vs.15.7 months[13.0-20.2];adjusted HR,0.63,P=0.001;ORR,60.1%vs.32.0%;Pnation and monotherapy groups,*** results suggest that TACE plus PD-(L)1 blockades and MTT could significantly improve PFS,OS,and ORR versus TACE monotherapy for Chinese patients with predominantly advanced HCC in real-world practice,with an acceptable safety profile.

关键词： hepatocellular targeted matching

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新型冠状病毒Omicron株感染后嗅觉和味觉障碍的发病率和预后:35566份中国多中心大规模调查数据分析

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中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志 2023年第6期58卷 579-588页

作者：刘梦帆马瑞霞曹现宝张华周水洪蒋卫红姜彦孙敬武杨钦泰李学忠孙亚男史丽王旻宋西成陈福权张晓曙魏宏权余少卿朱冬冬巴罗曹志伟肖旭平魏欣林志宏陈枫虹单春光王广科叶菁瞿申红赵长青王振霖李华斌刘锋崔晓波叶胜难刘争许昱蔡晓杭伟章如新赵玉林喻国冻时光刚陆美萍沈暘赵玉桐裴嘉红谢邵兵于龙刚刘业海谷少尉杨玉成程雷刘剑锋北京中医药大学研究生院北京100029 中日友好医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京100029 宁夏银川市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科银川750001 云南省第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉科昆明650100 新疆医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科乌鲁木齐830054 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杭州310003 中南大学湘雅医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科长沙410008 青岛大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科青岛266000 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)耳鼻咽喉头颈外科合肥230001 中山大学附属第三医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科广州510630 山东大学齐鲁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科济南250012 哈尔滨医科大学第二附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科哈尔滨150001 山东大学山东省耳鼻喉医院鼻科济南250299 北京大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京100032 青岛大学附属烟台毓璜顶医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科烟台264000 空军军医大学附属西京医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科西安710032 甘肃省疾病预防控制中心兰州730000 中国医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科沈阳110001 同济大学附属同济医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科上海200065 吉林大学中日联谊医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科长春130033 西藏自治区人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科拉萨850000 中国医科大学附属盛京医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科沈阳110004 湖南省人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科长沙410005 海南省人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科海口570311 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杭州310009 中山大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医院广州510080 河北医科大学第二附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科石家庄050000 河南省人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科郑州450003 南昌大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科南昌330006 广西壮族自治区人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科南宁530021 山西医科大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科太原030001 首都医科大学宣武医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京100053 复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻喉科上海200031 四川大学华西医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科成都610041 内蒙古医科大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科呼和浩特010059 福建医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科福州350005 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科武汉430030 武汉大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科武汉430060 青海省人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科西宁810000 天津市环湖医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科天津300350 复旦大学附属华东医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科上海200040 郑州大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科郑州450052 贵州医科大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科贵阳550004 山东省立医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科济南250021 南京医科大学第一附属医院江苏省人民医院耳鼻咽喉科南京210029 重庆医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科重庆400016 安徽医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科合肥230022

目的:明确新型冠状病毒Omicron株感染后嗅觉和味觉障碍发病率、发病特征、预后以及相关影响因素。方法:本研究为中国45家三级甲等医院及1家疾病预防控制中心参与的横断面研究。研究通过线上和线下问卷调查的方式收集2022年12月28日至202... 详细信息

目的:明确新型冠状病毒Omicron株感染后嗅觉和味觉障碍发病率、发病特征、预后以及相关影响因素。方法:本研究为中国45家三级甲等医院及1家疾病预防控制中心参与的横断面研究。研究通过线上和线下问卷调查的方式收集2022年12月28日至2023年2月21日共8周时间新型冠状病毒感染患者的资料,包括基本信息、既往健康状况、吸烟饮酒史、疫苗接种史、感染前后的嗅觉和味觉功能、感染后的其他症状以及嗅觉味觉障碍的持续时间和改善情况等。采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估患者自报的嗅觉味觉功能。采用χ^(2)检验、Losgistic回归等对数据进行分析。结果:①获得35566份有效调查问卷,新型冠状病毒Omicron株感染后嗅觉味觉障碍的发病率为67.75%(24096例);其中女性为47.70%(16966例),高于男性的20.05%(7130例),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=367.013,P1);18~40岁年龄组较其他年龄组更容易出现嗅觉味觉障碍(χ^(2)=120.210,P1)。②性别(OR=1.564,95%ci为1.487~1.645)、新型冠状病毒疫苗接种情况(OR=0.601,95%ci为0.517~0.698)、口腔健康状况(OR=0.881,95%ci为0.839~0.926)、吸烟史(OR=1.152,95%ci为1.080~1.229)、饮酒史(OR=0.854,95%ci为0.785~0.928)与新型冠状病毒感染后嗅觉味觉障碍的发生相关(P值均1)。③尚未恢复嗅觉味觉功能的患者中44.62%(4391/9840)伴鼻塞、流涕,32.62%(3210/9840)伴口干、咽痛。嗅觉味觉功能的改善情况与伴随症状的持续与否有相关性(χ^(2)=10.873,P=0.001)。④新型冠状病毒感染前嗅觉味觉VAS分别为8.41、8.51分,感染后分别降至3.69、4.29分,截至调查时可恢复至5.83、6.55分。嗅觉障碍持续的中位时间为15 d,味觉障碍持续的中位时间为12 d。0.50%(121/24096)的患者嗅觉味觉障碍持续时间超过28 d。⑤嗅觉、味觉障碍总体的自报改善率为59.16%(14256/24096)。性别(OR=0.893,95%ci为0.839~0.951)、新型冠状病毒疫苗接种情况(OR=1.334,95%ci为1.164~1.530)、头面部外伤史(OR=1.180,95%ci为1.036~1.344,P=0.013)、鼻腔健康状况(OR=1.104,95%ci为1.042~1.171,P=0.001)和口腔健康状况(OR=1.162,95%ci为1.096~1.233)、吸烟史(OR=0.765,95%ci为0.709~0.825)、伴随症状持续与否(OR=0.359,95%ci为0.332~0.388)对嗅觉味觉障碍的预后有影响(以上除标注外,P值均1)。结论:①女性、有吸烟史的患者感染新型冠状病毒后更易发生嗅觉味觉障碍;②接种4针疫苗、有饮酒史的患者感染新型冠状病毒后更不容易发生嗅觉味觉障碍;③新型冠状病毒感染后嗅觉味觉功能多数在一定程度上自发改善,但短期内未能恢复至原有水平,少数可能长期存在;④男性、接种2针和3针疫苗、无吸烟史、无持续的伴随症状、既往有头面部外伤史以及有鼻腔口腔健康问题的患者更易恢复嗅觉味觉功能。

关键词：嗅觉障碍味觉障碍流行病学研究严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 发病率预后

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