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Influence of the Acoustic Liner in Large Eddy Simulation of Longitudinal Thermoacoustic Instability in a Model Annular Combustor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 710-724页

作者： MENG Sheng zhang man GAO Yi AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co. Ltd.Shanghai200241China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

Although extensive efforts have been made to dampen the thermoacoustic instability,successfully controlling the pressure oscillations in modern gas turbines or aeroengines remains *** influence of the acoustic liner on the longitudinal thermoacoustic mode in a model annular combustor is investigated by Large Eddy Simulation(LES) in this *** result of the self-excited longitudinal thermoacoustic instability without the liner agrees well with the frequency and acoustic analysis of the pressure mode based on experimental *** different bias flow velocities of the liner located downstream of the combustor are then *** results reveal that the existence of the liner influences not only the acoustic field but also the flow *** the bias velocity is large,it leads to intense turbulence-induced fluctuations,and the pressure oscillation is modulated *** shows that the weak coupling between flow and pressure oscillations plays a significant role in the onset of the intermittency of a thermoacoustic *** on the dynamic analysis of the thermoacoustic system with the acoustic liner,this intermittency is caused by the influence of the flow field on the flame-acoustic ***,a low-order modeling method based on Van der Pol(VdP) oscillator with additive stochastic forcing is conducted to reproduce the evolving dynamics of the thermoacoustic *** the numerical cases demonstrated in this work are relatively simpler than those in a practical combustion system,the results are helpful for us to understand the effect of the acoustic liner and show the attractive potential to apply this device to suppress thermoacoustic instability.

关键词： thermoacoustic instability acoustic liner Large Eddy Simulation low-order modeling

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Effect of operational and geometric parameters on the hydrodynamics of a Wurster coater:A CFD-DEM study

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 62-76页

作者： Yinqiang Song Tuo Zhou Ruiqi Bai man zhang Hairui Yang Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

A coupled CFD-DEM method was used to study the hydrodynamics of a Wurster ***,the CFD part of the model was validated by the accurate prediction of the pressure drops over a pseudo-2D fluidized bed under various gas *** effect of gas velocity,gap height,tube length and batch volume of the particles on the cycle time and the residence time of the particles was thoroughly *** central jet gas velocity ui was found to speed up the particle cycle but undermine the coating *** gas velocity at the horizontal transport zone u2 was able to promote the horizontal transport of the particles but should not be too high,otherwise,it would obstruct the normal falling back of the particles in the downward *** gap heights would decrease the coating efficiency but tube length had little impact on *** increment of batch volume would commonly abase the cycle time and the working efficiency under a given *** de-fluidization problem arose when the batch volume increased to 550 ***,this problem could be swept out by the optimization of u1 and *** a mixture of different sizes,the coarse particles enjoyed higher coating efficiency and could travel closer to the *** may shield the fine particles from getting enough coating liquids,and thus coarse particles and fine particles were not recommended to get coated in the same batch.

关键词： Numerical simulation CFD-DEM Wurster coater Hydrodynamics Cycle time Residence time

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An Efficient Optimization Design Framework for Low-Resistance Shape of Bionic Amphibious Robot

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 117-128页

作者： zhang Dai-yu zhang man-yu WANG Zhi-dong ZHENG Wen-sheng LING Hong-jie HU Jun-ming School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

To realize the low-resistance shape optimization design of amphibious robots,an efficient optimization design framework is proposed to improve the geometric deformation flexibility and optimization *** the proposed framework,the free-form deformation parametric model of the flat slender body is established and an analytical calculation method for the height constraints is *** method is introduced to carry out the high-precision resistance calculation and a constrained Kriging-based optimization method is built to improve the optimization efficiency by circularly infilling the new sample points which satisfying the ***,the shape of an amphibious robot example is optimized to get the low-resistance shape and the results demonstrate that the presented optimization design framework has the advantages of simplicity,flexibility and high efficiency.

关键词： amphibious robot optimization method free-form deformation CFD-based hydrodynamic calculation

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Laser-upgraded coal tar for smart pavements in road and bridge monitoring applications

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 231-239页

作者： Jincai Huang man zhang Haoyun He Qingang Li Yixin Zhao Qiulin Tan Xining Zang Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing100084China Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China School of Energy and Mining Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing100083China

The implementation of an intelligent road network system requires many sensors for acquiring data from roads,bridges,and vehicles,thereby enabling comprehensive monitoring and regulation of road *** this large number of required sensors,the sensors must be cost-effective,dependable,and environmentally ***,we show a laser upgrading strategy for coal tar,a low-value byproduct of coal distillation,to manufacture flexible strain-gauge sensors with maximum gauge factors of 15.20 and 254.17 for tension and compression ***,we completely designed the supporting processes of sensor placement,data acquisition,processing,wireless communication,and information decoding to demonstrate the application of our sensors in traffic and bridge vibration *** novel strategy of using lasers to upgrade coal tar for use as a sensor not only achieves the goal of turning waste into a resource but also provides an approach to satisfy large-scale application requirements for enabling intelligent road networks.

关键词： gauge bridge smart

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Monotropein Induced Apoptosis and Suppressed Cell Cycle Progression in Colorectal Cancer Cells

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 25-33页

作者： GAO Quan LI Lin zhang Qi-man SHENG Qin-song zhang Ji-liang JIN Li-jun SHANG Rui-yan School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou(311121)China Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese MedicinesCollaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou(311121)China Department of Colorectal Surgery the First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Beijing Tong Ren Tang Chinese Medicine Co. Ltd.Beijing(100000)China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hangzhou Shangcheng District People's HospitalHangzhou(310006)China Department of Gynecology Hangzhou Women's HospitalHangzhou(310008)China

Objective: To determine whether monotropein has an anticancer effect and explore its potential mechanisms against colorectal cancer(CRC) through network pharmacology and molecular docking combined with experimental verification. Methods: Network pharmacology and molecular docking were used to predict potential targets of monotropein against CRC. Cell counting kit assay, plate monoclonal assay and microscopic observation were used to investigate the antiproliferative effects of monotropein on CRC cells HCT116, HT29 and LoVo. Flow cytometry and scratch assay were used to analyze apoptosis and cell cycle, as well as cell migration, respectively in HCT116, HT29, and LoVo cells. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of proteins related to apoptosis, cell cycle, and cell migration, and the expression of proteins key to the Akt pathway. Results: The Gene Ontology and Reactome enrichment analyses indicated that the anticancer potential of monotropein against CRC might be involved in multiple cancer-related signaling pathways. Among these pathways, RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase(Akt1, Akt2), cyclin-dependent kinase 6(CDK6), matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP9), epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR), cell division control protein 42 homolog(CDC42) were shown as the potential anticancer targets of monotropein against CRC. Molecular docking suggested that monotropein may interact with the 6 targets(Akt1, Akt2, CDK6, MMP9, EGFR, CDC42). Subsequently, cell activity of HCT116, HT29 and LoVo cell lines were significantly suppressed by monotropein(P<0.05). Furthermore, our research revealed that monotropein induced cell apoptosis by inhibiting Bcl-2 and increasing Bax, induced G_1–S cycle arrest in colorectal cancer by decreasing the expressions of CyclinD1, CDK4 and CDK6, inhibited cell migration by suppressing the expressions of CDC42 and MMP9(P<0.05), and might play an anticancer role through Akt signaling pathway. Conclusions: Monotropein exerts its antitumor

关键词： monotropein Chinese medicine anticancer activity colorectal cancer cells network pharmacology

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High-performance sodium storage for cobalt phosphide composite array electrodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3724-3734页

作者： man zhang Xiao-Xu Liu Tian-Yi Ji Yang Li Da-Wei Sheng Shao-Dong Li Pei-Pei Ren Ze-Xiang Shen School of Material Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore

Transition metal phosphides hold great potential as sodium-ion batteries anode materials owing to their high theoretical capacity and modest ***,volume changes and low intrinsic conductivity seriously largely hinder the further development of metal phosphide *** design of phosphide anode materials with reasonable structure is conducive to solving the problems of volume expansion and slow reaction kinetics during the *** this work,a composite material integrating zeolite imidazolate backbone(ZIF) and carbon materials was synthesized by the original growth ***,by the oxidation-phosphating process,CoP nanoarray composites riveted to carbon fiber(CoP@CF) were *** the CoP@CF,CoP nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on ZIF-derived carbon,reducing agglomeration and volume change during *** also provides a highly conductive network for the active material,improving the electrode ***,when evaluated as an anode for sodium-ion batteries,CoP@CF electrode displays enhanced reversible capacity(262 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1 A·g^(-1)after 100 cycles),which is much better than that of pure CF electrode(57 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1 A·g^(-1) after 100 cycles)prepared without the addition of *** rate performance of CoP@CF electrode is also superior to that of pure CF electrode at various current densities from 0.05 to1 A·g^(-1).The sodium storage behavior of CoP@CF was revealed by ex-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,and synchrotron radiation absorption *** method provides a reference for the design and synthesis of anode materials in sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Cobalt phosphide Array structure Freestanding anodes Sodium-ion batteries

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An empirical model for high energy density lithium-(ion)batteries with ultra-thick electrodes

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 230-237页

作者： Li-Ming Jin Guang-Guang Xing Nan Qin Yan-Yan Lu Jun-Sheng Zheng Cun-man zhang Jim P.Zheng School of Automotive Studies and Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of Electrical Engineering University at BuffaloThe State University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14260USA

Increasing the electrode thickness is a significant method to decrease the weight and volume ratio of the inactive components for high energy density of the *** this contribution,we extracted a repeating unit in the configurations and establish the empirical energy density model based on some *** this model,the effects of the electrode thickness on the energy density for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),lithium metal batteries(LMBs),and anode-free lithium batteries(ALBs)are evaluated quantitively with the current parameters of the *** results demonstrate that the structure evolutions from LIBs,LMBs to ALBs with the reduction of the anode weight contribution,the energy density can be well improved *** the increase of the thickness of the electrode provide another route to furthe r enhance the energydensity by decreasing the weight contribution of inactive materials;meanwhile the effects for ALBs are higher than LMBs and LIBs due to the higher weight ratio of inactive *** empirical energy density model is also applied into the practical system and provide intuitional results to guide the battery design for higher energy density.

关键词： Empirical model High energy density Lithium batteries Ultra-thick electrodes

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Microbial communities and their influencing factors in the sediment of upper and mid-lower reaches of the Yellow River

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Yanmin zhang Zewei Gui Xiaofei Gao Jingxiao zhang Yunni Gao man zhang Guokun Yang Xindang zhang Xulu Chang Zixuan Gan Xiaolin Meng Xuejun Li Hongchen Jiang College of Fisheries， Henan Normal University State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology， China University of Geosciences Wuhan College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences， University of California Davis

Sedimentary microbial communities play an important role in driving biogeochemical cycles in river ecosystems. However， limited is known about the microbial variation and its influencing factors in the high-turbid Yellow River. In this study， microbial communities and their influencing factors in the sediment of upper and mid-lower reaches of the Yellow River were examined. The results showed that Gammaproteobacteria were most dominant in Yellow River sediments. Deltaproteobacteria， Nitrospirae and family of Bacillaceae， Geobaceraceae were more abundant in the mid-lower reaches， while Gammaproteobacteria， Verrucomicrobia and family of Caldilineaceae， Llumatobacteraceae were more abundant in the upper reaches. The microbial communities were predominantly affected by nutrient factors (NH4+， TN and TP)， followed by the spatial factors and Chla content in the mid-lower reaches， while they were by predominantly affected by spatial factors， followed by the nutrient factors and Chla content in the upper reaches. The dominant microbial taxa were mostly correlated with COD， NH4+， TP and temperature. In summary， the sedimentary microbial communities differ between the upper and mid-lower reaches and respond differently to the environmental and spatial factors in the sediment of the Yellow River.

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白花泡桐叶片提取物的抗皮肤光老化作用研究

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日用化学工业（中英文） 2024年第9期54卷 1092-1098页

作者：孙琳张曼河南省国防科技情报信息与工程质量监督站(河南省空间信息数据与应用中心) 河南郑州450003 河南农业大学河南郑州450002

考察白花泡桐叶片提取物(Paulownia fortunei leaf extract,PFLE)对紫外线B(UVB)诱导的皮肤光老化小鼠的影响。将小鼠分为5组:分别为正常对照组(NC)、模型组(M)、低剂量PFLE组(L-PFLE)、中剂量PFLE组(M-PFLE)、高剂量PFLE组(H-PFLE)。NC组小鼠不照射。其他组小鼠使用紫外线光疗仪进行UVB照射。UVB照射当天,NC组和M组小鼠背部涂抹雪花膏,L-PFLE组、M-PFLE组和H-PFLE组小鼠分别涂抹50,100和200 mg/kg的PFLE乳膏。UVB照射和给药周期均为6周。检测了小鼠的体重、皮肤含水量、皮肤氧化应激指标、HYP和HA水平。采用HE染色观察小鼠皮肤形态。通过Western blotting检测了小鼠皮肤中Nrf2(细胞核)、Keap1和HO-1的蛋白表达水平。通过RT-qPCR检测了小鼠皮肤中MMP-1、MMP-3的转录水平。结果显示,与M组比较,L-PFLE组、M-PFLE组和H-PFLE组小鼠皮肤含水量升高,皮肤形态明显改善,SOD、CAT和GSH-Px水平升高,MDA水平降低,Nrf2(细胞核)和HO-1蛋白相对表达量升高,Keap1蛋白相对表达量降低,HYP和HA水平升高,MMP-1和MMP-3 mRNA相对表达量降低(P<0.05)。表明PELE经皮给药具有良好的抗皮肤光老化作用。

关键词：白花泡桐叶片提取物皮肤光老化抗氧化羟脯氨酸透明质酸

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Visual analysis of abdominal aortitis treatment using the CiteSpace bibliometric method

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第21期12卷 4717-4725页

作者： Si-En Guo Yuan-Biao Meng Zan-man zhang Yu-Lan zhang Qi-Sen Yao Xiao Qin Department of Vascular Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Abdominal aortitis can induce aneurysms,and tumor rupture can lead to organ ischemia or even sudden *** present,there is a lack of extensive understanding and identification of key problems in the treatment of abdominal aortitis,which needs to be further analyzed using bibliometric *** To discuss the research hotspot and development trend of abdominal aortitis *** We searched the English literature(published from January 1,2000 to March 12,2024)on the treatment of abdominal aortitis in the Web of Science ***,we identified and screened duplicate literature using CiteSpace 6.1R2 *** conducted an analysis of the number of papers,a co-occurrence analysis of the authors and institutions,and co-occurrence and cluster analyses of the ***,we drew the author,institution,and keywords of the studies into graphs for ***,we expounded on the author,institutional network interactions,and hot keywords of the studies on the treatment of abdominal *** We included 210 English literature articles involving 190 authors;the author cooperation team was mainly represented by Caradu Caroline,Berard Xavier,Lu Guanyi,Harada Kenichi,and Sharma Ashish *** the keyword analysis,highfrequency keywords include abdominal aortic aneurysm(38),abdominal aorta(24),Takayasu arteritis(22),*** three most central keywords were disease(0.69),classification(0.68),and abdominal aortic aneurysm(0.55).The first nine clusters of keywords are case report,abdominal aortic aneurysm,Takayasu arteritis,dyspnea hematuria,aortic elastic,IgG4-related disease,report,mid aortic dysplastic syndrome,and *** the keyword emergent analysis,14 emergent words were *** them,seven keywords with strong abruptness were Takayasu arteritis,abdominal aortic aneurysm,disease,retroperitoneal fibrosis,expression,management,and large vessel *** the past 3 years,the incidences of abdominal aortic aneurysm(intensit

关键词： Abdominal aortitis Treatment Abdominal aortic aneurysm CiteSpace Visualization Cluster

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