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Fabrication and application prospects of Pr-Fe-B/Alnico nanocomposite alloys

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1717-1723,I0003页

作者： Hui Liang Sajjad Ur Rehman Ruibiao zhang Yongqiang Deng haihua Liu Munan Yang National Rare Earth Functional Materials Innovation Center College of Rare EarthsJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China Zhejiang Tiantong Electronic Information Materials Research Institute Co. Ltd.Haining314400China

The potentials of rare earth-based nanocomposite alloys have never been realized due to strict microstructural *** to the easy demagnetization it is challenging to increase the soft magnetic phase *** avoid the easy demagnetization,Pr-Fe-B/Alnico magnets were fabricated and reported in this *** content of the Alnico phase is increased from 0 to 25 wt%,while the content of Pr element is reduced to below the sub-stoichiometry of the 2:14:1 main *** maximum magnetic energy product,which is the figure-of-merit for permanent magnets,is increased from 122 kJ/m^(3) for the standard alloy to 146 kJ/m^(3) for the alloy with 15 wt% Alnico which shows a significant improvement considering the fact that the Curie point of the magnet is also increased by~66 *** special microstructure contains distinctly and heterogeneously distributed 2:14:1 and Alnico *** dimensions of neither the 2:14:1 nor the Alnico phases meet the dimensional requirements of the nanocomposite magnets,but still the smooth demagnetization curves are noted for the *** behavior of effective anisotropy,the performance of the magnets in applied magnetic field and the magnetic interactions among the various constituent grains were quantitatively studied by reversible susceptibility,irreversible susceptibility and re coil loop *** study may provide some guiding principles for the development of nanocomposite magnetic alloys with excellent magnetic properties by using much less RE elements.

关键词： Composite alloys High performance magnets Magnetic properties Alnico alloys Rare earth magnets

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欠驱商船的自主靠泊轨迹规划研究

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江苏科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期38卷 1-6,35页

作者：李永正陈怡白旭张海华杨立许凯玮张茜赵师纬江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院镇江212100 中国船舶科学研究中心上海分部上海200011

针对大型商船在自主靠泊时的轨迹规划任务,分别考虑远码头轨迹规划和码头末端镇定靠泊两部分.基于大型船舶自身特点及限制等多约束分析的分阶段路径规划方法,完成面向大型商船自主靠泊的轨迹规划任务.考虑大型商船自身体型较大,低速运... 详细信息

针对大型商船在自主靠泊时的轨迹规划任务,分别考虑远码头轨迹规划和码头末端镇定靠泊两部分.基于大型船舶自身特点及限制等多约束分析的分阶段路径规划方法,完成面向大型商船自主靠泊的轨迹规划任务.考虑大型商船自身体型较大,低速运动时船舶的舵效和实船操纵性能差等难题,提出大型船舶自身限制等多约束分析的人工势场法,改进传统人工势场法中存在引力过大、目标不可达的问题.同时考虑镇定阶段船舶自身及泊位信息对船舶艏向和速度的约束,绘制舵角的输出变化曲线,并进行航迹规划,为商船选择合适的航线进行靠泊提供了理论依据.

关键词：自主靠泊欠驱人工势场法商船

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Photo-induced tunable luminescence from an aggregated amphiphilic ethylene-pyrene derivative in aqueous media

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 303-306页

作者： Junying zhang Ruochen Li haihua Wang Wenbing Kang Xing-Dong Xu National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials of Ministry of EducationShandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Silicone Materials and TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityJi’nan 250100China

An amphiphilic derivative with a large Stokes shift by introducing flexible hydrophilic long chains into a rigid ethylene-pyrene compound have been successfully *** alkylated compound exhibited a notable change in charge distribution,facilitating cation-π *** the process of amphiphilic self-assembly,the formation of highly ordered aggregates enabled effective photo-dimerization under 449 nm LED ***,this photo-responsive technology not only exhibited advanced multi-color emission effects,including white light emission but also exhibited environmentally friendly behavior in the aqueous phase.

关键词： Supramolecular chemistry Amphiphilic assembly Stimuli-responsive materials Tunable luminescence Pyrene derivative

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Clinical characteristics of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries in young patients

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China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2022年第1期39卷 34-35页

作者： zhang haihua Premium Center Natl Cardiovasc Dis Center&Fuwai HospCAMS&PUMCBeijing 100037

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries(MINOCA)in young *** A total of 593 young patients(≤40 years old)diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)and undergoing coronary angiography at Fuwai Hospital from January 2009 to July 2013 were enrolled in this retrospective analysis.

关键词： coronary infarction patients

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Effects of dietary protein level on nutrients digestibility and reproductive performance of female mink(Neovison vison)during gestation

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Animal Nutrition 2015年第2期1卷 65-69页

作者： Qingkui Jiang Guangyu Li Tietao zhang haihua zhang Xiuhua Gao Xiumei Xing Jiaping Zhao Fuhe Yang State Key Laboratory of Special Economic Animal Molecular Biology Institute of Special Economic Animal and Plant Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Feed Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

The objective of this study was to determine whether nutrient digestibility and reproductive performance of pregnant mink(Neovison vison) were affected by different dietary protein levels. One hundred and twenty female mink were randomly assigned to four groups, receiving diets of fresh material with different protein levels. The dietary protein levels,expressed as percentage of dry matter(DM),were 32,36, 40 and 44% respectively. These values corresponded to average 320, 360, 400 and 440 g protein/kg DM, respectively. Results were as follows. All of crude protein digestibility, nitrogen(N) intake, N retention increased along with dietary protein level increasing. Low protein level(32%) significantly reduced the above indicators(P < 0.05). DM digestibility and ether extract digestibility were not affected by dietary protein level. Results of mated females, barren females, kids per litter, live born kids per mated female, birth survival rate, and birth weight showed that mink achieved optimal reproductive performance when dietary protein level was 36%. In conclusion, dietary protein was anticipated to significantly influence some nutrients' utilization. Adopting the appropriate dietary protein level allow better reproduction performance. The most preferable reproductive performance was achieved when diet contained 275.5 g digestible protein per kg DM for female mink in gestation.

关键词： Female mink Protein level Gestation Reproductive performance

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Effects of dry dietary protein on digestibility, nitrogen-balance and growth performance of young male mink

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Animal Nutrition 2015年第2期1卷 60-64页

作者： Tietao zhang haihua zhang Xuezhuang Wu Qiang Guo Zhi Liu Wang Qian Xiuhua Gao Fuhe Yang Guangyu Li State Key Laboratory of Special Economic Animal Molecular Biology Institute of Special Economic Animal and Plant ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural Science Feed Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science College of Animal Sciences Zhejiang University

The experiment was to study the nutrient digestibility and metabolism performance of male minks,which were fed different protein level diets during growth period. Effects of protein quantity on growth and development of minks and feed conversion ratio(FCR) were also investigated. Sixty healthy male minks of 45 d were randomly allocated into six groups with ten replicates, which was one sable for each replicate. The minks in six groups were fed diets in which protein levels were 28, 30,32, 34, 36 and 38%,respectively. The six groups were denoted as P28, P30, P32, P34, P36 and P38. After 2 wk, all minks were weighed, average daily gains(ADG) were calculated, and the digestibility values of nutrients were determined. The results indicated that digestibility of calcium, nitrogen of fence, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization(NPU), and biological value of protein(BV) were similar(P > 0.05), however, nitrogen intake greatly varied among groups(P < 0.01). Compared with group P28, groups of P34, P36 and P38 showed significant difference(P < 0.01) in ADG and FCR. In conclusion, it was recommended that adding34% protein to mink diet would optimize production parameters including ADG, digestibility of nutrition,and FCR, and negative result was observed when diet protein was lower than 28%.

关键词： Mink Protein Digestibility Growth performance

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Effects of Dietary Protein and Fat Levels on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Parameters of Male Mink

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Animal Husbandry and Feed Science 2017年第4期9卷 234-238,248页

作者： zhang haihua zhang Tietao Liu Xiaoying Nan Weixiao Li Guangyu State Key Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Special Economic Animals Institute of Special Animal and Plant SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary protein and fat levels on growth performance and serum biochemical parameters of male minks during the growing period. A total, of 90 healthy male minks at the age of 60 d were randomly assigned into six groups with 15 replicates per group and one mink per replicate. The minks were fed six experimental diets with two protein levels （32% and 36% ） and three fat levels （ 10% , 20% and 30% ） for a 7-day preliminary period and then for 60-day experimental period. The results showed that the final body weight and average daily weight gain （ADWG） were significantly higher in low-protein, middle-fat group and low-protein, high-fat group than those in low-protein, low-fat group and high-protein, low-fat group （P 〈 0. O1 ）. The final weight and ADWG were increased with dietary fat level increasing, and the two indices of 20% and 30% fat groups were significantly higher than those of 10% fat groups （ P 〈 0. O1 ）. The ratio of feed intake to weight gain （F/G） in low-protein, high-fat group was the lowest, which was significantly lower than that in low- protein, low-fat group and high-protein, high-fat group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Serum urea nitrogen （UN） in low-protein, high-fat group was significantly lower than that in other groups （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Serum alanine transaminase （ALT） activity in 32% protein groups was significantly higher than that in 36% protein groups （P 〈 O. 05）. Serum triglyceride （TG） content in low-protein, high-fat group and high-protein, high-fat group was significantly higher than that in low-protein, low-fat group and high-protein, low-fat groups （P 〈 0.05 ）. Serum TG, total cholesterol （TCHO） and high-density lipoprotein （HDL） contents increased with the increase in dietary fat level, and they were all the highest in low-protein, high-fat group. The growth performance and serum biochemical parameters of minks were not affected by the interaction between dietary protein and fat levels （P 〉 O. 05 ）. C

关键词： Mink Protein Fat Growth performance Serum biochemical parameters

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Predicting the Threshold Values based on Diffusion Model of Nitrite Ions in Reinforced Concrete

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2010年第2期25卷 308-311页

作者：柳俊哲 Department of Civil Engineering Ningbo University

The prediction model for inhibition effect of reinforced concrete was presented based on the Magge＇s model when the concrete surface was brushed with nitrite solution. The influence of the amount of nitrite solution on inhibiting duration was also discussed through a simulation analysis when the amount of solution were 250 g/m^2, 500 g/m^2, 1000 g/m^2 and 1500 g/m^2, respectively. The experimental results confirm that nitrite ion can diffuse well in concrete to reach an effective mol ratio from the surface of the concrete to the surface of the reinforcement, and has an effective protection for the bars against corrosion. The higher the amount of solution, the better it will accelerate getting the threshold value of mol ratio on the surface of rebar, and retarding the time for loosing the effective threshold value of mol ratio. It helps to increase the tendency of inhibiting duration and prolong the life of reinforced concrete. The nitrite solution amount is used to predict the corrosion inhibiting duration of concrete that contains chloride salt.

关键词： reinforced concrete nitrite ion diffusion threshold value

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Highly ordered crystallization of α-FAPbl_(3) films via homogeneous seeds for efficient perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 625-634页

作者： Guohui Luo Linfeng zhang Liyun Guo Xiuhong Geng Penghui Ren Yi zhang haihua Hu Xiaoping Wu Lingbo Xu Ping Lin Haiyan He Xuegong Yu Peng Wang Can Cui Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province Department of PhysicsZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina Hangzhou City University Hangzhou 310015ZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Utilization and Energy Saving Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Baima Lake Laboratory Co.Ltd.Hangzhou 310012ZhejiangChina State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027ZhejiangChina

Formamidine lead triiodide(FAPbI_(3))perovskites have become the most promising photovoltaic materials for perovskite solar cells with record power conversion efficiency(PCE).However,random nucleation,phase transition,and lattice defects are still the key challenges limiting the quality of FAPbI_(3) *** studies show that the introduction or adding of seeds in the precursor is effective to promote the nucleation and crystallization of perovskite ***,the seed-assisted approach focuses on heterogeneous seeds or hetero-composites,which inevitably induce a lattice-mismatch,the genera-tion of strain or defects,and the phase segregation in the perovskite ***,we first demonstrate that high-quality perovskite films are controllably prepared using α-and δ-phases mixed FAPbI_(3) micro-crystal as the homogeneous seeds with the one-step antisolvent *** partially dissolved seeds with suitable sizes improve the crystallinity of the perovskite flm with preferable orientation,improved carrier lifetime,and increased carrier *** importantly,the α-phase-containing seeds promote the formation of α-phase FAPbI_(3) films,leading to the reduction of residual lattice strain and the suppres-sion of I-ion ***,the adding of dimethyl 2,6-pyridine dicarboxylate(DPD)into the pre-cursor further suppresses the generation of defects,contributing to the PCE of devices prepared in air ambient being significantly improved to 23.75%,among the highest PCEs for fully air-processed FAPbI_(3) solar *** unpackaged target devices possess a high stability,maintaining 80%of the initial PCE under simulated solar illumination exceeding 800 h.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells FAPbI_(3) Homogeneous seeds Strain Phase stability

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基于旋转光栅投影的动态三维面形测量方法

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光学学报 2021年第23期41卷 145-155页

作者：张海花李勇张启灿四川大学电子信息学院四川成都610064 浙江师范大学信息光学研究所浙江金华321004

针对动态孤立场景三维形貌测量难题,提出了时域傅里叶条纹分析方法,充分利用被测动态场景对多周期相移投影条纹在时间域上的调制,对携带被测面形变化信息的系列变形条纹沿时间轴作傅里叶条纹分析,提取相位进行对应的三维重建,有效保留... 详细信息

针对动态孤立场景三维形貌测量难题,提出了时域傅里叶条纹分析方法,充分利用被测动态场景对多周期相移投影条纹在时间域上的调制,对携带被测面形变化信息的系列变形条纹沿时间轴作傅里叶条纹分析,提取相位进行对应的三维重建,有效保留了复杂场景的空间高频信息。为了保证相位信息准确可靠,设计了三频条纹复合的圆盘光栅,经电机带动进行旋转投影,在被测场景表面产生多周期相移条纹。该方法不在空域进行滤波操作,三频条纹解算出对应相位信息后进行时间相位展开,适用于孤立物体的测量。拍摄记录的每一帧条纹图像均能对应重建一个三维结果,适用于动态场景测量。搭建系统完成了验证实验,结果证实了本研究提出方法和系统的可行性。

关键词：测量动态三维面形测量傅里叶条纹分析三频复合光栅条纹投影

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