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Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in the brain and its involvement in cognitive function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2520-2537页

作者： Chonglin Su Taiqi huang Meiyu Zhang Yanyu Zhang Yan zeng Xingxing Chen Brain Science and Advanced Technology Institute Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and ControlSchool of MedicineWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulates the secretion of glucoco rticoids in response to environmental *** the brain,a nuclear receptor transcription fa ctor,the glucocorticoid recepto r,is an important component of the hypothalamicpituitary-a d renal axis's negative feedback loop and plays a key role in regulating cognitive equilibrium and *** glucoco rticoid receptor influences cognitive processes,including glutamate neurotransmission,calcium signaling,and the activation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-mediated pathways,through a combination of genomic and non-genomic *** interactions within the central nervous system can alter the expression and activity of the glucocorticoid receptor,there by affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-a d renal axis and stress-related cognitive *** appropriate level of glucocorticoid receptor expression can improve cognitive function,while excessive glucocorticoid receptors or long-term exposure to glucoco rticoids may lead to cognitive *** with cognitive impairment-associated diseases,such as Alzheimer's disease,aging,depression,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,stroke,and addiction,often present with dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and glucocorticoid receptor *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the functions of the glucoco rticoid receptor in the hypothalamic-pituitary-a d renal axis and cognitive *** emphasizes that appropriate glucocorticoid receptor signaling fa cilitates learning and memory,while its dysregulation can lead to cognitive *** provides clues about how glucocorticoid receptor signaling can be targeted to ove rcome cognitive disability-related disorders.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor calcium signaling glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoid glutamate transmission hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis long-term potentiation neurocognitive disorders neuroplasticity stress

Dynamical complexity of Anosov systems driven by a quasi-periodic force

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Science China Mathematics 2025年第1期 89-136页

作者： Wen huang zeng Lian Kening Lu Department of Mathematics University of Science and Technology of China School of Mathematics Sichuan University

Consider C2Anosov systems on a compact manifold driven by a quasi-periodic *** study their dynamical complexity on various levels from the perspectives of both path-wise dynamics and stochastic *** that these systems are non-wandering（i.e.,every point in the phase space is nonwandering）,we prove a set of results:（1） the existence of abundance of random periodic points;（2） a random Liv?ic theorem;（3） a random Ma?é-Bousch-Conze-Guivarc'h lemma;（4） the existence of strong random ***,a concrete example constructed on a 2-dimensional torus is also given to uncover some interesting phenomena of the systems.

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综合医院肿瘤科护士科内轮转现状与需求调查

护理学杂志 2018年第9期33卷 76-78页

作者：曾凡黄钦杨纯子华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院肿瘤科湖北武汉430030

目的调查肿瘤科护士科内轮转现状与需求情况,为护士轮转计划的制定和实施提供参考。方法采用自制问卷对125名肿瘤科护士进行科内轮转现状及需求调查。结果 64.0%护士参与过轮转;68.8%护士认同轮转的必要性,不同年龄和学历护士对轮转必... 详细信息

目的调查肿瘤科护士科内轮转现状与需求情况,为护士轮转计划的制定和实施提供参考。方法采用自制问卷对125名肿瘤科护士进行科内轮转现状及需求调查。结果 64.0%护士参与过轮转;68.8%护士认同轮转的必要性,不同年龄和学历护士对轮转必要性的认知差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);开始轮转的时间多为入职后1年(58.8%),轮转周期以2年以上(38.8%)居多;41.6%护士希望入职1年后开始轮转,轮转周期1年的需求最大(44.0%);影响肿瘤科护士选择轮转院区和专科的因素主要有与住址的距离(89.6%)、科室氛围(77.6%)、院区环境(62.4%);护士轮转期间面临的困难主要来源于对工作流程不习惯(78.8%)、工作节奏不适应(57.5%)和专科知识不了解(55.0%)。结论需提升肿瘤科护士对轮转的认知,根据护士需求合理制定轮转计划,以充分发挥轮转的作用。

关键词：肿瘤科护士多院区规范化培训轮转现状需求

The potential mechanism and clinical application value of remote ischemic conditioning in stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1613-1627页

作者： Yajun Zhu Xiaoguo Li Xingwei Lei Liuyang Tang Daochen Wen Bo zeng Xiaofeng Zhang Zichao huang Zongduo Guo The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University ChongqingChina

Some studies have confirmed the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning against stroke. Although numerous animal researches have shown that the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning may be related to neuroinflammation, cellular immunity, apoptosis, and autophagy, the exact underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. This review summarizes the current status of different types of remote ischemic conditioning methods in animal and clinical studies and analyzes their commonalities and differences in neuroprotective mechanisms and signaling pathways. Remote ischemic conditioning has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach for improving stroke-induced brain injury owing to its simplicity, non-invasiveness, safety, and patient tolerability. Different forms of remote ischemic conditioning exhibit distinct intervention patterns, timing, and application range. Mechanistically, remote ischemic conditioning can exert neuroprotective effects by activating the Notch1/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway, improving cerebral perfusion, suppressing neuroinflammation, inhibiting cell apoptosis, activating autophagy, and promoting neural regeneration. While remote ischemic conditioning has shown potential in improving stroke outcomes, its full clinical translation has not yet been achieved.

关键词： Akt apoptosis autophagy cerebral perfusion cerebral vascular stenosis clinical transformation hemorrhagic stroke ischemic stroke neuroinflammation neuroprotection Notch1 PI3K remote ischemic conditioning stroke

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高速铁路和地铁近距离平行隧道动力响应分析

铁道建筑 2017年第2期57卷 48-52页

作者：陈行晏启祥刘阳曾勤黄希西南交通大学交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室四川成都610031

针对目前国内存在的高速铁路与地铁近距离平行隧道工程,采用拟合的列车振动荷载,通过在轮轨上施加实测振动荷载,同时对列车施加速度场的方式,分析了在高铁列车单独行驶、高铁列车和地铁列车同向行驶及相向行驶3种工况下平行隧道衬砌拱... 详细信息

针对目前国内存在的高速铁路与地铁近距离平行隧道工程,采用拟合的列车振动荷载,通过在轮轨上施加实测振动荷载,同时对列车施加速度场的方式,分析了在高铁列车单独行驶、高铁列车和地铁列车同向行驶及相向行驶3种工况下平行隧道衬砌拱腰、拱脚及道床中心的动力响应特性及其相互关系。结果表明:在列车行驶过程中,列车距离监测点越近,其振动效应越强;在同一横截面上,高速铁路隧道道床中心的动力响应最大,拱脚次之,拱腰最小;高速铁路隧道衬砌动力响应在高铁列车单独行驶时最小,高铁列车与地铁列车同向行驶时次之,高铁列车与地铁列车相向行驶时最大。

关键词：铁路隧道动力响应理论分析平行隧道高速铁路地铁振动荷载

Persistent alterations in gray matter in COVID-19 patients experiencing sleep disturbances:a 3-month longitudinal study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 3013-3024页

作者： Kaixuan Zhou Gaoxiong Duan Ying Liu Bei Peng Xiaoyan Zhou Lixia qin Lingyan Liang Yichen Wei qingping Zhang Xiaocheng Li Haixia qin Yinqi Lai Yian Lu Yan Zhang Jiazhu huang Jinli huang Yinfei Ouyang Bolin Bin Mingming Zhao Jun Liu Jianrong Yang Demao Deng Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Biomedicine School of MedicineGuangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxi Academy of Medical SciencesNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Sleep Medicine the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Sleep Medicine the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

Sleep disturbances are among the most prevalent neuropsychiatric symptoms in individuals who have recovered from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 *** studies have demonstrated abnormal brain structures in patients with sleep disturbances who have recovered from coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,neuroimaging studies on sleep disturbances caused by COVID-19 are scarce,and existing studies have primarily focused on the long-term effects of the virus,with minimal acute phase *** a result,little is known about the pathophysiology of sleep disturbances in the acute phase of *** address this issue,we designed a longitudinal study to investigate whether alterations in brain structure occur during the acute phase of infection,and verified the results using 3-month follow-up data.A total of 26 COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances(aged 51.5±13.57 years,8 women and 18 men),27 COVID-19 patients without sleep disturbances(aged 47.33±15.98 years,9 women and 18 men),and 31 age-and gender-matched healthy controls(aged 49.19±17.51 years,9 women and 22 men)were included in this *** COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances were included in a longitudinal *** found that COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances exhibited brain structural changes in almost all brain *** cortical thicknesses of the left pars opercularis and left precuneus were significantly negatively correlated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ***,we observed changes in the volume of the hippocampus and its subfield regions in COVID-19 patients compared with the healthy *** 3-month follow-up data revealed indices of altered cerebral structure(cortical thickness,cortical grey matter volume,and cortical surface area)in the frontal-parietal cortex compared with the baseline in COVID-19 patients with sleep *** findings indicate that the sleep disturbances patients had altered morphology in the cortical an

关键词： brain structure cortical gray matter volume cortical surface area cortical thickness hippocampus magnetic resonance imaging Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections sleep disturbances sub-cortical volume

Engineering high-performance chemiluminescent probes via enzymatic pocket targeting: high-throughput screening for ultralong afterglow imaging of orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Shuai huang Shuaige Bai Ting Luo Bin Feng Min Liu Fan Zheng Shuang huang Yanpeng Fang Dan Ding Wenbin zeng Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South University College of Life Sciences Nankai University

Hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is a highly aggressive liver malignancy and the main form of liver cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment of HCC can effectively reduce mortality. Carboxylesterase （CE）-specific detection and imaging can be used for early diagnosis and image-guided surgical of HCC. However, traditional optical probes suffer from poor selectivity and low imaging signal-to-noise ratio. Here, we have constructed a series of chemiluminescent probes for carboxylesterase detection based on the strategy of enzymatic pocket-oriented steric tailoring techniques. The probes with different unique and excellent properties have been obtained through the structure-based steric hindrance adjustment on the recognition site. Here, CE-2 has been successfully used for high-throughput screening of rapid carboxylesterase inhibitors due to its extremely low detection limit (2.5×10-4U mL-1) and fast recognition ability. CE-3 has been successfully used for image-guided surgery of orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma due to its ultra-long chemiluminescence imaging （over 12 h） of hepatocellular carcinoma. This study may promote advances in the rapid detection and screening of inhibitory drugs for CE and the field of surgical navigation in HCC.

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Near-infrared organic photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission and switchable fluorescence for fungal infection therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xinzhe Yang Zixuan huang Keke Ding Huili Yang Lirong Wang qing Xia Rong Hu Guang Shi Bingjia Xu Anjun qin School of Chemistry South China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission AIE Institute South China University of Technology Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South China

The development of near-infrared (NIR) photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties,switchable luminescence colors,and satisfactory photodynamic therapy (PDT) effects on the treatment of fungal infection is of great importance but very ***,two ionic organic luminogens are constructed by employing diphenylamine,diphenylacrylonitrile/1,2-diphenylethene,and methylated quinoline cation as building *** is found that the resulting compounds TCQF and TQF show apparent AIE properties and produce intense fluorescence with high photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 31.2%in the solid *** the meantime,their emission colors can be switched between red and NIR and in the NIR region by mechanical force and solvent vapor,respectively,thereby enabling remarkable and reversible mechanochromism with emission variations of up to 104 *** excitingly,TCQF and TQF can efficiently generate ROS under the illumination of white light and show excellent antimicrobial activities and satisfactory PDT *** by the unique anti-fungus properties,TCQF is employed as a biocompatible NIR photosensitizer for treating wound infection with ***,and apparent PDT effects are *** work provides a new direction for the development of multifunctional NIR materials with AIE properties.

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基于网络虚拟展示的农机工业设计研究

农机化研究 2025年第3期47卷 186-191页

作者：尹程黄月芹覃祚萍柳州工学院广西柳州545616 柳州职业技术学院广西柳州545006

农业机械是促进农业发展,加快农业现代化进程的重要保障。随着农业生产模式的转变及社会的快速发展,农业机械的设计不再仅满足于以功能为导向的产品设计与制造,而是更加注重农户的使用体验。为此,以农业机械设计为研究对象,基于CMF对农... 详细信息

农业机械是促进农业发展,加快农业现代化进程的重要保障。随着农业生产模式的转变及社会的快速发展,农业机械的设计不再仅满足于以功能为导向的产品设计与制造,而是更加注重农户的使用体验。为此,以农业机械设计为研究对象,基于CMF对农业机械的外观及色彩要素进行分析,以提高农户使用体验感为主要研究目标对农业机械设计流程进行阐述,最终以虚拟仿真的形式将最终优化设计效果进行展示,形成完善的农业机械优化设计流程。研究结果可以为农业机械产品的设计提供技术指导与理论支撑。

关键词：虚拟仿真 CMF 设计展示

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