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Journal of Central South University 2021年第6期28卷 1813-1828页

作者： GAO Wa KAN Yue zha fu-sheng College of furnishings and Industrial Design Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454003China The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

A filter algorithm based on cochlear mechanics and neuron filter mechanism is proposed from the view point of *** helps to solve the problem that the non-linear amplification is rarely considered in studying the auditory filters.A cochlear mechanical transduction model is built to illustrate the audio signals processing procedure in cochlea,and then the neuron filter mechanism is modeled to indirectly obtain the outputs with the cochlear properties of frequency tuning and non-linear *** mathematic description of the proposed algorithm is derived by the two *** parameter space,the parameter selection rules and the error correction of the proposed algorithm are *** unit impulse responses in the time domain and the frequency domain are simulated and compared to probe into the characteristics of the proposed *** a 24-channel filter bank is built based on the proposed algorithm and applied to the enhancements of the audio *** experiments and comparisons verify that,the proposed algorithm can effectively divide the audio signals into different frequencies,significantly enhance the high frequency parts,and provide positive impacts on the performance of speech enhancement in different noise environments,especially for the babble noise and the volvo noise.

关键词： cochlea neuron filter audio signal processing speech enhancement

Effect of cyclic drying and wetting on engineering properties of heavy metal contaminated soils solidified/stabilized with fly ash

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第7期20卷 1947-1952页

作者： zha fu-sheng LIU Jing-jing XU Long CUI Ke-rui Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education (Tongji University) Shanghai 200092 China School of Resource and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China

Solidification/stabilization （S/S） is one of the most effective methods of dealing with heavy metal contaminated soils. The effects of cyclic wetting and drying on solidified/stabilized contaminated soils were investigated. A series of test program, unconfined compressive strength （UCS） test, TCLP leaching test and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） test, were performed on lead and zinc contaminated soils solidified/stabilized by fly ash. Test results show that UCS and the leaching characteristics of heavy metal ions of S/S contaminated soils are significantly improved with the increase of fly ash content. UCS of S/S soils firstly increases with the increase of the times of drying and wetting cycles, after reaching the peak, it decreases with it. When the pollutant content is lower （1 000 mg/kg）, the TCLP concentration first slightly decreases under cyclic drying and wetting, then increases, but the change is minor. The TCLP concentration is higher under a high pollutant content of 5 000 mg/kg, and increases with the increase of the times of drying and wetting cycles. The results of scanning electron microscopy （SEM） test are consistent with UCS tests and TCLP leaching tests, which reveals the micro-mechanism of the variations of engineering properties of stabilized contaminated soils after drying and wetting cycles.

关键词： solidification/stabilization (S/S) heavy metal contaminated soil drying and wetting cycles long-term stability

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2R1T并联机构的滑模控制与轨迹跟踪方法

制造业自动化 2024年第8期46卷 33-38页

作者：张淑珍马欢欢查富生李笛李春玲兰州理工大学机电工程学院甘肃兰州730050 哈尔滨工业大学机器人与系统国家重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150001

针对并联机构存在建模误差和实际工作时会受到外界干扰的问题,设计了一种改进型的终端积分滑模控制方法(MTISMC),以提高并联机构的跟踪精度和跟踪误差快速收敛到零的性能。该方法基于跟踪误差设计改进型的PID滑模面,结合并联机构的不确... 详细信息

针对并联机构存在建模误差和实际工作时会受到外界干扰的问题,设计了一种改进型的终端积分滑模控制方法(MTISMC),以提高并联机构的跟踪精度和跟踪误差快速收敛到零的性能。该方法基于跟踪误差设计改进型的PID滑模面,结合并联机构的不确定性动力学模型,设计出新型的终端积分滑模控制方法;并基于Lyapunov稳定性对该控制方法进行了稳定性分析。最后仿真结果表明,MTISMC控制方法跟踪误差的均方根均小于PID和TISMC控制方法,具有更高的跟踪精度和更强的鲁棒性。

关键词：不确定性动力学模型改进型PID滑模面 MTISMC控制 Lyapunov

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水泥固化重金属污染土的强度特性试验研究

岩土力学 2012年第3期33卷 652-656,664页

作者：查甫生许龙崔可锐合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院合肥230009

土体受到重金属离子污染后,会引起土的工程性质的改变,重金属离子的渗出也会给周围环境带来严重的危害。在国外,目前常采用水泥固化技术来处治重金属污染土;而在我国,这方面的研究成果还很少。主要通过系统的室内试验和理论分析,研究了... 详细信息

土体受到重金属离子污染后,会引起土的工程性质的改变,重金属离子的渗出也会给周围环境带来严重的危害。在国外,目前常采用水泥固化技术来处治重金属污染土;而在我国,这方面的研究成果还很少。主要通过系统的室内试验和理论分析,研究了在不同污染物掺量、污染物类型、水泥掺量以及养护龄期条件下固化污染土的强度特性。试验结果表明,金属污染物的存在会导致土体无侧限抗压强度较小幅度的降低,但随着水泥掺入量及养护龄期的增加,土体强度会有显著提高。试验结果还发现,不同的污染物类型及掺入量对固化污染土强度存在不同的影响,NaCl能促进水泥固化土早期强度的提高,而CuCl2和AlCl3则会阻碍水泥与土的固化反应。

关键词：重金属污染土水泥固化稳定法

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全体外预应力节段拼装梁极限应力计算方法

桥梁建设 2022年第2期52卷 104-111页

作者：杨大海陈修和查甫生安徽省交通规划设计研究总院股份有限公司安徽合肥230088 交通运输部公路交通节能与环保技术及装备研发中心安徽合肥230088 合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院安徽合肥230009

为研究全体外预应力节段拼装梁的极限应力和抗弯承载力,提出了基于全体外预应力节段拼装梁变形和预应力增量相协调原理的计算方法。该方法将体外预应力增量分为梁体线弹性未开裂阶段和开裂后阶段两部分,分别推导出两阶段预应力增量,考... 详细信息

为研究全体外预应力节段拼装梁的极限应力和抗弯承载力,提出了基于全体外预应力节段拼装梁变形和预应力增量相协调原理的计算方法。该方法将体外预应力增量分为梁体线弹性未开裂阶段和开裂后阶段两部分,分别推导出两阶段预应力增量,考虑预应力二次效应,建立以梁体转角θ为参数的全体外预应力节段拼装梁极限应力和桥梁抗弯承载力计算公式。为验证公式的准确性,以芜湖长江公路二桥引桥40 m全体外预应力节段拼装梁为背景,开展足尺模型试验,并与国外学者的试验数据进行对比。结果表明:所提出的公式计算值与试验实测值误差较小,该公式可准确计算全体外预应力节段拼装梁的极限应力;为简化计算,在工程设计时转角θ可取0.0176°,转角θ取值与国外学者的试验数据具有较好的一致性;根据极限应力增量推导的抗弯承载力计算公式可预估桥梁抗弯承载力,指导工程设计。

关键词：节段拼装梁全体外预应力极限应力抗弯承载力计算方法足尺模型试验

Reputation-based joint optimization of user satisfaction and resource utilization in a computing force network

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第5期25卷 685-700页

作者： Yuexia fu Jing WANG Lu LU Qinqin TANG sheng zhaNG China Mobile Research Institute Beijing 100053China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing 211111China China Mobile Communications Corporation Beijing 100033China

Under the development of computing and network convergence,considering the computing and network resources of multiple providers as a whole in a computing force network(CFN)has gradually become a new ***,since each computing and network resource provider(CNRP)considers only its own interest and competes with other CNRPs,introducing multiple CNRPs will result in a lack of trust and difficulty in unified *** addition,concurrent users have different requirements,so there is an urgent need to study how to optimally match users and CNRPs on a many-to-many basis,to improve user satisfaction and ensure the utilization of limited *** this paper,we adopt a reputation model based on the beta distribution function to measure the credibility of CNRPs and propose a performance-based reputation update ***,we formalize the problem into a constrained multi-objective optimization problem and find feasible solutions using a modified fast and elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA-II).We conduct extensive simulations to evaluate the proposed *** results demonstrate that the proposed model and the problem formulation are valid,and the NSGA-II is effective and can find the Pareto set of CFN,which increases user satisfaction and resource ***,a set of solutions provided by the Pareto set give us more choices of the many-to-many matching of users and CNRPs according to the actual situation.

关键词： Computing force network Resource scheduling Performance-based reputation User satisfaction

Distribution and geochemical significance of alkylbenzenes for crude oil with different depositional environments and thermal maturities

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 777-790页

作者： Bing-Kun Meng Dao-fu Song Yuan Chen sheng-Bao Shi School of Petroleum Engineering and Environmental Engineering Yan'an UniversityYan'an716000ShaanxiChina State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting College of GeosciencesChina University of PetroleumBeijing102249China

A total of 45 alkylbenzenes were detected and identified in crude oils with different depositional environments and thermal maturities from the Tarim Basin,Beibuwan Basin,and Songliao Basin using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry(GC×GCTOFMS).By analyzing the distribution characteristics of C0-C5alkylbenzenes,it is found that the content of some alkylbenzenes varies greatly in crude *** on the distribution characteristics of 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene(Te MB)and 1,2,3,4-Te MB,the ratio of 1,2,4,5-Te MB to 1,2,3,4-Te MB is proposed to indicate the organic matter origin and depositional environment of ancient *** samples originated mainly from lower hydrobiont,algae,bacteria and source rocks deposited under reducing/anoxic conditions have low 1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB values(less than 0.6),while oil samples originated mainly from terrestrial higher plants and source rocks deposited under oxic/sub-oxic conditions have higher 1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB values(greater than 1.0).The significant difference of 1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB values is controlled by 1,2,4,5-Te MB content.1,2,4,5-Te MB content in oils derived from source rocks deposited in oxidized sedimentary environment(greater than 1.0 mg/g whole oil)is higher than that in oils from source rocks deposited in reduced sedimentary environment(less than 1.0 mg/g whole oil).1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB ratio might not or slightly be affected by evaporative fractionation,biodegradation and thermal maturity.1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB ratio and 1,2,4,5-Te MB content can be used as supplementary parameter for the identification of sedimentary environment and organic matter *** should be noted that compared to the identification of organic matter sources,the 1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB parameter is more effective in identifying sedimentary environments.

关键词： 1 2 4 5-Tetramethylbenzene GC×GC-TOFMS Organic matter origin Depositional environment

Significant annealing-induced hardening effect in nanolaminate d-nanotwinne d(CrCoNi)_(97.4)Al_(0.8)Ti_(1.8)me dium-entropy alloy by severe cold rolling

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 156-166页

作者： Shuqing Yuan Hui fu Lei Qian Chi Fai Cheung Xu-sheng Yang State Key Laboratory of Ultra-precision Machining Technology Department of Industrial and Systems EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518060China

Due to the easy coarsening caused by poor thermal stability,the verified annealing-induced hardening in nanograined metals can only maintain at a relatively low-temperature *** this study,a nanolam-inated(CrCoNi)_(97.4)Al_(0.8)Ti_(1.8)medium-entropy alloy with an average lamellae thickness of∼20 nm embedded by thinner nanotwins was fabricated by severe cold rolling to achieve superior thermal *** with the conventional nanotwinned CrCoNi with nanotwins inside ultra-fined grains,the hier-archical nanolaminated-nanotwinned(CrCoNi)_(97.4)Al_(0.8)Ti_(1.8) exhibits a significant annealing-induced hard-ening effect,i.e.,hardness increasing from∼250 HV in the original specimen to∼500 HV in the cold-rolled status and finally∼630 HV after annealing at 600℃for 1 *** microstructure characterizations reveal that the reduced dislocation density and formation of L1_(2)ordered domain are mainly responsible for such hardening effect,which is facilitated by the effectively suppressed coarsening with annealing temperature,i.e.,slow detwinning process and well-retained low-angle nanolamellar *** coarsening mechanisms from the cold-rolled nanolamellae to the fully recrystallized micro-equiaxed structures under the annealing temperatures ranging from 400 to 800℃ were also elucidated by atomic observations.

关键词： Annealing-induced hardening Thermal stability Nanolaminated-nanotwinned structure CrCoNi Detwinning Grain boundary migration

Degradation behaviors of Nabumetone and its metabolite during UV/monochloramine process:Experimental and theoretical study

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 103-114页

作者： Xiang Tu Yunsong Bai Qing fu sheng Chang Kunfeng zhang Yang Pan Ruiyang Xiao Yifu fu Qi zhang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Source ProtectionResearch Centre of Lake EnvironmentNational Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological RestorationChinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Institute of Environmental Engineering School of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Forestry Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China

This study investigated degradation behaviors of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug Nabumetone(NMT)and its major metabolite 6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acid(MNA)in the coupling process of ultraviolet and monochloramine(UV/NH2Cl).The second-order rate constants of the contaminants reacting with reactive radicals(HO·,Cl·,Cl_(2)·-,and CO_(3)·^(-))were determined by laser flash photolysis ***·and Cl·contributed predominantly with 52.3%and 21.7%for NMT degradation and 60.8%and 22.3%for MNA *** presence of chlorides retarded the degradation of NMT,while promoted the destruction of MNA,which was ascribed to the photosensitization effects of MNA under UV *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that radical adduct formation(RAF)was dominant pathway for both HO·and Cl·reacting with the contaminants,and hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)preferred to occur on side chains of NMT and *** reacted with NO_(2)·through single electron transfer(SET)with the second-order rate constant calculated to be 5.35×10^(7)(mol/L)^(-1)sec^(-1),and the contribution of NO_(2)·was predicted to be 13.0%of the total rate constant of NMT in pure water,which indicated that NO_(2)·played a nonnegligible role in the degradation of *** acute toxicity and developmental toxicity of NMT were enhanced after UV/NH_(2)Cl treatment,while those of MNA were *** transformation products of both NMT and MNA exhibited higher mutagenicity than their parent *** study provides a deep understanding of the mechanism of radical degradation of NMT and MNA in the treatment of UV/NH2Cl.

关键词： UV/NH_(2)Cl Reactive species Degradation kinetics Reaction mechanism Degradation products

Polydopamine-modified metal-organic frameworks nanoparticles enhance the corrosion resistance and bioactivity of polycaprolactone coating on high-purity magnesium

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 2070-2089页

作者： Qingyun fu Shaojie He Junjie Yang Ziyu Su Ping Li Xincheng Yu Weihong Jin Shulan Xu Zhentao Yu Dingsheng zha Center of Oral Implantology Stomatological HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Panyu Hospital of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 511400China Institute of Advanced Wear&Corrosion Resistant and functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Guangzhou 510630China

Biodegradable magnesium(Mg)and its alloys exhibit excellent biocompatibility and mechanical compatibility,demonstrating tremendous potential for applications in ***,the rapid degradation rate has limited their clinical ***(PCL)is commonly employed as a polymer coating to impede the rapid degradation of ***,its long-term anti-corrosion capability and bioactivity are *** address these issues,polydopamine(PDA)-modified zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(PZIF-8)bioactive nanoparticles are fabricated and incorporated into the PCL *** PZIF-8 particles,featuring catechol motifs,can enhance the compactness of the PCL coating,reduce its defects,and possess biomineralization ability,thereby effectively improving its anti-corrosive and bioactive ***,the active substances released from the degradation of the PZIF-8 particles such as Zn^(2+)and PDA are beneficial for *** corrosion tests indicate that the corrosion current density of PCL-treated sample decreases by more than one order of magnitude and the amount of H_(2)released decreases from 0.23±0.12 to 0.08±0.08 ml cm^(-2)after doping with the ***,the improved corrosion resistance and released PDA and Zn^(2+)from the coating can promote osteogenic differentiation by up-regulating the expression of alkaline phosphatase activity,related osteogenic genes,and *** addition,in vivo implantation experiments in rabbit femur defects further offer strong evidence that the doping of PZIF-8 nanoparticles accelerates bone reconstruction of the PCL *** summary,this work implies a new strategy to fabricate a PCL-based coating on Mg-based implants by introducing the PZIF-8 particles for orthopedic applications.

关键词： Polydopamine ZIF-8 High-purity magnesium Polycaprolactone coating Anticorrosion Bone regeneration