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Effect of heat treatment on microstructural evolution,mechanical properties and tribological properties of H1. steel prepared using selective laser melting

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1246-1259页

作者： Li-xiong Han Yan Wang Shi-feng Liu {1.-hui zhang Wei Liu xin Yang Dang-shen Ma jian Zhou Ying-kang Wei College of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina Zhejiang University City College Hangzhou310015ZhejiangChina China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Co. Ltd.Beijing100081China

H1. tool steel was successfully prepared by selective laser melting(SLM)*** effects of heat treatment on the microstructure,mechanical properties,and tribological properties of SLMed H1. steel were *** heat treatment process involved a solution treatment and a double aging treatment of the deposited H1. tool steel prepared by *** aim is to optimize the microstructure and mechanical properties of SLMed H1. *** to the rapid heating and cooling effects of SLM,carbide precipitation in the deposited H1. steel was not uniform and residual stresses were *** purpose of the solution treatment is to dissolve the solution at a high temperature to eliminate the residual stresses and defects introduced by the SLM-forming *** solution treatment and first aging treatment produced the precipitation of small carbides at the grain boundaries and inside the crystals,which increased the hardness of SLMed H1. *** hardness increased from 538±4.0 HV of the as-deposited sample to 548±5.8 HV of samples after the first aging ***,the ultimate tensile strength and the elongation at break decreased from 1.82 MPa and 1..5%in the as-deposited sample to 1.97 MPa and 7.9%in those after the first aging treatment,***,the friction coefficient and wear rate in the as-deposited sample decreased from 0.51.0 and 2.36×1.^(–6)mm^(−3)N^(−1.m^(−1.to 0.4244 and 1.04×1.^(–6)mm^(−3)N^(−1.m^(−1.,***,the distribution of carbides inside the crystals was not *** second aging treatment adjusted the morphology of carbide precipitation and made it more uniform,but the precipitation of carbides grew and settled at the bottom of the grain *** hardness decreased to 533±6.7 HV compared with that with the first aging treatment,but the ultimate tensile strength and plasticity reached a balance(1.07 MPa,1..05%).Accordingly,the friction coefficient and wear rate also showed a stable and decreasin

关键词： Selective laser melting H1. steel Solution aging Double aging Friction and wear Retained austenite

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Rapid lithium-ion insertion/extraction and migration behavior of Na_(2)WO_(4)-encapsulated lithium-rich layered oxide cathode

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3647-3660页

作者： Yu-shen {1. Fan-Fan Wang jian-Cang Wang Peng-Fei Wang Ting-feng Yi Jun-Hong zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyangShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China

Due to the low cost,high working voltage and high storage capacity,Li-rich Mn-based layered compounds show promise as the cathode materials for lithiumion batteries(LIBs).However,the side reactions at the solid-liquid interface of the cathode will lead to rapid capacity decay and inferior rate ***,this article proposes a liquid-phase dispersion strategy to introduce a Na_(2)WO_(4)layer on the Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.1.)-Co_(0.1.)Mn_(0.54)O_(2) cathode,which can reduce the side effects between raw materials and electrolyte and promote the insertion/extraction rate of Li^(+),thus enhancing the material stability and rate *** a result,the capacity retention rate is 96.9%after 200 cycles under ***,the capacities are 1.7.5,1.9.5,1.1.1.and58.3 mAh·g^(-1.at 1.,2C,5C and 1.C,implying a superior fast charging *** exceptional performance can be ascribed to both the increased conductivity and enhanced structural stability of the cathode ***'s more,based on the investigation of ion insertion/extraction behavior in electrode materials and the ion migration kinetics in the electrolyte,this study suggests that coating Li-rich Mn-based materials with Na_(2)WO_(4)can be a promising strategy to improve their performance in LIBs.

关键词： Li-ion battery Coating Rate performance Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.1.)Co_(0.1.)Mn_(0.54)O_(2) Reaction kinetics

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LAMINAR DEVELOPING FLOW IN THE ENTRANCE REGION OF ROTATING CURVED PIPES

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2006年第4期18卷 418-423页

作者： MA jian-feng shen xin-rong zhang ming-kan zhang ben-zhao Department of Mechanics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Three-dimensional laminar flow in the entrance region of rotating curved pipes was investigated. The governing equations were written in an orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system and solved with a fully three-dimensional numerical method. The development of secondary flow, axial velocity, local and average friction factors for different cases of rotation were given and discussed in detail. The results show that rotation influences the flow structure and friction factor greatly and that the secondary flow is sink-type in the early stage of development and then turns to vortex structure. The average friction factor and the intensity of secondary flow have drastic decrease near the entrance. At some proper rotation, the average friction factor can be noticeably reduced.

关键词： developing flow secondary flow rotating curved pipe

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A STUDY ON THE FLOW IN HELICAL ELLIPTICAL PIPES WITH GALERKIN METHOD

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2006年第1期18卷 70-76页

作者： MA jian-feng shen xin-rong zhang ben-zhao zhang ming-kan Department of Mechanics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The fully developed laminar flow in helical elliptical pipes is influenced by curvature, torsion and aspect ratio of cross-section. With the aid of the symbolic manipulation technique, the governing equations were solved by the Galerkin method, The procedures of implementing the Galerkin method for flows in curvilinear pipes were discussed. The effects of the aspect ratio and torsion on the flow structure, wall shear stress and flow ratio were examined in detail. The results show that the flow characteristic for aspect ratio larger than unit is quite different from those for the aspect ratio smaller than unit.

关键词： Galerkin method helical elliptical pipe secondary flow

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FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF OLDROYD-B FLUIDS IN A ROTATING CURVED PIPE

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2008年第1期20卷 39-46页

作者： shen xin-rong zhang ming-kan MA jian-feng zhang ben-zhao Institute of Fluid Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The flow and convected heat transfer of the Oldroyd-B fluids in a rotating curved pipe with circular cross-section were investigated by employing a perturbation method. A perturbation solution up to the second order was obtained for a small curvature ratio, κ. The variations of axial velocity distribution and secondary flow structure with F, Re and We were discussed in detail in order to investigate the combined effects of the three parameters on flow structure. The combined effects of the Coriolis force, inertia force and elastic force on the temperature distribution were also analyzed, which are greater than the adding independent effects of the three forces. The variations of the flow rate and Nusselt number with the rotation, inertia and elasticity were examined as well. The results show the characteristics of the heat and mass transfer of the Oldroyd-B fluids in a rotating curved pipe.

关键词： Oldroyd-B fluids flow structure convected heat transfer rotating curved pipe

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FLOW OF OLDROYD-B FLUID IN ROTATING CURVED SQUARE DUCTS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2007年第1期19卷 36-41页

作者： zhang ming-kan shen xin-rong MA jian-feng zhang ben-zhao Institute of Fluid Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The fully developed Oldroyd-B fluid flow through rotating square ducts was numerically studied. The effects of the rotation on secondary flow, axial velocity, and axial normal stress were examined in detail. The results indicated that all of the secondary flow, the axial flow, and the axial normal stress were evidently affected by the rotation. The Taylor-Proudman phenomenon could be observed in the flow. For the secondary flow, the four vortices structure and the six vortices structure were described. Recent studies also showed the effects of rotation on the axial normal stress.

关键词： curved ducts Oldroyd-B fluid rotating axialnormal stress

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Slag design and optimization for iron capturing platinum group metals from alumina-based spent catalysts

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Rare Metals 2023年第6期42卷 2093-2103页

作者： Xue-feng He Xi-Ping Yin Yun-Ji Ding Zhi-{1.g Shi Bao-Huai zhao Huan-Dong Zheng Jin-xin jian {1.-Gen zhang Chein-Chi Chang Research Center for Metal Materials Recycling Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Shunde Innovation Institute of University of Science and Technology Beijing Foshan528399China Institute of Engineering Technology Sinopec Catalyst Co.Ltd.Beijing101111China Department of Engineering and Technical Services District of Columbia Water and Sewer AuthorityWashington DC20032USA

Production of petrochemical catalysts accounts for one of the largest shares of platinum group metals(PGMs) consumption;thus,recycling of spent petrochemical catalysts holds great economic ***,PGMs are recovered through hydrometallurgical processes which have a low recovery efficiency and produce a large amount of *** this regard,this paper proposed a method to use iron-capturing PGMs based on CaO-Al_(2)O_(3)-Na_(2)O *** method avoided the formation of Fe-Si alloy and achieved efficient enrichment of *** droplet force model showed that the recovery efficiency of PGMs could be improved if the slag had low density and low *** on this result,FactSage software optimized the composition of ***,the effect of B_(2)O_(3) on the 1.00 ℃ liquidus of CaO-Al_(2)O_(3)-Na_(2)O_(3)-B_(2)O_(3) phase diagram was ***,it was found that the recovery efficiency of PGMs exceeded 99% under the following optimized conditions:basicity of 1.0,20 wt%Na_(2)O,1. wt% B_(2)O_(3),1. wt% Fe,3 wt% C and a temperature range of 1.00-1.00℃.The thermodynamic model revealed the mechanism of iron *** chemical bonds prevented the formation of bonds between the alloy and slag,resulting in the separation of the slag from the *** particles and iron microspheres had significant surface Gibbs free *** when iron microspheres and PGMs particles collided and fused with each other to reduce their surface area could the Gibbs free energy of the system be reduced.

关键词： Slag type design Spent catalyst Alumina Platinum group metals(PGMs) Iron capture

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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen mingjun Chen mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1.GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 1.0 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 1.0 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×1.^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1.per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 1. ab^(-1.for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,201.)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,201.),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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One-year status of hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement from 85 hospitals in China

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Portal Hypertension & Cirrhosis 2024年第2期3卷 116-123页

作者： Jitao Wang Ting Cui Linpeng zhang Zhiping Yan Lei Li Jinjun Chen Junhui Sun Hua Xiang He Zhu Hao Wu jiancuo Gengzang feng zhang Wei Wu Guohong Cao Wuhua Guo Haibin Shi Hui Xue Guangjun Huang Qiang Yu Meng Niu Huiling Xiang Derun Kong Wei Gou Xuefeng Luo Fuliang He Min Yuan Wei Liu Yong Wang Hongjie Hu Xiaoli Zhu Tao Yu Qinxue Sun Wei Qu Ting Lu Deqiang Ma Li zhang Jun Ma Jun Yang Ketao Mu Xiaoliang Zhu Kai Xiong Huiguo Ding shengjuan Yao mingsheng Huang Fang Wang Zexin Wang Yong Huang jianan Li Hongfeng Yi Birun Huang Zhongwei zhao Duiping feng Yanming Lei Changlong Hou Wenbo Guo Shirong Liu Gaojun Teng kangshun Zhu Fan Wu Xiaogang Hu Wenfeng zhang Shaoqi Yang Zhouchao Hu Pengfei Pang Shaowu Zhuang Weidong Wang Qingliang Zhu Kunpeng zhang Chengyu Liu Dongliang Li Chao Ma Hong jiang xingong zhao Weixin Ren Zhiwei Wang Lei Yu Fuhuang Lin Chaoguang Yan feng Wang Lei Yu Hui Huan Wenyong shen Shaofei He Chengda zhang Jinlun Bao jiangtao Liu Jun Wu jianbo zhao jian zhang Xiaolong Qi Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Cirrhosis&Portal Hypertension Xingtai People's HospitalXingtaiHebeiChina Center of Portal Hypertension Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Interventional Therapy Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Intervention Taiyuan Third People's HospitalTaiyuanShanxiChina Department of Intervention Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Interventional Medicine The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansuChina Department of Infectious Diseases Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Intervention Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangChina Interventional Vascular Surgery Hunan Provincial People's HospitalChangshaHunanChina Department of Intervention Sixth People's Hospital of ShenyangShenyangLiaoningChina Department of Gastroenterology West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina Department of Intervention The Fourth People's Hospital of Qinghai ProvinceXiningQinghaiChina Department of Gastroenterology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Department of Radiology Shulan(Hangzhou)HospitalHangzhouZhejiangChina Department of Intervention Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujianChina Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxiChina Department of Gastroenterology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandongChina Department of Interventional Radiology Fifth Medical Center

Aims:Surveys and research on the applications of the hepatic venous pressure gradient(HVPG)are important for understanding the current status and future development of this technology in *** article aimed to investigate the status of hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement in China in ***:We investigated the overall status of HVPG technology in China-including hospital distribution,hospital level,annual number of cases,catheters used,average cost,indications,and current challenges by using online *** counting the number and percentages of cases of these results,we hope to clarify the current status of HVPG measurements in ***:According to the survey,85 hospitals in China used HVPG technology in 2022 distributed across 29 provinces.A total of 4989 HVPG measurements were performed in all of the surveyed hospitals in 2022,of which 281. cases(56.4%)were measured *** average cost of HVPG measurement was 5646.8±2327.9 *** the clinical teams who performed the measurements(sometimes multiple per hospital),94.3%(82/87)used the balloon method,and the majority of the teams(72.4%,63/87)used embolectomy ***:This survey clarified the clinical application status of HVPG in China and confirmed that some medical institutions in China have established a foundation for this *** is still necessary to continue promoting and popularizing this technology in the future.

关键词： application status hepatic vein pressure gradient questionnaire survey

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极坐标系下黏性流动的拟谱方法

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浙江大学学报（工学版） 2006年第1期40卷 103-106页

作者：麻剑锋沈新荣章本照浙江大学力学系浙江杭州310027

针对拟谱方法在极坐标下遇到的坐标奇异以及压力边界条件难处理等问题,提出了一种新的基于极坐标系下的拟谱方法.该方法在一致网格上直接求解非定常原始变量形式的N-S方程,采用算子分裂法来解耦速度和压力,在径向采用Chebyshev-Radau配... 详细信息

针对拟谱方法在极坐标下遇到的坐标奇异以及压力边界条件难处理等问题,提出了一种新的基于极坐标系下的拟谱方法.该方法在一致网格上直接求解非定常原始变量形式的N-S方程,采用算子分裂法来解耦速度和压力,在径向采用Chebyshev-Radau配置点,在角方向采用标准的Fourier配置点.同时对压力的谱导数矩阵进行了变换,使边界上的压力点不出现在计算方程中.把该方法应用于圆截面的曲线管道的层流流动中,数值实验结果表明,该方法成功解决了极坐标系中的坐标奇异问题;对压力谱导数矩阵的变换,避免了对压力提非物理的边界条件,保证了解的精度,同时也消除了虚假压力模式.

关键词：拟谱方法配置点曲线管道极坐标系

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