检索结果-南通市图书馆

Identification of genetic loci for grain yield-related traits in the wheat population Zhongmai 578/Jimai 22

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第7期22卷 1985-1999页

作者： LIU Dan ZHAO De-hui zeng jian-qi Rabiu Sani SHAWAI TONG Jing-yang LI Ming LI Fa-ji ZHOU Shuo HU Wen-li XIA Xian-chun TIAN Yu-bing ZHU qian WANG Chun-ping WANG De-sen HE Zhong-hu LIU Jin-dong ZHANG Yong Institute of Crop Sciences National Wheat Improvement CenterChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS)Beijing 100081P.R.China College of Agriculture Henan University of Science&TechnologyLuoyang 471000P.R.China Department of Crop Science Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural TechnologyAliko Dangote University of Science and Technology WudilKano 713281Nigeria Crop Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinan 250100P.R.China Institute of Biotechnology and Food Science Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesShijiazhuang 050051P.R.China Gaoyi Stock Seed Station Shijiazhuang 053110P.R.China Shangqiu Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Shangqiu 476000P.R.China International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) China Officec/o CAASBeijing 100081P.R.China Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120P.R.China

The identification of stable quantitative trait locus(QTL)for yield-related traits and tightly linked molecular markers is important for improving wheat grain *** the present study,six yield-related traits in a recombinant inbred line(RIL)population derived from the Zhongmai 578/Jimai 22 cross were phenotyped in five *** parents and 262 RILs were genotyped using the wheat 50K single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array.A high-density genetic map was constructed with 1501 non-redundant bin markers,spanning 2384.95 ***-three QTLs for six yield-related traits were mapped on chromosomes 1D(2),2A(9),2B(6),2D,3A(2),3B(2),4A(5),4D,5B(8),5D(2),7A(7),7B(3)and 7D(5),which explained 2.7-25.5%of the phenotypic *** the 53 QTLs,23 were detected in at least three environments,including seven for thousand-kernel weight(TKW),four for kernel length(KL),four for kernel width(KW),three for average grain filling rate(GFR),one for kernel number per spike(KNS)and four for plant height(PH).The stable QTLs ***-2A.1,***-7D,***-7D,***-2B.1,***-4A,***-7A and ***-2A.1 are likely to be new *** QTL-rich regions on 2A,2B,4A,5B,7A and 7D,showed pleiotropic effects on various yield ***2-2B and WAPO-A1 are potential candidate genes for the pleiotropic regions on 2B and 7A,*** pleiotropic QTL on 7D for TKW,KL,KW and PH was verified in a natural *** results of this study enrich our knowledge of the genetic basis underlying yield-related traits and provide molecular markers for high-yield wheat breeding.

关键词： grain yield KASP marker QTL mapping SNP chip

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mesospheric tide comparisons at low latitudes observed by two collocated meteor radars

引用

Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 54-68页

作者： jian Li Wen Yi XiangHui Xue Jie zeng HaiLun Ye jianYuan Wang JinSong Chen Na Li TingDi Chen Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment Department of Geophysics and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Anhui Mengcheng Geophysics National Observation and Research StationUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of Astronautical Science and Technology Harbin 150001China National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment China Research Institute of Radiowave PropagationQingdao 266107China Yunnan Kunming Electromagnetic Environment National Observation and Research Station Qujing Kunming 655000China

Accurate knowledge of mesospheric winds and waves is essential for studying the dynamics and climate in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere(MLT)*** this study,we conduct a comparative analysis of the mesosphere tidal results obtained from two adjacent meteor radars at low latitudes in Kunming,China,from November 2013 to December *** two radars operate at different frequencies of 37.5 MHz and 53.1 MHz,***,overall good agreement is observed between the two radars in terms of horizontal winds and tide *** results show that the dominant tidal waves of the zonal and meridional winds are diurnal and semidiurnal ***,we conduct an exhaustive statistical analysis to compare the tidal amplitudes and vertical wavelengths recorded by the dual radar systems,which reveals a high degree of alignment in tidal *** investigation includes variances and covariances of tidal amplitudes,which demonstrate remarkable consistency across measurements from both *** finding highlights clear uniformity in the mesospheric tidal patterns observed at low latitudes by the two neighboring meteor *** of the comparative analysis specifically underscore the significant correlation in vertical wavelength measurements,validating the robustness of radar observations for tidal research.

关键词： mesosphere and lower thermosphere region meteor radar mesospheric winds tides

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

辐射剂量和机型对瞬时kVp切换单源双能CT物质分离技术肝脏铁与脂肪定量评估的影响

引用

放射学实践 2019年第6期34卷 597-602页

作者：谢婷婷曾建奇石桥黄嵘冯飞成官迅郭金北京大学深圳医院医学影像科 518036 GE中国CT影像研究中心 200000

目的:探讨辐射剂量、机型对瞬时kVp切换单源双能CT肝脏铁和脂肪沉积定量评估的影响。方法:制作肝脏铁沉积体模(铁浓度分别为50.000、25.000、12.500、6.250、3.125、0mg/mL大鼠肝脏匀浆液)、脂肪沉积体模(脂肪体积百分比分别为100%、60%... 详细信息

目的:探讨辐射剂量、机型对瞬时kVp切换单源双能CT肝脏铁和脂肪沉积定量评估的影响。方法:制作肝脏铁沉积体模(铁浓度分别为50.000、25.000、12.500、6.250、3.125、0mg/mL大鼠肝脏匀浆液)、脂肪沉积体模(脂肪体积百分比分别为100%、60%、30%、10%、0%大鼠肝脏匀浆液):①应用256-MDCT分别以管电流200、320、485mA扫描体模,管电压80、140kVp瞬时切换,相应CTDIvol分别为4.88,8.21,12.64mGy;②应用64-MDCT扫描体模,管电流为375mA、CTDIvol为12.92mGy。以标准算法分别重建铁(水)、脂肪(水)基物质图像,将图像传至ADW4.6工作站,利用GSI分析软件(GSIViewer)分析,于体模内每个试管横断面中心放置3个直径为6mm、面积为28.26mm2圆形感兴趣区(ROI),然后记录其平均值为各ROI虚拟铁浓度值(VIC)、虚拟脂肪浓度值(VFC),先对256-MDCT3组辐射剂量下的VIC、VFC分别进行单因素方差(ANOVA)分析;再分析256-MDCT辐射剂量为12.64mGy下、64-MDCT辐射剂量为12.92mGy下,VIC与肝脏铁浓度(LIC)相关性,VFC与肝实际脂肪浓度(LFC)的相关性。结果:①ANOVA分析显示3组CTDIvol下肝铁沉积模型VIC组间差异P=0.993(F=0.007),组间差异无统计学意义;三组CTDIvol下肝脂肪沉积模型VFC组间差异P=0.976(F=0.024),组间差异无统计学意义;即不同辐射剂量下测得的3组VIC、VFC组间差异均无统计学差异。②256-MDCT组CTDIvol为12.64mGy下与64-MDCT组CTDIvol为12.92mGy下,两组铁沉积模型VIC与LIC均呈高度正相关,相关系数r=0.998(P=0.000),256-MDCT组12.64mGy下拟合铁的线性方程为y=2.179x-2.923(y为LIC,x为VIC,R^2=0.996),64-MDCT组12.92mGy下拟合铁的线性方程为y=2.714x+16.971(R^2=0.996);两组脂肪沉积模型VFC与LFC均呈高度正相关,相关系数r=1.000(P=0.000);256-MDCT组12.64mGy下Fat线性方程:y=0.064x+23.44(y为LFC,x为VFC,R^2=0.868);64-MDCT组375mA下Fat线性方程:y=0.09x-60.442(R^2=0.994)。结论:辐射剂量对双能量CT物质分离技术定量评估肝脏铁、脂肪沉积无影响;256-MDCT及64-MDCT所测的VIC与LIC、VFC与LFC均呈高度正相关,两个机型在铁定量评估VIC与LIC的相关性、脂肪定量评估VFC与LFC的相关性无差异;本研究为今后临床低辐射剂量CT扫描下定量评估肝脏铁、脂肪沉积奠定基础。

关键词：双能量CT 辐射剂量铁脂肪

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

响应面法优化酱牛肉超声-脉动滚揉腌制工艺

引用

南京农业大学学报 2025年第1期48卷 206-219页

作者：曾晓庆冯美琴孙健南京农业大学食品科学技术学院/肉品质量控制与新资源创制全国重点实验室江苏南京210095 金陵科技学院动物科学与食品工程学院江苏南京210038

[目的]本文旨在明确超声和脉动滚揉腌制联用对酱牛肉品质的具体工艺参数。[方法]以牛腿肉为原料,分别以超声时间、超声功率、脉动滚揉时间为单因素,通过质构、剪切力、模糊感官评分、色差筛选出较优的单因素范围,并在单因素试验基础上... 详细信息

[目的]本文旨在明确超声和脉动滚揉腌制联用对酱牛肉品质的具体工艺参数。[方法]以牛腿肉为原料,分别以超声时间、超声功率、脉动滚揉时间为单因素,通过质构、剪切力、模糊感官评分、色差筛选出较优的单因素范围,并在单因素试验基础上以剪切力、模糊感官评分为响应值进行响应面优化试验。[结果]试验得到最佳工艺参数:超声时间108 min、超声功率255 W、脉动滚揉时间3 h。此时得到酱牛肉剪切力为37.94 N,模糊感官评分为89.70分,与模型理论值相近。与传统静态腌制相比,用最佳超声-脉动滚揉腌制工艺制作的酱牛肉剪切力显著降低、模糊感官评分提高,色泽得到改善。两因素交互作用结果表明,超声功率和超声时间对酱牛肉剪切力影响显著,超声时间和脉动滚揉时间对酱牛肉模糊感官评分影响显著,因此在实际生产中需根据需求选择合适的腌制参数。[结论]超声-脉动滚揉腌制工艺提高了酱牛肉的嫩度,同时改善了酱牛肉的质构和色泽,提高了酱牛肉品质;超声-脉动技术联用是促进超声技术应用与肉制品腌制的有效策略。

关键词：超声腌制脉动滚揉酱牛肉响应面法优化

来源：

维普期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Inexact proximal gradient algorithm with random reshuffling for nonsmooth optimization

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期 219-237页

作者： Xia jianG Yanyan FANG Xianlin zeng jian SUN Jie CHEN National Key Lab of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University

Proximal gradient algorithms are popularly implemented to achieve convex optimization with nonsmooth regularization. Obtaining the exact solution of the proximal operator for nonsmooth regularization is challenging because errors exist in the computation of the gradient; consequently, the design and application of inexact proximal gradient algorithms have attracted considerable attention from researchers. This paper proposes computationally efficient basic and inexact proximal gradient descent algorithms with random reshuffling. The proposed stochastic algorithms take randomly reshuffled data to perform successive gradient descents and implement only one proximal operator after all data pass through. We prove the convergence results of the proposed proximal gradient algorithms under the sampling-without-replacement reshuffling *** computational errors exist in gradients and proximal operations, the proposed inexact proximal gradient algorithms can converge to an optimal solution neighborhood. Finally, we apply the proposed algorithms to compressed sensing and compare their efficiency with some popular algorithms.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study of thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators

引用

原子与分子物理学报 2025年第5期42卷 108-114页

作者： LI jian ZHOU Gao-Liang YAN Zheng-Xin LIU Wei WANG Zhao-qi College of Science Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China

The thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators is investigated *** quantum system presented here is a one-dimensional oscillator with angular frequency,which is surrounded by a thermal bath of environmental *** are various environmental oscillators with different angular frequency(below an ultraviolet cutoff).At the beginning,the quantum system is a pure state and the environmental oscillators are in thermodynamic equilibrium with *** a period,the system-environment interactions inspire significant decoherence of the quantum *** decoherence is displayed by explicit calculations of the purity and von Neumann entropy of the quantum *** is worth noting that the decoherence could be significant even in the weak coupling and low temperature case due to the large amount of environmental degrees of *** the decoherence process is inspired between the quantum system and an ordinary thermal environment here,the thermal decoherence result is quite general.

关键词： Quantum decoherence Grand canonical ensemble Oscillators

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of Co-solvent on the Palladium Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of Allyl Bromide in Supercritical CO_2

引用

Chinese Chemical Letters 2002年第10期13卷 933-934页

作者： Rui qi SONG jian qing zeng Bing ZHONG Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650 State Key Laboratory of Coal Chemistry Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001 School of Chemistry and ChemicalEngineering Zhongshan University Guangzhou 510275

The effect of cosolvent on the palladium catalyst which catalyze alkoxycarbonylation of allyl bromide in supercritical CO2 has been investigated. It was found that a small amount of cosolvent such as ethanol, CH2Cl2 and cyclohexane can affect both reaction yields and selectivities largely. Ethanol was the most favorable cosolvent for increasing the total yield of unsaturated esters and the selectivity of 3-butenoic acid ester. Using cosolvent ethanol and cocatalyst FeCl2 Simultaneously can lead to better reaction results.

关键词： Supercritical CO2 cosolvent alkoxycarbonylation palladium cocatalyst FeCl2.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

模拟干旱条件下玉米品种萌发期抗旱性评价

引用

玉米科学 2019年第6期27卷 25-30页

作者：杨小英许莹莹赵美爱曾建琪韩静裴玉贺宋希云李军青岛农业大学/青岛市主要农作物种质创新与应用重点实验室

采用20%PEG-6000模拟中度干旱胁迫对41份玉米品种的萌发期进行抗旱性试验,通过加权隶属函数法计算综合评价值(D值)对供试材料的抗旱性进行综合评价,利用UPGMA聚类划分抗旱等级。结果表明,发芽率、发芽势、胚芽鞘长、主胚根长、胚根数和... 详细信息

采用20%PEG-6000模拟中度干旱胁迫对41份玉米品种的萌发期进行抗旱性试验,通过加权隶属函数法计算综合评价值(D值)对供试材料的抗旱性进行综合评价,利用UPGMA聚类划分抗旱等级。结果表明,发芽率、发芽势、胚芽鞘长、主胚根长、胚根数和干物质重6个性状,干旱胁迫处理比对照均值分别下降了50.8%、65.6%、81.4%、57.9%、42.1%和70.0%,不同品种间差异显著。隶属函数法计算D值表明,其与发芽率、胚芽鞘长等各指标抗旱系数的隶属函数值均呈极显著正相关,筛选出金海5号、粟玉6号等13个抗旱品种。UPGMA聚类分析将试验材料在遗传距离为6.91处分为2大类,进一步可分为高度抗旱、中度抗旱、抗旱、敏感、高度敏感共5个亚群,玉米萌发期较强抗旱品种为粟玉6号、京农科728等13个品种。两种方法筛选出的玉米萌发期抗旱品种高度吻合。

关键词：玉米萌发期抗旱性隶属函数法聚类分析

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of Fe2O3 on the size and components of spinel crystals in the CaO–SiO2–MgO–Al2O3–Cr2O3 system

引用

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第9期26卷 1113-1119页

作者： qi-qiang Mou jian-li Li qiang zeng Hang-yu Zhu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China

size of spinel crystals in the CaO–SiO2–MgO –Al2O3–Cr2O3 system was investigated using lab experiments carried out in a carbon tube furnace. Scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy（SEM–EDS） and X-ray diffraction（XRD） were used to analyze the microstructure, components, and the mineral phases of synthetic slags. FactS age 7.1 was used to calculate the crystallization process of the molten slag. The results showed that the addition of Fe2O3 promoted the precipitation of spinel crystals and inhibited the formation of dicalcium silicate. The size of spinel crystals increased from 2.74 to 8.10 μm and the contents of chromium and iron in the spinel varied as the Fe2O3 addition was increased from 0 to 20 wt%. Fe2O3 thermodynamically provided the spinel-forming components to enhance the formation of FeCr2O4, MgFe2O4, and Fe3O4. The addition of Fe2O3 increased the fraction of liquid phase in a certain temperature range and promoted diffusion by decreasing the slag’s viscosity. Therefore, Fe2O3 is beneficial to the growth of spinel crystals in stainless steel slag.

关键词： ferric oxide stainless steel slag spinel crystal size chromic oxide

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：