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Fully Recyclable Liquid Metal-Based Ultra-St retch able Electronics Enabled by Water-Modulation-Degradation-Reconstruction Polymer-Gel

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第5期7卷 400-407页

作者： Husheng Chen Tianfeng Hou Minghua zhang Jianke Du Licheng Hua Xing Chen aibing zhang Yuan Jin Lvwen Zhou Guangyong Li Smart Materials and Advanced Structure Laboratory School of Mechanical Engineering and MechanicsNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering School of Engineering MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The rapid development of stretchable electronics made by circuits,microchips,and encapsulation elastomers has caused the production of a large amount of electronic waste(e-waste).The degradation of elastomers can highly minimize the negative effects of ***,chemicals that included acid,alkali,and organics were repeatedly used during the recycling process,which were environmentally ***,a water-modulation-degradation-reconstruction(WDR)polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)-honey composite(PHC)polymer-gel was developed and could be regarded as encapsulation elastomers to realize a fully recyclable water-degradable stretchable(WS)electronics with *** stretchability of the PHC polymer-gel could be modulated by the change of its water *** Chip-integrated liquid metal(LM)circuits encapsulated with the modulated PHC encapsulation elastomer could withstand a strain value of~3000%.Moreover,we developed a WS biomedical sensor composed of PHC encapsulation elastomer,LM circuits,and microchips,which could be fully recycled by biodegrading it in water to reconstruct a new *** before,the reconstructed WS biomedical sensor could still simultaneously realize the combination of ultra-stretchability,recycling,self-healing,self-adhesive,and self-conformal *** results revealed that this study exercises a profound influence on the rational design of multi-functional WS electronics.

关键词： liquid metal polymer-gel recycling stretchable electronics water-degradation

Construction of a phylogenetic matrix:Scripts and guidelines for phylogenomics

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Zoological Systematics 2023年第2期48卷 107-116页

作者： Shiyu Du Yinhuan Ding Hu Li aibing zhang Arong Luo Chaodong Zhu Feng zhang Department of Entomology College of Plant ProtectionNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Department of Agronomy and Horticulture Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and ForestryNanjing 212400China Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management College of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Phylogenomics is a new field that infers evolutionary relationships of taxa at the genome-scale *** increment of molecular data may raise the potential bias as the limiting factor in *** is particularly important to explore these factors in phylogenomic analyses by simple,convenient,time-saving and(relatively)robust ***,we construct a set of custom scripts for USCO(universal single-copy orthologs)loci extraction,multiple sequence alignment,trimming poorly aligned regions,loci filtering and creating a concatenation matrix,prior to reconstructing the phylogenetic trees,to simplify analytical pipelines and improve the accuracy of tree *** scripts employed a series of computationally efficient bioinformatic tools,and were used with a universal‘BASH’shell or visual interface by Windows-like‘drag and drop’operations in LINUX *** steps in these scripts are parallelized to accelerate *** new custom scripts provide a convenient analytical solution for phylogenomics data preparation,data quality control,and detection of potential analytical *** and scripts usage are provided at https://***/xtmtd/Phylogenomics/tree/main/*** virtual mirror file(.vmdk)integrates the operating system and required *** tools and scripts can be downloaded from https://***/10.6084/***,the video introduction and“walk-through”for each script are provided at https://***/319699648/channel/seriesdetail?sid=2682055.

关键词： Analytical bias sequence aligning and trimming loci filtering phylogenetic inference

An intercontinental comparison of insect seed predation between introduced and native oaks

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第2期17卷 217-230页

作者： Xin SUN Haidong LI aibing zhang AnikóHIRKA György CSÓKA Ian S.PEARSE Marcel HOLYOAK Zhishu XIAO State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents in Agriculture Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University111 Jiulong RoadHefeiAnhuiChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina College of Life Sciences Capital Normal UniversityBeijingChina Department of Forest Protection NARIC Forest Research InstituteHungary U.S.Geological Survey Fort Collins Science CenterFort CollinsCOUSA Department of Environmental Science and Policy University of CaliforniaDavisCAUSA

Novel interactions between introduced oaks and their natural enemies across different continents provide an opportunity to test the enemy release hypothesis(ERH)at local and global *** on the ERH,we assessed the impacts of native seed-feeding insects on introduced and native oaks within and among *** combined a common-garden experiment in China and biogeographic literature surveys to measure seed predation by insects and the proportion of acorn embryos surviving after insect infestation among 4 oak species with different geographical origins:Quercus mongolica origin from China,*** and *** from Europe,and *** from North *** supporting the ERH,oaks in introduced continents escaped seed predation compared to those in native continents and compared to other native oaks in introduced ***-garden comparisons showed that total acorn infestation rate of introduced ***(section Lobatae)was considerably lower than that of native oaks(section Quercus)in China and Europe,likely because of the differences in seed traits associated with different oak *** surveys showed that seed predation of introduced oaks was lower in the introduced continent than in the native *** survival was higher in introduced *** than native oaks in China and ***,insect seed predation of recently introduced *** in China was similar to that in Europe,which is not consistent with the *** results suggest that reduced acorn attack by native insects and higher embryo survival after acorn damage could increase the establishment success or invasion risk of introduced oaks in non-native continents.

关键词： acorn performance common garden plant-herbivore interactions species introduction the enemy release hypothesis

Proton pitch angle distributions in the Martian induced magnetosphere: A survey of Tianwen-1 Mars Ion and Neutral Particle Analyzer observations

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2023年第5期7卷 533-539页

作者： TaiFeng Jin BinBin Ni LingGao Kong aibing zhang Lei Li Song Fu Xing Cao WenYa Li BinBin Tang LiangHai Xie YiTeng zhang ShuYue Pang XiaoTong Yun HengLe Du FuHao Qiao LiMin Wang JiJie Ma Department of Space Physics School of Electronic InformationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Hefei 230026China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration Beijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Environment Situational Awareness Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Space Weather Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The pitch angle distributions of ions and electrons can be affected by various processes;thus,they can serve as an important indicator of the physical mechanisms driving the dynamics of space *** observations from the Mars Ion and Neutral Particle Analyzer onboard the Tianwen-1 orbiter,we calculated the pitch angle distributions of protons in the Martian induced magnetosphere by using information from the magnetohydrodynamically simulated magnetic field,and we statistically analyzed the spatial occurrence pattern of different types of pitch angle *** though no symmetrical features were seen in the dataset,we found the dominance of the field-aligned distribution type over the energy range from 188 to 6232 *** of the occurrence rate showed the preferential presence of a trapped-like distribution at the lower altitudes of the surveyed nightside *** our results are more or less restricted by the adopted magnetic field,they indicate the complexity of the near-Mars proton pitch angle distributions and infer the possibility of wave–particle interactions in the Martian induced magnetosphere.

关键词： Martian plasma environment ion pitch angle distribution Tianwen-1 Mars Ion and Neutral Particle Analyzer(MINPA)

A Satellite-borne Miniature Ion Mass Spectrometer for Space Plasma

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空间科学学报 2015年第6期35卷 755-762页

作者： KONG Linggao zhang aibing ZHENG Xiangzhi AN Yaya WANG Wenjing TIAN Zhen GUAN Yibing LIU Chao DING Jianjing SUN Yueqiang National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences

The miniature design technology is an important trend in space *** spectrometer is used extensively in the space environment *** miniature ion mass spectrometer utilizes a 127° cylindrical electrostatic analyzer accompanied with a Time of Flight(TOF)unit based on ultrathin carbon foil to measure the energy spectra and composition of space *** Time of Flight technique has been used broadly in space plasma measurement.A new type of miniature method for the ion mass spectrometer is *** total mass of the instrument is1.8 kg and the total power consumption is 2.0 *** calibration results show that the energy measurement range is 8.71~43550eV,the energy resolution is 1.86%and the ion mass from 1 amu(1 amu= 1.67 × 10^(-27)kg) to 58 amu can be resolved by the miniature mass *** miniature ion mass spectrometer also has a potential to be increased in the field of view by an electrostatic deflecting system to extend its application in space plasma *** miniature ion mass spectrometer has been selected for pre-study of Chinese Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science.

关键词： Satellite-borne Miniature Mass spectrometer Space

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安徽地区史前彩陶的初步认识

考古 2022年第4期 78-89页

作者：张爱冰安徽大学历史学院合肥市230039

因淮河、长江两大河流横贯东西,安徽的自然地理自北向南可分为淮北、江淮之间和皖南三个单元。历史上,这一地区是连接中原与东南地区的交通要道,也是南北、东西文化交流、融合的重要地区。安徽地区的考古工作始于20世纪30年代历史语言... 详细信息

因淮河、长江两大河流横贯东西,安徽的自然地理自北向南可分为淮北、江淮之间和皖南三个单元。历史上,这一地区是连接中原与东南地区的交通要道,也是南北、东西文化交流、融合的重要地区。安徽地区的考古工作始于20世纪30年代历史语言研究所在寿县附近的考古调查川,但直到20世纪80年代苏秉琦提出并倡导开展“苏鲁豫皖考古课题”,田野考古才真正陆续展开。

关键词：安徽史前彩陶橘地红彩考古学文化系统

The solar wind plasma upstream of Mars observed by Tianwen-1:Comparison with Mars Express and MAVEN

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Science China Earth Sciences 2022年第4期65卷 759-768页

作者： Kai FAN Limei YAN Yong WEI aibing zhang Linggao KONG Markus FRÄNZ Fei HE Lihui CHAI Chongjing YUAN Yuqi WANG Jun ZHONG Zhaojin RONG Zhonghua YAO Yongxin PAN Jun CUI Jiansen HE Wenya LI Binbin TANG Chi WANG Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration Beijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Environment Situational Awareness Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Max-Planck-Institute for Solar System Research Goettingen 37077Germany State Key Laboratory of Space Weather Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

On the great journey to Mars,China’s first planetary exploration mission,the Tianwen-1 came within 26 million kilometers of Mars from 31 October 2020 to 25 January 2021 and was getting closer to its destination,the red planet,in search of answers to the cataclysmic climate change that occurred in Martian *** the escape of the Martian atmosphere and the loss of surface water were firmly influenced by solar ***-1 provided a unique chance to depict the solar wind streams between Earth and Mars during the minimum of Solar Cycle *** the three-month cruise phase of Tianwen-1,the solar wind flows were successively observed at Earth,Tianwen-1,and *** the field of view correction and noise reduction,the solar wind velocity and density measured by Tianwen-1 show good agreement with those at Earth and *** results indicate that the performance of the ion analyzer onboard the Tianwen-1 orbiter is reliable and *** is worth looking forward to the joint observations of ion escape with other Mars probes in the following Martian years.

关键词： Tianwen-1 Mars Plasma moment Solar wind

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基于多重PCR技术的高通量测序在植食性昆虫食谱鉴定中的潜在应用

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植物保护学报 2023年第4期50卷 858-865页

作者：张晓曼张爱兵河北师范大学生命科学学院河北省动物生理生化与分子生物学重点实验室石家庄050024 首都师范大学生命科学学院北京100048

多重PCR技术因成本低、灵敏度高、快捷、高效等优点而被广泛用于遗传病鉴定和传染病传播、食品掺假、污染鉴定以及病虫害检测中,但多重PCR技术在动植物分类中应用较少,在植食性昆虫食谱鉴定中应用更少。该文详细介绍了植食性昆虫食谱分... 详细信息

多重PCR技术因成本低、灵敏度高、快捷、高效等优点而被广泛用于遗传病鉴定和传染病传播、食品掺假、污染鉴定以及病虫害检测中,但多重PCR技术在动植物分类中应用较少,在植食性昆虫食谱鉴定中应用更少。该文详细介绍了植食性昆虫食谱分子鉴别技术,多重PCR技术要素、种类和应用以及与其他技术的结合应用,高通量测序中多重PCR捕获技术,并对多重PCR技术与高通量测序技术的结合在动物食谱鉴定中的潜在应用进行了展望。

关键词：多重PCR技术高通量测序植食性昆虫食谱 DNA条形码

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江淮之间史前彩陶的两个传统

中原文物 2023年第1期 55-61页

作者：张爱冰安徽大学历史学院安徽合肥230039

江淮之间史前彩陶的发展可分为三个时期:距今7000前后为发生期,以双墩文化彩陶为代表;距今6300—5500年为鼎盛期,以侯家寨文化、孙家城文化、龙虬庄文化彩陶为代表;距今5500年以后为衰落期。江淮之间史前彩陶可分为东西两个工艺传统:西... 详细信息

江淮之间史前彩陶的发展可分为三个时期:距今7000前后为发生期,以双墩文化彩陶为代表;距今6300—5500年为鼎盛期,以侯家寨文化、孙家城文化、龙虬庄文化彩陶为代表;距今5500年以后为衰落期。江淮之间史前彩陶可分为东西两个工艺传统:西部的侯家寨文化彩陶传统,由双墩文化、侯家寨文化、孙家城文化彩陶所构成,以橘地红彩、外彩和几何形纹饰为主要特征;东部的龙虬庄文化彩陶传统,由龙虬庄文化彩陶所构成,包括青莲岗二期、万北二期、黄岗二期和龙虬庄二期彩陶等遗存,以白(或黄)地黑(或褐)彩、器内彩、几何形纹饰以及人物纹、变形鱼纹、变形人面鱼纹为主要特征。江淮之间史前彩陶两个传统的认识,可进一步揭示该地区在中国史前彩陶及其传播中的地位和作用,深化该地区新石器时代历史进程研究。

关键词：江淮之间史前彩陶侯家寨文化龙虬庄文化