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Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2023年第3期18卷 336-362页

作者： PAN Min zhang xinping Center for Economic Development Research(CEDR) Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Economics and Management School Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

By constructing a New Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium(DSGE)model that embeds structural fiscal policy and contains two types of households,labor intermediaries,manufacturers,the central bank,and fiscal departments,and based on China's macroeconomic controls that combine proactive fiscal policy with prudent monetary policy in the context of supply-side structural reform,this paper compares and analyzes the macroeconomic effects of the various types of proactive fiscal policy instruments,and measures the impact of the choice of anchors for monetary policy on the long-term welfare loss caused by the various fiscal policy instruments.This study finds that the consumption-oriented fiscal expenditure increase and labor income tax reduction policies have the most significant macroeconomic stimulus effects in the short term,but attention should be paid to the disadvantage that they may lead to the rise of government debt risks;and in the long term,the role of production-oriented fiscal expenditure policies in guaranteeing the stable operations of China's economy should be brought into play.In addition,once the implementation of proactive fiscal policy lasts for too long,their long-term effects may be weakened,with negative macroeconomic impacts.In order to mitigate the resulting long-term economic fluctuations and welfare loss,prudent monetary policy should be fine-tuned with price stability as the anchor.

关键词： fiscal policy monetary policy choice of anchors welfare loss

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算法与法律的冲突及其化解

法律科学（西北政法大学学报） 2024年第2期42卷 135-146页

作者：张新平中南大学法学院湖南长沙400012

我国的算法扩张在实践中往往偏离法治轨道,算法这一智能社会的“超级力量”并没有在法治实践中被“驯服”,造成这一悖反现象的根本原因在于算法与法律之间的内在冲突。一方面,人们期待法律能够对算法进行转化,使其从陌生的、可能有危险... 详细信息

我国的算法扩张在实践中往往偏离法治轨道,算法这一智能社会的“超级力量”并没有在法治实践中被“驯服”,造成这一悖反现象的根本原因在于算法与法律之间的内在冲突。一方面,人们期待法律能够对算法进行转化,使其从陌生的、可能有危险的技术蜕变为能够融入现代文明和日常生活之物。另一方面,现有法治体系又无法满足这一期待。智能社会中算法的日益纵深渗透和创新突破进一步激化了算法与法律的紧张关系,进而可能引致更多的法律风险和理论难题。算法的法律治理不能就法治谈法治,亦不能就算法谈算法,须以描述性理论为指导,回归算法与法律关系命题。在算法扩张一般逻辑和基本法治框架范围内,将算法与法律统一于治理理论之项下,进而基于算法和法律的有机嵌合进行治理创新,推动算法在法治的轨道上健康、有序、繁荣发展,以真正实现算法治理服务于人类社会更加美好未来之终极目的。

关键词：算法之治算法与法律弱解释性算法

Chinese-Style Human Rights Reflect Chinese Wisdom

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China News Release 2023年第12期 26-30页

作者： zhang xinping the Human Rights Center of the Central South University

The modernization path the West has taken is very different from that of China,largely because Western-style modernization centers on capital,whereas Chinese-style modernization emphasizes the collective promotion and equitable sharing of development achievements among all Chinese citizens,with the aim of improving the quality of life for all.

关键词： collective promotion modernization

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我国中小学校评价发展的特征、问题与路向

现代教育管理 2024年第4期 95-105页

作者：张书宁张新平南京师范大学江苏南京210097

中小学校评价作为教育治理的重要环节,是学校改革的关键突破点,亦是教育高质量发展的保障。在我国中小学校评价全面实施的过程中,评价理念从效率优先转向强调质量、评价话语从分散模糊转向科学规范、评价内容从松散单一转向系统多元、... 详细信息

中小学校评价作为教育治理的重要环节,是学校改革的关键突破点,亦是教育高质量发展的保障。在我国中小学校评价全面实施的过程中,评价理念从效率优先转向强调质量、评价话语从分散模糊转向科学规范、评价内容从松散单一转向系统多元、评价机制从凝闭独白转向开放对话。为更加有效推进中小学校评价高质量发展,破除“唯分数”“唯升学”等限制性导向,应高度重视评价中的价值偏差、主体失衡、关系缺位、方法阻隔等关键问题,在价值论上持守“人本”底色、提倡价值“多维”,在主体论上凸显“治理”实效、推进“实质性参与”,在关系论上迈向“关系”联通、弥合互动间隙,在方法论上助推深度融合、实现数字“赋能”。

关键词：中小学校学校评价特征赋能路向

Robust flutter analysis based on genetic algorithm

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2012年第9期55卷 2474-2481页

作者： GU YingSong zhang xinping YANG ZhiChun Institute of Structural Dynamics and Control Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China A VIC Shaanxi Aircraft Industry(Group)Corporation LTD. Hanzhong 723213China

Robust flutter analysis considering model uncertain parameters is very important in theory and engineering applications.Modern robust flutter solution based on structured singular value subject to real parametric uncertainties may become difficult because the discontinuity and increasing complexity in real mu analysis.It is crucial to solve the worst-case flutter speed accurately and efficiently for real parametric uncertainties.In this paper,robust flutter analysis is formulated as a nonlinear programming problem.With proper nonlinear programming technique and classical flutter analysis method,the worst-case parametric perturbations and the robust flutter solution will be captured by optimization approach.In the derived nonlinear programming problem,the parametric uncertainties are taken as design variables bounded with perturbed intervals,while the flutter speed is selected as the objective function.This model is optimized by the genetic algorithm with promising global optimum performance.The present approach avoids calculating purely real mu and makes robust flutter analysis a plain job.It is illustrated by a special test case that the robust flutter results coincide well with the exhaustive method.It is also demonstrated that the present method can solve the match-point robust flutter solution under constant Mach number accurately and efficiently.This method is implemented in problem with more uncertain parameters and asymmetric perturbation interval.

关键词：颤振分析遗传算法鲁棒非线性规划问题参数不确定性非线性规划技术不确定参数颤振速度

Enhanced lakebed sediment erosion in Dongting Lake induced by the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2015年第8期25卷 917-929页

作者： ZHOU Yongqiang LI Jingbao zhang Yunlin zhang xinping LI Xichun College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology CAS Nanjing 210008 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Hunan Hydro & Power Design Institute Changsha 410007 China

Based on field-survey hydrological series in the Dongting Lake watershed from 1951 to 2011, the variations of lakebed sediment siltation/erosion（S/E） regimes of the Dongting Lake after the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir（TGR） were analyzed. Significantly positive correlations were found between the flow rate from Zhicheng and the Three Outlets（r^2=0.859, p〈0.0001）, and between the flow rate and sediment delivery rate at the Three Outlets（r^2=0.895, p〈0.0001）. This indicated that the flow rate and sediment delivery rate at the Three Outlets were largely determined by the flow rate from the upstream Yangtze River. Sediment deposition amount in the Dongting Lake basin dropped from ＋4796.4×10^4 t during the period before the operation of TGR（1999–2002） to ＋684.1×10^4 t, ＋449.8×10^4 t and –559.6×10^4 t during the impoundment Phases I, II and III of TGR. The S/E regimes changed from a siltation-dominant to an erosion-dominant state under the pre-discharge, water-storage and water-supplement dispatch over the impoundment from Phase I to III. The sediment deposition amount decreased dramatically under the flood-storage dispatch over the impoundment Phase I to III. The estimated annual mean flow rate, sediment delivery rate and sediment concentration thresholds were respectively 970.81 m3/s, 466.82 kg/s and 0.481 kg/m3 for the upstream Three Outlets to maintain an erosion-dominant state in the downstream linked the Dongting Lake.

关键词： The Three Outlets The Three Gorges Reservoir （TGR） flow rate sediment delivery rate DongtingLake

习近平关于尊重和保障人权重要论述研究的系统性与学理化展开

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人权 2024年第2期 1-27页

作者：张新平周艺晨中南大学人权研究中心

习近平关于尊重和保障人权重要论述是马克思主义人权理论中国化时代化的光辉典范,有其深刻的理论逻辑、政治逻辑、实践逻辑和文化逻辑。既有研究对重要论述蕴含的“人权理念论”“人权道路论”“人权实践论”“人权保障论”和“人权治... 详细信息

习近平关于尊重和保障人权重要论述是马克思主义人权理论中国化时代化的光辉典范,有其深刻的理论逻辑、政治逻辑、实践逻辑和文化逻辑。既有研究对重要论述蕴含的“人权理念论”“人权道路论”“人权实践论”“人权保障论”和“人权治理论”等核心要义,以及其深远的理论意义、实践意义和世界意义进行了全面系统深入的理论分析和学术抽离。未来,研究者们应更强调在读原著、学原文、悟原理上下功夫,在聚焦习近平关于尊重和保障人权重要论述相关概念的精准性、命题的科学性、理论体系的成熟化以及内在逻辑的严密化的同时,重视从话语权、话语束和话语场维度构建人权话语体系,善于从中国生动的人权实践和广大人民群众中汲取人权理论创新智慧,以推动习近平关于尊重和保障人权重要论述的系统性展开、学术性转化和创新性发展。

关键词：尊重和保障人权内容系统性成果学理化

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我国高校教师评价制度的路径依赖及其突破

现代大学教育 2024年第2期40卷 86-92页

作者：秦一帆张新平南京师范大学教育科学学院南京师范大学教育科学学院教育领导与管理研究所南京210097

高校教师评价制度是推进高校治理现代化和促进高等教育高质量发展的重要保障。基于路径依赖理论审视我国高校教师评价制度的发展历程,发现高校教师评价制度已经陷入一种恶性路径依赖:初始制度模式规制高校教师评价的改革方向,形成对计... 详细信息

高校教师评价制度是推进高校治理现代化和促进高等教育高质量发展的重要保障。基于路径依赖理论审视我国高校教师评价制度的发展历程,发现高校教师评价制度已经陷入一种恶性路径依赖:初始制度模式规制高校教师评价的改革方向,形成对计算主义评价范式和工具主义管理模式的锁定;个体的有限理性与适应性预期发挥同构效应。我国高校教师评价制度要突破路径依赖,可以采取如下措施:超越制度惯性,走向关注人性的路径模式;引入“慢文化”,遵循学术职业的内在秩序;立足关系取向,推进正式制度与非正式制度的互动调和。

关键词：高校教师教师评价评价制度路径依赖路径锁定

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我国国际民商事司法公信力:互动困局及突破路径

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武大国际法评论 2024年第1期8卷 58-74页

作者：张芯萍吉林大学国家发展与安全研究院

在国际民商事诉讼市场中,尽管我国国际民商事司法系统已经具备较好的基础设施和发展潜力,但是当事人对我国国际民商事司法系统的选择意愿仍然不高,这是当事人与我国国际民商事司法系统的一个阶段性互动困局。我国国际民商事司法系统不... 详细信息

在国际民商事诉讼市场中,尽管我国国际民商事司法系统已经具备较好的基础设施和发展潜力,但是当事人对我国国际民商事司法系统的选择意愿仍然不高,这是当事人与我国国际民商事司法系统的一个阶段性互动困局。我国国际民商事司法系统不具备外国当事人单方面选择时所需的诉讼优势,故而难以吸引其认可和选择。此外,我国当前的律师服务市场也处于割裂状态,可向当事人提供我国国际民商事司法相关信息的集中传播渠道不畅,增加了当事人选择的难度。我国宜调整在国际民商事诉讼市场中的竞争目标,向更广泛的外国当事人和国际案件拓展,使我国国际民商事司法系统更具开放性;同时,还需加快我国涉外律师的人才培养和储备工作,以畅通集中信息传播渠道。

关键词：涉外法治国际民商事司法公信力国际司法竞争国际民商事诉讼市场

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Piezoelectric active control for tail buffeting at high angle of attack

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中国科学：技术科学英文版 2012年第10期55卷 2694-2699页

作者： WANG Wei zhang xinping YANG ZhiChun LI Bin LIU JinLi Institute of Structural Dynamics and Control School of AeronauticsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China AVIC Shaanxi Aircraft Industry(Group)Corporation LTD. Han'zhong 723213China

Tail buffeting at high angle of attack causes distinct fatigue problem on tail structure of twin tail fighters.In this study,a piezoelectric active control experiment of tail buffeting was performed in a wind tunnel using arching PZT actuator(APA) and principal modal control(PMC) method.Test results showed the peak value of power spectral density(PSD) function of tail buffeting acceleration response could be suppressed by about 42% when the angle of attack reached 35°,indicating the validity and feasibility of PMC method and APA for tail buffeting alleviation at high angle of attack.

关键词：压电致动器抖振攻角主动控制加速度响应功率谱密度模态控制控制实验