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Quantitative impact of mating duration on reproduction and offspring sex ratio of Phytoseiulus persimilis(Acari: Phytoseiidae)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第4期18卷 884-892页

作者： Lü Jia-le zhang bao-he JIANG Xiao-huan WANG En-dong XU Xue-nong Lab of Predatory Mites Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Phytoseiulus persimilis is an important biological control agent, commercially produced worldwide. To increase understandings of its reproduction, herein we provided quantitative descriptions of the inflation and deflation of its spermathecae as a function of time and copulation duration, and the quantitative impact of copulation termination on volume of spermatheca vesicle, fecundity, and offspring sex ratio. After mating started, at least one spermatheca started to inflate immediately, but no egg was produced until spermatheca volume reached 1 021 μm3. Beyond this size, cumulative fecundity was linearly correlated with vesicle volume. Producing one egg required 36 μm3 volume increase of the vesicle. Each spermatheca vesicle reached its peak size at the end of mating duration(ca. 2.38 h after mating started), and started to shrink immediately. In 24 h, ca. 71% individuals had one completely shriveled spermatheca, while in 72 h all individuals had at least one shriveled spermatheca. The estimated maximum cumulative fecundity per female after a single mating is(69.4±7.7) eggs. No significant impact of mating termination on offspring sex ratio was observed after mating duration reached 60 min, while higher proportion of male offspring was observed when mating duration is 15 or 30 min. This study is the first step to investigate possible male impact on offspring sex ratio in P. persimilis. Our results suggested the number of sperms received during mating be a restriction factor of P. persimilis offspring sex ratio regulation.

关键词： predatory mite pseudoarrhe no toky spermathecae fecun dity sex determi nation

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马克思恩格斯对资本野蛮扩张的批判及其现实意义

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南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第1期26卷 1-7页

作者：张保和彭飞鸿井冈山大学马克思主义学院江西吉安343009

早年马克思恩格斯从政治经济学视角对资本主义贸易政策和资本对外扩张现象进行了揭露;19世纪50年代中期,马克思恩格斯对英法等国虚拟资本投机现象,尤其是对弱小民族国家掠夺性进行了揭露;在《资本论》第2~3卷整理编辑中,恩格斯晚年对资... 详细信息

早年马克思恩格斯从政治经济学视角对资本主义贸易政策和资本对外扩张现象进行了揭露;19世纪50年代中期,马克思恩格斯对英法等国虚拟资本投机现象,尤其是对弱小民族国家掠夺性进行了揭露;在《资本论》第2~3卷整理编辑中,恩格斯晚年对资本扩张性作了重要补充。马克思恩格斯思想为列宁《帝国主义论》的创立提供了素材和方法论,对理解西方金融资本的本性具有重要的现实意义。

关键词：马克思恩格斯资本扩张性现实意义

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Alleviating the anisotropic microstructural change and boosting the lithium ions diffusion by grain orientation regulation for Ni-rich cathode materials

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 213-222,I0005页

作者： Xinyou he Shilin Su bao zhang Zhiming Xiao Zibo zhang Xing Ou Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials School of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina Zhejiang Power New Energy Co.Ltd Zhuji 311899ZhejiangChina

Generally,layered Ni-rich cathode materials exhibit the morphology of polycrystalline secondary sphere composed of numerous primary particles.While the arrangement of primary particles plays a very important role in the properties of Ni-rich cathodes.The disordered particle arrangement is harmful to the cyclic performance and structural stability,yet the fundamental understanding of disordered structure on the structural degradation behavior is unclarified.herein,we have designed three kinds of LiNi_(0.83)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.11)O_(2) cathode materials with different primary particle orientations by regulating the precursor coprecipitation process.Combining finite element simulation and in-situ characterization,the Li^(+)transport and structure evolution behaviors of different materials are unraveled.Specifically,the smooth Li^(+)diffusion minimizes the reaction heterogeneity,homogenizes the phase transition within grains,and mitigates the anisotropic microstructural change,thereby modulating the crack evolution behavior.Meanwhile,the optimized structure evolution ensures radial tight junctions of the primary particles,enabling enhanced Li^(+)diffusion during dynamic processes.Closed-loop bidirectional enhancement mechanism becomes critical for grain orientation regulation to stabilize the cyclic performance.This precursor engineering with particle orientation regulation provides the useful guidance for the structural design and feature enhancement of Ni-rich layered cathodes.

关键词： Ni-rich cathode Grain orientation regulation Anisotropic microstructural change Precursor engineering Li~+-ions diffusion

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Global warming strengthens the association between ENSO and the Asian-Australian summer monsoon

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第1期67卷 309-312页

作者： bao YANG Minhui he School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Previous studies have widely reported the linkages between Asian-Australian monsoon and the ENSO(Wu,2008;Azad and Rajeevan,2016;Chen et al.,2020;Shekhar et al.,2022;zhang J et al.,2022;Chen et al.,2023;Hau et al.,2023;heidemann et al.,2023).It is well accepted that the monsoon is weaker during the El Niño phase and stronger during the La Niña phase.For example,an anomalously strong western Pacific subtropical high in 2020,related to the La Niña event.

关键词： event monsoon Asian

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Understanding the failure mechanism towards developing high-voltage single-crystal Ni-rich Co-free cathodes

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1045-1057页

作者： Jixue Shen bao zhang Changwang Hao Xiao Li Zhiming Xiao Xinyou he Xing Ou Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials School of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China Zhejiang Power New Energy Co. Ltd.Zhuji311899China Material Science and Chemistry Engineering College China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

Benefited from its high process feasibility and controllable costs,binary-metal layered structured LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.2)O_(2)(NM)can effectively alleviate the cobalt supply crisis under the surge of global electric vehicles(EVs)sales,which is considered as the most promising nextgeneration cathode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,the lack of deep understanding on the failure mechanism of NM has seriously hindered its application,especially under the harsh condition of high-voltage without sacrifices of reversible capacity.herein,singlecrystal LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.2)O_(2) is selected and compared with traditional LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM),mainly focusing on the failure mechanism of Cofree cathode and illuminating the significant effect of Co element on the Li/Ni antisite defect and dynamic characteristic.Specifically,the presence of high Li/Ni antisite defect in NM cathode easily results in the extremely dramatic H2/H3 phase transition,which exacerbates the distortion of the lattice,mechanical strain changes and exhibits poor electrochemical performance,especially under the high cutoff voltage.Furthermore,the reaction kinetic of NM is impaired due to the absence of Co element,especially at the single-crystal architecture.Whereas,the negative influence of Li/Ni antisite defect is controllable at low current densities,owing to the attenuated polarization.Notably,Co-free NM can exhibit better safety performance than that of NCM cathode.These findings are beneficial for understanding the fundamental reaction mechanism of single-crystal Ni-rich Co-free cathode materials,providing new insights and great encouragements to design and develop the next generation of LIBs with low-cost and high-safety performances.

关键词： Li/Ni antisite defect Dynamic characteristic High-voltage Single-crystal Ni-rich Co-free cathodes Lithium-ion batteries

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Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γCoactivator-1αin the Spotlight with Multiple Sclerosis

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 268-272页

作者： Ya-Na Yang Mao-Qing zhang Feng-Lin Yu Bing Han Ming-Yue bao Yan he Xing Li Yuan zhang Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry(Shaanxi Normal University) The Ministry of EducationXi’an 710119China College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China

Multiple sclerosis(MS)is a chronic and incurable autoimmune disease of the central nervous system(CNS)that results in neuro-inflammation and demyelination.Current therapies for MS alleviate symptoms to some extent but fail to realize myelin regeneration.hence,it is crucial to identify effective targets to promote remyelination.As a widely expressed transcriptional regulator,peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor-coactivator-1α(PGC-1α)expresses in different cells with high energy consumption,including skeletal muscle cells,brown fat cells,neurons,astrocytes,and oligodendrocyte precursor cell(OPC)[1].Targeting PGC-1αmay be beneficial for CNS development and various neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： inflammation myelin autoimmune

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The influence of proxy selection on global annual mean temperature reconstructions during the Common Era

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2522-2534页

作者： bao YANG Xia LI Minhui he Feng WANG Yesi ZHAO Peng zhang Jianglin WANG Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing University Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Centre Eau Terre Environnement Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique GEOTOP Research Centre in the Dynamics of the Earth System

The reconstruction of global annual mean temperatures made by the PAGES 2k Consortium in 2019 represents one of the most influential sequences of global climate variability over the Common Era. However, it is still not clear how the reconstruction can be influenced by the selection of reconstruction methods and the selection of proxy records with different temporal resolutions over different regions. We adopt a widely used Composite-Plus-Scale method to elucidate the effects of the selection of the proxy records on temperature reconstruction. To ensure the uniformity of data, different types of proxy records spanning the past ～2000 years from the PAGES 2k proxy network were used to investigate the potential effects of proxy selection in hemispheric and global temperature reconstructions during the past two millennia. The long-term trends, spectral characteristics, and volcanic responses of the annual temperatures were studied based on the reconstructions. Our results reveal a significant cooling trend in the global annual mean temperature using both tree-ring and non-tree-ring records during the 1–1850CE period, and show that the cooling exhibits a stronger trend in the Southern hemisphere(SH) than that in the Northern hemisphere(NH). Yet, the long-term trends vary according to different combinations of proxy records. Different reconstructions based on different types of proxies also exhibit different features in terms of volcanic responses and spectral properties. Tree-ring-based temperature reconstructions show stronger cooling responses to tropical volcanic eruptions, while non-tree-ring-based reconstructions suggest less robust volcanic responses, which may be related to dating uncertainties and low temporal resolution of the proxies. Tree-ring width records tend to preserve a substantial proportion of high-frequency(hereas non-tree-ring proxies tend to capture a larger fraction of low-frequency(>200 years) variations.Efforts are needed to reduce uncertainties of the temperature reco

关键词： Millennial cooling trend Global climate change Proxy records Volcanic eruptions Spectral properties Common Era

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Multi-omics analyses provide insights into the evolutionary history and the synthesis of medicinal components of the Chinese wingnut

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 309-320页

作者： Zi-Yan zhang he-Xiao Xia Meng-Jie Yuan Feng Gao Wen-Hua bao Lan Jin Min Li Yong Li College of Life Science and Technology Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 010020China Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Mongolian Plateau for College and University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot 010022China College of Landscape and Art Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China

Chinese wingnut(Pterocarya stenoptera)is a medicinally and economically important tree species within the family Juglandaceae.However,the lack of high-quality reference genome has hindered its in-depth research.In this study,we successfully assembled its chromosome-level genome and performed multiomics analyses to address its evolutionary history and synthesis of medicinal components.A thorough examination of genomes has uncovered a significant expansion in the Lateral Organ Boundaries Domain gene family among the winged group in Juglandaceae.This notable increase may be attributed to their frequent exposure to flood-prone environments.After further differentiation between Chinese wingnut and Cyclocarya paliurus,significant positive selection occurred on the genes of NADH dehydrogenase related to mitochondrial aerobic respiration in Chinese wingnut,enhancing its ability to cope with waterlogging stress.Comparative genomic analysis revealed Chinese wingnut evolved more unique genes related to arginine synthesis,potentially endowing it with a higher capacity to purify nutrient-rich water bodies.Expansion of terpene synthase families enables the production of increased quantities of terpenoid volatiles,potentially serving as an evolved defense mechanism against herbivorous insects.Through combined transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis,we identified the candidate genes involved in the synthesis of terpenoid volatiles.Our study offers essential genetic resources for Chinese wingnut,unveiling its evolutionary history and identifying key genes linked to the production of terpenoid volatiles.

关键词： Genome Medicinal components Metabolome Pterocarya stenoptera Transcriptome

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Characterization of Fe-containing particles in Chengdu,southwest China,using single-particle aerosol mass spectrometry

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 110-120页

作者： Renjiang he Junke zhang Luyao Chen Wei zhang Yingwei Xi School of Public health Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000China Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Sichuan Environmental Monitoring Center Chengdu 610074China

Single-particle aerosol mass spectrometry was used to study the characteristics of Fecontaining particles during winter in Chengdu,southwest China.The mass concentrations of PM_(2.5)and PM_(10)during the study period were 64±38 and 89±49μg/m~3,respectively,and NO_(2)and particulate matter were high compared with most other regions of China.The Fecontaining particles were divided into seven categories with different mass spectra,sources and aging characteristics.The highest contribution was from Fe mixed with carbonaceous components(Fe-C,23.1%)particles.Fe was more mixed with sulfate than nitrate and therefore the contribution of Fe mixed with sulfate(Fe-S,20.7%)particles was higher than that of Fe mixed with nitrate(Fe-N,12.5%)particles.The contributions from Fe-containing particles related to primary combustion were high in the small particle size range,whereas aged Fecontaining particles and dust-related particles were mostly found in the coarse particle size range.The air masses mainly originated from the west and east of Chengdu,and the corresponding PM_(2.5)concentrations were 79±36 and 55±36μg/m~3,respectively.The west and east air masses showed stronger contributions of Fe-containing particles related to biomass burning(Fe-B)and fossil fuel combustion(Fe-C and Fe-S)particles,respectively.The southwest area contributed the most Fe-containing particles.Future assessments of the effects of Fe-containing particles during heavy pollution period should pay more attention to Fe-C and Fe-S particles.Emission-reduction of Fe-containing particles should consider both local emissions and short-distance transmission from the surrounding areas.

关键词： Fe-containing particles Particle composition Potential source areas Evolution Chengdu

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Recent Progress in Improving Rate Performance of Cellulose-Derived Carbon Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 102-147页

作者： Fujuan Wang Tianyun zhang Tian zhang Tianqi he Fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non‑Ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050People’s Republic of China

Cellulose-derived carbon is regarded as one of the most promising candidates for high-performance anode materials in sodium-ion batteries;however,its poor rate performance at higher current density remains a challenge to achieve high power density sodium-ion batteries.The present review comprehensively elucidates the structural characteristics of cellulose-based materials and cellulose-derived carbon materials,explores the limitations in enhancing rate performance arising from ion diffusion and electronic transfer at the level of cellulose-derived carbon materials,and proposes corresponding strategies to improve rate performance targeted at various precursors of cellulose-based materials.This review also presents an update on recent progress in cellulose-based materials and cellulose-derived carbon materials,with particular focuses on their molecular,crystalline,and aggregation structures.Furthermore,the relationship between storage sodium and rate performance the carbon materials is elucidated through theoretical calculations and characterization analyses.Finally,future perspectives regarding challenges and opportunities in the research field of cellulose-derived carbon anodes are briefly highlighted.

关键词： Cellulose Hard carbon Anode materials Rate performance Sodium-ion batteries

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