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Force and impulse multi-sensor based on flexible gate dielectric field effect transistor

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 214-220页

作者： Chao Tan junling Lü Chunchi zhang Dong Liang Lei Yang Zegao wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050081China

Nowadays,force sensors play an important role in industrial production,electronic information,medical health,and many other ***-dimensional material-based filed effect transistor(2D-FET)sensors are competitive with nano-level size,lower power consumption,and accurate ***,few of them has the capability of impulse detection which is a path function,expressing the cumulative effect of the force on the particle over a period of *** we fabricated the flexible polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)gate dielectric MoS_(2)-FET for force and impulse sensor *** systematically investigated the responses of the sensor to constant force and varying forces,and achieved the conversion factors of the drain current signals(I_(ds))to the detected impulse(I).The applied force was detected and recorded by I_(ds)with a low power consumption of~30 *** sensitivity of the device can reach~8000%and the 4×1 sensor array is able to detect and locate the normal force applied on ***,there was almost no performance loss for the device as left in the air for two months.

关键词： flexible gate dielectric transistor force sensor impulse sensor force sensor array

Postnatal development of rat retina:a continuous observation and comparison between the organotypic retinal explant model and in vivo development

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 900-912页

作者： Baoqi Hu Rui wang Hanyue zhang Xiou wang Sijia Zhou Bo Ma Yan Luan Xin wang Xinlin Chen Zhichao zhang Qianyan kang Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Institute of Neurobiology Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science CenterXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

The organotypic retinal explant culture has been established for more than a decade and offers a range of unique advantages compared with in vivo experiments and cell ***,the lack of systematic and continuous comparison between in vivo retinal development and the organotypic retinal explant culture makes this model controversial in postnatal retinal development ***,we aimed to verify the feasibility of using this model for postnatal retinal development studies by comparing it with the in vivo *** this study,we showed that postnatal retinal explants undergo normal development,and exhibit a consistent structure and timeline with retinas in ***,we used SOX2 and PAX6 immunostaining to identify retinal progenitor *** then examined cell proliferation and migration by immunostaining with Ki-67 and doublecortin,***-67-and doublecortin-positive cells decreased in both in vivo and explants during postnatal retinogenesis,and exhibited a high degree of similarity in abundance and distribution between ***,we used Ceh-10 homeodomain-containing homolog,glutamate-ammonia ligase(glutamine synthetase),neuronal nuclei,and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 immunostaining to examine the emergence of bipolar cells,Müller glia,mature neurons,and microglia,*** timing and spatial patterns of the emergence of these cell types were remarkably consistent between in vivo and explant *** study showed that the organotypic retinal explant culture model had a high degree of consistency with the progression of in vivo early postnatal retina *** findings confirm the accuracy and credibility of this model and support its use for long-term,systematic,and continuous observation.

关键词： bipolar cells differentiation in vivo microglia Müller glia organotypic retinal explant culture postnatal retina development proliferation retinal progenitor cells

Blockchain-Based Dynamic Group Key Agreement Protocol for Ad Hoc Network

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2020年第3期29卷 447-454页

作者： zhang Qikun wang Bingli zhang Xiaosong YUAN junling wang Ruifang Institute of Computer and Communication Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Department of Computer Science and Technology Tangshan University

Group key agreement(GKA) is one of the key technologies for ensuring information exchange security among group members. While GKA is widely used in secure multi-party computation, safety of resources sharing, and distributed collaborative computing. It still has some security flaws and limitations. We proposes a Blockchain-based dynamic Group key agreement(BDGKA) protocol. In contrast to prior works, BDGKA differs in several significant ways: 1) anonymous identity authentication-it can prevent privacy leaks; 2)traceability-it can track illegal operating entities; 3) load balancing-it balances computation and communication to each node, avoiding the breakdown of single-point and network bottlenecks. This protocol is proven secure under the hardness assumption of decision bilinear DiffieHellman. The performance analysis shows that it is more efficient than the referred works.

关键词： Dynamic group key agreement Blockchain Anonymous authentication Information exchange

Chemical characterization of size-resolved aerosols in four seasons and hazy days in the megacity Beijing of China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第6期27卷 155-167页

作者： kang Sun Xingang Liu Jianwei Gu Yunpeng Li Yu Qu junling An Jingli wang Yuanhang zhang Min Hu Fang zhang College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking University State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of Environment Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Institute for Urban Meteorology China Meteorological Administration College of Global Change and Earth System Science Beijing Normal University

Size-resolved aerosol samples were collected by MOUDI in four seasons in 2007 in Beijing. The PM10 and PM1.8mass concentrations were 166.0 ± 120.5 and 91.6 ± 69.7 μg/m^3, respectively,throughout the measurement, with seasonal variation： nearly two times higher in autumn than in summer and spring. Serious fine particle pollution occurred in winter with the PM1.8/PM10 ratio of 0.63, which was higher than other seasons. The size distribution of PM showed obvious seasonal and diurnal variation, with a smaller fine mode peak in spring and in the daytime. OM（organic matter = 1.6 × OC（organic carbon）） and SIA（secondary inorganic aerosol） were major components of fine particles, while OM, SIA and Ca^2＋were major components in coarse particles. Moreover, secondary components, mainly SOA（secondary organic aerosol） and SIA,accounted for 46%-96% of each size bin in fine particles, which meant that secondary pollution existed all year. Sulfates and nitrates, primarily in the form of（NH4）2SO4, NH4NO3, Ca SO4, Na2SO4 and K2SO4, calculated by the model ISORROPIA II, were major components of the solid phase in fine particles. The PM concentration and size distribution were similar in the four seasons on non-haze days, while large differences occurred on haze days, which indicated seasonal variation of PM concentration and size distribution were dominated by haze days. The SIA concentrations and fractions of nearly all size bins were higher on haze days than on non-haze days, which was attributed to heterogeneous aqueous reactions on haze days in the four seasons.

关键词： Chemical components Size resolved aerosols Seasonal variation Haze day Beijing

Optimization-Based Fragmental Transmission Method for Video Data in Opportunistic Networks

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2017年第4期22卷 389-399页

作者： Peng Li Xiaoming wang junling Lu Lichen zhang Zaobo He the Key Laboratory Modern Teaching Technology Ministry of Education School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University Department of Computer Science Georgia State University

Multimedia data have become popularly transmitted content in opportunistic networks. A large amount of video data easily leads to a low delivery ratio. Breaking up these big data into small pieces or fragments is a reasonable option. The size of the fragments is critical to transmission efficiency and should be adaptable to the communication capability of a network. We propose a novel communication capacity calculation model of opportunistic network based on the classical random direction mobile model, define the restrain facts model of overhead, and present an optimal fragment size algorithm. We also design and evaluate the methods and algorithms with video data fragments disseminated in a simulated environment. Experiment results verified the effectiveness of the network capability and the optimal fragment methods.

关键词： opportunistic network communication capabilities fragment video data

A Self-certified Cross-Cluster Asymmetric Group Key Agreement for Wireless Sensor Networks

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2019年第2期28卷 280-287页

作者： zhang Qikun LI Yongjiao zhang Quanxin YUAN junling wang Ruifang GAN Yong TAN Yu'an Institute of Computer and Communication Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology

Wireless sensor networks have some obvious characteristics, such as communication range is limited, computing power is limited and energy is limited. Group key agreement in this environment requires a cross-cluster, computation and communication overhead are lightweight and highly safe group key agreement protocol. Aiming at these demands, the paper proposes a Self-certified cross-cluster Asymmetric group key agreement(SC-AGKA). To establish a lightweight and efficient group communication channel among sensor nodes. According to the cluster head as the bridge node to realize the sensor nodes in different cluster have the same group key information, and negotiate a pair of asymmetric group keys to realize the cross cluster secure communication. The group communication adopts asymmetric encryption mechanism. It realizes the group security communication mechanism of message sender unconstraint. The asymmetric group key agreement has the key self-certified, which does not need additional rounds to verify the correctness of group key. Proven and analysis show that the proposed protocol has the advantages of in security and energy consumption.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks Asymmetric group key agreement Authenticated protocol Key self-confirmation

Contrasting patterns of accumulation,partitioning,and remobilization of biomass and phosphorus in a maize cultivar

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The Crop Journal 2022年第1期10卷 254-261页

作者： Weina zhang Haigang Li junling zhang Jianbo Shen Hamish Brown Enli wang Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions Ministry of EducationCollege of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China School of Biological and Food Processing Engineering Huanghuai UniversityZhumadian 463000HenanChina Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Soil Quality and Nutrient Resources Key Laboratory of Grassland Resource(IMAU)Ministry of EducationCollege of GrasslandResources and EnvironmentInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018Inner MongoliaChina The New Zealand Institute for Plant&Food Research Limited Private Bag 4704ChristchurchNew Zealand CSIRO Agriculture and Food GPO Box 1700CanberraACT 2601Australia

Maize growth,organ development,and yield formation are highly controlled by the manner in which the plant captures,partition,and remobilizes biomass and phosphorus(P).Better understanding of biomass and P accumulation,partition,and remobilization processes will improve modeling of crop resource ***,there is still a lack of detailed data to parameterize the modeling of these processes,particula rly for modern maize cultivars.A two-year(2016 and 2017)field experiment with three P fertilization treatments(0(P0),75(P75),and 300(P300)kg P_(2)O_(5)ha^(-1))was conducted on a Fluvo-aquic soil(Quzhou,Hebei province,China)to collect data and quantify key processes for a representative modern maize cultivar(Zhengdan 958)widely grown in *** proportions of biomass and P partitioned into various maize organs were unaffected by P application *** 958 showed a much lower leaf-senescence rate than older cultivars,resulting in post-silking leaf photosynthesis being sufficient to meet grain biomass *** contrast,50%-85%of leaf P and 15%-50%of stem P accumulated pre-silking were remobilized into grain,in spite of the large proportion of post-silking P *** results are consistent with the theory that plants use resources according to the priority order of re-allocation from senescence followed by assimilation and uptake,with the re-translocation of reserves *** results also enabled us to estimate the threshold P concentrations of Zhengdan 958 for modeling crop P *** critical leaf P concentration for individual leaves was 0.25%-0.30%,with a corresponding specific leaf P(SLP)of 75-100 mg P m^(-2).The structural P concentration for leaf was 0.01%,corresponding to an SLP of 3.8 mg P m^(-2).The maximum P concentrations of leaves and stems were 0.33%and 0.29%.The residual P concentration for stems was 0.006%.

关键词： Biomass Phosphorus Partitioning Remobilization Individual leaves

Development and application of the multi-wavelength cavity ring-down aerosol extinction spectrometer

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第2期31卷 227-237页

作者： junling Li Weigang wang Kun Li Wenyu zhang Maofa Ge Chao Peng State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Air Quality Research Division Environment and Climate Change Canada Center for Excellence in Urban Atmospheric Environment (CEUAE) Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences

To better characterize the optical properties of atmospheric aerosols, the multi-wavelength cavity ring-down aerosol extinction spectrometer(MCRD-AES) is developed and applied in this study. By using tunable light source and four parallel cavities, the MCRD-AES covers a wide and atmospherically relevant wavelength range from 360 to 663 nm. Four wavelengths(375 nm, 440 nm, 532 nm, and 620 nm) are particularly tested with ammonium sulfate and nigrosine. The refractive index values obtained from this study agree well with literature data. The stability and accuracy of the MCRD-AES are tested, and the minimum detectable extinction coefficient is 0.5 1/Mm. The high sensitivity, high precision, and wavelength changeable of MCRD-AES indicate its great application prospect in comprehensively quantifying the optical properties of atmospheric aerosols.

关键词： MCRD-AES Optical property Refractive indices Wavelength dependence

A temporal framework for building up of healthy soils

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第2期11卷 292-296页

作者： junling zhang Jiangzhou zhang Yunlong zhang Guangzhou wang State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNational Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Soil Quality and Nutrient Resources College of GrasslandResources and EnvironmentInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China Key Laboratory of Grassland Management and Utilization Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Grassland Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Healthy soils are vital for the diverse services provided by ecosystems to human society~[1], such as provisioning(food,fiber, timber, and fuel), regulation(climate, disease, and natural hazards), waste treatment, nutrient cycling, and cultural services. Soil has a three phase system and the interactions between soil chemical, biological, and physical attributes determine functions(hydraulic, thermal, and gas fluxes).

关键词： soils soil cycling