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Moxibustion of Zusanli(ST36)and Shenshu(BL23)alleviates the inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis in rats through regulating macrophage migration inhibitory factor/glucocorticoids signaling

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期44卷 353-361页

作者： zhang linlin ZHONG Yumei LU Wenting SHANG Yanan GUO Yanding LUO Xiaochao CHEN Yang LUO Kun HU Danhui YU Huiling ZHOU Haiyan Acupuncture and Moxibustion College Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610075China Department of Painology First People's Hospital of ChengduChengdu 610095China Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Centre West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610044China Traditional Chinese Medicine College Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China External treatment center First People's Hospital of ChengduChengdu 610095China

OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that moxibustion may inhibit rheumatoid arthritis(RA)synovial inflammation by regulating the expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor(MIF)/glucocorticoids(GCs).METHODS:Fifty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups(n=10 each):blank Control(CON)group,RA Model(RA)group,Moxibustion(MOX)group,MIF inhibitor(S,R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazole acetic acid methyl ester(ISO-1)group,and Moxibustion+MIF inhibitor ISO-1(MOX+ISO-1)group.Rats in the ISO-1 group and ISO-1+MOX group were intraperitoneally injected with the inhibitor ISO-1.The rats in the RA group,ISO-1 group,MOX group,and ISO-1+MOX group were injected with Freund's complete adjuvant(FCA)in the right hind footpad to establish an experimental RA rat model.In the MOX group and MOX+ISO-1 group,rats were treated with Moxa.The thickness of the footpads of the rats in each group was measured at three-time points before,after modeling and after moxibustion treatment.The contents of serum MIF,corticosterone(CORT),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay;and the contents of synovial MIF were detected by Western blot.Hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining method was used to observe the pathological changes of synovial tissue under a section light microscope,and pathological scoring was performed according to the grading standard of the degree of synovial tissue disease.RESULTS:Moxibustion was found to reduce the level of MIF and alleviate inflammation in RA rats in this study.In addition,after inhibiting the expression of MIF,the level of CORT increased,and the level of TNF-α decreased.Treating RA rats with inhibited MIF by moxibustion,the level of CORT was almost unchanged,but the level of TNF-α further decreased.The correlation analysis data suggested that MIF was positively related to the expression of TNF-α and negatively correlated with the expression of CORT.CONCLUSION:Reducing MIF to increase CORT and decrease TNF-α by moxibustion

关键词： rheumatoid arthritis macrophage migration inhibitory factor moxibustion corticosterone glucocorticoids

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Study on the anti-inflammatory mechanism of moxibustion in rheumatoid arthritis in rats based on phospholipaseA2 signaling inhibition by Annexin 1

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第4期 753-761页

作者： GUO Yanding LUO Kun zhang linlin LU Wenting SHANG Yanan ZHONG Yumei HU Danhui YANG Xin ZHOU Haiyan Department of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina the Third Affiliated HospitalChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine External Treatment Center First People's Hospital of Chengdu Department of Chengdu Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine Hospital Department of Health Rehabilitation School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether moxibustion had an anti-inflammatory effect on rheumatoid arthritis(RA) by regulating Annexin 1 expression and interfering with the phospholipaseA2 signaling pathway. METHODS: Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly categorized into five groups(six rats per group): blank control(CON) group, RA model(RA) group, moxibustion(MOX) group, Annexin 1 lentiviral intervention(RNAi-Anxa1) group, and Annexin 1 lentiviral intervention + moxibustion(RNAi-Anxa1 + MOX) group. The rats in the RNAi-Anxa1 and the RNAi-Anxa1 + MOX groups were injected with the lentiviral vector-mediated RNAi-Anxa1 into the rat foot pad. An experimental RA rat model was established by injecting Freund's complete adjuvant(FCA) into the RA, MOX, RNAi-Anxa1, and RNAi-Anxa1 + MOX groups. Rats in the MOX and RNAiAnxa1 + MOX groups received moxibustion treatment. After modeling, using moxibustion “Shenshu(BL23)” and “Zusanli(ST36)”, each point is 5 times, bilateral alternating, once a day, 6 times for a course of treatment, between the courses of rest for a one day. A total of three treatment courses were conducted. Both bilateral pad thicknesses were measured using Vernier calipers on experimental days 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28. The expression of cPLA2α signaling in the synovium of diseased joints was observed using Western blot. The pathology of the rat ankle synovium was observed using hematoxylineosin(HE) staining. Interleukin(IL)-1β, IL-10, prostaglandin E2(PGE2), and leukotriene B4(LTB4) were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: Moxibustion increased the levels of Annexin 1 and decreased the inflammatory response in rats with RA. After increasing the expression of Annexin 1, the phosphorylated expression of cPLA2α was inhibited, the serum levels of IL-1β, PGE2, and LTB4 decreased, and the level of IL-10 increased. In moxibustion treated RA rats after the Annexin 1 lentiviral intervention, the serum levels of IL-1β, PGE2, LTB4, and IL-10 were almost unchanged. CONCLUSION: Moxibustion enhanced the

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Phenylhydrazone anions excitation for the photochemical carbonylation of aryl iodides with aldehydes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 346-351页

作者： Lei Shen Yang zhang linlin zhang Chuanwang Liu Zhixian Ma Kangjiang Liang Chengfeng Xia Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of EducationYunnan Provincial Center for Research&Development of Natural ProductsSchool of PharmacyYunnan UniversityKunming 650500China

Spectroscopic investigations discovered that the in-situ generated phenylhydrazone anion was significantly bathochromically shifted to visible light region for photoactivation under irradiation. The photoexcited phenylhydrazone anion was potential to reduce aryl iodides via single electron transfer process for the subsequent radical chain reaction. A redox-neutral photochemical carbonylation of aryl iodides was developed on basis of the special spectroscopic features of phenylhydrazone anion. This protocol provided a convenient and efficient synthetic tool for accessing carbonylation products under redox neutral conditions without the need of transition-metals.

关键词： Organic anion Hydrazone Carbonylation Visible light Single electron transfer

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Cu single atoms embedded on hollow g-C_(3)N_(4)nanospheres with enhanced charge transfer and separation for efficient photocatalysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 455-459页

作者： linlin zhang Jianjun Liao Yakun Li Wei Sun Chengjun Ge Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province School of Ecology and EnvironmentHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Shandong Ocean Chemical Industry Scientific Research Institute Weifang 262737China

Establishing an effective charge transfer mechanism in carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))to enhance its photocatalytic activity remains a limiting nuisance.Herein,the combination design of a single Cu atom with hollow g-C_(3)N_(4)nanospheres(Cu-N_(3)structure)has been proven to offer significant opportunities for this crucial challenge.Moreover,this structure endows two pathways for charge transfer in the reaction,namely,the N atoms in the three-dimensional planar structure are only bonded with a single Cu atom,and charge transfer occurs between the plane and the layered structure due to the bending of the interlayered g-C_(3)N_(4)hollow nanospheres.Notably,Cu-N_(3)and hollow nanosphere structures have been certified to greatly enhance the efficiency of photogenerated carrier separation and transfer between the layers and planes by ultrafast spectral analysis.As a result,this catalyst possesses unparalleled photocatalytic efficiency.Specifically,the hydrogen production rate up to 2040μmol h^(−1) g^(−1),which is 51 times that of pure C_(3)N_(4)under visible light conditions.The photocatalytic degradation performance of tetracycline and oxidation performance of benzene is also expressed,with a degradation rate of 100%,a conversion of 97.3%and a selectivity of 99.9%.This work focuses on the structure-activity relationship to provide the possibilities for the development of potential photocatalytic materials.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Cu single atom Hollow nanospheres Charge transfer pathways Photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Chinese expert consensus on sedation and analgesia for neurocritical care patients

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第11期137卷 2024 Apr 19页

作者： zhang linlin Liu Shuai Wang Shuya Zhou Jian-Xin the National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases Chinese Society of Critical Care Medicine Working group of the Expert Consensus on Sedation and Analgesia for Neurocritical Care Patients Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Shijitan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China

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Avoiding Sabatier's limitation through pulsed electrocatalysis for enhanced nitrogen oxidation performance

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 484-489页

作者： Xiping Guan Zhongfen Nie linlin zhang Mingxia Guo Chuanwei Shi Chunlei Gu Xia Liu Xin Ding College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao University State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology(DUT)

1. Introduction The activation and conversion of the Earth’s abundant inert nitrogen resources into high-value-added products epitomize one of nature’s most critical processes[1–3]. Nitric acid （HNO3）, as a pivotal industrial raw material, showcases an extensive range of applications and possesses substantial economic value in the production of indispensable chemical compounds[4–6]. Currently,

关键词： AMMONIA

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Adaptive candidate estimation-assisted multi-objective particle swarm optimization

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第8期65卷 1685-1699页

作者： HAN HongGui zhang linlin HOU Ying QIAO JunFei Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Beijing 100124China Engineering Research Center of Digital Community Ministry of EducationBeijing 100124China

The selection of global best(Gbest) exerts a high influence on the searching performance of multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm(MOPSO). The candidates of MOPSO in external archive are always estimated to select Gbest. However,in most estimation methods, the candidates are considered as the Gbest in a fixed way, which is difficult to adapt to varying evolutionary requirements for balance between convergence and diversity of MOPSO. To deal with this problem, an adaptive candidate estimation-assisted MOPSO(ACE-MOPSO) is proposed in this paper. First, the evolutionary state information,including both the global dominance information and global distribution information of non-dominated solutions, is introduced to describe the evolutionary states to extract the evolutionary requirements. Second, an adaptive candidate estimation method,based on two evaluation distances, is developed to select the excellent leader for balancing convergence and diversity during the dynamic evolutionary process. Third, a leader mutation strategy, using the elite local search(ELS), is devised to select Gbest to improve the searching ability of ACE-MOPSO. Fourth, the convergence analysis is given to prove the theoretical validity of ACE-MOPSO. Finally, this proposed algorithm is compared with popular algorithms on twenty-four benchmark functions. The results demonstrate that ACE-MOPSO has advanced performance in both convergence and diversity.

关键词： multi-objective particle swarm optimization evolutionary state information adaptive candidate estimation convergence and diversity convergence analysis

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Automatic Detection of Weld Defects in Pressure Vessel X-Ray Image Based on CNN

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2022年第6期27卷 489-498页

作者： XIAO Wenkai FENG Xiang NAN Shuiyu zhang linlin Department of Computer Science and Engineering.East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Smart Energy Shanghai 201103China Shanghai Aino Industrial Technology CO..LTD.Shanghai 201612 China

The visual automatic detection method based on artificial intelligence has attracted more and more attention. In order to improve the performance of weld nondestructive defect detection,we propose DRepDet(Dilated RepPoints Detector). First, we analyze the weld defect dataset in detail and summarize the distribution characteristics of weld defect data, that is, the defect scale is very different and the aspect ratio distribution range is large. Second, according to the distribution characteristics of defect data, we design DResBlock module, and introduce dilated convolution with different dilated rates in the process of feature extraction to expand the receptive field and improve the detection performance of large-scale defects. Based on DResBlock and anchor-free detection framework RepPoints, we design DRepDet. Extensive experiments show that our proposed detector can detect 7 types of defects. When using combined dilated rate convolution network in detection, the AP50 and Recall50 of big defects are improved by 3.1% and 3.3% respectively, while the performance of small defects is not affected, almost the same or slightly improved. The final performance of the whole network is improved a large margin,with 6% AP50 and 4.2% Recall50 compared with Cascade RCNN and 1.4% AP50 and 2.9% Recall50 compared with RepPoints.

关键词： nondestructive testing depth learning weld defect detection convolutional neural networks dilated convolution

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抑制Wnt/β-catenin信号通路对始初小头虫再生的影响

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上海海洋大学学报 2024年第3期33卷 552-561页

作者：李倩张琳琳中国科学院海洋研究所实验海洋生物学重点实验室山东青岛266071 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心山东青岛266071 海洋生物与生物技术实验室山东青岛266237 中国科学院大学北京100049

Wnt/β-catenin信号通路在涡虫等多种生物的再生中发挥重要作用,本研究以环节动物始初小头虫(Capitella teleta)为研究对象,初步探究Wnt/β-catenin信号通路对小头虫再生的影响。将截断损伤后的样本持续浸泡于30μmol/L浓度外源性Wnt/β... 详细信息

Wnt/β-catenin信号通路在涡虫等多种生物的再生中发挥重要作用,本研究以环节动物始初小头虫(Capitella teleta)为研究对象,初步探究Wnt/β-catenin信号通路对小头虫再生的影响。将截断损伤后的样本持续浸泡于30μmol/L浓度外源性Wnt/β-catenin信号通路小分子化合物抑制剂XAV-939中,发现小头虫的再生受到了抑制,与对照组相比再生速度明显减慢,且不能形成正常的再生芽基组织,通过神经和肌肉标记发现Wnt信号通路被抑制后,小头虫再生过程中的神经和肌肉生长也受到了影响。后续通过EdU(5-Ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine)标记发现抑制剂处理组样本的增殖细胞数量显著少于正常组样本,表明Wnt/β-catenin信号通路被抑制后会影响小头虫再生过程中的增殖细胞产生,从而调控小头虫的再生过程。在几种典型物种中Wnt通路调控再生的比较研究表明Wnt信号通路在刺胞动物和冠轮动物全身再生中的功能相对保守。

关键词： Wnt/β-catenin信号通路环节动物小头虫 Wnt通路抑制剂再生增殖细胞

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CRISPR/Cas technology:a revolutionary approach for genome engineering

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2014年第6期57卷 639-640页

作者： zhang linlin ZHOU Qi State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Precision genome editing tools are invaluable for biology,medicine and agriculture.With these tools we can determine the genetic basis underlying biological traits and processes,and then modify the genome of crops and livestock,model organisms,and even of patients,for phenotypic improvement,disease modeling and treatment.Site-specific nucleases provide a powerful and effective approach

关键词：基因组工程 AS技术革命性生物学特性编辑工具遗传基础模式生物农作物

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