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Isolation and phylogenetic assignation of actinomycetes in the marine sediments from the Arctic Ocean

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2005年第6期24卷 135-142页

作者： yu yong li huirong zeng yinxin chen bo State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai 200136 China State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai 200136 China State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai 200136 China State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai 200136 China

Actinomycetes in five marine sediments collected from the Arctic Ocean atdepths of 43 to 3 050 m were cultivated using a variety of media. A total of 61 actinomycetecolonies with substrate mycelia only were observed, and no colonies with aerial mycelia wereobserved under aerobic conditions at 15℃. From these colonies, 28 were selected to representdifferent morphological types. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) was used to check thepurity of isolates and select representatives for subsequent sequencing. Phylogentic analyses basedon nearly full-length 16S ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) sequences indicated that the actinomycetesisolated were accommodated within genus Rhodococcus of family Nocardiaceae, genus Dietzia of familyDietziaceae, genera Janibacter and Terrabacter of family Instrasporangiaceae and genera Kocuria andA nhrobacter of family Micrococcaceae. One of the strains (P27-24) from the deep-sea sediment atdepth of 3 050 m was found to be identical in 16S rDNA sequence(1474/1474) with theradiation-resistant Kocuria rosea ATCC 187~T isolated from air. More than half of the isolatesshowed the similarities ranging from 99.5% to 99.9% in 16S rDNA sequence to dibenzofran-degrading,butyl 2-ethylhexanoate-hydrolysising and nitrile-metabolizing actinomycetes. All the strainsisolated were psychrotolerant bacteria and grew better on the media prepared with natural seawaterthan on the media prepared with deionized water. Three of them (Dietzia sp. P27-10, Rhodococcus sp.S11-3 and Rhodococcus sp.P11-5) had an obligate growth requirement for salt, confirming that thesestrains are indigenous marine actinomycetes.

关键词： marine actinomycetes genetic diversity arctic ocean

Phylogenetic diversity and phenotypic characterization of cultivable bacterioplankton isolated from polar oceans

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2007年第4期26卷 93-103页

作者： zeng yinxin li huirong yu yong chen bo ZHENG Tianling School of life Sciences Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China Key Laboratory for Polar Science of State Oceanic Administration Polar Research Institute of China State Oceanic Administration Shanghai 200136 China

A set of 27 marine planktonic bacteria isolated from the polar regions was characterized by 16S rDNA sequencing and physiological and biochemical testing. More than half of these bacteria were positive for caseinase, gelatinase and 13-glucosidase, and could utilize glucose, maltose or malic acid as carbon source for cell growth. Twelve isolates expressed nitrate reduction activities. Except for one antarctic isolate BSwlO175 belonging to Actinobacteria phylum, these isolates were classified as γ-Proteobacteria, suggesting that γ-Proteobacteria dominated in cultivable marine bacterioplankton at both poles. Genus Pseudoalteromonas was the predominant group in the Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea, and genus ShewaneUa dominated in cultivable bacterioplankton in the Prydz Bay. With sequence similarities above 97%, genus Psychrobacter was found at both poles. These 27 isolates were psychrotolerant, and significant 16S rDNA sequence similarities were found not only between arctic and antarctic marine bacteria （〉 99% ）, but also between polar marine bacteria and bacteria from other aquatic environments （ ≥ 98.8% ）, including temperate ocean, deep sea, pond and lake, suggesting that in the polar oceans less temperature-sensitive bacteria may be cosmopolitan and have a bipolar, even global, distribution at the species level.

关键词： bacterioplankton diversity arctic antarctic

Molecular genetic diversity of bacteria in the bottom section of arctic sea ice from the Canada Basin

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2005年第6期24卷 153-161页

作者： li huirong yu yong chen bo zeng yinxin REN Daming State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai 200136China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Institute of GeneticsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

PCR-DGGE approach was used to analyze bacterial diversity in the bottomsection of seven arctic sea ice samples colleted from the Canada ***-two 16S rDNAsequences were obtained from prominent DGGE *** closest relatives of these sequences arefound to be those of cultivated or uncultured bacteria from antarctic or arctic sea *** analysis clustered these sequences or phylotypes withinα-proteobacteria,γ-proteobacteria and CFB(cytophaga-flexibacter-bacteroides)*** belonging toγ-proteobacteria were dominant and members of the CFB group were highly *** was suggestedthat the CFB group was the representative of the bottom section of sea ice samples.

关键词： sea ice arctic ocean bacteria 16S rDNA phylogenetic analysis

Laser direct writing of flexible multifunctional airflow sensors on the Kevlar fabric

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 443-454页

作者： Wei Wang Zi-Qing chen yong-Qi li yu-Long Wang Mei-chen liu yun-bo Ruan Yang Zhang Shu-Juan liu Qiang Zhao College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Zhe Jiang Topsun Logistic Control CO. LTD.Yuhuan 317600China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina and School of Health Preservation and RehabilitationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

The growing interest in flexible devices has emerged as a global trend due to their advantages in flexibility,lightweight structure,and wearability,addressing the limitations of traditional *** wearable airflow sensors have been previously reported,the development of flexible fabric-based airflow sensors capable of functioning in environments with open flames—critical for fire rescue operations—has yet to be explored,largely due to the poor fire resistance of conventional *** this work,we first present a flexible,wearable,and multifunctional airflow sensor with excellent fire-resistant properties,fabricated through a simple direct laser writing *** sensor maintains airflow detection capabilities even in the presence of open ***,the fabrication of fabric-based sensors involves complex procedures such as carbon materials doping or vapor-phase deposition,leading to lengthy preparation cycles and high ***,fabric-based devices are inherently prone to *** address these challenges,we introduce twice-vertical laser-induced graphene(TVliG)as a sensitive and reliable component for fire-resistant airflow *** resulting TVliG/Kevlar fabric can be integrated into various garments,particularly protective suits,to form sensitive and fire-resistant airflow sensors capable of detecting airflow velocity and direction in both two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)spaces during fire ***,the TVliG patterns can be expanded to multifunctional platforms,such as glucose detection for injured individuals,offering further applications in rescue *** functional expansion reduces the burden on rescue personnel and streamlines device *** its outstanding sensing capabilities,fire resistance,and expandability,the developed flexible airflow sensor shows great potential for various real-world rescue scenarios,promising advancements in wearable sensing technology for rescue enginee

关键词： flexible airflow sensor direct laser writing twice-vertical laser-induced graphene fire accident rescue Kevlar fabric

Mutual regulation of microglia and astrocytes after Gas6 inhibits spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 557-573页

作者： Jiewen chen Xiaolin zeng Le Wang Wenwu Zhang Gang li Xing cheng Peiqiang Su yong Wan Xiang li Department of Spine Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Invasive inflammation and excessive scar formation are the main reasons for the difficulty in repairing nervous tissue after spinal cord *** and astrocytes play key roles in the spinal cord injury micro-environment and share a close ***,the mechanisms involved remain *** this study,we found that after spinal cord injury,resting microglia(M0)were polarized into pro-inflammatory phenotypes(MG1 and MG3),while resting astrocytes were polarized into reactive and scar-forming *** expression of growth arrest-specific 6(Gas6)and its receptor Axl were significantly down-regulated in microglia and astrocytes after spinal cord *** vitro experiments showed that Gas6 had negative effects on the polarization of reactive astrocytes and pro-inflammatory microglia,and even inhibited the cross-regulation between *** further demonstrated that Gas6 can inhibit the polarization of reactive astrocytes by suppressing the activation of the Yes-associated protein signaling ***,in turn,inhibited the polarization of pro-inflammatory microglia by suppressing the activation of the nuclear factor-κB/p65 and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling *** vivo experiments showed that Gas6 inhibited the polarization of pro-inflammatory microglia and reactive astrocytes in the injured spinal cord,thereby promoting tissue repair and motor function ***,Gas6 may play a role in the treatment of spinal cord *** can inhibit the inflammatory pathway of microglia and polarization of astrocytes,attenuate the interaction between microglia and astrocytes in the inflammatory microenvironment,and thereby alleviate local inflammation and reduce scar formation in the spinal cord.

关键词： astrocytes Axl cell polarization Gas6 Hippo signal inflammatory micro-environment intercellular interaction microglia single-cell sequencing spinal cord injury

Gut-brain axis as a bridge in obesity and depression:Mechanistic exploration and therapeutic prospects

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 12-20页

作者： Rui-Ying Fang Xiao-Rui Pan Xin-Xing zeng Zheng-Zheng li bo-Fan chen Hai-Min zeng Jie Peng The Second Clinical Medical College The Second Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

A recent study by Wang et al,published in the World Journal of Psychiatry,provided preventative and therapeutic strategies for the comorbidity of obesity and *** gut-brain axis,which acts as a two-way communication system between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system,plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of these *** suggests that metabolic byproducts,such as short-chain fatty acids,lipopolysaccharide and bile acids,which are generated by the gut microbiota,along with neurotransmitters and inflammatory mediators within the gut-brain axis,modulate the host's metabolic processes,neuronal regulation,and immune responses through diverse *** interaction between obesity and depression via the gut-brain axis involves disruptions in the gut microbiota balance,inflammatory immune responses,and alterations in the neuroendocrine *** the gut-brain axis,for example,through a ketogenic diet,the use of probiotics,and the supplementation of antioxidants,offers new remedial approaches for obesity and *** research that explores the mechanisms of the gut-brain axis is needed to provide more evidence for clinical treatment.

关键词： Gut-brain axis Obesity Depression Gut microbiota Mechanism

Comprehensive bibliometric analysis of pharmacotherapy for bipolar disorders:Present trends and future directions

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 153-167页

作者： bo-Fan chen li liu Fang-Zhen lin Hai-Min zeng Hai-Qiang Huang Chun-Fang Zhang Cong-Cong liu Xiang chen Jie Peng yun-Fa Wang Zhi-lin Wang Bin chen De-Le liu yun liu Zheng-Zheng li Xin-Xing zeng The Second Affiliated Hospital Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina The Second Clinical Medical College Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The Second Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical CollegeNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Jiangxi Mental HospitalHospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang UniversityNanchang 330029Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Bipolar disorder(BD)is a severe mental illness characterized by significant mood *** drug treatment modalities are crucial for managing *** To analyze the current status and future trends of global research on BD drug treatment over the last *** The Web of Science Core Collection database spanning from 2015 to 2024 was utilized to retrieve literature related to BD drug treatment.A total of 2624 articles were *** visualization and analysis were conducted using CiteSpace,VOSviewer,Pajek,Scimago Graphica,and R-studio bibliometrix to identify RESULTS The United States,China,and the United Kingdom have made the most significant contributions to research on BD drug treatment and formed notable research collaboration *** University of Pittsburgh,Massachusetts General Hospital,and the University of Michigan have been identified as the major research institutions in this *** Journal of Affective Disorders is the most influential journal.A keyword analysis revealed research hotspots related to clinical symptoms,drug efficacy,and genetic mechanisms.A citation analysis identified the management guidelines published by Yatham et al in 2018 as the most cited *** This study provides a detailed overview of the field of BD drug treatment,highlighting key contributors,research hotspots,and future *** study findings can be employed as a reference for future research and policymaking,which may enable further development and optimization of BD pharmacotherapy.

关键词： Bipolar disorder Drug treatment Bibliometric analysis Visualization Mental disorder

低温纤维素酶产生菌的筛选、鉴定、生长特性及酶学性质

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高技术通讯 2005年第4期15卷 58-62页

作者：曾胤新俞勇陈波李会荣中国极地研究中心国家海洋局极地科学重点实验室上海200129

从北极楚科奇海分离出一株产纤维素酶的耐冷假交替单胞菌BSw20308.研究表明:该菌最适生长温度10℃,35℃不生长;在pH7.0～8.0、含2.0%～3.0% NaCl的培养基条件下最适宜菌株生长与产酶;可溶性淀粉、酵母浸出液是有利于菌株生长及产酶的碳... 详细信息

从北极楚科奇海分离出一株产纤维素酶的耐冷假交替单胞菌BSw20308.研究表明:该菌最适生长温度10℃,35℃不生长;在pH7.0～8.0、含2.0%～3.0% NaCl的培养基条件下最适宜菌株生长与产酶;可溶性淀粉、酵母浸出液是有利于菌株生长及产酶的碳源、氮源物质;蔗糖、可溶性淀粉、麦芽糖及麸皮对CMCase的合成具有明显诱导作用;CMC、麸皮、可溶性淀粉及麦芽糖对滤纸酶的合成有一定诱导作用,单糖与部分双糖(蔗糖、纤维二糖及乳糖)则起阻遏作用;在指数生长后期至稳定早期,大量产CMCase;发酵液含CMCase、滤纸酶及葡萄糖苷酶活性,以CMCase活力最高;胞外CMCase活力占总CMCase活力的74.1%左右;酶最适作用温度35℃,5℃时酶活保留50%左右;酶对热敏感,35℃半衰期为3 h,25℃下酶活稳定;酶最适pH8.0.

关键词：纤维素酶产生菌酶学性质生长特性可溶性淀粉筛选低温鉴定最适生长温度菌株生长诱导作用酵母浸出液葡萄糖苷酶楚科奇海 NaCl 阻遏作用纤维二糖生长后期作用温度麦芽糖滤纸酶单胞菌培养基源物质 CMC

北极耐冷假交替单胞菌的培养温度对其胞外蛋白酶合成的影响

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高技术通讯 2007年第5期17卷 535-539页

作者：曾胤新李会荣俞勇陈波中国极地研究中心国家海洋局极地科学重点实验室上海200136

从北极楚科奇海水中分离筛选到2株产蛋白酶耐冷细菌BSw20308及BSw20353,经分子鉴定为假交替单胞菌属。这2株菌虽存在较近亲缘关系,16SrDNA序列相似性为98%,但属于不同种,表型方面也存在差异。酶谱分析显示,此2株菌的胞外产物中存在至少... 详细信息

从北极楚科奇海水中分离筛选到2株产蛋白酶耐冷细菌BSw20308及BSw20353,经分子鉴定为假交替单胞菌属。这2株菌虽存在较近亲缘关系,16SrDNA序列相似性为98%,但属于不同种,表型方面也存在差异。酶谱分析显示,此2株菌的胞外产物中存在至少3种蛋白水解活性组分。培养温度的变化对这2株菌胞外蛋白水解活性组分的生成具有不同的影响效果,表明极地海洋细菌可能在酶学水平上通过酶的种类与活力的调整和采取不同的策略来适应环境温度的变化。

关键词：耐冷假交替单胞菌北极蛋白酶温度