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A New Micropropagation Technology of Tilia amurensis:In VitroMicropropagation of Mature Zygotic Embryos and the Establishment of a PlantRegeneration System

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第2期93卷 277-289页

作者： Shijie Lin Zimo Wang Hongbo Zhu Conghui Wang Hongfeng Wang Dawei zhang Tianbing Gou Guangdao bao Ye Luo Huaijiang He Zhonghui zhang Jilin Provincial Academy of Forestry Sciences(Jilin Forestry Biological Control Central Station) Changchun130033China Institute of Forestry Inventory and Planning of Jilin Province Changchun130022China Jilin Forest Tree and Seeding Management Station Changchun130022China

Tilia amurensis is an economically valuable broadleaf tree species in Northeast *** production of *** varieties at commercial scales has been greatly limited by the low germination *** thus a pressing need to develop an organogenesis protocol for in vitro propagation of *** to alleviate ashortage of high-quality *** ***,we established a rapid in vitro propagation system *** from mature zygotic embryos and analyzed the effects of plant growth regulators and culture mediain different *** found that Woody plant medium(WPM)was the optimal primary culture medium formature zygotic *** highest callus induction percentage(68.76%)and number of axillary buds induced(3.2)were obtained in WPM+0.89μmol/L 6-benzyladenine(6-BA)+0.46μmol/L kinetin(KT)+0.25μmol/Lindole-3-butryic acid(IBA)+1.44μmol/L gibberellin A_(3)(GA_(3)).The multiple shoot bud development achievedthe highest percentage(83.32%)in the Murashige and Skoog(MS)+2.22μmol/L 6-BA+0.25μmol/L IBA+1.44μmol/L GA_(3).The rooting percentage(96.70%)was highest in 1/2 MS medium+1.48μmol/L *** percentage of transplanting plantlets was 82.22%in soil:vermiculite:perlite(5:3:1).Our study is the firstto establish an effective organogenesis protocol for *** using mature zygotic embryos.

关键词： Tilia amurensis Rupr. mature zygotic embryo micropropagation adventitious bud multiplication rooting

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生物化学与生物物理进展 2024年第8期51卷 1848-1859页

作者：张帅刘森湖北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院工业发酵省部共建协同创新中心武汉430068 湖北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院发酵工程教育部重点实验室武汉430068 湖北微生元生物科技有限公司鄂州436006

线粒体是细胞内能量代谢的中心,对于维持细胞稳态而言,其形态和功能的调控至关重要。小分子泛素相关修饰物蛋白(small ubiquitin-related modifier protein,SUMO)修饰和发动蛋白相关蛋白1(dynamin-related protein 1,DRP1)在细胞调控中... 详细信息

线粒体是细胞内能量代谢的中心,对于维持细胞稳态而言,其形态和功能的调控至关重要。小分子泛素相关修饰物蛋白(small ubiquitin-related modifier protein,SUMO)修饰和发动蛋白相关蛋白1(dynamin-related protein 1,DRP1)在细胞调控中扮演着重要角色,尤其与线粒体动力学密切相关。SUMO修饰是一种重要的蛋白质修饰形式,通过将靶蛋白与SUMO相连来调节这些蛋白质的功能。而DRP1是线粒体分裂蛋白,负责调节线粒体的形态和功能。近年来研究发现,SUMO修饰与DRP1之间存在复杂的相互作用网络,对于线粒体的分裂、融合、自噬等起着重要作用。在DRP1的可变结构域中,有8个赖氨酸残基可以在线粒体锚定蛋白连接酶(mitochondrial-anchored protein ligase,MAPL)的作用下完成SUMO修饰。并且不同亚型的SUMO蛋白对于DRP1功能的调节也不同。SUMO1修饰会使DRP1向线粒体富集,促进线粒体的分裂;SUMO2/3修饰会使DRP1向细胞质转移,减少线粒体的分裂。在实际的细胞程序中,不同亚型SUMO的修饰水平往往是由SUMO特异性蛋白酶(SUMO-specific proteases,senPs)的类型决定。线粒体作为细胞中重要的能量供应细胞器,其动力学的异常往往会导致诸多疾病的发生,例如:心肌缺血再灌注性损伤、阿尔茨海默病、脑血栓、视网膜病变等。本文综述了SUMO修饰与DRP1之间相互作用对于线粒体动力学调控的研究进展,为进一步揭示细胞调控机制和发展相关疾病的治疗策略提供一定的参考。

关键词：线粒体动力学蛋白质翻译后修饰小分子泛素相关修饰物蛋白修饰发动蛋白相关蛋白1 线粒体分裂

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Asymmetric Synthesis of Dihydrospirotryprostatin B via a Silica Gel-Mediated Cyclization of Tryptamine-Ynamide

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第12期42卷 1355-1359页

作者： Changhong Han Lu Yang Kaizong Yao sen zhang Jiayue Fu Hanyang Sun Hongsheng Xu Bin Lin Maosheng Cheng Yongxiang Liu Key Laboratory of Structure:Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110016China Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110016China Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China BenxiLiaoning 117000China Zhejiang Shapuaisi Pharmaceutical Co. LtdPinghuZhejiang 314299China

Comprehensive Summary An asymmetric synthesis of dihydrospirotryprostatin B was achieved in 15 steps(8 purifications)from *** main feature of our synthetic strategy is the efficient construction of spirocyclic oxindole intermediate containing a chiral quaternary carbon center,involving the silica gel-mediated cyclization of tryptamine-ynamide and oxidation under neat conditions.

关键词： Asymmetric synthesis Alkaloids Dihydrospirotryprostatin B Tryptamine-ynamide Cross-coupling Silica gel-mediated cyclization Oxidation

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黄河下游堤防安全管理技术探讨

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长江科学院院报 2009年第B10期26卷 96-99页

作者：汪自力周杨张宝森黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院郑州450003 水利部堤防安全与病害防治工程技术研究中心郑州450003

黄河下游堤防的安全涉及堤防本身、穿堤建筑物、河道整治工程等。黄河下游存在"二级悬河",而且堤防多为沙性土构成,平时大多又不偎水,堤身、堤基存在的隐患难以显露,一旦洪水漫滩出槽,将可能引起渗水、崩塌等险情,对堤防安全构成严重威... 详细信息

黄河下游堤防的安全涉及堤防本身、穿堤建筑物、河道整治工程等。黄河下游存在"二级悬河",而且堤防多为沙性土构成,平时大多又不偎水,堤身、堤基存在的隐患难以显露,一旦洪水漫滩出槽,将可能引起渗水、崩塌等险情,对堤防安全构成严重威胁,有必要加强堤防安全监测预警工作。针对堤防隐患探测及安全监测、穿堤建筑物土石结合部渗水监测、河道整治工程根石探测与监测、堤防安全评估等存在的问题,探讨了解决途径。

关键词：堤防安全管理二级悬河黄河下游

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A seven-crystal spectrometer for high-energy resolution X-ray spectroscopy at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 82-91页

作者： Bing-bao Mei Liang-Xin Wang Song-Qi Gu Xiao-Zhi Su Shuo zhang Yao Wei Jing-Yuan Ma Zheng Jiang Fei Song Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

A Johann-type X-ray spectrometer was successfully developed at the hard X-ray branch(in-vacuum undulator with a 24-mm periodic length)of the energy material beamline(E-line)at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).This spectrometer was utilized to implement X-ray emission spectroscopy(XES),high-energy resolution fluorescence-detected X-ray absorption spectroscopy(HERFD-XAS),and resonant inelastic X-ray *** spherically bent crystals were positioned on the respective vertical 500-mm-diameter Rowland circles,adopting an area detector to increase the solid angle to 1.75%of 4πsr,facilitating the study of low-concentrate systems under complex reaction *** under the atmosphere pressure,the spectrometer covers the energy region from 3.5 to 18 keV,with the Bragg angle ranging from 73°to 86°during vertical *** offers a promised energy resolution of sub-eV(XES)and super-eV(HERFD-XAS).Generally,these comprehensive core-level spectroscopy methods based on hard X-rays at the E-line with an extremely high photon flux can meet the crucial requirements of a green energy ***,they provide substantial support for scientific advances in fundamental research.

关键词： X-ray emission spectroscopy High-energy-resolution X-ray spectrometer Johann geometry Energy materials SSRF

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黄河内蒙古河段应急分洪区设置与运用研究

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人民黄河 2010年第9期32卷 16-17,19页

作者：郜国明邓宇张宝森黄河水利科学研究院河南郑州450003 水利部堤防安全与病害防治工程技术研究中心河南郑州450003

通过总结近期凌灾实测资料,分析提出黄河内蒙古河段近期凌灾的主要特点是卡冰结坝增多和决口频繁,而河槽持续淤积萎缩是卡冰结坝增多的重要原因,凌汛水位屡创新高是堤防决口的重要因素。统计历史上易发生卡冰结坝位置的分布情况,论证了... 详细信息

通过总结近期凌灾实测资料,分析提出黄河内蒙古河段近期凌灾的主要特点是卡冰结坝增多和决口频繁,而河槽持续淤积萎缩是卡冰结坝增多的重要原因,凌汛水位屡创新高是堤防决口的重要因素。统计历史上易发生卡冰结坝位置的分布情况,论证了应急分洪区的设置及其合理性、可行性,根据凌灾特点和分洪区情况,提出了防凌预警水位和防凌临界水位,并通过研究河道槽蓄增量及其他影响分洪因素,提出了启用应急分洪区的条件和指标。

关键词：凌灾应急分洪内蒙古河段黄河

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Inversely engineered metasurfaces for independent manipulation of transmitted and reflected light fields

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 97-106页

作者： Yongjian Liu Yu Luo Fei zhang Mingbo Pu Hanlin bao Mingfeng Xu Yinghui Guo Lanting Li Xiong Li Xiaoliang Ma Xiangang Luo National Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering Institute of Optics and ElectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Research Center on Vector Optical Fields Institute of Optics and ElectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China Tianfu Xinglong Lake Laboratory Chengdu 610299China

Independent manipulation of transmitted and reflected light fields is a key technology for the realization of multifunctional optical applications,which can be implemented based on multilayered plasmonic or supercell subwavelength ***,the former is not suitable for the optical bands,while the latter is insufficient in generating large phase ***,an adjoint-optimization-based inverse design methodology is proposed,which utilizes the polarization-selective local interference between individual meta-atoms and enables monolayer dielectric metasurfaces to decouple the wavefront of transmitted and reflected optical ***,this methodology serves to mitigate the aperiodic electromagnetic crosstalk inherent between adjacent meta-atoms,consequently leading to a significant enhancement in the performance of *** analyzed the physical mechanism of adjoint optimization and proposed the concept of phase factors,highlighting their importance in the rapid inverse design of meta-devices—an aspect often overlooked in previous *** demonstrate the feasibility and robustness of our method,we optimize monolayer metasurfaces with different initial *** devices efficiently focus and deflect x-linearly and y-linearly polarized incident light in transmission and reflection spaces,***,this methodology holds immense potential for designing multifunctional,high-performing metasurfaces that meet multiple constraints,opening up broad prospects for applications.

关键词： full-space metasurfaces adjoint optimization inverse design

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Two-dimensional bifunctional electrocatalyst(Mo-NiFe-LDH)with multilevel structure for highly efficient overall water splitting

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2613-2622页

作者： bao-Jie zhang Bin Chang Shi-Peng Qiu Gang Zhao Xiao Wang Xi-Jin Xu Lan Mu Wen-Bo Liao Xiao-Jing Dong School of Physics and Technology University of JinanJinan 250000China KAUST Catalysis Center(KCC) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdomof SaudiArabia School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Physics and Physical Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu273100China

To effectively address energy challenges,it is crucial to explore efficient and stable bifunctional nonprecious metal *** this study,a Mo-doped nickeliron layered double hydroxide with flower-cluster architecture was successfully prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method,which demonstrated a good water splitting *** an appropriate amount of Mo doping,some lattice distortions in the material provided reactive sites for the adsorption and conversion of intermediates,thus optimising the charge distribution of the ***,the multidimensional void structures formed after doping had a larger specific surface area and accelerated the penetration of the electrolyte,which significantly improved the activity of the catalyst in alkaline *** 10 mA·cm^(-2),the hydrogen and oxygen evolution overpotentials of Mo-doped nickel-iron double hydroxides(Mo-NiFe LDH/NF-0.2)were 167 and 220 mV,respectively,with an excellent durability up to 24 *** the Mo-NiFe LDH/NF-0,2 catalyst was used as the cathode and anode of an electrolytic cell,the catalyst achieved a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)at an applied voltage of 1.643 *** study provides a novel approach for designing excellent bifunctional electrocatalysts containing nonprecious metals.

关键词： Bifunctional electrocatalysts 2D multilevel structure Overall water splitting Mo-doped Ni-Fe LDH

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GenBase: A Nucleotide Sequence Database

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第3期22卷 107-112页

作者： Congfan Bu Xinchang Zheng Xuetong Zhao Tianyi Xu Xue Bai Yaokai Jia Meili Chen Lili Hao Jingfa Xiao zhang zhang Wenming Zhao Bixia Tang Yiming bao National Genomics Data Center Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijing 100101China Human Genome Sequencing Center Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030USA University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The rapid advancement of sequencing technologies poses challenges in managing the large volume and exponential growth of sequence data efficiently and on *** address this issue,we present GenBase(https://***/genbase),an open-access data repository that follows the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration(INSDC)data standards and structures,for efficient nucleotide sequence archiving,searching,and *** a core resource within the National Genomics Data Center(NGDC)of the China National Center for Bioinformation(CNCB;https://***),GenBase offers bilingual submission pipeline and services,as well as local submission assistance in *** also provides a unique Excel format for metadata description and feature annotation of nucleotide sequences,along with a real-time data validation system to streamline sequence *** of April 23,2024,GenBase received 68,251 nucleotide sequences and 689,574 annotated protein sequences across 414 species from 2319 *** of these,63,614(93%)nucleotide sequences and 620,640(90%)annotated protein sequences have been released and are publicly accessible through GenBase’s web search system,File Transfer Protocol(FTP),and Application Programming Interface(API).Additionally,in collaboration with INSDC,GenBase has constructed an effective data exchange mechanism with GenBank and started sharing released nucleotide ***,GenBase integrates all sequences from GenBank with daily updates,demonstrating its commitment to actively contributing to global sequence data management and sharing.

关键词： Nucleotide sequence Database GenBase GenBank INSDC

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Multi-omics analyses provide insights into the evolutionary history and the synthesis of medicinal components of the Chinese wingnut

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 309-320页

作者： Zi-Yan zhang He-Xiao Xia Meng-Jie Yuan Feng Gao Wen-Hua bao Lan Jin Min Li Yong Li College of Life Science and Technology Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 010020China Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Mongolian Plateau for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot 010022China College of Landscape and Art Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China

Chinese wingnut(Pterocarya stenoptera)is a medicinally and economically important tree species within the family ***,the lack of high-quality reference genome has hindered its in-depth *** this study,we successfully assembled its chromosome-level genome and performed multiomics analyses to address its evolutionary history and synthesis of medicinal components.A thorough examination of genomes has uncovered a significant expansion in the Lateral Organ Boundaries Domain gene family among the winged group in *** notable increase may be attributed to their frequent exposure to flood-prone *** further differentiation between Chinese wingnut and Cyclocarya paliurus,significant positive selection occurred on the genes of NADH dehydrogenase related to mitochondrial aerobic respiration in Chinese wingnut,enhancing its ability to cope with waterlogging *** genomic analysis revealed Chinese wingnut evolved more unique genes related to arginine synthesis,potentially endowing it with a higher capacity to purify nutrient-rich water *** of terpene synthase families enables the production of increased quantities of terpenoid volatiles,potentially serving as an evolved defense mechanism against herbivorous *** combined transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis,we identified the candidate genes involved in the synthesis of terpenoid *** study offers essential genetic resources for Chinese wingnut,unveiling its evolutionary history and identifying key genes linked to the production of terpenoid volatiles.

关键词： Genome Medicinal components Metabolome Pterocarya stenoptera Transcriptome

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