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Rare Metals 2010年第2期29卷 220-225页

作者： zhang qian, zhang boping, li haitao, and shang pengpeng school of materials science and engineering, university of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china school of materials science and engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

Lead-free piezoelectric NaxK1-xNbO3（x = 0.3-0.8）（NKN） ceramics were fabricated by normal sintering at 1060°C for 2 *** and electrical properties of the ceramics were investigated with a special emphasis on the influence of Na *** grain size of the produced dense ceramic was decreased by increasing Na content.A discontinuous change in the space distance was found at the composition close to Na0.7K0.3NbO3 ceramic, which indicates the presence of a transitional composition between two different orthorhombic phases, which is similar to the behavior of morphotropic phase boundary（MPB） in NaxK1-xNbO3 *** MPB-like behavior contributes to the enhanced piezoelectric coefficient d33 of 122 pC/N, planar-mode electromechanical coupling coefficient kP of 28.6%, and dielectric constant εr of 703, respectively for the Na0.7K0.3NbO3 *** temperature TC and the transitional temperature TO-T from orthorhombic to tetragonal phase are observed at around 420°C and 200°C, respectively.

关键词： lead-free piezoelectric ceramics NKN sintering morphotropic phase boundary(MPB)

Highly selective and efficient photocatalytic NO removal:Charge carrier kinetics and interface molecular process

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1003-1026页

作者： Huan shang Hongbao Jia pengpeng li Hao li Wenbin zhang Shuangjun li Qing Wang Shuning Xiao Ding Wang Guisheng li Dieqing zhang school of materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of EducationShanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materialsand Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic CatalysisShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China school of Environmental science and engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The widespread nitrogen oxides(NOx,mainly in NO)in the atmosphere have threatened human health and ecological *** dilute NO(ppb)is difficult to efficiently remove via the traditional process due to its characteristics of low concentration,wide range,large total amount,*** can utilize solar energy to purify NO pollutants under mild conditions,but its application is limited due to the low selectivity of nitrate and poor activity of NO *** underlying reason is that the interface mechanism of NO oxidation is not clearly understood,which leads to the inability to accurately regulate the NO oxidation ***,the recent advances in the photocatalytic oxidation of NO are ***,the common strategies to effectively regulate carrier dynamics such as morphology control,facet engineering,defect engineering,plasma coupling,heterojunction and single-atom catalysts are ***,the progress of enhancing the adsorption and activation of reactants such as NO and O_(2) during NO oxidation is described in detail,and the corresponding NO oxidation mechanisms are ***,the challenges and prospects of photocatalytic NO oxidation are presented in term of nanotechnology for air pollution *** review can shed light on the interface mechanism of NO oxidation and provide illuminating information on designing novel catalysts for efficient NOx control.

关键词： nitrogen oxide(NO)oxidation photocatalysis NO/O_(2)activation charge carrier kinetics interfacial mechanism

Measurement of solar pp neutrino flux using electron recoil data from PandaX-4T commissioning run

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 1-7,300页

作者： Xiaoying Lu Abdusalam Abdukerim Zihao Bo Wei Chen Xun Chen Yunhua Chen Chen Cheng Zhaokan Cheng Xiangyi Cui Yingjie Fan Deqing Fang lisheng Geng Karl Giboni Xuyuan Guo Chencheng Han Ke Han Changda He Jinrong He Di Huang Junting Huang Zhou Huang Ruquan Hou Yu Hou Xiangdong Ji Yonglin Ju Chenxiang li Jiafu li Mingchuan li Shuaijie li Tao li Qing lin Jianglai liu Congcong Lu lingyin Luo Yunyang Luo Wenbo Ma Yugang Ma Yajun Mao Yue Meng Xuyang Ning Binyu Pang Ningchun Qi Zhicheng qian Xiangxiang Ren Nasir Shaheed Xiaofeng shang Xiyuan Shao Guofang Shen Manbin Shen lin Si Wenliang Sun Yi Tao Anqing Wang Meng Wang Qiuhong Wang Shaobo Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Xiuli Wang Xu Wang Zhou Wang Yuehuan Wei Mengmeng Wu Weihao Wu Yuan Wu Mengjiao Xiao Xiang Xiao Kaizhi Xiong Binbin Yan Xiyu Yan Yong Yang Chunxu Yu Ying Yuan Zhe Yuan Youhui Yun Xinning Zeng Minzhen zhang Peng zhang Shibo zhang Shu zhang Tao zhang Wei zhang Yang zhang Yingxin zhang Yuanyuan zhang li Zhao Jifang Zhou Ning Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou Yubo Zhou Zhizhen Zhou Research Center for Particle science and technology Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China school of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MoE)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyShanghai 200240China New Cornerstone science Laboratory Tsung-Dao Lee InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China shanghai Jiao Tong university Sichuan Research Institute Chengdu 610213China Jinping Deep Underground Frontier science and Dark Matter Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Liangshan 615000China Yalong River Hydropower Development Company Ltd.288 Shuanglin RoadChengdu 610051China school of Physics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear engineering and technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Department of Physics Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China school of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Southern Center for Nuclear-science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China school of Mechanical engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Physics University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China school of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871Ch

The proton-proton(pp)fusion chain dominates the neutrino production in the *** uncertainty of the predicted pp neutrino flux is at the sub-percent level,whereas that of the best measurement is O(10%).In this study,for the first time,we measure solar pp neutrinos in the electron recoil energy range from 24 to 144 keV using the PandaX-4T commissioning data with 0.63 tonne×year *** pp neutrino flux is determined as(8.0±3.9(stat)±10.0(syst))×1010 s^(-1)cm^(-2),which is consistent with the Standard Solar Model and existing measurements,corresponding to an upper flux limit of 23.3×10^(10)s^(-1)cm^(-2)at 90%C.L..

关键词： solar pp neutrino flux PandaX-4T electron recoil spectrum

Microstructure,crystalline phase and electrical properties of li_(0.06)(Na_(0.5)K_(0.5))_(0.94)Nb_(1-2x/5)Mg_xO_3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2010年第3期17卷 340-346页

作者： Hai-tao li Bo-ping zhang qian zhang Peng-peng shang Gao-lei Zhao school of materials science and engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China school of materials science and engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003 China

MgO-modified li0.06（Na0.5K0.5）0.94NbO3O3 （L6NKN） lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by normal sintering at a rela- tively low temperature of 1000℃. The crystalline phase, microstructure, and electrical properties of the ceramics were investigated with a special emphasis on the influence of MgO content. The addition of MgO effectively improves the sintembility of the L6NKN ceramics. X-my diffr cfion analysis indicates that the morphotropic phase boundary （MPB） separating orthorhombic and tetragonal phases for the ceramics lies in the range of Mg doping content （x） from 0.3at% to 0.7at%. High electrical properties of the piezoelectric constant （d33=238 pC/N）, planar electromechanical coupling coefficient （kp=41.5%）, relative dielectric constant （εr=905）, and remanent polarization （Pr=38.3 μC/cm2） are obtained from the specimen with x=0.5at%, which suggests that the li0.06（Na0.5K0.5）0.94Nb（1-2x/5）MgxO3 （x=0.5at%） ceramic is a promising lead-free piezoelectric material.

关键词： lead-flee piezoelectric ceramics sinterability sintering morphotropic phase boundary

热浸镀锡电子铜带材回流焊过程中镀锡层的微观结构及缺陷分析

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材料热处理学报 2024年第7期45卷 184-193页

作者：欧阳豫鲁张国赏柳亚辉朱倩倩宋克兴皇涛张彦敏刘栋河南科技大学材料科学与工程学院河南洛阳471023 河南省科学院材料研究所河南郑州450002 河南科技大学机电工程学院河南洛阳471023 凯美龙精密铜板带(河南)有限公司河南新乡453000

热浸镀锡电子铜带材是高端连接器和PCB(Printed circuit board)所需的关键导体材料,该材料在回流焊过程中产生的缺陷严重影响其服役性能。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)对热浸镀锡铜带材回流焊过程中缺陷组织类型及分布形态进行表征,... 详细信息

热浸镀锡电子铜带材是高端连接器和PCB(Printed circuit board)所需的关键导体材料,该材料在回流焊过程中产生的缺陷严重影响其服役性能。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)对热浸镀锡铜带材回流焊过程中缺陷组织类型及分布形态进行表征,并对回流焊锡珠样品、回流焊非正常样品和回流焊正常样品的表层形貌进行对比。结果表明:回流焊过程中,样品镀层中均产生了不同程度的孔洞缺陷,孔洞尺寸在0.2~36μm,孔洞的产生与基体合金类型、基体合金厚度和镀层厚度无明显关联;孔洞形态并不一致,发现了孔洞边缘呈现出立体网状结构、边缘参差不齐、孔洞中存在小颗粒的现象。回流焊过程中,镀锡层中Cu、Sn元素发生了重新分布,不同缺陷所造成的元素分布情况并不相同。镀层结构中,化合物层、多相界面间高低起伏与镀层表面高度起伏无明显关联。

关键词：热浸镀锡回流焊铜带材镀层缺陷锡珠

Competing reduction induced homogeneous oxygen doping to unlock MoS_(2)basal planes for faster polysulfides conversion

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第10期31卷 26-34,I0002页

作者： Da Lei Wenzhe shang Xu zhang Yongpeng li Xiaoshan Shi Shaoming Qiao qian Wang qiang zhang Ce Hao Hui Xu Guohua Chen Gaohong He Fengxiang zhang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina school of Chemical engineering Dalian University of TechnologyPanjin 124221LiaoningChina Shenzhen ApogeeTec Greenergy Co.Ltd. Shenzhen 518000GuangdongChina Department of Mechanical engineering Research Institute for Smart EnergyThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong 999077China

The parasitic polysulfides shuttle effect greatly hinders the practical application of lithium sulfur batteries,and this issue can be addressed by promoting polysulfides conversion with catalytic materials such as Mo S_(2).However,the catalytic activity of Mo S_(2)mainly relies on edge sites,but is limited by inert basal *** herein report a novel,facile,ethylene glycol enabled competing reduction strategy to dope Mo S_(2)homogeneously with oxygen atoms so that its inert basal planes can be *** glycol works as a reducing agent and competes with thiourea to react with ammonium molybdate,leading to insufficient sulfuration of Mo,and consequent formation of O-Mo S_(2).Our theoretical and experimental investigations indicate that the homogeneously distributed O dopants can create abundant adsorption/-catalytic sites in the Mo S_(2)basal planes,enlarge the inter-plane distance to promote ion transport,and thus enhance the catalytic conversion of *** oxygen doped Mo S_(2)(O-Mo S_(2))is supported on carbon nanosheets(CNS)and the composite(O-Mo S_(2)/CNS)is employed to modify the separator of li-S *** gives the battery an initial discharge capacity of 1537 m Ah g-1at 0.2 C,and the battery retains a discharge capacity of 545 m Ah g-1after ultra-long 2000 cycles at 1 C,corresponding to a very small cyclic decay rate of 0.0237%.Even under a raising sulfur loading of 8.2 mg cm^(-2),the li-S battery also delivers a high discharge capacity(554 m Ah g^(-1))with outstanding cycle stability(84.6%capacity retention)after 100 cycles at 0.5 *** work provides a novel,facile approach to fabricate highly catalytically active oxygen-doped Mo S_(2)for advanced li-S batteries.

关键词： Competing reduction One-pot Oxygen-doped MoS_(2) Unlocked basal plane li-S batteries

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH university of science and technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui university HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu university Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul university Bandirma Beihang university Beijing beijing Computational science Research Center Beijing beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing beijing Institute of technology Beijing beijing Normal university Beijing Brown university ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad university Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo university Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central china Normal university WuhanHubei Central South university ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan china academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan china building materials academy Beijing china Center of Advanced science and technology Beijing china Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing china Jiliang university HangzhouZhejiang china Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing china university of Geosciences Beijing china university of Geosciences WuhanHubei china university of Mining and technology XuzhouJiangsu china West Normal university NanchongSichuan Chongqing university Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn university Bangkok City university of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell university IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu university DalianLiaoning Dalian university of technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East china university Of science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by china,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

Softening and recrystallization behavior of a new class of ferritic steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2019年第2期26卷 154-161页

作者： Xiang-yu Xu Jian-zhe li Xue-min Wang Wei zhang qian-nan liu Cheng-jia shang R.D.K.Misra Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China school of materials science and engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Laboratory for Excellence in Advanced Steel Research Materials Science and Engineering ProgramDepartment of MetallurgicalMaterials and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of Texas at El PasoEl PasoTX 79968USA

In order to clarify the recrystallization mechanism of low-densityδ-ferrite steel Fe-4AI-2Ni,interrupted and single-pass compression tests were carried *** this regard,five deformation temperatures(750-950 at an interval of 50°C)and different hold time were *** was observed that the softening and recrystallization fraction was enhaneed with increased deformation temperature and hold *** original grain bounclaries were the preferred nucleation sites for recrystallized grains,and recrystallization had an impact on obtaining homogeneous and fine-grained *** in the ferritic alloy commenced after a significant degree of softening,and the softening associated with recovery was appreciably *** optimum rolling deformation temperature was identified to be greater than 900°C.

关键词： δ-ferrite steel Interrupted compression test Recovery Recrystallization

Detecting neutrinos from supernova bursts in PandaX-4T

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 14-21页

作者：庞彬宇阿布都沙拉木·阿布都克力木薄子豪陈葳谌勋程晨成兆侃崔祥仪樊英杰方德清符长波付孟婷耿立升 Karl Giboni 顾琳慧郭绪元韩晨成韩柯何昶达何金荣黄迪黄彦霖黄俊挺黄周侯汝全侯钰季向东巨永林李晨翔李家富李名川李帅杰李涛林箐刘江来陆聪聪芦晓盈罗棱尹罗云阳马文博马余刚冒亚军孟月宁旭阳祁宁春钱志成任祥祥 Nasir Shaheed 尚晓凤邵熙元申国防司琳孙文良谈安迪陶奕王安庆王萌王秋红王少博王思广王为王秀丽王舟魏月环武蒙蒙邬维浩夏经铠肖梦姣肖翔谢鹏伟燕斌斌颜玺雨杨继军杨勇姚玉坤喻纯旭袁影苑哲鑫宁张丹张敏桢张鹏张世博张澍张涛张洋张瀛心张园园赵力郑其斌周济芳周宁周小朋周永周钰博 New Cornerstone science Laboratory Tsung-Dao Lee InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Research Center for Particle science and technology Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina school of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MoE)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyShanghai 200240China shanghai Jiao Tong university Sichuan Research Institute Chengdu 610213China school of Physics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear engineering and technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai519082China Department of Physics Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China school of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China school of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China International Research Center for Nuclei and Particles in the Cosmos&beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China school of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China Yalong River Hydropower Development Company Ltd.288 Shuanglin RoadChengdu 610051China school of Medical Instrument and Food engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China school of Mechanical engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Physics University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China school of Physics Nankai UniversityTian

Neutrinos from core-collapse supernovae are essential for understanding neutrino physics and stellar ***-phase xenon dark matter detectors can be used to track explosions of galactic supernovae by detecting neutrinos through coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus *** this study,a variation of progenitor masses and explosion models are assumed to predict neutrino fluxes and spectra,which result in the number of expected neutrino events ranging from 6.6 to 13.7 at a distance of 10 kpc over a 10-s duration with negligible backgrounds at *** specialized triggering alarms for monitoring supernova burst neutrinos are *** efficiency of detecting supernova explosions at various distances in the Milky Way is *** alarms will be implemented in the real-time supernova monitoring system at PandaX-4T in the near future,which will provide supernova early warnings for the astronomical community.

关键词： core-collapse supernovae neutrinos liquid xenon detectors supernova early warnings

Direct TEM Observation of Phase Separation and Crystallization in Cu_(45)Zr_(45)Ag_(10)Metallic Glass

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2016年第6期29卷 538-545页

作者： Hui Wang shang-Gang Xiao Tao zhang qiang Xu Zeng-qian liu Meng-Yue Wu Frans Tichelaar Henny Zandbergen Key Laboratory of Aerospace materials and Performance (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Delft university of technology Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Shenyang National Laboratory for materials science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

The structural evolution of Cu_（45）Zr_（45）Ag_（10） metallic glass was investigated by in situ transmission electron microscopy heating experiments. The relationship between phase separation and crystallization was elucidated. Nucleation and growth-controlled nanoscale phase separation at early stage were seen to impede nanocrystallization, while a coarser phase separation via aggregation of Ag-rich nanospheres was found to promote the precipitation of Cu-rich *** of composition and dynamics heterogeneities was supposed to play a key role during phase separation preceding crystallization.

关键词： Bulk metallic glass Phase separation In situ TEM heating Crystallization Glass forming ability