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Influence of Inhomogeneity on Critical Behavior of Earthquake Model on Random Graph

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2006年第2X期46卷 261-264页

作者： zhang duan-ming sun fan yu bo-ming pan gui-jun yin yah-ping li rui su xiang-ying Department of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

We consider the earthquake model on a random graph. A detailed analysis of the probability distribution of the size of the avalanches will be given. The model with different inhomogeneities is studied in order to compare the critical behavior of different systems. The results indicate that with the increase of the inhomogeneities, the avalanche exponents reduce, i.e., the different numbers of defects cause different critical behaviors of the system. This is virtually ascribed to the dynamical perturbation.

关键词： self-organized criticality earthquake model critical behavior power-law finite size scaling random network

Investigation of Dynamic Behavior in 1D Non-uniform Granular System

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2005年第3X期44卷 551-554页

作者： zhang duan-ming su xiang-ying yu bo-ming li rui pan gui-jun sun hong-zhang yin Yan-ping sun fan HE Min-Hua liU Dan Department of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

We present a non-uniform granular system in one-dimensional case, whose granularity distribution has the fractal characteristic. The particles are subject to inelastic mutual collisions and obey Langevin equation between collisions. By Monte Carlo simulation we study the dynamic actions of the system. Far from the equilibrium, i.e., τ 〉〉 τe, the results of simulation indicate that the inhomogeneity of the system and the inelasticity of the particles have great influences on the dynamic properties of the system, and correspondingly the influence of the inhomogeneity is more significant.

关键词： inelasticity restitution coefficient e inhomogeneity fractal dimension D non-uniform granular system

Steady States in SIRS Epidemical Model of Mobile Individual

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2006年第1期45卷 105-108页

作者： zhang duan-ming HE Min-Hua yu Xiao-ling pan gui-jun sun hong-zhang su xiang-ying sun fan yin yah-ping li rui liU Dan Department of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

We consider an epidemical model within soclally interacting mobile individuals to study the behaviors of steady states of epidemic propagation in 2D networks. Using mean-field approximation and large scale simulations, we recover the usual epidemic behavior with critical thresholds δc and pc below which infectious disease dies out. For the population density δ far above δc it is found that there is linear relationship between contact rate λ and the population density δ in the main. At the same time, the result obtained from mean-field approximation is compared with our numerical result, and it is found that these two results are similar by and large but not completely the same.

关键词： small world epidemical model mobile individual mean-field equation

Critical Behaviors in a Stochastic One-Dimensional Sand-Pile Model

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2005年第2X期44卷 316-320页

作者： zhang duan-ming sun hong-zhang li Zhi-Hua pan gui-jun yu bo-ming yin Yan-ping sun fan Department of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Department of Mathematics & Physics Henan University of Science and TechologyLuoyang 471003 China Department of Physics Hubei University Wuhan 430062 China

A one-dimensional sand-pile model (Manna model), which has a stochastic redistribution process, is studied both in discrete and continuous manners. The system evolves into a critical state after a transient period. A detailed analysis of the probability distribution of the avalanche size and duration is numerically investigated. Interestingly,contrary to the deterministic one-dimensional sand-pile model, where multifractal analysis works well, the analysis based on simple finite-size scaling is suited to fitting the data on the distribution of the avalanche size and duration. The exponents characterizing these probability distributions are measured. Scaling relations of these scaling exponents and their universality class are discussed.

关键词： self-organized criticality power-law sand-pile model finite-size scaling universality class

Advances in nuclear detection and readout techniques

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第12期34卷 281-358页

作者： rui He Xiao‑Yang Niu Yi Wang hong‑Wei liang hong‑Bang liu Ye Tian hong‑lin zhang Chao‑Jie Zou Zhi‑Yi liu yun‑Long zhang Hai‑bo Yang Ju Huang hong‑Kai Wang Wei‑Jia Han Bei Cao Gang Chen Cong Dai li‑Min duan rui‑rui fan fang‑Fa Fu Jian‑Hua Guo Dong Han Wei Jiang Xian‑Qin li Xin li Zhuo‑Dai li yu‑Tie liang Shun liao De‑Xu lin Cheng‑ming liu Guo‑rui liu jun‑Tao liu Ze Long Meng‑Chen Niu Hao Qiu Hu Ran xiang‑ming sun bo‑Tan Wang Jia Wang Jin‑xiang Wang Qi‑lin Wang Yong‑Sheng Wang Xiao‑Chuan Xia Hao‑Qing Xie He‑Run Yang hong yin hong yuan Chun‑Hui zhang rui‑Guang Zhao Ran Zheng Cheng‑Xin Zhao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516000China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Department of Engineering PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Integrated Circuits Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116020China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Radiation Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Electronic Engineering School Heilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Micro‑electronic Department Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210034China liaoning Academy of Materials Shenyang 110167China Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PerugiaPerugiaItaly School of Mathematics and Physics Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 620035China PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China State Key Lab of superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,”said *** detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics,nuclear physics,and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the ***,they are being increasingly used in other disciplines like nuclear power generation,life sciences,environmental sciences,medical sciences,*** article reviews the short history,recent development,and trend of nuclear detection and readout techniques,covering Semiconductor Detector,Gaseous Detector,Scintillation Detector,Cherenkov Detector,Transition Radiation Detector,and Readout *** explaining the principle and using examples,we hope to help the interested reader underst and this research field and bring exciting information to the community.

关键词： Silicon detector Wide bandgap detector Time projection chamber(TPC) Multigap resistive plate chamber detector(MRPC) Scintillation detector Calorimeters Cherenkov detector Transition radiation detector Artificial intelligence Trigger-less readout

A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia(standard version)

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Military Medical Research 2020年第1期7卷 1-22页

作者： ying-Hui Jin lin Cai Zhen-Shun Cheng hong Cheng Tong Deng Yi-Pin fan Cheng fang Di Huang Lu-Qi Huang Qiao Huang Yong Han bo Hu Fen Hu Bing-Hui li Yi-Rong li Ke liang li-Kai lin li-Sha Luo Jing Ma lin-Lu Ma Zhi-Yong Peng yun-Bao pan Zhen-yu pan Xue-Qun Ren Hui-Min sun ying Wang yun-yun Wang hong Weng Chao-Jie Wei Dong-fang Wu Jian Xia Yong Xiong Hai-bo Xu Xiao-Mei Yao yu-Feng yuan Tai-Sheng Ye Xiao-Chun zhang ying-Wen zhang yin-Gao zhang Hua-Min zhang Yan Zhao ming-Juan Zhao Hao Zi Xian-Tao Zeng Yong-Yan Wang Xing-Huan Wang 无 Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Institute of Hospital Management Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Respiratory Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Pharmacy Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Institute of Evidence-Based Medicine and Knowledge Translation Henan UniversityKaifeng 475000China China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700China China Center for Evidence Based Traditional Chinese Medicine(CCEBTCM) Beijing 100700China Department of Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Clinical Laboratory Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Infectious Diseases Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Division of Medical Affairs Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Division of Nursing Affairs Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Office of Nosocomial Infection Control Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Emergency Center Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Radiology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Health Research Methods Evidenceand ImpactMcMaster UniversityHamiltonON L8S 4L8Canada Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Global Health Institute Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China the Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Novel Coronavirus Management and Research Team Evidence-Based Medicine Chapter of China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care(CPAM)

In December 2019, a new type viral pneumonia cases occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province;and then named "2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)" by the World Health Organization(WHO) on 12 January 2020. For it is a never been experienced respiratory disease before and with infection ability widely and quickly, it attracted the world’s attention but without treatment and control manual. For the request from frontline clinicians and public health professionals of 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia management, an evidence-based guideline urgently needs to be developed. Therefore, we drafted this guideline according to the rapid advice guidelines methodology and general rules of WHO guideline development;we also added the first-hand management data of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. This guideline includes the guideline methodology, epidemiological characteristics, disease screening and population prevention, diagnosis, treatment and control(including traditional Chinese Medicine), nosocomial infection prevention and control, and disease nursing of the 2019-nCoV. Moreover, we also provide a whole process of a successful treatment case of the severe 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia and experience and lessons of hospital rescue for 2019-nCoV infections. This rapid advice guideline is suitable for the first frontline doctors and nurses, managers of hospitals and healthcare sections, community residents, public health persons, relevant researchers, and all person who are interested in the 2019-nCoV.

关键词： 2019 novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV Respiratory disease Pneumonia Infectious diseases Rapid advice guideline Clinical practice guideline Evidence-based medicine

Frontiers in high entropy alloys and high entropy functional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4639-4776页

作者： Wen-Tao zhang Xue-Qian Wang Feng-Qi zhang Xiao-Ya Cui Bing-Bing fan Jia-ming Guo Zhi-Min Guo rui Huang Wen Huang Xu-bo li Meng-Ru li Yan Ma Zhi-Hua Shen Yong-Gang sun De-Zhuang Wang Fei-Yang Wang li-Qiang Wang Nan Wang Tian-li Wang Wei Wang Xiao-Yang Wang Yi-Han Wang Fu-Jie yu yu-Zhen yin ling-Kun zhang Yi zhang Jian-Yang zhang Qi Zhao yu-ping Zhao Xin-Dong Zhu Yasir Sohail Ya-Nan Chen Tao Feng Qi-Long Gao Hai-Yan He Yong-Jiang Huang Zeng-Bao Jiao Hua Ji Yao Jiang Qiang li Xiao-ming li Wei-Bing liao Huai-jun lin Hui liu Qi liu Qing-Feng liu Wei-Di liu Xiong-jun liu Yang Lu Yi-ping Lu Wen Ma Xue-Fei Miao Jie pan Qing Wang hong-Hui Wu yuan Wu Tao Yang Wei-ming Yang Qian yu Jin-yu zhang Zhi-Gang Chen liang Mao Yang Ren Bao-Long Shen Xun-li Wang Zhe Jia He Zhu Zhen-Duo Wu Si Lan School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China Department of Physics City University of Hong KongHongKong 999077China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced ManufacturingThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 100872China Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology(liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Institute of Advanced Wear&Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Physical Sciences Great Bay UniversityDongguan 523000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Research Institute for Carbon NeutralityUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Computing Macquarie UniversitySydney 2113Australia Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China State Key Laborato

Owing to their exceptional properties,high-entropy alloys(HEAs)and high-entropy materials have emerged as promising research areas and shown diverse ***,the recent advances in the field are comprehensively reviewed,organized into five *** first section introduces the background of HEAs,covering their definition,significance,application prospects,basic properties,design principles,and *** subsequent section focuses on cutting-edge high-entropy structural materials,highlighting developments such as nanostructured alloys,grain boundary engineering,eutectic systems,cryogenic alloys,thin films,micro-nano-lattice structures,additive manufacturing,high entropy metallic glasses,nano-precipitate strengthened alloys,composition modulation,alloy fibers,and refractory *** the following section,the emphasis shifts to functional materials,exploring HEAs as catalysts,magneto-caloric materials,corrosion-resistant alloys,radiation-resistant alloys,hydrogen storage systems,and materials for ***,the review encompasses functional high-entropy materials outside the realm of alloys,including thermoelectric,quantum dots,nanooxide catalysts,energy storage materials,negative thermal expansion ceramics,and high-entropy wave absorption *** paper concludes with an outlook,discussing future directions and potential growth areas in the *** this comprehensive review,researchers,engineers,and scientists may gain valuable insights into the recent progress and opportunities for further exploration in the exciting domains of high-entropy alloys and functional materials.

关键词： High entropy alloys Cutting-edge structural materials Cutting-edgefunctional materials

Expert Consensus on Pathological Diagnosis of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma(2022 version)

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2023年第7期11卷 1553-1564页

作者： Han Wang jun Chen Xin zhang Xia Sheng Xiao-Yan Chang Jie Chen Min-Shan Chen Hui Dong Guang-Jie duan He-ping Hu Zhi-Yong Huang Wei-Dong Jia Xiao-Qing Jiang Dong Kuang Shan-Shan li Zeng-Shan li Chang-li Lu Shu-Kui Qin Xue-Shan Qiu li-Juan Qu Chun-Kui Shao Feng Shen Guo-ming Shi su-Sheng Shi yu-jun Shi Hui-Chuan sun Xiao-Dong Teng Bin Wang Zhan-bo Wang Tian-Fu Wen Jia-Mei Yang Qiao-Qiao Yang Sheng-Long Ye hong-fang yin Zhen-Gang yuan Jing-ping yun Feng-lin Zang hong-Qi zhang li-hong zhang Jing-Min Zhao Jian Zhou Wei-Xun Zhou Jia fan Xiao-ping Chen Wan Yee Lau yuan Ji Wen-ming Cong Chinese Society of liver Cancer of Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Digestive Disease Group of Chinese Society of Pathology,Chinese Medical Association Chinese Society of Pathology of Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Hepatic surgery Group of Chinese Society of surgery,Chinese Medical Association Biliary Tract Tumor Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology IDepartment of Pathology Eastern Hepatobilary Surgery HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Pathology the Affiliated Drum Tower HospitalNanjing University Medical SchoolNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Pathology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Pathology Minhang HospitalFudan Uni-versityShanghaiChina Department of Pathology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sci-ences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of liver surgery Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Hepatobiliary Medicine Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Hepatic surgery Center Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWu-hanHubeiChina Department of General surgery The First Affliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Science and Medi-cineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina Department of Biliary surgery I Eastern Hepatobil-iary Surgery HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Pathology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina Department of Pathology The First Afiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina Department of Pathology Xijing Hospi-talAir Force Medical UniversityXi'anShaanxiChina Department of Pathology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina Cancer Center of Jinling Hospital Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated HospitalChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoningChina Department of Pathology The 900 Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics TeamFuzhouFujianChina Department of Pathology The Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangz

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(iCCA)can originate from the large bile duct group(segment bile ducts and area bile ducts),small bile duct group(septal bile ducts and interlobular bile ducts),and terminal bile duct group(bile ductules and canals of Hering)of the intrahepatic biliary tree,which can be histopathological corresponding to large duct type iCCA,small duct type iCCA and iCCA with ductal plate malformation pattern,and cholangiolocarcinoma,*** challenge in pathological diagnosis of above subtypes of iCCA falls in the distinction of cellular morphologies,tissue structures,growth patterns,invasive behaviors,immunophenotypes,molecular mutations,and surgical *** these reasons,this expert consensus provides nine recommendations as a reference for standardizing and refining the diagnosis of pathological subtypes of iCCA,mainly based on the 5th edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Tumours of the Digestive System.

关键词： Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Pathology Histological type Immunohistochemistry Molecular variation

Consensus statement on layout and delivery of automatic external defibrillator in China

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Journal of Hainan Medical University 2020年第15期26卷 18-23页

作者： yu Cao Song Chen Yan-Fen Chai Xiao-Hui Chen yu-Guo Chen Shao-Wen Cheng Wen-Wei Cheng Bang-Han Ding Yang Deng Jie Fu Bang-Jiang fang Mai-ying fan li gui ping Gong Wei Guo Shu-Bin Guo liang Huang Ji-yuan Han Zhong Ji Xian-Fei Ji Xin-Cai Ji hong-Xu Jin Xin-jun Jiang Wang-xiang Jiang Jia-liang liu Xiao-Ran liu Zhi liu Chuan-Zhu Lv Feng Lu Tan-Shi li Xin li Yong li Shang-Lun li Shuang-ming li Xiao-Gang li Bao-jun li Pei-Wu li Chun-Sheng li Zhi-jun li Chang-Luo li xiang-Min li yin-ping li Zong-jun Lu Zu-Xun Lu Zhong-Qiu Lu Zhi-Qian Luo Xiao-Xing liao Jian-bo Lei Tao Ma yu Ma yue-Feng Ma Qing-Bian Ma lin-Hao Ma jun-Qi Ma Shi-Nan Nie Jie-Miao Ou-Yang Peng Peng Qiao Pei Shu-ming pan Guo-Zhong Qing li-Jie Qin Wu-ying Qiao Fei Shao Wei Song Xing-yue Song Zhen-Ju Song Rong-Ju sun De-Ya Shang Du-Juan Sha gui-Lan Tao Guo-Gang Tian ying-ping Tian Jian-Guang Tian Chao-Yang Tong Zi-Ren Tang Meng-Xiong Tang Guo-ping Wu Zhi Wan Tao Wang Xin Wang Peng Wang Zhong Wang Tong Wang Ri-Xing Wang Yi-Xin Wang Xiao-Dan Wang ling Wu Wei Wei Hua xiang Feng Xu jun Xu Jie Xu Miao-Rong Xie Shuo-gui Xu Tie Xu Feng yu Wen Yi li-Shan Yang Shi-Jiao Yan Jin-Jian Yao Shou-Chun Yan Xue-Zhong yu Xian-Zhi Ye Xian-liang Yan Fu-Bing Zhou Rong-Bin Zhou ming Zhou Qiang Zhou Jin Zhou ping Zhou Chang-Ju Zhu Hua-Dong Zhu Ji-hong Zhu hong zhang Mao zhang Hua zhang Na zhang Guo-Qiang zhang Guo-Xiu zhang Jin-Song zhang Wen-Wu zhang Wen-Zhong zhang Jian-Feng zhang Yi-Min Zhu jun Zeng yuan Zheng Zhi-Jie Zheng Shen Zhao Yan Zhao Min Zhao Bin Zhao Xiao-Dong Zhao Xiao-Jing Zhao hong-Ke Zeng Sheng-Qiang Zou The Chinese Society of Emergency Medicine Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesHainan Medical University Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainanChina Emergency and Trauma College Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainanChina Department of Emergency Hainan Clinical Research Center for Acute and Critical DiseasesThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainanChina Key Laboratory of Hainan Trauma and Disaster Rescue Key Laboratory of Trauma of Hainan Medical University

*** sudden cardiac death(SCD)refers to sudden death due to a variety of cardiac *** is manifested as a sudden loss of consciousness,cardiac arrest,and respiratory arrest and generally shows early symptoms that are atypical and not easily detected[1].According to a recent study,nearly 544000 patients suffer from SCD every year in China[2].

关键词： cardiac death respiratory