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高影响力教育活动何以促进本科生就业

高等教育研究 2024年第1期45卷 54-67页

作者：罗英姿张晓可顾剑秀南京农业大学公共管理学院江苏南京210095

基于“全国涉农学科本科生学习经历与职业发展调查”数据,分析探讨高影响力教育活动与本科生职业期望、职业选择及职业发展的关系发现:本科生会根据职业期望有选择地参与高影响力教育活动,而高影响力教育活动收获又显著影响本科毕业生... 详细信息

基于“全国涉农学科本科生学习经历与职业发展调查”数据,分析探讨高影响力教育活动与本科生职业期望、职业选择及职业发展的关系发现:本科生会根据职业期望有选择地参与高影响力教育活动,而高影响力教育活动收获又显著影响本科毕业生的职业选择,本科生的职业规划与参与高影响力教育活动情况相互作用,经历了反思和重构的过程。高影响力教育活动收获显著正向影响毕业生的职业发展,但对毕业不同年限群体的影响存在差异,认知能力、非认知能力在高影响力教育活动收获影响毕业生职业发展中发挥了中介作用。

关键词：高影响力教育活动职业期望职业选择职业发展本科生

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基于全生命周期绿色建筑成本影响因素研究

建材技术与应用 2024年第4期 91-94页

作者：杨中宣张晓珂中原工学院经济管理学院河南郑州450007

采用文献研究和问卷调查法,基于全生命周期视角,将绿色建筑成本的影响因素归为决策、设计、施工与建造、运营与维护、回收与利用等五类。构建结构方程模型分析影响因素的影响程度,并提出优化建议,以推动绿色建筑发展。

关键词：绿色建筑全生命周期成本结构方程模型

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菜子湖禁捕初期鱼类群落特征及其历史变化

水生生物学报 2024年第8期48卷 1414-1424,I0011-I0013页

作者：翟宏雨郭文轩王何寅王晓柳颖王慧丽张晓可安庆师范大学生命科学学院安庆246133 水生生物保护与水生态修复安徽省高等学校工程技术研究中心安庆246133 安徽省皖江流域种群生态模拟与控制国际联合研究中心安庆246133

为了解菜子湖禁捕初期鱼类群落特征及其历史变化,于2022年7月(夏季)、10月(秋季)和2023年5月(春季)开展了3次调查。研究结果表明,共采集鱼类46种,隶属于6目11科36属,其中鲤科鱼类占63.04%,主要优势种包括短颌鲚(Coilia brachygnathus)... 详细信息

为了解菜子湖禁捕初期鱼类群落特征及其历史变化,于2022年7月(夏季)、10月(秋季)和2023年5月(春季)开展了3次调查。研究结果表明,共采集鱼类46种,隶属于6目11科36属,其中鲤科鱼类占63.04%,主要优势种包括短颌鲚(Coilia brachygnathus)、似鱎(Toxabramis swinhonis)、达氏鲌(Chanodichthys dabryi)、鲢(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)、鳙(Aristichthys nobilis)、似鳊(Pseudobrama simoni)和鲫(Carassius auratus)等7种。按生活习性划分,菜子湖主要以定居性鱼类为主,占总种类数的89.13%;空间和营养生态位方面,主要以底栖性和杂食性鱼类为主,分别占总种类数的39.13%和41.30%。三个不同季节之间鱼类多样性指数存在显著差异,其中春、秋两季Shannon多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数和Margalef丰富度指数均显著高于夏季,但夏季Simpson优势度指数显著高于春季和秋季。NMDS和SIMPER分析结果表明,不同季节之间鱼类群落结构存在显著差异,任意两个季节之间虽有一定重叠,但仍能够较好的分离,其中短颌鲚、达氏鲌和似鱎为主要贡献种。RDA分析结果显示,水深、电导率和叶绿素a是影响菜子湖鱼类群落结构的主要环境因子。与历史资料相比,本次调查记录到的种类数远低于2001年前以及2007-2008年,但与2017-2018年记录的种类数差异不大,且鲂(Megalobrama mantschuricus)、花斑副沙鳅(Parabotia fasciata)、大鳞副泥鳅(Paramisgurnus dabryanus)和光泽黄颡鱼(Pelteobaggrus nitidus)等4种鱼类仅在本次调查中出现。总体而言,菜子湖禁捕初期鱼类种类数并未明显上升,仍需采取针对性措施并持续开展跟踪监测。

关键词：菜子湖十年禁渔鱼类群落多样性历史变化

Partial organic substitution weakens the negative effect of chemical fertilizer on soil micro-food webs

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第10期21卷 3037-3050页

作者： LIU Han-wen zhang xiao-ke zhang Gui-zong KOU Xin-chang LIANG Wen-ju Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016P.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049P.R.China School of Geographical Science Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024P.R.China

Soil biotic communities play vital roles in enhancing soil nutrient cycling and soil ***-term excessive nitrogen(N)application is disadvantageous to the stability of soil food webs and affects arable soil health and sustainable *** organic substitution is essential to improve soil health and alleviate the disadvantages of excessive chemical ***,the biological effects of various organic amendments on soil micro-food webs are poorly *** order to explore the effects of various organic amendments including stover,biochar and manure on soil micro-food webs(microbial and nematode communities),a field plot experiment with maize having five treatments viz.,100%urea(100%N),70%urea(70%N),70%urea plus stover(Stover),70%urea plus cattle manure(Manure)and 70%urea plus biochar(Biochar)was *** treatment increased the carbon(C)to N use efficiency of soil microbes,which contributed to the retention of soil C,while Biochar treatment elevated soil organic C(SOC)and soil p ***,Biochar treatment mitigated the negative effects of soil acidification on the soil micro-food web and reduced the abundance of plant ***,the biological effect of organic amendments was distinguished from chemical fertilization(100%N and 70%N)through principal co-ordinates *** relationships among soil properties,microbial and nematode biomass in the 100%N treatment were diminished in treatments where chemical fertilizer was *** bottom-up effects on soil food webs were observed in organic substitution *** conclusion,organic amendments improved soil fertility by regulating soil microbial and nematode communities in the cropland ecosystem,alleviated the negative effects of chemical fertilizer on the micro-food webs and controlled the trophic cascades among soil biota.

关键词： microbial community nematode community soil micro-food webs organic substitution chemical fertilizer soil health

S1-supported Pd@CeO_(2) quasi-core@shell materials as advanced catalysts for selective hydrogenation of furfural

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 493-496页

作者： Xiang Chu Lingling zhang ke Wang Rui zhang xiao Wang Shuyan Song Hongjie zhang State key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Bare Pd metal nanoparticles invariably suffer from poor selectivity in furfural hydrogenation by forming flat configurations,with the aromatic ring of the substrate molecules parallel to the metal ***,we put forward a promising solution by using CeO_(2)as promoters to modify Pd nanoparticles for modulating the adsorption behaviors of furfural *** achieve the highly-desired ultra-small Pd@CeO_(2)core@shell nanostructure,a“constrained auto-redox”synthesis is developed,in which silicalite-1 supports play the key role of providing their surface as the landing place of PdO_(x)precursors for inhibiting the overgrowth and the *** the best of our knowledge,this is one of the smallest core@shell materials obtained from aqueous *** evaluated as catalysts,Pd@CeO_(2)/S-1 gives 98.9%conversion of furfural with 94.3%selectivity for furfural alcohol in 15 h,which is much better than that of Pd/S-1(88.6%conversion with 44.3%selectively).The DFT simulation reveals a strong interaction between the defects of CeO_(2)and the oxygen atom of the–CHO group in furfural molecules,which benefits the selective hydrogenation occurred in the–CHO group rather than the furan ring.

关键词： Core@shell Palladium Ceria Auto-redox synthesis Hydrogenation

AdaPIP: Adaptive picture-in-picture guidance for 360 ◦ film watching

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第3期10卷 487-503页

作者： Yi-xiao Li Guan Luo Yi-ke Xu Yu He Fang-Lue zhang Song-Hai zhang Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChinaand Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist)Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina key Laboratory of Space Utilization Technology and Engineering Center for Space UtilizationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Victoria University of Wellington WellingtonNew Zealand

360◦videos enable viewers to watch freely from different directions but inevitably prevent them from perceiving all the helpful *** mitigate this problem,picture-in-picture(PIP)guidance was proposed using preview windows to show regions of interest(ROIs)outside the current view *** identify several drawbacks of this representation and propose a new method for 360◦ﬁlm watching called *** enhances traditional PIP by adaptively arranging preview windows with changeable view ranges and *** addition,AdaPIP incorporates the advantage of arrow-based guidance by presenting circular windows with arrows attached to them to help users locate the corresponding ROIs more *** also adapted AdaPIP and Outside-In to HMD-based immersive virtual reality environments to demonstrate the usability of PIP-guided approaches beyond 2D *** user experiments on 2D screens,as well as in VR environments,indicate that AdaPIP is superior to alternative methods in terms of visual experiences while maintaining a comparable degree of immersion.

关键词： 360◦videos picture-in-picture(PIP) virtual reality(VR) visual guidance

Association of prealbumin with short-term and long-term outcomes in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第4期21卷 421-430页

作者： Jing TAN Jin SI ke-Ling xiao Ying-Hua zhang Qi HUA Jing LI Department of Cardiology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Geriatric Medicine Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DiseasesBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Prealbumin is considered to be a useful indicator of nutritional status. Furthermore, it has been found to be associated with severities and prognosis of a range of diseases. However, limited data on the association of baseline prealbumin level with outcomes of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI) are *** We analyzed 2313 patients admitted for acute STEMI between October 2013 and December 2020. In-hospital outcomes and mortality during the 49 months(interquartile range: 26–73 months) follow-up period were compared between patients with the low prealbumin level(< 170 mg/L) and those with the high prealbumin level(≥ 170 mg/L).RESULTS A total of 114 patients(4.9%) died during hospitalization. After propensity score matching, patients with the low prealbumin level than those with the high prealbumin level experienced higher incidences of heart failure with Killip class Ⅲ(9.9%vs. 4.4%, P = 0.034), cardiovascular death(8.4% vs. 3.4%, P = 0.035) and the composite of major adverse cardiovascular events(19.2%vs. 10.3%, P = 0.012). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified that the low prealbumin level(< 170 mg/L) was an independent predictor of in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events(odds ratio = 1.918, 95% CI: 1.250–2.942, P = 0.003). The cutoff value of prealbumin level for predicting in-hospital death was 170 mg/L(area under the curve = 0.703, 95% CI: 0.651–0.754, P< 0.001;sensitivity = 0.544, specificity = 0.794). However, after multivariate adjustment of possible confounders, baseline prealbumin level(170 mg/L) was no longer independently associated with 49-month cardiovascular death. After propensity score matching, Kaplan-Meier survival curves revealed consistent *** Decreased prealbumin level closely related to unfavorable short-term outcomes. However, after multivariate adjustment and controlling for baseline differences, baseline prealbumin level was not independently assoc

关键词： patients admitted infarction

Balancing act:The dilemma of rapid hyperglycemia correction in diabetes management

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 129-132页

作者： ke-Xin zhang Cheng-Xia Kan xiao-Dong Sun Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261031Shandong ProvinceChina

The global diabetes surge poses a critical public health challenge,emphasizing the need for effective glycemic ***,rapid correction of chronic hyperglycemia can unexpectedly trigger microvascular complications,necessitating a reevaluation of the speed and intensity of glycemic *** suggest swift blood sugar reductions may cause inflammation,oxidative stress,and neurovascular changes,resulting in *** providers should cautiously approach aggressive glycemic control,especially in long-standing,poorly controlled *** and managing these complications requires a personalized,comprehensive approach with education,monitoring,and interdisciplinary *** management must balance short and longterm goals,prioritizing overall *** editorial underscores the need for a personalized,nuanced approach,focusing on equilibrium between glycemic control and avoiding overcorrection.

关键词： Diabetes Hyperglycemia correction Management Microvascular complications Glucose control

Review on Security Defense Technology Research in Edge Computing Environment

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 1-18页

作者： ke SHANG Weizhen HE Shuai zhang National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center

Edge computing, which achieves quick data processing by sinking data computing and storage to the network edge, has grown rapidly along with the Internet of things. The new network architecture of edge computing brings new security challenges. Based on this, this paper investigates the edge computing security literature published in recent years and summarizes and analyzes research work on edge computing security from different attack surfaces. We start with the definition and architecture of edge computing. From the attack surface between device and edge server, as well as on edge servers, the research describes the security threats and defense methods of edge computing. In addition, the cause of the attack and the pros and cons of defense methods is introduced. The challenges and future research directions of edge computing are given.

关键词： Cloud computing Systems architecture Computer architecture Network architecture Data processing Security Servers