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关中盆地潜水水文地球化学演化机理

南水北调与水利科技 2013年第5期11卷 48-52页

作者：张春潮魏哲孙一博李慧王文科段磊长安大学环境科学与工程学院西安710054 长安大学旱区地下水文与生态效应教育部重点实验室西安710054 长安大学陕西省地下水与生态环境工程研究中心西安710054

在分析关中盆地水文地质背景的基础上,根据地下水的水文地球化学特征,讨论了研究区潜水的形成机理。结果表明:地下水水动力和水化学类型具有明显的水平分带特征,水动力场对水化学类型的分布起着控制性作用;Cl-浓度与TDS的大小可用来表... 详细信息

在分析关中盆地水文地质背景的基础上,根据地下水的水文地球化学特征,讨论了研究区潜水的形成机理。结果表明:地下水水动力和水化学类型具有明显的水平分带特征,水动力场对水化学类型的分布起着控制性作用;Cl-浓度与TDS的大小可用来表征研究区的蒸发强度;研究区内地下水离子交换作用主要发生在高矿化度的地下水中。PHREEQC模拟结果显示,沿地下水流向,路径1、2以方解石和石膏的沉淀为主,离子交换方式主要是Na+-Ca2+交换;而路径3则以方解石沉淀、白云石和石膏溶解为主,除发生Na+-Ca2+离子交换外,还存在着Ca2+-Mg2+交换现象。

关键词：水文地球化学地下水关中盆地地球化学模拟

Microbial Community Structure and Enzyme Activities in a Sequence of Copper-Polluted Soils

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Pedosphere 2011年第2期21卷 164-169页

作者： GE chao-Rong zhang Qi-chun Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology The First Affiliated Hospital of College of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003(China) Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Subtropic Soil and Plant Nutrition Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 (China)

The microbial community structure and enzyme activities of seven paddy soils with different Cu concentrations were investigated in the vicinity of a Cu smelter in Fuyang County, Zhejiang Province in Southeast China. The microbial community structure was analyzed using the phospholipid fatty acid （PLFA） and multiplex-terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism （M-TRFLP） techniques. There was no clear dose-response relationship between Cu pollution and soil enzyme activity except for urease. Both PLFA and M-TRFLP methods showed that Cu contamination had a large effect on the soil microbial community structure. PLFA indicators of Gram-positive bacteria （16：0i, 15：0i） and fungi （18：2w6,9） relatively decreased with increasing Cu concentration, whereas indicators of Gram-negative bacteria （19：0cy, 16：1w7） increased. The M-TRFLP results suggested that there was a dose-dependent response between Cu pollution and bacterial community or fungal community. The fungal community was more sensitive to Cu pollution than the bacterial community. Therewere no significant differences in archaeal community structure between the different Cu pollution plots and axchaea might be more tolerant to Cu pollution than both bacteria and fungi.

关键词： axchaea bacteria fungi multiplex-terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism phospholipid fatty acid

Theory for superconductivity in alkali chromium arsenides A2Cr3As3 (A = K, Rb, Cs)

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Science Bulletin 2017年第3期62卷 208-211页

作者： Yi Zhou chao Cao Fu-chun zhang Department of Physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093 China Department of Physics Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036 China

Recently,CrAs based superconductors have attracted much *** itself is a 3D antiferromagnet(AFM),which becomes superconducting(SC)under modest pressure with T_C^2 K[1].Subsequently,a new family of quasi-lD superconductors A_2Cr_3As_3(A=K,Rb,Cs)has been discovered at ambient pressure with T_c up to 6.1 K[2-4].The key building block of

关键词：氧化物高温超导体 Rb Cs 砷化物环境压力铬碱 AFM

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广西近岸海域麻痹性贝类毒素分析

海洋环境科学 2005年第3期24卷 47-50页

作者：卢楚谦吴施卫张纯超余汉生朱小山刘孟兰中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院山东青岛266003 国家海洋局南海环境监测中心广东广州510300

通过对近年来广西近岸海域贝类样品的麻痹性贝毒素小白鼠生物法和高效液相色谱法检测结果的分析,表明广西近岸海域多处地区和多种生物含有麻痹性贝毒素;4～5月及7～11月为两个毒性值的年高峰期;GTX4、GTX5和GTX3毒素成分的检出率较高等.

关键词：广西近岸海域麻痹性贝毒素小白鼠生物法高效液相色谱法

Subretinal fibrosis secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration:mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 378-393页

作者： Jingxiang zhang Xia Sheng Quanju Ding Yujun Wang Jiwei Zhao Jingfa zhang Department of Ophthalmology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital(Shanghai First People’s Hospital)Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus DiseasesShanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and PhotomedicineShanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye DiseasesShanghaiChina

Subretinal fibrosis is the end-stage sequelae of neovascular age-related macular *** causes local damage to photoreceptors,retinal pigment epithelium,and choroidal vessels,which leads to permanent central vision loss of patients with neovascular age-related macular *** pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis is complex,and the underlying mechanisms are largely ***,there are no effective treatment options.A thorough understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis and its related mechanisms is important to elucidate its complications and explore potential *** current article reviews several aspects of subretinal fibrosis,including the current understanding on the relationship between neovascular age-related macular degeneration and subretinal fibrosis;multimodal imaging techniques for subretinal fibrosis;animal models for studying subretinal fibrosis;cellular and non-cellular constituents of subretinal fibrosis;pathophysiological mechanisms involved in subretinal fibrosis,such as aging,infiltration of macrophages,different sources of mesenchymal transition to myofibroblast,and activation of complement system and immune cells;and several key molecules and signaling pathways participating in the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,such as vascular endothelial growth factor,connective tissue growth factor,fibroblast growth factor 2,platelet-derived growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β,transforming growth factor-βsignaling pathway,Wnt signaling pathway,and the axis of heat shock protein 70-Toll-like receptors 2/*** review will improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,allow the discovery of molecular targets,and explore potential treatments for the management of subretinal fibrosis.

关键词： choroidal neovascularization epithelial-mesenchymal transition mesenchymal transition myofibroblast neovascular age-related macular degeneration submacular fibrosis subretinal fibrosis therapeutic targets transforming growth factor-β vascular endothelial growth factor

Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in the brain and its involvement in cognitive function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2520-2537页

作者： Chonglin Su Taiqi Huang Meiyu zhang Yanyu zhang Yan Zeng Xingxing Chen Brain Science and Advanced Technology Institute Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and ControlSchool of MedicineWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulates the secretion of glucoco rticoids in response to environmental *** the brain,a nuclear receptor transcription fa ctor,the glucocorticoid recepto r,is an important component of the hypothalamicpituitary-a d renal axis's negative feedback loop and plays a key role in regulating cognitive equilibrium and *** glucoco rticoid receptor influences cognitive processes,including glutamate neurotransmission,calcium signaling,and the activation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-mediated pathways,through a combination of genomic and non-genomic *** interactions within the central nervous system can alter the expression and activity of the glucocorticoid receptor,there by affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-a d renal axis and stress-related cognitive *** appropriate level of glucocorticoid receptor expression can improve cognitive function,while excessive glucocorticoid receptors or long-term exposure to glucoco rticoids may lead to cognitive *** with cognitive impairment-associated diseases,such as Alzheimer's disease,aging,depression,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,stroke,and addiction,often present with dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and glucocorticoid receptor *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the functions of the glucoco rticoid receptor in the hypothalamic-pituitary-a d renal axis and cognitive *** emphasizes that appropriate glucocorticoid receptor signaling fa cilitates learning and memory,while its dysregulation can lead to cognitive *** provides clues about how glucocorticoid receptor signaling can be targeted to ove rcome cognitive disability-related disorders.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor calcium signaling glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoid glutamate transmission hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis long-term potentiation neurocognitive disorders neuroplasticity stress

Bending Stiffness of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube and Its Influence on Concrete Placement Timing of Composite Beam-String Structure

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 55-75页

作者： Zhenyu zhang Quan Jin Haitao zhang Zhao Liu Yuyang Wu Longfei zhang Renzhang Yan CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd.Beijing101300China School of Civil Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing400074China

When the upper chord beam of the beam-string structure(BSS)is made of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST),its overall stiffness will change greatly with the construction of concrete placement,which will have an impact on the design of the tensioning plans and selection of control measures for the *** order to accurately obtain the bending stiffness of CFST beam and clarify its impact on the mechanical properties of composite BSS during construction,the influence of some factors such as height-width ratio,wall thickness of steel tube,elasticity modulus of concrete,and friction coefficient on the bending stiffness are analyzed parametrically by the numerical simulation technology based on an actual *** calculation formula of the equivalent bending stiffness of CFST is also established through mathematical statistical ***,the equivalent bending stiffness is introduced into the construction and use stages of the composite BSS,respectively,and the mechanical properties such as prestress-tensioning control value,structural deformation,and internal force of key members are comparatively analyzed when adopting two different construction ***,the optimal construction plan of concrete placement first and then prestress-tensioning is proposed.

关键词： Concrete panels freeze-thaw damage compression-shear crack tension-shear crack

Dielectric-ion-conductive ZnNb2O6 layer enabling rapid desolvation and diffusion for dendrite-free Zn metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 693-701页

作者： Haifeng Yang Jian Wang Panpan zhang Xiaomin Cheng Qinghua Guan Jing Dong Bixian Chen Lujie Jia Jing zhang Yongzheng zhang Yunjian Liu Hongzhen Lin School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University i-Lab & CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-metal batteries （AZMBs） are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems due to their low cost and high ***,their performance and sustainability are significantly hindered by the sluggish desolvation kinetics at the electrode/electrolyte interface and the corresponding hydrogen evolution reaction where active water molecules tightly participate in the Zn（H2O）62+solvation ***,learnt from self-generated solid electrolyte interphase （SEI） in anodes,the dielectric but ion-conductive zinc niobate nanoparticles artificial layer is constructed on metallic Zn surface （ZNB@Zn）,acting as a rapid desolvation *** zincophilic and dielectric-conductive properties of ZNB layer accelerate interfacial desolvation/diffusion and suppress surface corrosion or dendrite formation,achieving uniform Zn plating/stripping behavior,as confirmed by electronic/optical microscopies and interface spectroscopical measurements together with theoretical ***,the as-prepared ZNB@Zn electrode exhibits excellent cycling stability of over 2000 h and robust reversibility （99.54%） even under high current density and depth of discharge ***,the assembled ZNB@Zn-based full cell displays high capacity-retention rate of 80.21%after 3000 cycles at 5 A g-1and outstanding rate performance up to 10 A *** large-areal pouch cell is stabilized for hundreds of cycles,highlighting the bright prospects of the dielectric but ion-conductive layer in further application of AZMBs.

关键词： Zn metal battery Dielectric artificial layer Rapid ion diffusion Zincophilic diffusion Active water inhibition

Preparation of Low Ratio Magnesium Ccement by Acid Leaching Treatment of Boron Mud

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 120-129页

作者： YANG Mei zhang Mingzhe CHEN Hao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168China School of Physical Science and Technology Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110168China

The effects of liquid-solid ratio and reaction time on the leaching rate of magnesium at room temperature were investigated,as well as the effects of the molar ratio of MgO/MgCl_(2),the amount of water added,and the amount of acid-impregnated slag dosed on the compressive strength and water resistance of *** results showed that the magnesium element in the boron mud could be maximally leached under the conditions of 1:1 concentration of hydrochloric acid at room temperature,liquid-solid ratio of 2.5 mL·g^(-1),and reaction time of 5 h,and the main products were amorphous SiO_(2) as well as a small amount of magnesium olivine which had not been completely *** LR-MOC prepared using the acid-soaked mixture could reach a softening coefficient of 0.85 for 28 d of water immersion when the molar ratio of MgO/MgCl_(2) was 2.2,the amount of water added was 0 g,and the acid-soaked slag dosing was 40 wt%,which also led to an appreciable late-strength,with an increase of 19.4%in compressive strength at 28 d compared to that at 7 *** previous studies,LR-MOC prepared in this way has a final strength phase that is not the more easily hydrolysed 3-phase but the lath-like *** this phenomenon,we analyzed the mechanism and found that,during the acid leaching process,a part of amorphous SiO_(2) dissolved in the acid leaching solution formed a silica sol,in which Mg^(2+)played a bridging role to make the silica sol more *** the addition and hydrolysis of MgO,the silica sol gel coagulation slows down,providing a capping layer to inhibit the hydrolysis of the 5-phase crystals and providing some strength after *** amorphous SiO_(2) in the other part of the acid-impregnated slag generated M-S-H gel with Mg^(2+)and OH-,which synergised with the dense structure composed of interlocking crystals to improve the water resistance of LR-MOC.

关键词： boron mud magnesium chloride-oxygen cement acid immersion water resistance silica sol