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Sleep Promotion by 3-Hydroxy-4-Iminobutyric Acid in Walnut Diaphragma juglandis Fructus

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Research 2024年第2期6卷 613-627页

作者： jian Ji Yongli Ye Lina Sheng Jiadi Sun Qianqian Hong Chang Liu jun Ding Shuxiang Geng Deping Xu Yinzhi Zhang Xiulan Sun State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology School of Food Science and TechnologyNational Engineering Research Center for Functional FoodSynergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality ControlJiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu 214100P.R.China College of Food Science and Pharmacy Xinjang Agricultural UniversityNo.311 Nongda Dong RoadUrumqiXinjangUygur Autonomous Region 830052P.R.China Department of Chemistry Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072P.R.China Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland KunmingYunnan 650201P.R.China

Insufficient sleep can produce a multitude of deleterious repercussions on various domains of human ***,the walnut(Juglans mandshurica)confers numerous salutary biological activities pertaining to ***,the sedative and hypnotic capacities of walnut's functional constituents remain *** this investigation,we analyzed the sedative and hypnotic components of the walnut Diaphragma juglandis fructus and innovatively discovered a compound,defined as 3-hydroxy-4-iminobutyric acid(HIBA),which disrupts motor activity and enhances sleep duration by regulating the neurotransmitters(GABA,DA,etc.)within the brain and serum of ***,a metabolomics approach of the serum,basal ganglia,hypothalamus,and hippocampus as well as the gut microbiota was undertaken to unravel the underlying molecular mechanisms of sleep *** data reveal that HIBA can regulate the metabolism of basal ganglia(sphingolipids,acylcarnitines,etc.),possibly in relation to HIBA's influence on the gut microbiome(Muribaculum,Bacteroides,Lactobacillus,etc.).Therefore,we introduce a novel natural product,HIBA,and explicate the modulation of sleep promotion in mice based on the microbiota-gut-brain *** study contributes fresh insights toward natural product-based sleep research.

关键词： metabolism promotion insight

不同光强下入侵植物剑叶金鸡菊与伴生种生长和光合特征研究

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广西植物 2011年第5期31卷 646-650页

作者：曾建军肖宜安孙敏井冈山大学生命科学学院江西吉安343009 西南大学生命科学学院三峡库区生态环境与生物资源省部共建国家重点实验室重庆400715

研究了剑叶金鸡菊及其伴生植物鬼针草、羊蹄幼苗的生物量分配、生长和生理特性在不同强度的光生境中(全光照和31%光照)的响应特征,探讨了这些特征与其入侵性的关系。结果表明:(1)光强是影响剑叶金鸡菊入侵的重要环境因子,高光环境下其... 详细信息

研究了剑叶金鸡菊及其伴生植物鬼针草、羊蹄幼苗的生物量分配、生长和生理特性在不同强度的光生境中(全光照和31%光照)的响应特征,探讨了这些特征与其入侵性的关系。结果表明:(1)光强是影响剑叶金鸡菊入侵的重要环境因子,高光环境下其幼苗较高的相对生长速率(RGR)和植物单位重量的光合效率(Am)与其入侵性密切相关。遮荫下,剑叶金鸡菊的RGR、Am均降至最低,资源利用能力下降是其不能适应林下荫蔽环境的原因;(2)剑叶金鸡菊在适合生境和逆境下的可塑性反应属于专能型(master-of-some-trades)类型,即只有在全光生境才具有最优种群扩散能力。

关键词：剑叶金鸡菊生长生物量分配光合能力入侵性

Accurate diagnosis of severe coronary stenosis based on resting magnetocardiography: a prospective, single-center, cross-sectional analysis

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第4期21卷 407-420页

作者： jian-Guo CUI Feng TIAN Yu-Hao MIAO Qin-Hua JIN Ya-jun SHI Li LI Meng-jun SHEN Xiao-Ming XIE Shu-Lin ZHANG Yun-Dai CHEN School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjinChina Senior Department of Cardiology the Sixth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Joint Laboratory of Bioimaging Technology and Applications SAS-SIM-IT&MEDIShanghaiChina Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina

OBJECTIVE To evalu ate the role of resting magnetocardiography in identifying seve re coronary artery stenosis in patients with suspected coronary artery *** A total of 513 patients with angina symptoms were included and divided into two groups based on the extent of coronary artery disease determined by angiography:the non-severe coronary stenusis group(<70% stenosis) and the severe coronary stenosis group(≥70% stenosis).The diagnostic model was constructed using magnetic field map(MFM) parameters,either individually or in combination with clinical *** performance of the models was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curves,accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV) and ne gative predictive value(NPV).Calibration plots and decision curve analysis were performed to investigate the clinical utility and performance of the models,*** In the severe coronary stenosis group,QR_MCTDd,S_MDp,and TT_(MA)C_(50) were significantly higher than those in the non-severe coronary stenosis group(10,46±10.66 vs,5.11±6.07,P <0.001;7.2±8.64 vs.4.68±6.95,P=0.003;0.32±57.29 vs.0.26±57.29,P <0.001).While,QR_MV_(amp),R_(MA),and T_(MA) in the severe coronary stenosis group were lower(0.23±0.16 vs.0.28±0.16,P<0.001;55.06±48.68 vs.59.24±53.01,P<0.001;51.67±39.32 vs. 60.45±51.33,P <0.001).Seven MFM parameters were integrated into the model,resulting in an area under the curve of 0.810(95% CI:0.765-0.855).The sensitivity,specificity,PPV,NPV,and accurecy were 71.7%,80.4%,93.3%,42.8 %,and 73.5%;*** combined model exhibited an area under the curve of 0.845(95% CI:0.798-0.892).The sensitivity,specificity,PPV,NPV,and accuracy were 84.3%,73.8%,92.6%,54.6%,and 82.1%;*** curves demonstrate d excellent agreement between the nomogram prediction and actual *** decision curve analysis showed that the c ombine d model provided greater net benefit compared to the magnetocardingraphy model.C

关键词： coronary stenosis specificity

Effects of Ta content on microstructure and oxidation behavior of AlCoCrFeNiYTax high entropy alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4462-4475页

作者： Cang Gu jun-Hao Hu jian-Bo Song Cheng Xu Ming-Yu Hu Yu-Xuan Zhang jiang Tian Chao Li Jing Feng Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Department of Physics Hong Kong Baptist University

The oxidation behavior of the Al Co Cr Fe Ni YTaxhigh entropy alloy（HEA） doped with different Ta contents at 1100 °C is investigated. In this study, different reasons for the spallation of the oxide scales of HEAs without/with excessive Ta addition after 1000 h of oxidation are discussed, and the most suitable Ta doping content for this HEA is explored, in which the HEA exhibits both an exceptionally low oxidation rate, and the formation of oxide scales composed of intact a-Al2O3. Meanwhile, it is found that the addition of Ta can effectively inhibit the phase transition of β phase, which makes the surface of the oxide scale smoother. By combining our experimental results with Wagner–Hauffe theory, the influence of Ta drag effect on oxide scale growth is explained, which provides some theoretical guidance for the subsequent design of Al Co Cr Fe Ni HEAs, and can lead to the development of thermal barrier coatings at higher service temperature.

关键词： Al2O3 scales Elements diffusion High-entropy alloy Oxidation

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我国大学智库建设的若干思考

河北师范大学学报（教育科学版） 2015年第5期17卷 99-103页

作者：徐亚清曾建军河北大学研究生学院河北保定071002 承德日报社河北承德067000

中国进入了智库时代。加强大学智库建设具有得天独厚的条件和历史必然性。针对我国现有大学智库的规模大、质量低、运行不畅等特征,必须要转变观念,采取以智为要,以质为本,完善制度设计,搭建交流平台,营造良好环境氛围等措施。

关键词：智库大学智库科学决策

The Uptake and Distribution Evidence of Nano-and Microplastics in vivo after a Single High Dose of Oral Exposure

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 31-41页

作者： HONG Tao SUN Wei DENG Yuan LYU jian Da JIN Cui Hong BAI Ying Long NA jun ZHANG Rui GAO Yuan PAN Guo Wei YANG Zuo Sen YAN Ling jun Research Center for Universal Health School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyang 110122LiaoningChina Department of Pain Management Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004LiaoningChina Department of Toxicology School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyang 110122LiaoningChina Department of Maternal and Child Health School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyang 110122LiaoningChina Institute of Preventive Medicine China Medical UniversityShenyang 110122LiaoningChina Institute of Chronic Diseases Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenyang 110000LiaoningChina

Objective Tissue uptake and distribution of nano-/microplastics was studied at a single high dose by gavage in *** Fluorescent microspheres(100 nm,3μm,and 10μm)were given once at a dose of 200 mg/(kg∙body weight).The fluorescence intensity(FI)in observed organs was measured using the IVIS Spectrum at 0.5,1,2,and 4 h after *** was performed to corroborate these *** In the 100 nm group,the FI of the stomach and small intestine were highest at 0.5 h,and the FI of the large intestine,excrement,lung,kidney,liver,and skeletal muscles were highest at 4 h compared with the control group(P<0.05).In the 3μm group,the FI only increased in the lung at 2 h(P<0.05).In the 10μm group,the FI increased in the large intestine and excrement at 2 h,and in the kidney at 4 h(P<0.05).The presence of nano-/microplastics in tissues was further verified by *** peak time of nanoplastic absorption in blood was *** Nanoplastics translocated rapidly to observed organs/tissues through blood circulation;however,only small amounts of MPs could penetrate the organs.

关键词： Microplastics Nanoplastics IVIS Spectrum small-animal imaging system Tissue distribution Blood

Mitochondrial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes:A neglected path to skeletal muscle atrophy

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 101-104页

作者： jian-jun Wu Hui-Min Xian Da-Wei Yang Fan Yang Department of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 30000China

Over the course of several decades,robust research has firmly established the significance of mitochondrial pathology as a central contributor to the onset of skeletal muscle atrophy in individuals with ***,the specific intricacies governing this process remain *** evidence highlights that individuals with diabetes regularly confront the severe consequences of skeletal muscle *** the sophisticated mechanisms at the core of this pathology requires a thorough and meticulous exploration into the nuanced factors intricately associated with mitochondrial dysfunction.

关键词： Mfn-2 Oxidative stress Mitochondria metabolism Skeletal muscle atrophy Diabetes

Characteristics and origin of low-organicmatter carbonate source rocks in the Middle-Upper Ordovician, Tarim Basin, northwestern China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第3期13卷 594-619页

作者： jun-Qing Chen Fu-Jie jiang Xiong-Qi Pang Hai-jun Yang Kan-Yuan Shi Bo Pang Hong Pang jian-Fa Chen Zhuo-Heng Chen Xin-Gang Zhang Song Wu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Basic Research Center for Energy Interdisciplinary College of ScienceChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChina Tarim Oilfield CompanyKorla 841000Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Geological Survey of Canada Natural Resources CanadaCalgary T2L 2A7Canada

The continually-discovered large volumes of marine hydrocarbons indicate a huge exploration potential within the carbonate rocks of Ordovician in the Tarim Basin,northwestern *** Middle-Upper Ordovician(O2+3)carbonate source rocks are at a highly mature *** rocks presently contain a low amount of total organic carbon(TOC_(pd)≤0.5%)(TOC_(pd) means the present-day TOC).A mass balance approach is used to identify the source rocks that have expelled *** characteristics and origin of hydrocarbon expulsion from low-TOC_(pd) source rocks are studied,which are significant for oil exploration in the *** results showed that a low-TOC_(pd) O2+3 source rock having expelled hydrocarbons was type I and had a very narrow oil *** a high rock maturity and a high original TOC(TOCo)value exceeding 1%,nearly 80%of the generated hydrocarbons were *** content of gammacerane and C28 steranes in the oil and source rock extracts were relatively lean,with a V-shaped distribution of regular steranes,suggesting a possible genetic relation between the low-TOC_(pd) source rocks and the marine oil in the Tabei *** planktonic algae or acritarchs were the main hydrocarbon parent materials,distributed in the subsiding platform-slope *** matter was preserved under reducing conditions,and source rocks were formed with a favorable kerogen type and a moderate hydrocarbon generation *** study illustrates the hydrocarbon expulsion of low TOC_(pd) source rocks in northern Tarim Basin,which is greatly significant for analyzing the genesis of marine crude oil in Tarim Basin,and evaluating the distribution of marine source *** research method is theoretically significant for oil and gas exploration in the same type of highlymature carbonate paleobasins.

关键词： Carbonate source rock Mass balance approach Present-day TOC Genesis mechanism Tarim Basin

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Retinal vascular morphological characteristics in diabetic retinopathy: an artificial intelligence study using a transfer learning system to analyze ultra-wide field images

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1001-1006页

作者： Xin-Yi Deng Hui Liu Zheng-Xi Zhang Han-Xiao Li jun Wang Yi-Qi Chen jian-Bo Mao Ming-Zhai Sun Li-jun Shen Center for Rehabilitation Medicine Department of OphthalmologyZhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(Affiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical College)Hangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Precision Machinery and Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Retina Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the morphological characteristics of retinal vessels in patients with different severity of diabetic retinopathy(DR)and in patients with or without diabetic macular edema(DME).METHODS:The 239 eyes of DR patients and 100 eyes of healthy individuals were recruited for the *** severity of DR patients was graded as mild,moderate and severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy(NPDR)according to the international clinical diabetic retinopathy(ICDR)disease severity scale classification,and retinal vascular morphology was quantitatively analyzed in ultra-wide field images using RU-net and transfer learning *** presence of DME was determined by optical coherence tomography(OCT),and differences in vascular morphological characteristics were compared between patients with and without ***:Retinal vessel segmentation using RU-net and transfer learning system had an accuracy of 99%and a Dice metric of *** with the healthy group,the DR group had smaller vessel angles(33.68±3.01 vs 37.78±1.60),smaller fractal dimension(Df)values(1.33±0.05 vs 1.41±0.03),less vessel density(1.12±0.44 vs 2.09±0.36)and fewer vascular branches(206.1±88.8 vs 396.5±91.3),all P<*** the severity of DR increased,Df values decreased,P=*** significant difference between the DME and non-DME groups were observed in vascular morphological ***:In this study,an artificial intelligence retinal vessel segmentation system is used with 99%accuracy,thus providing with relatively satisfactory performance in the evaluation of quantitative vascular *** patients have a tendency of vascular occlusion and *** presence of DME does not compromise the integral retinal vascular pattern.

关键词： diabetic retinopathy vascular morphology deep learning ultra-wide field imaging diabetic macular edema