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DeciLS-PBO: an effective local search method for pseudo-Boolean optimization

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 239-241页

作者： Luyu jianG Dantong OUYANG qi zhang Liming zhang College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering(Ministry of Education) Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

1 Introduction Local search method is a rising star for solving combinatorial optimization problems in recent years,and the state-of-the-art local search-based incomplete Maximum Satisfiability(MaxSAT)solversshowpromi... 详细信息

关键词： Max optimization local

Reducing the vacancies associated with ferroelectric polarization to promote photocatalytic overall water splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3258-3264页

作者： Haozhi qi Yuyang Kang jian-An Liu Lichang Yin Wenyu zhang Shangyi Ma jianhang qiu Lingli Li Weijin Hu Lianzhou Wang Gang Liu Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Nanomaterials Centre School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Institute for Bioengineering and NanotechnologyThe University of QueenslandSt LuciaBrisbane QLD 4072Australia

Ferroelectric materials hold great promise in photocatalytic water splitting because their built-in electric field induced by the depolarization field can fulfill the separation of photogenerated ***,a number of intrinsic charged vacancy defects are simultaneously generated to screen the depolarized field for stabilizing the crystal structure,always resulting in severe recombination of photogenerated carriers and thus poor overall water splitting ***,we proposed a strategy to promote the separation and transport of photogenerated carriers of ferroelectric photocatalysts by adjusting the ferroelectric polarization and altering the coordination environment of elements to reduce the defect ***,we prepared a series of Ta-doped PbTiO_(3)with low Pb(V_(Pb))and O(V_(O))vacancy concentrations by reducing the polarization intensity and strengthening the Pb–O *** Ta-doped PbTiO_(3)shows efficient charge separation and greatly enhanced photocatalytic overall water splitting activity with the assistance of *** work highlights the importance of regulating ferroelectric polarization and vacancy defect concentration by the doping strategy in charge separation for photocatalytic water splitting.

关键词： PbTiO_(3) ferroelectric polarization vacancy defect element doping photocatalytic overall water splitting

Regulation of Ti(C,N)deposition on hot surface of refractory in blast furnace hearth

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1423-1435页

作者： jian Cao Cui Wang Jjan-liang zhang Ke-xin Jiao Guo-hua zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Ti(C,N)concentration was found to be lower on the hearth sidewall of a blast furnace and increased gradually toward the bottom of the blast *** Ti(C,N)protective layer in a blast furnace is ***,the formation of a Ti(C,N)protective layer was promoted by studying the heterogeneous nucleation principle of titanium compounds on different substances and regulation measures for the deposition process of titanium compounds on refractories or *** lattice disregistry between the titanium compounds and the main components in the refractory or the main impurities in the protective layer was calculated using a two-dimensional disregistry equation to study the heterogeneous nucleation principle of titanium *** results revealed that in refractory materials,the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride is weak when C,SiO_(2),and Al_(2)O_(3) are used as heterogeneous nucleation substrates,and the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride is strong when TiO_(2) and SiC are used as heterogeneous nucleation *** nucleation phases,TiC,TiN,Ti(C_(0.3),N_(0.7)),and Ti(C_(0.5),N_(0.5))have similar heterogeneous nucleation ability in single component refractory,and the type of carbonitride has little effect on the lattice *** impurities in the protective layer as the substrate phases are not conducive to the heterogeneous nucleation of *** CaS was used as the substrate phase,the heterogeneous nucleation ability of carbonitride was the *** carbon and alumina were not conducive to the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride,but carbon was more unfavourable than alumina.

关键词： Ti(C,N) Lattice disregistry Lattice constant Heterogeneous nucleation Regulation measure

Chiral quantum heating and cooling with an optically controlled ion

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1393-1400页

作者： Jin-Tao Bu jian-qi zhang Ge-Yi Ding Jia-Chong Li Jia-Wei zhang Bin Wang Wen-qiang Ding Wen-Fei Yuan Liang Chen qi Zhong Ali Keçebaş Şahin KÖzdemir Fei Zhou Hui Jing Mang Feng State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy of Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences430071 WuhanChina. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 BeijingChina. Research Center for Quantum Precision Measurement Guangzhou Institute of Industry Technology511458 GuangzhouChina. Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics and Materials Research InstitutePennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkState CollegePA 16802USA. Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal University410081 ChangshaChina. Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal University321004 JinhuaChina

Quantum heat engines and refrigerators are open quantum systems,whose dynamics can be well understood using a non-Hermitian formalism.A prominent feature of non-Hermiticity is the existence of exceptional points(EPs),which has no counterpart in closed quantum *** has been shown in classical systems that dynamical encirclement in the vicinity of an EP,whether the loop includes the EP or not,could lead to chiral mode ***,we show that this is valid also for quantum systems when dynamical encircling is performed in the vicinity of their Liouvillian EPs(LEPs),which include the effects of quantum jumps and associated noise—an important quantum feature not present in previous *** demonstrate,using a Paul-trapped ultracold ion,the first chiral quantum heating and refrigeration by dynamically encircling a closed loop in the vicinity of an *** witness the cycling direction to be associated with the chirality and heat release(absorption)of the quantum heat engine(quantum refrigerator).Our experiments have revealed that not only the adiabaticity breakdown but also the Landau–Zener–Stückelberg process play an essential role during dynamic encircling,resulting in chiral thermodynamic *** observations contribute to further understanding of chiral and topological features in non-Hermitian systems and pave a way to exploring the relation between chirality and quantum thermodynamics.

关键词： quantum chiral dynamical

Microstructure-ionisation potential relationship analysis for understanding the molecular ionisation difference of natural esters during the impulse discharge via DFT calculation

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 920-929页

作者： Jingwen zhang jian Hao Wenyu Ye Junyi zhang Ruijin Liao State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology School of Electrical/EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqingChina

Understanding the impulse discharge behaviour of natural ester(NE)is crucial for its safe application in high-voltage *** ionisation potential(IP)of triglycerides plays a significant role in the process of molecular ionisation during impulse discharge for *** correlation coefficients between molecular size,frontier orbital,electrostatic potential,polarity,and IP were *** the quantitative microstructure-IP model for triglycerides were built,which revealed that IP is strongly related to the highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)energy EHM,as well as the average value of positive electrostatic potential V_(p)(t),the average value of negative electrostatic potential V_(p)(-),and the surface area of negative electrostatic potential S(-).The HOMO and negative electrostatic potentials of saturated triglycerides are predominantly linked to the carbonyl O ***,in unsaturated triglycerides,the influence of C=C double bonds on HOMO and negative electrostatic potentials is more ***,the IP of unsaturated NE with C=C bonds is lower than that of saturated NE,rendering it more susceptible to ionisation under a strong electric field which is unfavourable for impulse breakdown *** structure-property correlation analysis is valuable for understanding ionisation mechanism during the impulse discharge breakdown of NE at the microscopic level.

关键词： electrostatic potential bonds

我国股权转让限制模式的立法溯源与偏差校正——兼评《公司法司法解释(四)》第16-22条

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现代法学 2018年第4期40卷 176-193页

作者：张其鉴中央民族大学法学院北京100081

在有限公司股权对外转让上,我国《公司法》采用同意规则与优先购买规则并存的双重限制模式,由此产生的立法缺失及司法难题不仅造成理论和司法资源的浪费,更增加了商业实践纠纷的发生率。从比较法视角切入研究发现,双重限制模式是上世纪9... 详细信息

在有限公司股权对外转让上,我国《公司法》采用同意规则与优先购买规则并存的双重限制模式,由此产生的立法缺失及司法难题不仅造成理论和司法资源的浪费,更增加了商业实践纠纷的发生率。从比较法视角切入研究发现,双重限制模式是上世纪90年代《公司法》起草过程中受法律移植影响的产物,既引入法、日两国法上的内设优先购买权,又吸纳我国台湾单列优先购买权的"立法例",其本质上两个优先购买权的一体共存是产生问题的根源。今后立法校正时,应改双重限制模式为单一限制模式,一方面删除《公司法》第71条第3款及《公司法司法解释(四)》第16—22条关于单列优先购买权的规定,另一方面对《公司法》第71条第2款关于同意规则及其内设优先购买权进行修补完善。

关键词：股权转让限制双重限制模式立法溯源内设优先购买权单列优先购买权偏差校正

Two-photon polymerization-based 4D printing and its applications

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 1-25页

作者： Bingcong jian Honggeng Li Xiangnan He Rong Wang Hui Ying Yang qi Ge Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Soft Mechanics&Smart Manufacturing Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Pillar of Engineering Product Development Singapore University of Technology and Design8 Somapah RoadSingapore 487372Singapore

Two-photon polymerization(TPP)is a cutting-edge micro/nanoscale three-dimensional(3D)printing technology based on the principle of two-photon *** surpasses the diffraction limit in achieving feature sizes and excels in fabricating intricate 3D micro/nanostructures with exceptional *** concept of 4D entails the fabrication of structures utilizing smart materials capable of undergoing shape,property,or functional changes in response to external stimuli over *** integration of TPP and 4D printing introduces the possibility of producing responsive structures with micro/nanoscale accuracy,thereby enhancing the capabilities and potential applications of both *** paper comprehensively reviews TPP-based 4D printing technology and its diverse ***,the working principles of TPP and its recent advancements are ***,the optional4D printing materials suitable for fabrication with TPP are ***,this review paper highlights several noteworthy applications of TPP-based 4D printing,including domains such as biomedical microrobots,bioinspired microactuators,autonomous mobile microrobots,transformable devices and robots,as well as anti-counterfeiting *** conclusion,this paper provides valuable insights into the current status and future prospects of TPP-based4D printing technology,thereby serving as a guide for researchers and practitioners.

关键词： two-photonpolymerization 4D printing nano/micro fabrication microrobot

Bone destruction of orbital wall in idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor:does it always imply malignancy?

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1681-1688页

作者： qi-Han Guo Xuan zhang An-qi Huang Ben-Tao Yang Rui Liu Nan Wang Liang-Yuan Xu jian-Min Ma Department of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China The Affiliated Tai’an City Central Hospital of qingdao University Tai’an 271000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Department of Radiology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China

AIM:To assess the clinical presentations and outcomes of idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor(IOIP)patients with orbital wall bone destruction(OWBD)and to propose an expanded classification system that includes bone ***:The study retrospectively reviewed clinical presentations,imaging findings,treatment modalities,and outcomes of six patients diagnosed histopathologically with IOIP and OWBD at the Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University between October 2018 and June ***:Over two years,6(10%)of 60 IOIP patients at our hospital exhibited OWBD,but this may overrepresent severe *** cohort consisted of three men and three women,aged 17 to 60y(mean 35.5±16.1y).Presenting symptoms included proptosis,eyelid swelling,decreased visual acuity with pain,and palpable *** revealed multiple anatomical structures involved with the medial wall being the most common site of bone *** examination showed classic type in five patients and sclerosing type in one *** patients underwent surgical resection followed by methylprednisolone ***-up(mean 30.3±3.1mo)indicated three patients had no recurrence,while others had varying degrees of symptom persistence or ***:IOIP with bone destruction is a rare but significant subtype that mimics malignancy,leading to potential diagnostic and therapeutic *** findings suggest that complete surgical resection combined with adjunctive glucocorticoid therapy can yield favorable ***,larger-scale studies are needed to further optimize therapeutic approaches.

关键词： idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor bone destruction orbital disease

Research on the solid particle erosion wear of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing based on experiments and numerical simulations

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2779-2792页

作者： Si-qi Yang jian-Chun Fan Ming-Tao Liu De-Ning Li Jun-Liang Li Li-Hong Han jian-Jun Wang Shang-Yu Yang Si-Wei Dai Lai-Bin zhang State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Safety and Emergency Technology China University of Petroleum Oil Production Technology Research Institute of Liaohe Oilfield Company Tianjin Gas Storage Branch PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company Petroleum Production Engineering Research Institute Daqing Oilfield Company

Erosion wear is a common failure mode in the oil and gas industry. In the hydraulic fracturing, the fracturing pipes are not only in high-pressure working environment, but also suffer from the impact of the high-speed solid particles in the fracturing fluid. Beneath such complex conditions, the vulnerable components of the pipe system are prone to perforation or even burst accidents, which has become one of the most serious risks at the fracturing site. Unfortunately, it is not yet fully understood the erosion mechanism of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing. Therefore, this article provides a detailed analysis of the erosion behavior of fracturing pipes under complex working conditions based on experiments and numerical simulations. Firstly, we conducted erosion experiments on AISI 4135 steel for fracturing pipes to investigate the erosion characteristics of the material. The effects of impact angle, flow velocity and applied stress on erosion wear were comprehensively considered. Then a particle impact dynamic model of erosion wear was developed based on the experimental parameters, and the evolution process of particle erosion under different impact angles, impact velocities and applied stress was analyzed. By combining the erosion characteristics, the micro-structure of the eroded area, and the micro-mechanics of erosion damage, the erosion mechanism of pipe steel under fracturing conditions was studied in detail for the first time. Under high-pressure operating conditions, it was demonstrated through experiments and numerical simulations that the size of the micro-defects in the eroded area increased as the applied stress increased, resulting in more severe erosion wear of fracturing pipes.

关键词： Erosion wear Applied stress Particle impact dynamics Erosion mechanism