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Modeling of LF refining process:a review

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 289-317页

作者： Zi-cheng Xin Jiang-shan zhang Kai-xiang Peng Jun-guo zhang Chun-hui zhang qing Liu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Tangshan Branch Hebei Iron and Steel Co.Ltd.Tangshan063000HebeiChina Xinjiang Bayi Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Baosteel GroupWulumuqi830022XinjiangChina

With the increasing demand for energy conservation and emission reduction,more attentions have been paid to the intelligentization,greenization and low carbonization during the transformation and upgrading of steelmaking *** furnace(LF)refining is one of the key procedures in steelmaking process and has been widely used in steelmaking plants for its high equipment matching degree,low equipment investment and outstanding refining *** to the main tasks of LF refining process,the modeling methods of temperature prediction model,slag-making model,alloying model,argon blowing model and model of inclusions behavior were systematically reviewed,and the advantages and disadvantages of each modeling method were *** addition,the technical framework for the future has also been proposed based on existing works,including classification of raw materials,graphic representation of knowledge,introduction,upgradation and management of device/equipment,customization of steelmaking,modeling of refining process,synergy of models,intelligentization of decision-making,automation of control,and digitization of processes and operations,aiming to provide a reference for the modeling and intelligent development of LF refining process.

关键词： LF refining Temperature prediction Slag-making Alloying Argon blowing Inclusion behavior Modeling method

Interfacial reaction between AZ91D magnesium alloy melt and mild steel under high temperature

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 159-167页

作者： Jia-hong Dai Jian-yue zhang Bin Jiang Xiang-jun Xu Zhong-tao Jiang Hong-mei Xie qing-shan Yang Guo-qing zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408100China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Jiulongyuan High-tech Industry Group Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Loncin Industry Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Chongqing Key Laboratory of Materials Surface&Interface Science Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China School of Metallurgy and Material Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China

The metallurgical quality control of magnesium(Mg)and Mg alloys in melting process is required to ensure a satisfied mechanical and corrosion performance,while the typical used steel crucible introduces impurities and interfacial interaction during melting ***,a systematic study about impurities diffusion and interfacial interaction between molten Mg and steel is *** the present study,the interfacial reaction between molten AZ91D Mg alloy and mild steel during melting process was investigated with the melting temperatures of 700℃,750℃ and 800℃.The results show that Al(Fe,Mn)intermetallic layer is the intermetallic primarily formed at the interfaces of AZ91D melt and mild ***,Al_(8)(Mn,Fe)5is indexed between Al(Fe,Mn)and ***_(3)C appears between the mild steel and Al(Fe,Mn)at 700℃ and 750℃,but absent at 800℃ due to the increased solubility of carbon in Mg *** is found that the growth of the intermetallic layer is controlled by diffusion mechanism,and Al and Mn are the dominant diffusing species in the whole interfacial reaction *** measuring the thickness of different layers,the growth constant was *** increases from 1.89(±0.03)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 700℃ to 3.05(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 750℃,and 5.18(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 800℃.Meanwhile,the content of Fe is linearly increased in AZ91D with the increase of holding time at 700℃ and 750℃,while it shows a significantly increment after holding for 8 h at 800℃,indicating holding temperature is more crucial to determine the Fe content of AZ91D than holding time.

关键词： AZ91D mild steel interface reaction intermetallic growth kinetics

Evaluation of retinal and choroidal thickness changes in overweight and obese adults without ocular symptoms by swept-source optical coherence tomography

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 707-712页

作者： qing-Jian Li Sheng-Mei Zhou ling-Yu zhang An-Ni Lin Yang zhang Jing Jiang Xin Che Yi-Wen Qian Yan Liu Zhi-Liang Wang Department of Ophthalmology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Eye Institute of Xiamen University Xiamen University School of MedicineXiamen 361005Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

AIM:To evaluate the relationship of overweight and obesity with retinal and choroidal thickness in adults without ocular symptoms by swept-source optical coherence tomography(SS-OCT).METHODS:According to the body mass index(BMI)results,the adults enrolled in the cross-sectional study were divided into the normal group(18.50≤BMI<25.00 kg/m^(2)),the overweight group(25.00≤BMI<30.00 kg/m^(2)),and the obesity group(BMI≥30.00 kg/m^(2)).The one-way ANOVA and the Chi-square test were used for ***’s correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationships between the measured ***:This research covered the left eyes of 3 groups of 434 age-and sex-matched subjects each:normal,overweight,and *** mean BMI was 22.20±1.67,26.82±1.38,and 32.21±2.35 kg/m^(2) in normal,overweight and obesity groups,*** choroid was significantly thinner in both the overweight and obesity groups compared to the normal group(P<0.05 for all),while the retinal thickness of the three groups did not differ ***’s correlation analysis showed that BMI was significantly negatively correlated with choroidal thickness,but no significant correlation was observed between BMI and retinal ***:Choroidal thickness is decreased in people with overweight or *** on changes in choroidal thickness contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms of certain ocular disorders in overweight and obese adults.

关键词： overweight obesity body mass index choroidal thickness retinal thickness swept-source optical coherence tomography

Multiwavelength Observations of the Infrared Dust Bubble N75 and its Surroundings

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 262-270页

作者： Quan-ling Cui Chuan-Peng zhang Jun-Jie Wang National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Science Qiqihar UniversityQiqihar 161006China Guizhou Radio Astronomical Observatory Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550000China

Infrared dust bubbles play an important role in the study of star formation and the evolution of the interstellar *** this work,we study the infrared dust bubble N75 and the infrared dark cloud G38.93 mainly using the tracers C^(18)O,HCO^(+),HNC and N_(2)H^(+)observed by the 30 m IRAM *** also study the targets using data from large-scale surveys:GLIMPSE,MIPSGAL,GRS,NRAO VLA Sky Survey and Bolocam Galactic Plane *** found that the C^(18)O emission is morphologically similar to the Spitzer IRAC 8.0μm ***1.1 mm cold dust emission of G38.93 shows an elongated structure from southwest to *** ionized gas from G38.93 is surrounded by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission,which may be excited by radiation from *** found that the identified young stellar objects tend to cluster around G38.93 and are mostly in class II with several class I cases distributed around N75,but no class II *** also found evidence of expanding feedback,which could have triggered star formation.

关键词： ISM:bubbles infrared:ISM galaxies:star formation

Host-induced silencing of MpPar6 confers Myzus persicae resistance in transgenic rape plants

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 187-194页

作者： Qi zhang Wenqin Zhan Chao Li ling Chang Yi Dong Jiang zhang State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering School of Life SciencesHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Oil Crops Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430062China Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518000China

Plant-mediated RNA interference(RNAi)has emerged as a promising technology for insect *** green peach aphid,Myzus persicae,feeds on over 400 species of host *** napus(rape)is the second most important oilseed crop *** persicae is highly reproductive and causes severe damage to the rape plants due to its quite flexible life *** this study,we tested the RNAi effects of transgenic rape plants on *** in vitro feeding *** with artificial diets containing double-stranded RNAs(dsRNAs)targeting seven aphid genes,we identified a new gene encoding the partitioning-defective protein 6(Par6)as the most potent RNAi ***-and stage-expression analysis of Par6 suggested this gene is highly expressed in the embryo and adult stage of *** next generated transgenic rape plants expressing ds Par6 by Agrobacteriummediated transformation and obtained nine independent transgenic *** to wild-type control plants,transgenic rape lines expressing ds Par6 showed strong resistance to *** assays revealed that feeding transgenic rape plants to *** significantly decreased MpPar6 expression and survival rate and impaired ***,we showed that the resistance levels to *** are positively correlated with ds Par6 expression levels in transgenic rape *** study demonstrates that transgenic rape plants expressing ds Par6 are efficiently protected from *** with the genes involved in embryo development could be the effective RNAi targets for controlling aphids and potentially other insect pests.

关键词： oilseed rape pest control aphid double-stranded RNA RNA interference

Searching for the Highest Energy of Pulsation and Critical Luminosity of Swift J0243.6+6124 Observed by Insight-HXMT

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 61-69页

作者： qing-Xia Zhao Xian Hou Ming-Yu Ge Shuang-Nan zhang Yun-Xiang Xiao You-Li Tuo Zi-Xu Yang ling-Da Kong Jin-Lu Qu Shu zhang Jian-Cheng Wang Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ChineseAcademy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Institut fur Astronomic und Astrophysik Sand 1D-72076 TabingenGemany School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

Owing to the broad energy coverage of Insight-HXMT in the hard X-ray band,we detected the highest energy of pulsation exceeding 200 keV around the 2017–2018 outburst peak of the first Galactic pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source (PULX) Swift J0243.6+6124,which is the highest energy detected from PULXs to *** also obtained the highest energy of pulsation of every exposure during the outburst in 2017–2018,and found the highest energy is roughly positively correlated with *** our newly developed method,we identified the critical luminosity being 4×10^(38)erg s^(-1) when the main peaks of the low and high energy pulse profiles became aligned,which separates the fan-beam dominated and pencil-beam dominated accretion *** the critical luminosity,the phase of the main peak shifted gradually from 0.5 to 0.8 until the outburst peak in al energy bands is reached,which is in agreement with the phase shift found previously at low *** result is consistent with what is derived from spectral analysis.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars-individual(Swift J0243.6+6124)-X-rays binaries–stars neutron

Exceptional points enhance sensing in silicon micromechanical resonators

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 17-25页

作者： Man-Na zhang Lei Dong Li-Feng Wang qing-An Huang Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Exceptional points(EPs)have recently emerged as a new method for engineering the response of open physical systems,that is,systems that interact with the *** systems at the EPs exhibit a strong response to a small ***,we show a method by which the sensitivity of silicon resonant sensors can be enhanced when operated at *** our experiments,we use a pair of mechanically coupled silicon micromechanical resonators constituting a parity-time(PT)-symmetric *** perturbations introduced on the mechanically coupled spring cause the frequency to split from the EPs into the PT-symmetric regime without broadening the two spectrum linewidths,and this frequency splitting scales with the square root of the perturbation *** overall signal-tonoise ratio is still greatly enhanced,although the measured noise spectral density of the EP sensing scheme has a slight increase comparable to the traditional *** results pave the way for resonant sensors with ultrahigh sensitivity.

关键词： resonant symmetric points

Burning Numbers of Barbells

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 526-538页

作者： Hui-qing LIU Rui-ting zhang Xiao-lan HU Hubei Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics&Faculty of Mathematics and Statistic Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences&School of Mathematics and Statistics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Motivated by a discrete-time process intended to measure the speed of the spread of contagion in a graph,the burning number b(G)of a graph G,is defined as the smallest integer k for which there are vertices x1,…xk su... 详细信息

关键词： burning number short/long barbell isometric subtree cycle

Enhanced thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of 2D C_(f)/SiC composites modified by in-situ grown carbon nanotubes

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第1期13卷 19-33页

作者： Changhui Niu qing zhang Laifei Cheng Fang Ye Litong zhang Min Huang Tao Yang Science and Technology on Thermostructure Composite Materials Laboratory Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Civil Aviation Department Zhejiang Institute of CommunicationsHangzhou 311112China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cutting Tools Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000China

In this work,the effects of carbon nanotubes(CNTs)on the microstructure evolution,thermal conductivity,and mechanical properties of C_(f)/SiC composites during chemical vapor infiltration(CVI)densification were investigated in *** with composites without CNTs,the thermal conductivity,flexural strength,flexural modulus,fracture toughness,interfacial shear strength,and proportional limit stress of specimens with CNTs of 4.94 wt%were improved by 117%,21.8%,67.4%,10.3%,36.4%,and 71.1%,*** improvement was attributed to the role of CNTs in the division of inter-layer pores,which provided abundant vapor growth sites for the ceramic matrix and promoted densification of the whole *** addition,the high thermal conductivity network formed by the overlap of CNTs and the rivet strengthening effect of CNTs were beneficial for synergistic improvement of thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of the ***,this study has practical significance for the development of thermal protection composite components with enhanced thermal conductivity and mechanical characteristics.

关键词： ceramic−matrix composites carbon nanotubes microstructure thermal conductivity mechanical properties