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Analysis of the Design Methods of Word Oriented Linear Feedback Shift Registers

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2008年第6期13卷 712-716页

作者： zeng guang han wenbao he kaicheng Information Engineering Institute Information Engineering University Zhengzhou 45002 Henan China

Based on analysis of the structure characteristics and implementation methods of some representative word oriented linear feedback shift registers （LFSRs） in several modem software oriented stream ciphers, this paper firstly classifies the word oriented LFSRs into two classes： the machine instruction type and the arithmetic type. The similarities and differences between each type are illustrated by concrete examples. Then we give a detailed analysis about the word oriented LFSRs in each category from design structure, cryptographic properties and implementation issue aspects. Finally, some basic design criteria for modem word oriented LFSRs and suitable for software implementation are summarized.

关键词： stream cipher word oriented design linear feedback shift register (LFSR) fast software encryption

Classification of disturbance vectors for collision attack in SHA-1

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2015年第11期58卷 103-112页

作者： TANG YuChen zeng guang han wenbao The Information Engineering University

A good disturbance vector is one of the key techniques to find SHA-1 collisions and to construct valid differential paths. The main work of this paper is to classify the types of the optimal disturbance ***, we improve the EEM disturbance vectors search algorithm by Manuel. We increase the Hamming weight of information window from 4 to 6, with 244 time complexity, which is 28 times better than that of Manuel’s work. Based on this result, we prove that there are only two types of the optimal disturbance vectors, type-I and type-II, which have minimum weight of 25 in the last 60 of the 80 expanded words, in the total 2512 disturbance vectors searching space.

关键词： Hash function SHA-1 collision attack disturbance vector extended expanded message

New strategy for searching disturbance vector of SHA-1 collision attack

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2017年第12期60卷 280-282页

作者： Hao FENG guang zeng wenbao han Yang YANG State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica Amsterdam 1098 XG Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute Trusted Computing and Information Assurance Laboratory Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of Sciences

Dear editor,We present a new algorithm to search for effective disturbance vectors with a complexity of 2;based on the following two properties of disturbance *** property is the weight correlation between the first 16-step disturbance vectors and the60-step disturbance *** other property requires all the differences of the active bit positions of the first 16-step disturbance vectors to be

关键词： New strategy for searching disturbance vector of SHA-1 collision attack

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑Wen Li Wei Xu Tao Li Ze‑Bin Lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai han Zi‑Jie han Guo‑Zhu he Yong‑Cheng he Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li Jia‑Wen Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑guang Wu Xuan Wu Li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑han Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

A von-Neumann-like photonic processor and its application in studying quantum signature of chaos

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 672-681页

作者： Shang Yu Wei Liu Si-Jing Tao Zhi-Peng Li Yi-Tao Wang Zhi-Peng Zhong Raj BPatel Yu Meng Yuan-Ze Yang Zhao-An Wang Nai-Jie Guo Xiao-Dong zeng Zhe Chen Liang Xu Ning Zhang Xiao Liu Mu Yang Wen-Hao Zhang Zong-Quan Zhou Jin-Shi Xu Jian-Shun Tang Yong-Jian han Chuan-Feng Li guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China. Research Center for Quantum Sensing Zhejiang LabHangzhou 310000China. Quantum Optics and Laser Science Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonPrince Consort RdLondon SW72AZUK. Clarendon Laboratory Department of PhysicsOxford UniversityParks Road OX13PUOxfordUK

Photonic quantum computation plays an important role and offers unique *** decades after the milestone work of Knill-Laflamme-Milburn,various architectures of photonic processors have been proposed,and quantum advantage over classical computers has also been *** is now the opportune time to apply this technology to real-world ***,at current technology level,this aim is restricted by either programmability in bulk optics or loss in integrated optics for the existing architectures of processors,for which the resource cost is also a *** we present a von-Neumann-like architecture based on temporal-mode encoding and looped structure on table,which is capable of multimode-universal programmability,resource-efficiency,phasestability and *** order to illustrate these merits,we execute two different programs with varying resource requirements on the same processor,to investigate quantum signature of chaos from two aspects:the signature behaviors exhibited in phase space(13 modes),and the Fermi golden rule which has not been experimentally studied in quantitative way before(26 modes).The maximal program contains an optical interferometer network with 1694 freely-adjustable *** current state-of-the-art,our architecture stands as the most promising candidate for real-world applications.

关键词： quantum signature chaos

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang Jing‑Yu Tang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao Li Su‑Peng Lu han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Rong Zhang Xiao‑Yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai han Zi‑Jie han Guo‑Zhu he Yong‑Cheng he Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu han‑Xiong Huang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Gong Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Yi‑Na Liu guang‑Yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑Cheng Wang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong Xia Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang hang‑Chang Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang Li Gong Li Dong Liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Wei Yang Rong Liu han Yi Yang Li Zhen Yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai han Zi-Jie han Guo-Zhu he Yong-Cheng he Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu han-Xiong Huang Wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Xiao Li Jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Mo-han Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

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基于密度峰值聚类的宽角域散射中心聚类

科学技术与工程 2024年第13期24卷 5415-5420页

作者：贺俊杰郑胜曾曙光曾祥云胡承鑫金汉乐三峡大学天文与空间科学研究中心宜昌443002 三峡大学理学院宜昌443002

宽角域合成孔径雷达(wide-angle synthetic aperture radar,WA-SAR)有着更广泛的角度覆盖范围,基于此得到的宽角域散射中心(wide-angle scattering centers,WA-SCs)包含了目标物体更加丰富的电磁散射特征,这对雷达的目标建模、目标识别... 详细信息

宽角域合成孔径雷达(wide-angle synthetic aperture radar,WA-SAR)有着更广泛的角度覆盖范围,基于此得到的宽角域散射中心(wide-angle scattering centers,WA-SCs)包含了目标物体更加丰富的电磁散射特征,这对雷达的目标建模、目标识别等有着重要的意义。为了克服WA-SCs数据维度高、所含信息复杂的特点,并从中提取出所需的目标物体特征,采取密度峰值聚类(density peak clustering,DPC)算法研究WA-SCs。基于SLICY模型数据,从聚类内部评价指标、聚类可视化和算法自动化程度3个方面,将本文算法与经典的K-means、DBSCAN和MeanShift算法进行了对比实验。结果表明,DPC算法具有自动化程度高、高维数据适应性强、聚类精度高等优点,有望为后续的一系列基于WA-SCs的目标建模、目标识别等工作提供技术支撑。

关键词：宽角域合成孔径雷达目标识别散射中心密度峰值聚类

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活力海岸概念辨析及评价指标体系构建

中国环境科学 2024年第6期44卷 3387-3394页

作者：古雄杰邓建明曾剑韩宇张广之王菲菲全占军中国环境科学研究院北京100012 兰州大学生态学院甘肃兰州730030 浙江省水利河口研究院(浙江省海洋规划设计研究院) 浙江杭州310000

海岸带具有重要的生态系统服务价值,但是由于自然灾害以及人类不合理的开发利用,海岸带遭到严重侵蚀和破坏.传统的海岸硬质结构防御模式已经不足以面对不断变化的沿海条件甚至加剧海岸侵蚀,因此基于自然解决方案的“活力海岸”越来越受... 详细信息

海岸带具有重要的生态系统服务价值,但是由于自然灾害以及人类不合理的开发利用,海岸带遭到严重侵蚀和破坏.传统的海岸硬质结构防御模式已经不足以面对不断变化的沿海条件甚至加剧海岸侵蚀,因此基于自然解决方案的“活力海岸”越来越受到人们的关注.本研究剖析了活力海岸内涵,提出了活力海岸核心要素,构建了活力海岸指标体系.采用德尔菲(Delphi)法开展2轮专家函询,通过计算专家积极性､专家权威程度､专家意见集中程度与协调系数,判断指标体系构建的可靠性;基于界值法筛选指标并结合专家意见构建活力海岸评价指标体系.活力海岸评价指标体系分为三个层次,即目标层、准则层和指标层,准则层分为“资源环境适宜性”､“资源环境可持续性”、“生态韧性”、“社会经济支撑性”4类,指标层包括一级指标13项和二级指标36项.活力海岸的核心特征是“基于自然元素”,通过采用自然材料或自然与人工材料相结合的技术保护、恢复和增强海岸带自然栖息地,最终促使海岸带资源环境条件和经济社会发展达到可持续发展的状态.我国目前活力海岸相关研究较少,本研究构建的活力海岸评价指标体系一定程度上填补了活力海岸管理模式的空白.

关键词：活力海岸海岸侵蚀德尔菲法指标体系