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Shi-pi-xiao-ji formula suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma by reducing cellular stiffness through upregulation of acetyl-coA acetyltransferase 1

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2727-2741页

作者： Hui-Ying Jian Zi-Cheng Liang Huan Wen zhen Zhang Pu-Hua zeng Graduate School Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina Hunan Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Cancer Research Institute of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineHunan Academy of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Previous studies have shown that the Shi-pi-xiao-ji(SPXJ)herbal decoction formula is effective in suppressing hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),but the underlying mechanisms are not known.Therefore,this study investigated whether the antitumor effects of the SPXJ formula in treating HCC were mediated by acetyl-coA acetyltransferase 1(ACAT1)-regulated cellular stiffness.Through a series of experiments,we concluded that SPXJ inhibits the progression of HCC by upregulating the expression level of ACAT1,lowering the level of cholesterol in the cell membrane,and altering the cellular stiffness,which provides a new idea for the research of traditional Chinese medicine against HCC.AIM To investigate the anti-tumor effects of the SPXJ formula on the malignant progression of HCC.METHODS HCC cells were cultured in vitro with SPXJ-containing serum prepared by injecting SPXJ formula into wild-type mice.The apoptotic rate and proliferative,invasive,and migratory abilities of control and SPXJ-treated HCC cells were compared.Atomic force microscopy was used to determine the cell surface morphology and the Young’s modulus values of the control and SPXJ-treated HCC cells.Plasma membrane cholesterol levels in HCC cells were detected using the Amplex Red cholesterol detection kit.ACAT1 protein levels were estimated using western blotting.RESULTS Compared with the vehicle group,SPXJ serum considerably reduced proliferation of HCC cells,increased stiffness and apoptosis of HCC cells,inhibited migration and invasion of HCC cells,decreased plasma membrane cholesterol levels,and upregulated ACAT1 protein levels.However,treatment of HCC cells with the water-soluble cholesterol promoted proliferation,migration,and invasion of HCC cells as well as decreased cell stiffness and plasma membrane cholesterol levels,but did not alter the apoptotic rate and ACAT1 protein expression levels compared with the vehicle control.CONCLUSION SPXJ formula inhibited proliferation,invasion,and migration of HCC cells by decreasing plasma membrane chole

关键词： Shi-pi-xiao-ji formula Hepatocellular carcinoma Cellular stiffness Plasma membrane cholesterol level AcetylcoA acetyltransferase 1

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Influence of filler characteristics on particle removal in fluid catalytic cracking slurry under an alternating electric field

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2102-2111页

作者： Qiang Li Hui-zhen Yang Can Yang Qing-Zhu Qiu Wei-Wei Xu Zhao-zeng Liu College of New Energy China University of Petroleum(East China)

The characteristics of the packing material under an alternating electric field are an important factor in the removal of FCCS particles. In this study, the electric field distribution of a separation unit consisting of packed spheres under an alternating electric field is simulated, and the movement mechanism of catalyst particles is analysed. An "effective contact point" model is derived to predict the adsorption of filler contact points on catalyst particles under the alternating electric field, and the model is validated by simulations and experiments. The numerical calculation and experimental results indicate that the electrical properties of the filler spheres, the filler angle θ, and the frequency f of the alternating electric field affect the adsorption of catalyst particles. As the frequency of the electric field increases, the particle removal efficiency of the high-conductivity filler(silicon carbide) increases and then settles, and the separation efficiency of the low-conductivity filler(glass, zirconia) is not sensitive to the change in electric field frequency.

关键词： Fluid catalytic cracking slurry (FCCS) Particle AC electric field Fillers Removal

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Clinicopathological analysis of EWSR1/FUS::NFATC2 rearranged sarcoma in the left forearm:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第16期12卷 2887-2893页

作者： Qiao-ling Hu Chao zeng Department of Pathology The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yatsen UniversityShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND We present a case of an EWSR1/FUS::NFATC2 rearranged sarcoma in the left forearm and analyze its clinicopathological and molecular features.CASE SUMMARY The patient is a 23-year-old woman.Microscopically,the tumor cells were medium-sized round cells arranged in small nests.The cytoplasm was clear,nuclei were relatively uniform,chromatin was dense,nucleoli were visible,and mitotic figures were rare.Immunohistochemically,the tumor cells were positive for Vimentin,INI-1,CD99,NKX2.2,CyclinD1,friend leukaemia virus integration 1,and NKX3.1.Next-generation sequencing revealed the presence of the EWSR1-NFATC2 fusion gene.EWSR1/FUS::NFATC2 rearranged sarcomas are rare and can easily be misdiagnosed.CONCLUSION Clinical imaging,immunohistochemistry,and molecular pathology should be considered to confirm the diagnosis.

关键词： EWSR1 NFATC2 Sarcoma Forearm Case report

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Regulating zinc ion transport behavior and solvated structure towards stable aqueous Zn metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 609-626,I0015页

作者： Qiang Ma Aoen Ma Shanguang Lv Bowen Qin Yali Xu Xianxiang zeng Wei ling Yuan Liu Xiongwei Wu College of Materials Engineering Henan International Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth Composite MaterialsHenan University of EngineeringZhengzhou 451191HenanChina Nanozyme Medical Center School of Basic Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410125HunanChina College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina Hunan Province Yin Feng New Energy Co.Ltd. Changsha 410019HunanChina

Aqueous Zn metal batteries(AZMBs)with intrinsic safety,high energy density and low cost have been regarded as promising electrochemical energy storage devices.However,the parasitic reaction on metallic Zn anode and the incompatibility between electrode and electrolytes lead to the deterioration of electrochemical performance of AZMBs during the cycling.The critical point to achieve the stable cycling of AZMBs is to properly regulate the zinc ion solvated structure and transfer behavior between metallic Zn anode and electrolyte.In recent years,numerous achievements have been made to resolve the formation of Zn dendrite and interface incompatible issues faced by AZMBs via optimizing the sheath structure and transport capability of zinc ions at electrode-electrolyte interface.In this review,the challenges for metallic Zn anode and electrode-electrolyte interface in AZMBs including dendrite formation and interface characteristics are presented.Following the influences of different strategies involving designing advanced electrode structu re,artificial solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)on Zn anode and electrolyte engineering to regulate zinc ion solvated sheath structure and transport behavior are summarized and discussed.Finally,the perspectives for the future development of design strategies for dendrite-free Zn metal anode and long lifespan AZMBs are also given.

关键词： aqueous Zn metal batteries Zn metal anode Transport behavior Solvated structure Dendrite-free

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High photoelectric conversion efficiency and fast relaxation time of FA_(0.4)MA_(0.6)PbI_(3) applied in ultrafast modulation of terahertz waves

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 299-305页

作者： Zhibo Xu Ying zeng Xinran Zhao Xiaoyin Chen Aoyu Fan Furi ling Jiang Li Jianquan Yao School of Optics and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Institute of Fluid Physics China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900SichuanChina School of Information Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina National Engineering Research Center of Fiber Optic Sensing Technology and Networks Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks Wuhan 430070HubeiChina

Active control of terahertz(THz)waves is attracting tremendous attentions in terahertz communications and active photonic devices.Perovskite,due to its excellent photoelectric conversion performance and simple manufacturing process,has emerged as a promising candidate for optoelectronic applications.However,the exploration of perovskites in optically controlled THz modulators is still limited.In this work,the photoelectric properties and carrier dynamics of FA_(0.4)MA_(0.6)PbI_(3)perovskite films were investigated by optical pumped terahertz probe(OPTP)system.The ultrafast carrier dynamics reveal that FA_(0.4)MA_(0.6)PbI_(3)thin film exhibits rapid switching and relaxation time within picosecond level,suggesting that FA_(0.4)MA_(0.6)PbI_(3)is an ideal candidate for active THz devices with ultrafast response.Furthermore,as a proof of concept,a FA_(0.4)MA_(0.6)PbI_(3)-based metadevice with integrating plasma-induced transparency(PIT)effect was fabricated to achieve ultrafast modulation of THz wave.The experimental results demonstrated that the switching time of FA_(0.4)MA_(0.6)PbI_(3)-based THz modulator is near to 3.5 ps,and the threshold of optical pump is as low as 12.7μJ cm^(-2).The simulation results attribute the mechanism of ultrafast THz modulation to photo-induced free carriers in the FA_(0.4)MA_(0.6)PbI_(3)layer,which progressively shorten the capacitive gap of PIT resonator.This study not only illuminates the potential of FA_(0.4)MA_(0.6)PbI_(3)in THz modulation,but also contributes to the field of ultrafast photonic devices.

关键词： Terahertz modulation Perovskites Metamaterials Plasmon-induced transparency

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A novel strain of Levilactobacillus brevis PDD-5 isolated from salty vegetables has beneficial effects on hyperuricemia through anti-inflammation and improvement of kidney damage

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 898-908页

作者： Jue Xu Maolin Tu Xiankang Fan Yuxing Guo Tao Zhang Xiaoqun zeng zhendong Cai zhen Wu Daodong Pan State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province College of Food and Pharmaceutical SciencesNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Department of Food Science and Technology School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical EngineeringNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disorder caused by abnormal purine metabolism,resulting in abnormally high serum uric acid.In this study,a novel Levilactobacillus brevis PDD-5 isolated from salty vegetables was verified with the function of alleviating hyperuricemia.The relevant effects of L.brevis PDD-5 in lowering uric acid were analyzed by in vitro and in vivo experiments.The results showed that the L.brevis PDD-5 has(68.86±15.46)%of inosine uptake capacity and(95.75±3.30)%of guanosine uptake capacity in vitro.Oral administration of L.brevis PDD-5 to hyperuricemia rats reduced uric acid,creatinine,and urea nitrogen in serum,as well as decreased inosine and guanosine levels in the intestinal contents of rats.Analysis of relevant markers in the kidney by ELISA kits revealed that L.brevis PDD-5 alleviated oxidative stress and inflammation.Moreover,the gene expression of uric acid transporter 1(URAT1)and glucose transporter 9(GLUT9)was down-regulated,and the gene expression of organic anion transporter 1(OAT1)was up-regulated after treatment with L.brevis PDD-5.Western blot analysis showed that L.brevis PDD-5 alleviated hyperuricemia-induced kidney injury through the NLRP3 pathway.The se findings suggest that L.brevis PDD-5 can lower uric acid,repair kidney damage,and also has the potential to prevent uric acid nephropathy.

关键词： Lactic acid bacteria Purine nucleoside Hyperuricemia Uric acid nephropathy

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Prediction of suitable water content in granulation of sintering mixture based on Litster's model

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 552-560页

作者： Fang-lei Dai Xiao-hui Fan Xiao-xian Huang Xu-ling Chen Min Gan Zhi-yun Ji zeng-qing Sun School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

Suitable water content plays a decisive role in the granulation of sintering mixtures.Herein,a method was proposed to predict the suitable water content for effective granulation on the basis of Litster's granulation model.The granulation effectiveness of a sintering mixture was predicted by the model,with the allowance error of±10%.The effects of the water absorption properties,particle size composition and content of adhesive particles on the suitable water content were studied.The results showed that the allowable error of prediction was within±0.5%compared to the experimentally determined suitable water content.With an increase in adhesive powder content of mixtures with higher water absorption,the suitable water content increased to achieve similar granulation effectiveness.Moreover,as the amount of concentrates increased,the suitable water content first increased and then remained steady.The influence of the water absorption characteristics of the adhesive particles on the suitable water content was less than that of their particle size composition in the mixture.

关键词： Adhesive particle Sintering mixture Granulation effectiveness Suitable water content

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Comprehensive evaluation of an ionic liquid based deep purification process for NH_(3)-containing industrial gas

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 698-708页

作者： Guoxiong Zhan Fei Cao Jianjun Chen zhen Chen Yuanmeng Duan Fei Chang Shaojuan zeng Yinge Bai zengxi Li Xiangping Zhang Junhua Li State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Chemical and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Ammonia(NH_(3))emission has caused serious environment issues and aroused worldwide concern.The emerging ionic liquid(IL)provides a greener way to efficiently capture NH_(3).This paper provides rigorous process simulation,optimization and assessment for a novel NH_(3)deep purification process using IL.The process was designed and investigated by simulation and optimization using ionic liquid[C_(4)im][NTF_(2)]as absorbent.Three objective functions,total purification cost(TPC),total process CO_(2)emission(TPCOE)and thermal efficiency(ηeff)were employed to optimize the absorption process.Process simulation and optimization results indicate that at same purification standard and recovery rate,the novel process can achieve lower cost and CO_(2)emission compared to benchmark process.After process optimization,the optimal functions can achieve 0.02726$/Nm~3(TPC),311.27 kg CO_(2)/hr(TP-COE),and 52.21%(ηeff)for enhanced process.Moreover,compared with conventional process,novel process could decrease over$3 million of purification cost and 10000 tons of CO_(2)emission during the life cycle.The results provide a novel strategy and guidance for deep purification of NH_(3)capture.

关键词： NH_(3) Capture Process Ionic Liquid Process Simulation Process Optimization Deep purification

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Cluster analysis reveals a homogeneous subgroup of PCOS women with metabolic disturbance associated with adverse reproductive outcomes

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第5期137卷 604-612页

作者： Hanxiao Chen Rujun zeng Xun zeng Lang Qin The Reproductive Medical Center Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related of Women and Children of Ministry of Education West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

Background:Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS)is a heterogeneous and complex reproductive endocrinological disease that could lead to infertility.There were many attempts to classify PCOS but it remains unclear whether there is a specific subgroup of PCOS that is associated with the best or worst reproductive outcomes of assisted reproductive techniques(ART).Methods:Infertile PCOS patients who underwent their first cycle of in vitro fertilization(IVF)in West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University from January 2019 to December 2021 were included.Basic clinical and laboratory information of each individual were extracted.Unsupervised cluster analysis was performed.Controlled ovarian stimulation parameters and reproductive outcomes were collected and compared between the different clusters of PCOS.Results:Our analysis clustered women with PCOS into"reproductive","metabolic",and"balanced"clusters based on nine traits.Reproductive group was characterized by high levels of testosterone(T),sex hormone-binding globulin(SHBG),follicular stimulation hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH),and anti-Müllerian hormone(AMH).Metabolic group was characterized by high levels of body mass index(BMI),fasting insulin,and fasting glucose.Balanced group was characterized by low levels of the aforementioned reproductive and metabolic parameters,except for SHBG.Compared with PCOS patients in reproductive and balanced clusters,those in metabolic cluster had lower rates of good quality day 3 embryo and blastocyst formation.Moreover,PCOS patients in the reproductive cluster had greater fresh embryo transfer(ET)cancelation rate and clinical pregnancy rate after fresh ET than metabolic cluster(odds ratio[OR]=3.37,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.77-6.44,and OR=6.19,95%CI:1.58-24.24,respectively).And compared with PCOS of metabolic cluster,PCOS of balanced cluster also had higher chance for fresh ET cancelation(OR=2.83,95%CI:1.26-6.35).Conclusion:Our study suggested that PCOS patients in metabolic cluster may be associated with adverse re

关键词： Polycystic ovarian syndrome Assisted reproductive techniques Clustering analysis Metabolic disturbance Clinical pregnancy

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Brain region-specific roles of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in social stress-induced depressive-like behavior

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 159-173页

作者： Man Han Deyang zeng Wei Tan Xingxing Chen Shuyuan Bai Qiong Wu Yushan Chen zhen Wei Yufei Mei Yan zeng Brain Science and Advanced Technology Institute Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Geriatric Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei ProvinceChina School of Public Health Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a key factor in stress adaptation and avoidance of a social stress behavioral response.Recent studies have shown that brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in stressed mice is brain region–specific,particularly involving the corticolimbic system,including the ventral tegmental area,nucleus accumbens,prefrontal cortex,amygdala,and hippocampus.Determining how brain-derived neurotrophic factor participates in stress processing in different brain regions will deepen our understanding of social stress psychopathology.In this review,we discuss the expression and regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in stress-sensitive brain regions closely related to the pathophysiology of depression.We focused on associated molecular pathways and neural circuits,with special attention to the brain-derived neurotrophic factor–tropomyosin receptor kinase B signaling pathway and the ventral tegmental area–nucleus accumbens dopamine circuit.We determined that stress-induced alterations in brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels are likely related to the nature,severity,and duration of stress,especially in the above-mentioned brain regions of the corticolimbic system.Therefore,BDNF might be a biological indicator regulating stress-related processes in various brain regions.

关键词： amygdala chronic mild stress chronic social defeat stress corticolimbic system depression hippocampus medial prefrontal cortex nucleus accumbens social stress models ventral tegmental area

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