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Vermicompost:In situ retardant of antibiotic resistome accumulation in cropland soils

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 277-286页

作者： Meirui mu Fengxia Yang Bingjun Han Guisheng tian Keqiang zhang Agro-Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsTianjin 300191China Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in North China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs P.R.ChinaBeijing 10083China Wuxue City Agriculture and Rural Bureau Wuhan 435400China

The dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)in soil has become a global environmental *** is gaining prominence in agricultural practices as a soil amendment to improve soil ***,its impact on soil ARGs remains unclear when it occurs in *** comprehensively explored the evolution and fate of ARGs and their hosts in the field soil profiles under vermicompost application for more than *** application increased several ARG loads in soil environment but decreased the high-risk bla-ARGs(bla_(ampC),bla_(NDM),and bla_(GES-1))by log(0.04-0.43).ARGs in soil amended with vermicompost primarily occurred in topsoil(approximately 1.04-fold of unfertilized soil),but it is worth noting that their levels in the 40-60 cm soil layer were the same or even less than in the unfertilized *** microbial community structure changed in soil profiles after vermicompost *** application altered the microbial community structure in soil profiles,showing that the dominant bacteria(i.e.,Proteobacteria,Actinobacteriota,Firmicutes)were decreased 2.62%-5.48%with the increase of soil depth.A network analysis further revealed that most of ARG dominant host bacteria did not migrate from surface soil to deep *** particular,those host bacteria harboring high-risk bla-ARGs were primarily concentrated in the surface *** study highlights a lower risk of the propagation of ARGs caused by vermicompost application and provides a novel approach to reduce and relieve the dissemination of ARGs derived from animals in agricultural production.

关键词： Vermicompost application Antibiotic resistance genes Vertical migration Soil profile Agricultural soils

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Evaluating soil acidification risk and its effects on biodiversity–ecosystem multifunctionality relationships in the drylands of China

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第2期11卷 162-171页

作者： Lan Du Shengchuan tian Nan Zhao Bin zhang Xiaohan mu Lisong Tang Xinjun Zheng Yan Li State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi830011XinjiangChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Fukang Station of Desert Ecology Chinese Academy of SciencesFukang831505XinjiangChina State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture Zhejiang A and F UniversityHangzhou311300ZhejiangChina

Background:Soil acidifcationn caused by anthropogenic activities may aft soil biochemical cydling,bidiversity,productivity,and multiple eosystem-related functions in ***,to date,such information is lacking to support this *** Based on a transect survey of 78 naturally assembled shrub communities,we caloulated acid deposition flux in Northwest China and evaluated its likely ecological ffets by testing three altemnative hypotheses,namely:.nidche complementarity,mass ratio,and vegetation quantity hypotheses Rao's quadratic entopy and community-weighted mean traits were employed to represent the complementary aspect of niche complementarity and mass ratio effects,***:We observed that in the past four decades,the concentrations of exchangeable base cations in soil in Northwest China have decreased significantly to the extent of having faced the risk of depletion,whereas changes in the calium carbonate content and pH of soil were not *** deposition primani ly increased the aboweground biomass and shrub density in shrublands but had no sigmificant effect on shrub richness and ecasystem multifunctionality(EMF),indicating that acid deposition had positive but weak ecological effects on dryland *** wd ghted mean of functional traits(representing the mass ratio hypothesis)correlated negatively with EMF,whereas both Rao's quadratic entropy(representing the niche complementarity hypothesis)and aboveground biomass(representing the vegetation quantity hypothesis)correlated positively but insignifcantly with *** biodiversity-EMF relationships highlight the fragility and instability of drylands relative to forest ***:The findings from this study serve as important reference points to understand the ris of soil acidification in arid regions and its impacts on biodiversity-EMF relationships.

关键词： Soil acidification risk Biodiversity Ecosystem multifunctionality Niche complementarity hypothesis Mass ratio hypothesis Vegetation quantity hypothesis

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Robust adaptive radar beamforming based on iterative training sample selection using kurtosis of generalized inner product statistics

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 24-30页

作者： tian Jing zhang Wei School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security Chengdu 610036China

In engineering application,there is only one adaptive weights estimated by most of traditional early warning radars for adaptive interference suppression in a pulse reputation interval(PRI).Therefore,if the training samples used to calculate the weight vector does not contain the jamming,then the jamming cannot be removed by adaptive spatial *** the weight vector is constantly updated in the range dimension,the training data may contain target echo signals,resulting in signal cancellation *** cope with the situation that the training samples are contaminated by target signal,an iterative training sample selection method based on non-homogeneous detector(NHD)is proposed in this paper for updating the weight vector in entire range *** principle is presented,and the validity is proven by simulation results.

关键词： adaptive radar beamforming training sample selection non-homogeneous detector electronic jamming jamming suppression

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An optimization-oriented modeling approach using input convex neural networks and its application on optimal chiller loading

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Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 639-655页

作者： Shanshuo Xing Jili zhang Song mu Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024China Guangdong Airport Baiyun Information Technology Co. Ltd.Guangzhou510000China

Optimization for the multi-chiller system is an indispensable approach for the operation of highly efficient chiller *** optima obtained by model-based optimization algorithms are dependent on precise and solvable objective *** classical neural networks cannot provide convex input-output mappings despite capturing impressive nonlinear fitting capabilities,resulting in a reduction in the robustness of model-based *** this paper,we leverage the input convex neural networks(ICNN)to identify the chiller model to construct a convex mapping between control variables and the objective function,which enables the NN-based OCL as a convex optimization problem and apply it to multi-chiller optimization for optimal chiller loading(OCL).Approximation performances are evaluated through a four-model comparison based on an experimental data set,and the statistical results show that,on the premise of retaining prior convexities,the proposed model depicts excellent approximation power for the data set,especially the unseen ***,the ICNN model is applied to a typical OCL problem for a multi-chiller system and combined with three types of optimization *** with conventional and meta-heuristic methods,the numerical results suggest that the gradient-based BFGS algorithm provides better energy-saving ratios facing consecutive cooling load inputs and an impressive convergence speed.

关键词： chiller plant input convex neural network optimal load distribution convex optimization

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Frequency Domain Fatigue Evaluation on SCR Girth-Weld Based on Structural Stress

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 255-270页

作者： zhang Long ZHAO tian-feng College of Safety and Ocean Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China

The Steel Catenary Riser(SCR)is a vital component for transporting oil and gas from the seabed to the floating *** harsh environmental conditions and complex platform motion make the SCR’s girth-weld prone to fatigue *** structural stress fatigue theory and Master S-N curve method provide accurate predictions for the fatigue damage on the welded joints,which demonstrate significant potential and compatibility in multi-axial and random fatigue ***,we propose a new frequency fatigue model subjected to welded joints of SCR under multiaxial stress,which fully integrates the mesh-insensitive structural stress and frequency domain random process and transforms the conventional welding fatigue technique of SCR into a spectrum analysis technique utilizing structural ***,a full-scale FE model of SCR with welds is established to obtain the modal structural stress of the girth weld and the frequency response function(FRF)of modal coordinate,and a biaxial fatigue evaluation about the girth weld of the SCR can be achieved by taking the effects of multi-load correlation and pipe-soil interaction into *** research results indicate that the frequency-domain fatigue results are aligned with the time-domain results,meeting the fatigue evaluation requirements of the SCR.

关键词： SCR girth weld random vibration self(cross)power spectrum structural stress method biaxial fatigue damage

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Electronic structures and Mott state of epitaxial TaS_(2) monolayers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 91-97页

作者： Qichao tian Chi Ding Xiaodong Qiu Qinghao Meng Kaili Wang Fan Yu Yuyang mu Can Wang Jian Sun Yi zhang National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure School of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 20093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Physics and Electronic Sciences Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Layered material TaS2hosts multiple structural phases and exotic correlated quantum states,including charge density wave(CDW),superconductivity,quantum spin liquid,and Mott insulating ***,we synthesized TaS_(2)monolayers in H and T phases using the molecular beam epitaxial(MBE)method and studied their electronic structures via angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES).We found that the H phase TaS_(2)(H-TaS_(2))monolayer is metallic,with an energy band crossing the Fermi *** contrast,the T phase TaS_(2)(T-TaS_(2))monolayer shows an insulated energy gap at the Fermi level,while the normal calculated band structure implies it should be metallic without any band ***,by considering Hubbard interaction potential U,further density functional theory(DFT)calculation suggests that monolayer T-TaS_(2)could be a CDW Mott insulator,and the DFT+U calculation matches well with the ARPES *** significantly,the temperature-dependent ARPES result indicates that the CDW Mott state in the T-TaS_(2)monolayer is more robust than its bulk counterpart and can persist at room *** results reveal that the dimensional effect can enhance the CDW Mott state and provide valuable insights for further exploring the exotic properties of monolayer TaS2.

关键词： temperature monolayer state

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Neural network based adaptive nonsingular practical predefined-time fault-tolerant control for hypersonic morphing aircraft

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 421-435页

作者： Shihao XU Changzhu WEI Litao zhang Rongjun mu School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Beijing Institute of Control&Electronics Technology Beijing 100038China

This paper develops a novel Neural Network(NN)-based adaptive nonsingular practical predefined-time controller for the hypersonic morphing aircraft subject to actuator faults. Firstly, a novel Lyapunov criterion of practical predefined-time stability is established. Following the proposed criterion, a tangent function based nonsingular predefined-time sliding manifold and the control strategy are developed. Secondly, the radial basis function NN with a low-complexity adaptation mechanism is incorporated into the controller to tackle the actuator faults and uncertainties. Thirdly, rigorous theoretical proof reveals that the attitude tracking errors can converge to a small region around the origin within a predefined time, while all signals in the closed-loop system remain bounded. Finally, numerical simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness and improved performance of the proposed control scheme.

关键词： Hypersonic morphing aircraft(HMA) Neural network(NN) Adaptive control Practical predefined-time control Fault-tolerant control

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Strong synergy between physical and chemical properties:Insight into optimization of atomically dispersed oxygen reduction catalysts

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 36-49页

作者： Yifan zhang Linsheng Liu Yuxuan Li Xueqin mu Shichun mu Suli Liu Zhihui Dai School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology InstitutionWuhan 430070HubeiChina School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuChina

Atomically dispersed catalysts exhibit significant influence on facilitating the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)kinetics with high atom economy,owing to remarkable attributes including nearly 100%atomic utilization and exceptional catalytic ***,accurately controlling atomic physical properties including spin,charge,orbital,and lattice degrees of atomically dispersed catalysts can realize the optimized chemical properties including maximum atom utilization efficiency,homogenous active centers,and satisfactory catalytic performance,but remains ***,through physical and chemical insight,we review and systematically summarize the strategies to optimize atomically dispersed ORR catalysts including adjusting the atomic coordination environment,adjacent electronic orbital and site density,and the choice of dual-atom *** the emphasis is on the fundamental understanding of the correlation between the physical property and the catalytic behavior for atomically dispersed ***,an overview of the existing challenges and prospects to illustrate the current obstacles and potential opportunities for the advancement of atomically dispersed catalysts in the realm of electrocatalytic reactions is offered.

关键词： Atomically dispersed catalysts Coordination environment Electronic orbitals Inter-site distance effect Oxygen reduction reaction

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High-efficiently doping nitrogen in kapok fiber-derived hard carbon used as anode materials for boosting rate performance of sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 472-482页

作者： tianyun zhang tian zhang Fujuan Wang Fen Ran School of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050GansuChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals School of Materials Science and EngineeringLanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730500GansuChina

The engineering of plant-based precursor for nitrogen doping has become one of the most promising strategies to enhance rate capability of hard carbon materials for sodium-ion batteries;however,the poor rate performance is mainly caused by lack of pyridine nitrogen,which often tends to escape because of high temperature in preparation process of hard *** this paper,a high-rate kapok fiber-derived hard carbon is fabricated by cross-linking carboxyl group in 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid with the exposed hydroxyl group on alkalized kapok with assistance of zinc ***,a high nitrogen doping content of 4.24%is achieved,most of which are pyridine nitrogen;this is crucial for improving the defect sites and electronic conductivity of hard *** optimized carbon with feature of high nitrogen content,abundant functional groups,degree of disorder,and large layer spacing exhibits high capacity of 401.7 mAh g^(−1)at a current density of 0.05 A g^(−1),and more importantly,good rate performance,for example,even at the current density of 2 A g^(−1),a specific capacity of 159.5 mAh g^(−1)can be *** findings make plant-based hard carbon a promising candidate for commercial application of sodium-ion batteries,achieving high-rate performance with the enhanced pre-cross-linking interaction between plant precursors and dopants to optimize aromatization process by auxiliary pyrolysis.

关键词： Kapok fiber Hard carbon Electrode materials Rate performance Sodium-ion batteries

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New method for multibody dynamics based on unknown constraint force

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 791-808页

作者： tian Ying JIA YingHong zhang Jun School of Astronautics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing 100190China National Laboratory of Space Intelligent Control Beijing 100190China

This paper presents a new method for the dynamics of multibody systems based on unknown constraint force. The method can uniformly solve multibody systems with typical configurations, including the system with rigid-flexible coupling, the system in tree topology, and the system with loop constraints. Unlike common methods, the proposed method can model the loop system without “cutting off” loop constraints, leading to the exact same modelling process as the tree-like system performs. Based on graph theory, a topological record matrix M_(rec) is proposed to capture the arbitrary system configuration. Moreover, constraint forces are selected as the key variables in semi-recursive framework. With the recursive kinematics relationship between adjacent bodies, the constraint force equation is further assembled to achieve the full-state system solution. The numerical simulations demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method.

关键词： multibody system dynamic modelling rigid-flexible coupling unknown constraint force graph theory semi-recursive algorithm

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