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Post-earthquake assessment of building damage degree using liDAR data and imagery

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第S2期51卷 133-143页

作者： li ManChun1,CHENG liang1,2.GONG JianYa{2.U YongXue1,CHEN ZhenJie1,li FeiXue1,CHEN Gang1,CHEN Dong1 & SONG XiaoGang3 1 Department of Geographic information Science,Nanjing university,Nanjing 2.0093,china 2.state key Laboratory of information engineering in surveying,{12. and Remote sensing,wuhan university,wuhan 430079,china 3 state key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics,Institute of Geology,china Earthquake Administration,Beijing 10002.,china Department of Geographic information Science Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China state key Laboratory of {2. engineering in surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China state key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics Institute of Geology China Earthquake Administration Beijing 100029 China

Various methods have been developed to detect and assess building's damages due to earthquakes using remotely sensed *** the launch of the high resolution sensors such as IKONOS and QuickBird,it becomes realistic to identify damages on the scale of individual *** the low accuracy of the results has often led to the use of visual interpretation ***,it is very difficult to estimate the degree of building damage(*** damage,moderate damage,or severe damage) in detail using the existing ***,a novel approach integrating liDAR data and high resolution optical imagery is proposed for evaluating building damage degree *** approach consists of two steps:3D building model reconstruction and rooftop patch-oriented 3D change ***,a method is proposed for automatically reconstructing 3D building models with precise geometric position and fine details,using pre-earthquake liDAR data and high resolution ***,focusing on each rooftop patch of the 3D building models,the pre- and post-earthquake liDAR points belonging to the patch are collected and compared to detect whether it was destroyed or not,and then the degree of building damage can be identified based on the ratio of the destroyed rooftop patches to all rooftop *** novelty of the proposed approach is to detect damages on the scale of building's rooftop patch and realize quantitative estimation of building damage degree.

关键词： post-earthquake assessment building damage degree rooftop patch liDAR imagery

A fusion algorithm for remote sensing images based on nonsubsampled pyramids and bidimensional empirical decomposition

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第S1期53卷 196-204页

作者： zhang XiaoDong 1,WANG WenBo 2.WANG DiFeng 3 & zhang Yu 4 1 {2. key Laboratory of information engineering in surveying,mapping and Remote sensing,wuhan university,wuhan 430079,china 2.College of Sciences,wuhan university of Science and Technology,wuhan 430065,china 3{2. key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics,Second Institute of Oceanography,{2. Oceanic Administration,Hangzhou 310012.china 4 Spatial information Technology Application Research Institute,Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute,wuhan 430010,china wuhan Univ State Key Lab Informat Engn Surveying Mapping & R Wuhan 430079 Peoples R China wuhan Univ Sci & Technol Coll Sci Wuhan 430065 Peoples R China state Ocean Adm Inst Oceanog 2 State Key Lab Satellite Ocean Environm Dynam Hangzhou 310012 Zhejiang Peoples R China Changjiang River Sci Res Inst Spatial Informat Technol Applicat Res Inst Wuhan 430010 Peoples R China

In order to improve the quality of remote sensing image fusion,a new method combining nonsubsampled Laplacian pyramid (NLP)and bidimensional empirical mode decomposition(BEMD)is ***,the high resolution panchromatic image (PAN)is decomposed using NLP until the approximate component and the low resolution multispectral image(MS)contain features with a similar ***,the approximation component and the MS are decomposed by BEMD,resulting in a number of bidimensional intrinsic mode functions(BIMF)and a residue *** instantaneous frequency is computed in 4 directions of the *** the positive or negative coefficients in the corresponding position,a weighted algorithm is designed for fusing the high frequency details using the instantaneous frequency and the coefficient absolute value of the BIMFs as fusion *** fused image is then obtained through inverse BEMD and *** results have illustrated the advantage of this method over the IHS,DWT andà-Trous wavelet in both spectral and spatial detail qualities.

关键词： bidimensional empirical mode decomposition nonsubsampled pyramid instantaneous frequency remote sensing image fusion

A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Reduct of Attributes in Decision System Based on Rough Set Theory

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wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2002年第3期7卷 285-289页

作者： Dai Jian\|hua 1,2., li Yuan\|xiang 1,2.,liu Qun 3 1. {2. key Laboratory of Software engineering, wuhan university, wuhan 430072. Hubei,china 2. School of Computer, wuhan university, wuhan 430072. Hubei, china 3. School of Computer Science, wuhan university State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Wuhan Hubei China (GRID:grid.49470.3e) (ISNI:***) wuhan university School of Computer Wuhan Hubei China (GRID:grid.49470.3e) (ISNI:***) Chongqing university of Posts & Telecommunications School of Computer Science Chongqing China (GRID:grid.411587.e) (ISNI:***)

Knowledge reduction is an important issue when dealing with huge amounts of data. And it has been proved that computing the minimal reduct of decision system is NP-complete. By introducing heuristic information into genetic algorithm, we proposed a heuristic genetic algorithm. In the genetic algorithm, we constructed a new operator to maintaining the classification ability. The experiment shows that our algorithm is efficient and effective for minimal reduct, even for the special example that the simple heuristic algorithm can’t get the right result.

关键词： rough set reduction genetic algorithm heuristic algorithm

Construction and application of formal ontology for mine

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 577-582页

作者： CHENG Gang 1, 2. zhang Yin-ling1, 2. WANG Fei 1 ,2. zhang Zhen-hui 3, guo Yu-xiang1, 2.1. key Laboratory of Mine Spatial information Technologies of state Bureau of surveying and mapping, Henan Polytechnic university, Jiaozuo 454003, china 2. School of surveying and land information engineering, Henan Polytechnic university, Jiaozuo 454003, china 3. Qingdao Branch of Naval Aeronautical engineering Institute, Qingdao 2.6041, china Henan Polytech Univ Key Lab Mine Spatial Informat Technol State Bur Surveying & Mapping Jiaozuo 454003 Peoples R China Henan Polytech Univ Sch Surveying & Land Informat Engn Jiaozuo 454003 Peoples R China Naval Aeronaut Engn Inst Qingdao Branch Qingdao 266041 Peoples R China

Digital mine is the only way for the development of mining industry in china. Due to lack of appropriate standards and norms, and different awareness in the field of digital mine among academia and industry insiders, the meaning for digital mine is still unclear. Starting from the nature of mining and removing of views of specialized fields, this paper constructs formal ontology for digital mine and proposes the four levels for it. The ontology clarifies the concept world for digital mine, defines the meaning of concepts and relations clearly, provides a reference for the standard construction for digital mine and provides a unified semantic framework for the integration of heterogeneous mine data. Meanwhile, it can provide formal reasoning knowledge for expert system of digital mine and improve the intelligence and automation while the machine automatically interpreting and processing mine spatial data.

关键词： Digital mine formalization ontology concept world semantic share

Regio-and Stereoselective Polymerization of Bio-based Ocimene by Rare-Earth Metal Catalysts

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 223-229,I0008页

作者： Qi-Yuan Wang li-Peng Sang Zhen zhang {2. Jiang Hui Tian Xia Zhao Xiang guo Shi-Hui li state key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China School of Applied Chemistry and engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace ChemotechonologyXiangyang441003China Shanxi Coal Chemical Industry Technology Research Institute Xi’an710000China Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemotechonology Xiangyang441003China

Coordination polymerization of renewable β-ocimene has been investigated using asymmetric diiminophosphinate lutetium complex1, β-diketiminate yttrium complex 2. bis(phosphino)carbazolide yttrium complex 3, half-sandwich benzyl fluorenyl scandium complex 4 and pyridyl-methylene-fluorenyl rare-metal complexes 5a–5c. Complexes 1, 4 and 5a–5c show trans-1,2.regioselectivities and high activities, of which 5c exhibits excellent isoselectivity(mmmm>99%). Conversely, complexes 2.and 3 promote β-ocimene polymerization to produce isotactic cis-1,4-polyocimenes(cis-1,4>99%, mm>95%). Diblock copolymers cis-1,4-PIP-block-cis-1,4-POc and cis-1,4-PBD-block-cis-1,4-POc are obtained in one-pot reactions of β-ocimene with isoprene and butadiene using complex 3. Epoxidation and hydroxylation of polyocimene afford functionalized polyolefins with enhanced T_(g)(from-2. ℃ to 79 ℃ and 74 ℃) and hydrophilicity.

关键词： Biobased monomer Terpenes Ocimene Rare-earths Polymerization Regio/stereoselectivity Elastomer

GRACE detection of the medium-to far-field coseismic gravity changes caused by the 2.04 Mw9.3 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake

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Earthquake Science 2012年第3期25卷 235-240页

作者： Jin li1,2.3 and Wenbin Shen1,3,4, 1 Department of Geophysics, School of Geodesy and Geomatics, wuhan university, {2., china 2.key Laboratory of Geodynamic Geodesy of Chinese Academy, wuhan 430077, china 3 key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy (Ministry of Education), wuhan university, {2., china 4 state key Laboratory of information engineering in surveying, mapping and Remote sensing, {2., china 1. Department of Geophysics School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China 2. key Laboratory of Geodynamic Geodesy of Chinese Academy Wuhan 430077 China 3. key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy (Ministry of Education) Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China 4. state key Laboratory of {2. engineering in surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan 430079 China

Large earthquakes cause observable changes in the Earth’s gravity field, which have been detected by the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). Since most previous studies focus on the detection of near-field gravity effects, this study provides the results from the medium- to far-field gravity changes caused by the 2.04 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake that are recorded within GRACE monthly solutions. Utilizing a spherical-earth dislocation model we documented that large-scale signals predominate in the global field of the coseismic gravity changes caused by the earthquake. After removing the near-field effects, the coseismic gravity changes show a negative anomaly feature with an average magnitude of -0.18×10-8 m·s-2.in the region ranging ～40° from the epicenter, which is considered as the 'medium ffield' in this study. From the GRACE data released by Center for Space Research from August 2.02.to December 2.08, we retrieved the large-scale gravity changes smoothed with 3 000 km Gaussian ffilter. The results show that the coseismic gravity changes detected by GRACE in the medium field have an average of (-0.2.±0.06)×10-8 m·s-2. which agrees with the model prediction. The detection confirms that GRACE is sensitive to large-scale medium-field coseismic gravitational effects of mega earthquakes, and also validates the spherical-earth dislocation model in the medium field from the perspective of satellite gravimetry.

关键词： GRACE medium-to far-field coseismic gravity change 2.04 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake spherical-Earth dislocation model

Dynamic tracking of exsolved PdPt alloy/perovskite catalyst for efficient lean methane oxidation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 170-175页

作者： Yanling yang Zhenfa Ding Huimin Wang Jianhui li Yanping Zheng Hongquan guo li zhang Bing yang Qingqing Gu Haifeng Xiong Yifei Sun College of Energy Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Environment and Civil engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China state key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of So{2.d Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China CAS key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361102China

Supported Pd based catalysts are considered as the efficient candidates for low-carbon alkane oxidation for their outstanding capability to break C-H bond. Whereas, the irreversible deactivation of Pd based catalysts was still frequently observed. Herein, we reinforced the extruded Pd nanoparticles with quantitive Pt to assemble the evenly distributed Pd Pt nanoalloy onto ferrite perovskite(Pd Pt-LCF) matrix with strengthened robustness of metal/oxide support interface. We further co-achieved the enhanced performance, anti-overoxidation as well as resistance of vapor-poisoning in durability measurement. The operando X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(O-XPS) combined with various morphology characterizations confirms that the accumulation of surface deep-oxidation species of Pd^(4+) is the culprit for fast activity loss in exsolved Pd system, especially at high temperature of 400 ℃. Conversely, it could be completely suppressed by in-situ alloying Pd with equal amount of Pt, which helps maintain the metastable Pd^(2.)/Pd shell and metallic solid-solution core structure. The density function theory(DFT) calculations further buttress that the dissociation of C–H was facilitated on alloy/perovskite interface which is, on the contrary, resistant toward O–H bond cleavage, as compared to Pd/perovskite. Our work suggests that the modification of exsolved metal/oxide catalytic interface could further enrich the toolkit of heterogeneous catalyst design.

关键词： Exsolution PdPt alloy Operando characterization Methane conversion Deep-oxidation

Subsidence control and farmland conservation by solid backfilling mining technology

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 665-669页

作者： guo Guang-li1, 2. FENG Wen-kai3, ZHA Jian-feng1, 2. 3, liU Yuan-xu1, 2. WANG Qiang1, 2.1. key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the state Bureau of surveying and mapping, china university of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 2.1116, china 2. Jiangsu key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental information {12., china university of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 2.1116, china 3. state key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu university of Technology, Chengdu 610059, china [a] key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the state Bureau of {2. and mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [b] Jiangsu key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental information {2. China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [c] state key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China

Solid backfilling mining technology, which decreases the height of fissure zone and caving zone, and alleviates the subsidence, is a new technology for farmland conservation. Based on the situation analysis of farmland destruction in mining area, three ways for farmland protection were proposed. In order to improve the feasibility of this technology, the limited filling materials should be used to increase resources recovery ratio, and then the surplus materials could be backfilled into goaf. An index, namely farmland conservation ability, was put forward to optimize the ways for farmland conservation. At last, the Wanbei coal mine was taken as a case for farmland conservation. It was shown that 32.0 t dull coal was substituted and 52.hm2.farmland was conserved by solid backfilling mining in this coal mine.

关键词： solid backfilling farmland conservation mining subsidence equivalent mining height

When quantum dots meet blue phase liquid crystal elastomers:visualized full-color and mechanically-switchable circularly polarized luminescence

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1210-1220页

作者： Shan li Yuqi Tang Qingyan Fan Ziyuan li Xinfang {2. Jingxia Wang Jinbao guo Quan li key Laboratory of Carbon Fibers and Functional Polymers Ministry of Educationand College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology100029BeijingChina Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing211189China Materials Science Graduate Program Kent State UniversityKentOH44242USA CAS key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Sciences Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences100190BeijingChina

Polymer-based circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)materials with the advantage of diversified structure,easy fabrication,high thermal stability,and tunable properties have garnered considerable ***,adequate and precise tuning over CPL in polymer-based materials remains challenging due to the difficulty in regulating chiral ***,visualized full-color CPL is achieved by doping red,green,and blue quantum dots(QDs)into reconfigurable blue phase liquid crystal elastomers(BPLCEs).In contrast to the CPL signal observed in cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers(CLCEs),the chiral 3D cubic superstructure of BPLCEs induces an opposite CPL ***,this effect is entirely independent of photonic bandgaps(PBGs)and results in a high glum value,even without matching between PBGs and the emission bands of ***,the lattice structure of the BPLCEs can be reversibly switched via mechanical stretching force,inducing on-off switching of the CPL signals,and these variations can be further fixed using dynamic disulfide bonds in the ***,the smart polymer-based CPL systems using the BPLCEs for anti-counterfeiting and information encryption have been demonstrated,suggesting the great potential of the BPLCEs-based CPL active materials.

关键词： circular quantum crystal