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Simulation of aerodynamic performance affected by vortex generators on blunt trailing-edge airfoils

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 1-7页

作者： YANG Ke1,2,zhang Lei1,3.& xu jianzhong1,2 1 {3. of {3. thermophysics,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100190,china 2 Key Laboratory of Wind Energy Utilization,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100190,china 3.Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100190,china 1. institute of engineering thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Key Laboratory of Wind Energy Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

An investigation was carried out by numerical simulation on a wind turbine airfoil and a blunt trailing-edge airfoil with and without vortex generators (VGs), and the performance of the airfoils was analyzed. By the simulation of airfoil DU 91-W2-250 it was verified that the numerical method and model were credible. Based on this airfoil, a new one with a blunt trailing edge of 6% chord was blended by symmetrically adding thickness, and its characteristics curves were obtained through computing at key angles of attack. Additionally, the pressure distribution on blended airfoil was analyzed by comparing to the airfoil without blend. The interaction of streamwise vortices induced by VGs with trailing vortex or separation vortex was considered, followed by the uncovery of how VGs can suppress the boundary layer separation.

关键词： vortex generators airfoil blunt trailing-edge

Latest Scientific Results of china's Lunar and Deep Space Exploration(2022–2024)

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空间科学学报 2024年第4期44卷 622-632页

作者： xu Lin LI Lei LIU jianzhong LIN Honglei LI Yang LIU Yang XIE Lianghai zhang Jinhai QIAO Fuhao HAN Juanjuan ZOU Yongliao General Office of the Lunar and Deep Space Exploration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijng 100190 State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081 institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029

china has successfully launched six lunar probes so *** Chang'E-1 to Chang'E-4,they completed the circling,landing and roving exploration,of which Chang'E-4 was the first landing on the far side of the Moon in human ***'E-5 was launched in December 2020,bringing back 173. g of lunar soil *** the detailed analysis of the samples,the scientists understand the history of late lunar volcanism,specifically extending lunar volcanism by about 800 million to 1 billion years,and proposed possible *** addition,there are many new understandings of space weathering such as meteorite impacts and solar wind radiation on the ***'s first Mars exploration mission Tianwen-1 was successfully launched in July *** the study of scientific data,a number of important scientific achievements have been made in the topography,water environment and shallow surface structure of *** paper introduces the main scientific achievements of Chang'E-4,Chang'E-5 and Tianwen-1 in the past two years,excluding technical and engineering *** to the large number of articles involved,this paper only introduces part of the results.

关键词： Lunar and deep space exploration of china Chang’E-4 mission Chang’E-5 mission Tianwen-1 mission

Return to the Moon:New perspectives on lunar exploration

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2136-2148页

作者： Yangting Lin Wei Yang Hui zhang Hejiu Hui Sen Hu Long Xiao jianzhong Liu Zhiyong Xiao Zongyu Yue Jinhai zhang Yang Liu Jing Yang Honglei Lin Aicheng zhang Dijun Guo Sheng Gou Lin xu Yuyang He Xianguo zhang Liping Qin Zongcheng Ling Xiongyao Li Aimin Du Huaiyu He Peng zhang Jinbin Cao Xianhua Li Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research and School of Earth sciences and engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources School of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550002China Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory School of Atmospheric SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment Institute of Space SciencesShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Technology and engineering Center for Space Utilization Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China School of Space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Lunar exploration is deemed crucial for uncovering the origins of the Earth-Moon system and is the first step for advancing humanity’s exploration of deep *** the past decade,the chinese Lunar Exploration Program(CLEP),also known as the Chang’e(CE)Project,has achieved remarkable *** has successfully developed and demonstrated the engineering capability required to reach and return from the lunar ***,the CE Project has made historic firsts with the landing and on-site exploration of the far side of the Moon,along with the collection of the youngest volcanic samples from the Procellarum KREEP *** achievements have significantly enhanced our understanding of lunar *** on this success,china has proposed an ambitious crewed lunar exploration strategy,aiming to return to the Moon for scientific exploration and *** plan encompasses two primary phases:the first crewed lunar landing and exploration,followed by a thousand-kilometer scale scientific expedition to construct a geological cross-section across the lunar *** the limitations of current lunar exploration efforts and{3.’s engineering and technical capabilities,this paper explores the benefits of crewed lunar exploration while leveraging synergies with robotic *** study refines fundamental lunar scientific questions that could lead to significant breakthroughs,considering the respective engineering and technological *** research lays a crucial foundation for defining the objectives of future lunar exploration,emphasizing the importance of crewed missions and offering insights into potential advancements in lunar science.

关键词： Crewed lunar exploration Water and volatiles Composition and structure of lunar interior Volcanic activity and evolution of lunar mantle Space weathering and radiation environments Exploration technology

An integrated turbocharger design approach to improve engine performance

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 69-74页

作者： zhang YangJun1,CHEN Tao1,ZHUGE WeiLin1,zhang ShuYong2 & xu {3.3.1 State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,china 2 National Key Laboratory of Diesel Engine Turbocharging Technology,P.O.B.22,Datong 03.03.,china 3.institute of engineering thermophysics,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100190,china 1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China2. National Key Laboratory of Diesel Engine Turbocharging Technology P.O.B. 22 Datong 037036 China3. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Turbocharging technology is today considered as a promising way for internal combustion engine energy saving and CO2 *** design is a major challenge for turbocharged engine performance *** turbocharger designer must draw upon the information of engine operation conditions,and an appropriate link between the engine requirements and design features must be carefully developed to generate the most suitable design *** objective of this research is to develop a turbocharger design approach for better turbocharger matching to an internal combustion *** development of the approach is based on the concept of turbocharger design and interaction links between engine cycle requirements and design parameter values.A turbocharger through flow model is then used to generate the design *** integrated method has been applied with success to a gasoline engine turbocharger assembly.

关键词： turbocharger design internal combustion engine integrated method through flow model

Active control of fluctuating pressure induced by blade-vortex interaction

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2011年第4期54卷 862-868页

作者： zhang mingming xu {3. Institution of engineering thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

It is well known that interactions between the leading edge of a blade and incoming vortical structures produce a sharp rise in fluctuating pressure nearby,contributing significantly to the noise production in various types of *** suppress this fluctuating pressure and subsequently induced noise,as the first step,active control of interactions between an airfoil and incoming cylinder-generated vortices,which mimics the practical phenomenon,was experimentally *** essence of the control is to create a local perturbation,using piezo-ceramic actuators,on the surface near the leading edge of the airfoil,thus modifying the airfoil-vortex *** open-and closed-loop methods were used,where the surface perturbation was controlled by an external sinusoidal wave and a feedback pressure signal from a pressure transducer installed at the leading edge,*** was observed that the closed-loop control was superior to the open-loop one;the closed-and open-loop controls achieve a maximum reduction in the pressure fluctuation at the dominant vortex frequency by 3.% and 11%,*** detailed physics behind the observations was discussed.

关键词： blade-vortex interaction perturbation technique piezo-ceramic actuator closed-loop control

Smart load control of the large-scale offshore wind turbine blades subject to wake effect

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Science Bulletin 2015年第19期60卷 1680-1687页

作者： mingming zhang Bin Tan jianzhong {3. institute of engineering thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The smart fatigue load control of a large-scale wind turbine blade subject to wake effect was numerically investigated in this paper. The performances were evaluated and compared at selected typical wind speeds within the whole operational region under three turbine layout strategies, i.e., column, row and array arrangements, together with a single turbine case as reference, utilizing our newly developed aero-servo-elastic platform. It was observed that not only the blade fatigue loads but the stabilities of power and collective pitch angle were effectively controlled for all cases, especially at the highest studied hub velocity of20 m/s, leading to the averaged reduction percentages in the standard deviations of the flapwise root moment, the flapwise tip deflection and the root damage equivalent load, of about 3..0 %, 20.0 % and 20.0 %, respectively. Furthermore, the control effectiveness gradually lessened in the sequences of single, column, row and array cases, with successively increasing effective turbulence intensity,within regions II and III. The performances in region III,associated with the impaired flow separation on the blade by the effective pitching action, were much better than those in region II, related to enhanced flow detachment. In addition,at the rated wind velocity, the control for the array case was superior over other three cases, which was thought to be originated from the more pitch activities to impair the uncontrolled flow separation on the blade surface.

关键词： Smart rotor control Offshore wind energy Fatigue load Wake effect Turbine layout strategy

Modeling of delta-wing type vortex generators

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2011年第2期54卷 277-285页

作者： zhang Lei YANG Ke xu jianzhong zhang {3. institute of engineering thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Wind Energy Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

A numerical model of delta-wing type vortex generator was developed in two *** first step was to obtain a parameterized model of the shedding vortex based on delta-wing theory,which relates the geometry parameters and flow field parameters to the strength of shedding vortex which directly decides the source *** the second step,a method was proposed to add source terms into the flow control equations so that the shedding vortex could be simulated *** soon as the numerical model was completed,two cases:One for a plate and another for an airfoil segment were investigated for *** showed that the flow field structure and aerodynamic performance agreed well with those obtained from cases with real vortex generators.

关键词： vortex generators modeling source term

chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of balanoposthitis

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chinese Medical Journal 2024年第13期137卷 1519-1521页

作者： Li zhang Amer A.A.Abdulrahman Hao Guo Jia’an zhang Xinghua Gao Weihua Pan Gang Wang Jinhua xu Yuling Shi Liuqing Chen Hongxiang Chen Songmei Geng Yuping Ran Hongwei Wang Xiaoyong Man Jianmin Chang Furen zhang Litao zhang Guangwen Yin jianzhong zhang Wei Lai Zhibin Niu Hongkun Jiang Haibo Liu Yaolong Chen Jianjian Wang Department of Dermatology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110001China Key Laboratory of Immunodermatology Ministry of Education and NHCNational Joint Engineering Research Center for Theranostics of Immunological Skin DiseasesShenyangLiaoning 110001China Department of Dermatology Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu 210042China Department of Dermatology Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of Dermatology Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710032China Department of Dermatology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Dermatology Shanghai Skin Disease HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200443China Department of Dermatology Wuhan No.1 HospitalWuhanHubei 430022China Department of Dermatology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen HospitalShenzhenGuangdong 518052China Department of Dermatology Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710004China Department of Dermatovenereology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Dermatology Huadong HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Dermatology Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310009China Department of Dermatology Beijing HospitalBeijing 100730China Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases&Shandong Provincial institute of Dermatology and Venereology Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinanShandong 250061China Department of Dermatology Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated HospitalTianjin 300120China Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Dermatology Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044 China Department of Dermatology Third Affi

Balanoposthitis(BP),a common male genitalia inflammation,is managed by clinicians from different specialties,including urology,pediatrics,dermatology,and *** to this diverse array of clinicians involved,there exists a lack of consistent,evidence-based recommendations for *** development of the consensus engaged 19 representative hospitals and it adhered to rigorous protocols,encompassing international registration(IPGRP-2021CN003.and the application of evidence grading criteria and recommendation standards[Appendix S1,Supplementary File,http://***/CM9/C42].Over the period from December 2020 to October 2022,consensus on 12 clinical issues was reached through comprehensive evidence searches and two iterations of Delphi surveys[Supplementary File,http://***/CM9/C42].

关键词： Delphi diagnosis rigorous

Recent progress on renewable energy in engineering thermophysics

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chinese Science Bulletin 2012年第34期57卷 4400-4403页

作者： xu jianzhong JIN HongGuang SUI Jun LIU QiBin zhang {3. institute of engineering thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

This article portrays a concise review on the state-of-the-art advancements in methodologies and applications of engineering thermophysics for renewable energy, which includes wind energy, solar energy, geothermal ene... 详细信息

关键词：工程热物理可再生能源生物质能二氧化碳水电能源太阳能地热能