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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 511-521页

作者： Jian-Peng sun Yu zheng zi-Sheng zhang Xiang-Chao Meng zi-zhen Li Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry theory and technology(Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao266100China Shanxi Institute of Energy Taiyuan030600China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of OttawaOttawaONK1N6 N5Canada

Herein,a novel single-atomic Pt doping and interface-rich CoS/Co(OH)_(2)(Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C)electrocatalyst has been successfully *** from precise regulation of d-orbital electronic structure modulation on Co site,Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C exhibited remarkable HER activity and high stability for hydrogen evolution in splitting both water(73 mV@10 mA·cm^(−2)) and seawater(87 mV@10 mA·cm^(−2)).Notably,atomic Pt doping was introduced into CoS/Co(OH)_(2),which could produce local unbalanced Coulombic force and significantly increased the number of S vacancies,and then expose abundant Co ***,Co(OH)_(2) in Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C could act as the adsorption sites for H_(2)O in hydrogen evolution reaction *** functional theory results also proved that atomic Pt doping,S vacancies and Co(OH)_(2) coupling could result in the formation of enriched electronic Co sites and optimize d_(z2) orbital electronic structure,and then realize the depth upward shift of d-band center and enhance the adsorption of H*on Co sites.

关键词： Electrocatalysts Hydrogen evolution reaction Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2) d-band center Electronic structure Water/seawater electrolysis

Genome-wide identification and characterization of the PbrAtG family in Pyrus bretschneideri and functional analysis of PbrAtG1a in response to Botryosphaeria dothidea

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 327-340页

作者： Yun Wang Xun sun zhenwu zhang zhihua Xie Kaijie Qi Shaoling zhang Center of Pear Engineering technology Research State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm EnhancementCollege of HorticultureNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210095China

the pear is an economic fruit that is widely planted around the world and is loved by people for its rich nutritional value. Autophagy is a self-protection mechanism in eukaryotes, and its occurrence often accompanied by the degradation of damaged substances in cells and the recycling of nutrients. Autophagy is one of the mechanisms through which plants respond to environmental stress and plays an important role in plant development and stress resistance. Functional studies of autophagy-related genes (AtGs) have been performed on a variety of plant species, but little information is available on the AtG family in pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd). therefore, we analyzed the evolutionary dynamics and performed a genome-wide characterization of the PbrAtG gene family. A total of 28 PbrAtG members were *** analysis showed that PbrAtGs were more closely related to AtGs of European pear and apple. Evolutionary analysis revealed that whole-genome duplication (WGD) and dispersed duplication events were the main driving forces of PbrAtG family *** analysis of different pear tissues showed that all the genes were expressed in different pear tissues, and different PbrAtGs are expressed at different times and in different locations. Moreover, all PbrAtGs also responded to different abiotic stresses, especially salt and drought stress, which elicited the highest expression levels. Pear seedlings were subsequently infected with Botryosphaeria dothidea (***). the results showed that different PbrAtGs had different expression patterns at different infection stages. According to the gene expression data, PbrAtG1a was selected as a key autophagy gene for further analysis. Silencing of PbrAtG1a reduced the resistance of pear to B. dothidea, which resulted in increased lesions, reactive oxygen species (ROS) contents, antioxidant enzyme activity, and gene expression levels in the silenced pear seedlings after B. dothidea inoculation. In this s

关键词： Autophagy Pear PbrAtGs Abiotic stress Botryosphaeria dothidea PbrAtG1a

Secondary metabolites of mulberry leaves exert anti-lung cancer activity through regulating the PD-L1/PD-1 signaling pathway

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 914-925页

作者： Guiqin Ye Xin sun Jiuzhou Li Yuanyuan Mai Ruilan Gao Jianbin zhang Cancer Center Department of Medical OncologyKey Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Individualized Medicine of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang Provincial People's HospitalAffiliated People's HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou310014China Clinical Laboratory Yuhuan City HospitalTaizhouZhejiang317600China Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou311300China Department of Neurosurgery Binzhou People's HospitalBinzhouShandong256600China Institute of Hematology Research The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou310060China

Lung cancer ranks the top of malignancies that cause cancer-related deaths *** leaves of Morus alba L are traditional Chinese medicine widely applied in respiratory *** previous work has demonstrated the anti-lung cancer effect of secondary metabolites of mulberry leaf,but their mechanism of action has still not fully *** synthesized Moracin N(MAN)-Probe conjugated with alkyne to label lung cancer cells and identified protein targets by chemical proteomic *** and its probe exerted similar growth-inhibitory effect on human lung cancer *** proteomic results showed that MAN targeted the programmed death ligand 1(PD-L1)checkpoint pathway and t cell receptor(tCR)signaling pathway,indicating its immune-regulatory ***-free surface plasmon resonance(SPR)results showed the direct interaction of MAN with PD-L1 *** docking analysis demonstrated that MAN bound to E158 residue of PD-L1 *** downregulated the expression levels of PD-L1 in a time-and dose-dependent manner and disrupted the PD-L1/programmed death 1(PD-1)binding,including other secondary metabolites of mulberry leaves Guangsangon E(GSE)and Chalcomoracin(CMR).Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)co-cultured with MAN-treated A549 cells,resulting in the increase of CD8^(+)GzMB^(+)t cells and the decrease of CD8^(+)PD-1^(+)t *** suggested that MAN exerts anti-cancer effect through blocking the PD-L1/PD-1 *** vivo,MAN combined with anti-PD-1 antibody significantly inhibited lung cancer development and metastasis,indicating their synergistic *** together,secondary metabolites of mulberry leaves target the PD-L1/PD-1 signaling,enhance t cell-mediated immunity and inhibit the tumorigenesis of lung *** modulatory effect on tumor microenvironment makes them able to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in lung cancer.

关键词： Moracin N Click chemistry PD-L1 t cell Lung cancer

Irreducible Representations of GL_(n)(C)of Minimal Gelfand-Kirillov Dimension

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第3期40卷 639-657页

作者： zhan Qiang BAI Yang Yang CHEN Dong Wen LIU Bin Yong sun School of Mathematical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006P.R.China School of Sciences JiangnanUniversityWui214122P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China

In this article,by studying the Bernstein degrees and Goldie rank polynomials,we es-tablish a comparison between the irreducible representations of G=GL_(n)(C)possessing the minimal Gelfand-Kirillov dimension and those induced from finite-dimensional representations of the maximal parabolic subgroup of G of type(n-1,1).We give the transition matrix between the two bases for the corresponding coherent families.

关键词： Bernstein degree coherent continuation Gelfand-Kirillov dimension

Hypoxic and temporal variation in the endocrine disrupting toxicity of perfluorobutanesulfonate in marine medaka(Oryzias melastigma)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 279-291页

作者： Baili sun Jing Li Yachen Bai Xiangzhen zhou Paul K.S.Lam Lianguo Chen State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Office of the President Hong Kong Metropolitan University30 Good Shepherd StreetKowloonHong Kong SARChina

Perfluorobutanesulfonate(PFBS)is an emerging pollutant capable of potently disrupting the sex and thyroid endocrine systems of ***,the hypoxic and temporal variation in PFBS endocrine disrupting toxicity remain largely *** the present study,adult marine medaka were exposed to environmentally realistic concentrations of PFBS(0 and 10μg/L)under normoxia or hypoxia conditions for 7 days,aiming to explore the interactive behavior between PFBS and *** addition,PFBS singular exposure was extended till 21days under normoxia to elucidate the time-course progression in PFBS *** results showed that hypoxia inhibited the growth and caused the suspension of egg spawn regardless of PFBS *** regard to the sex endocrine system,7-day PFBS exposure led to an acute stimulation of transcriptional profiles in females,which,subsequently,recovered after the 21-day *** potency of hypoxia to disturb the sex hormones was much stronger than PFBS.A remarkable increase in estradiol concentration was noted in medaka blood after hypoxia *** in sex endocrinology of coexposed fish were largely determined by hypoxia,which drove the formation of an estrogenic *** further enhanced the endocrine disrupting effects of ***,the hepatic synthesis of vitellogenin and choriogenin,two commonly used sensitive biomarkers of estrogenic activity,failed to initiate in response to the estrogen *** to sex endocrine system,disturbances in thyroidal axis by PFBS or hypoxia were relatively ***,the present findings will advance our toxicological understanding about PFBS pollutant under the interference of hypoxia.

关键词： Perfluorobutanesulfonate(PFBS) Aquatic hypoxia temporal toxicity Combined exposure Endocrine disruption Marine medaka

Evidence for the decays of ∧_c^+→∑^+η and ∑^+η’

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Chinese Physics C 2019年第8期43卷 15-23页

作者： M.Ablikim F.F.An Q.An Y.Bai Y.Ban H.Cai X.Cai G.F.Cao J.F.Chang G.Chen H.S.Chen J.C.Chen M.L.Chen P.L.Chen S.J.Chen Y.B.Chen W.Cheng H.LDai J.P.Dai z.Y.Deng Y.Ding C.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong z.L.Dou S.X.Du P.F.Duan J.z.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang C.Q.Feng C.D.Fu Y.Fu Q.Gao X.L.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao z.Gao L.Gong W.X.Gong L.M.Gu M.H.Gu Y.t.Gu A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo S.Han X.Q.Hao K.L.He Y.K.Heng z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu t.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang J.S.Huang X.t.Huang X.z.Huang z.L.Huang Q.Ji Q.P.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji X.S.Jiang X.Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao z.Jiao D.P.Jin S.Jin Y.Jin X.S.Kang B.C.Ke C.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li F.Y.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li J.C.Li J.W.Li Ke Li Lei Li P.L.Li P.R.Li Q.Y.Li t.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.L.Li X.N. Li X.Q.Li z.B.Li H.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.t.Liang G.R.Liao L.z.Liao C.X.Lin D.X.Lin B.Liu B.J.Liu C.X.Liu D.Liu D.Y.Liu F.H.Liu Fang Liu Feng Liu H.B.Liu H.L.Liu H.M.Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu J.B.Liu J.Y.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu Ke Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu X.Liu Y.B.Liu z.A.Liu zhiqing Liu Y.F.Long X.C.Lou H.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu Y.Lu Y.P.Lu C.L.Luo M.X.Luo t.Luo X.L.Luo X.R.Lyu F.C.Ma H.L.Ma L.L.Ma M.M.Ma Q.M.Ma X.N.Ma X.X.Ma X.Y.Ma Y.M.Ma Y.J.Mao z.P.Mao z.X.Meng J.Min t.J.Min X.H.Mo Y.J.Mo z.Ning S.L.Niu S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang Y.Pan H.P.Peng J.L.Ping R.G.Ping H.R.Qi M.Qi t.Y.Qi S.Qian C.F.Qiao N.Qin z.H.Qin J.F.Qiu S.Q.Qu G.Rong W.Shan X.Y.Shan M.Shao C.P. Shen P.X.Shen X.Y.Shen H.Y.Sheng X.Shi J.J.Song X.Y.Song G.X.sun J.F.sun L.sun S.S.sun X.H.sun Y.J.sun Y.K.sun Y.z.sun z.J.sun z.t.sun Y.t.tan C.J.tang G.Y.tang X.tang B.Wang B.L.Wang C.W.Wang D.Y.Wang Dan Wang K.Wang L.L.Wang L.S.Wang M.Wang Meng Wang P.Wang P.L.Wang W.P.Wang X.F.Wang Y.Wang Y.F.Wang z.Wang z.G.Wang z.Y.Wang zongyuan Wang D.H.Wei S.P.Wen L.H.Wu L.J.Wu z.Wu L.Xia Y.Xia D.Xiao Y.J.Xiao z.J.Xiao Y.G.Xie Y.H.Xie X.A.Xiong Q.L.Xiu G.F.Xu J.J.Xu L.Xu Q.J.Xu Q.N.Xu X.P.Xu F.Yan L.Yan w.B.Yan W.C.Yan Y.H.Yan H.J.Yang H.X.Yang L.Yang S.L.Yang Y.H.Yang Y.X.Yang Yifan Yang z.Q.Yang M.Ye M.H.Ye J.H.Yin z.Y.You B.X.Yu C.X.Yu J.S.Yu C.z.Yuan Y.Yuan Y.zeng B.X.zhang B.Y.zhang Institute of High Energy Physics G.I.Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) the Novosibirsk State University Helmholtz Institute Mainz Bochum Ruhr-University University of turin INFN State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and technology of China Southeast University Joint Institute for Nuclear Research INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Peking University Institute of Physics and technology Indiana University Bloomington Carnegie Mellon University Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz INFN Sezione di Ferrara Wuhan University Ankara University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Istanbul Bilgi University the Moscow Institute of Physics and technology the Functional Electronics Laboratory Tomsk State University University of South China Nanjing University Shanghai Jiao tong University Key Laboratory for Particle Physics Astrophysics and CosmologyMinistry of EducationShanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyInstitute of Nuclear and Particle Physics Liaoning University Nankai University zhengzhou University tsinghua University University of Ferrara University of Eastern Piedmont Central China Normal University University of Minnesota Minneapolis GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH Guangxi University Nanjing Normal University KVI-CARt University of Groningen Henan Normal University University of Hawaii Honolulu Shandong University University of the Punjab University of Muenster Uppsala University Huangshan College University of Jinan Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen II.Physikalisches Institut Istanbul Arel University Soochow University Beijing Institute of Petrochemical technology China Center of Advanced Science and technology sun Yat-Sen University Sichuan University Guangxi Normal University Indian Institute of technology Madras Shanxi University Henan University of Science and technology Lanzhou University zhejiang University Fudan University Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE)and Institute of

We study the hadronic decays of ∧c+ to the final states ∑+η and ∑+η’,using an e+e-annihilation data sample of 567 pb-1 taken at a center-of-mass energy of 4.6 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCⅡ *** find evidence for the decays ∧c+→∑+η and ∑+η’ with statistical significance of 2.5σ and 3.2σ,*** to the reference decays ∧c+→∑+π0 and ∑+ω,we obtain the ratios of the branching fractions■and ■to be 0.35±0.16±0.02 and 0.86±0.34±0.04,*** upper limits at the 90% confidence level are set to be■and■.Using BESIII measurements of the branching fractions of the reference decays,we determine B（∧c+→∑+η）=（0.41±0.19±0.05）%（the first uncertainties are statistical and the second *** obtained branching fraction of ∧c+→∑+η is consistent with the previous measurement,and the branching fraction of ∧c+→∑+η’ is measured for the first time.

关键词： charmed baryon ∧c^+ decays branching fractions

transfer-free chemical vapor deposition graphene for nitride epitaxy: challenges, current status and future outlook

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 824-840页

作者： Xiang Gao Senlin Li Jingfeng Bi Kaixuan zhou Meng Li zhongfan Liu Jingyu sun College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationsSUDA-BGI Collaborative Innovation CenterKey Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu ProvinceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Beijing Graphene Institute Beijing 100095China Xiamen Silan Advanced Compound Semiconductor Co.Ltd. Xiamen 361026China

Graphene, a two-dimensional material with outstanding electrical and mechanical properties, has attracted considerable attention in the field of semiconductor technologies due to its potential use as a buffer layer for the epitaxial Ⅲ-nitride growth. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the chemical vapor deposition growth of graphene on various insulating substrates for the nitride epitaxy, which offers a facile, inexpensive, and easily scalable methodology. However, certain challenges are still present in the form of producing high-quality graphene and achieving optimal interface compatibility with Ⅲ-nitride *** this review, we provide an overview of the bottlenecks associated with the transferred graphene fabrication techniques and the state-of-the-art techniques for the transfer-free graphene growth. the present contribution highlights the current progress in the transfer-free graphene growth on different insulating substrates, including sapphire, quartz, SiO_(2)/Si, and discusses the potential applications of transfer-free graphene in the Ⅲ-nitride epitaxy. Finally, it includes the prospects of the transfer-free graphene growth for the Ⅲ-nitride epitaxy and the challenges that should be overcome to realize its full potential in this field.

关键词： transfer-free chemical vapor deposition graphene for nitride epitaxy challenges current status and future outlook graphene

Rational manipulation of electrolyte to induce homogeneous SEI on hard carbon anode for sodium-ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 414-429页

作者： Lu Liu Lingling Xiao zhi sun Shahid Bashir Ramesh Kasi Yonghong Gu Ramesh Subramaniam Research Center for Clean Utilization technology Phosphorous Resources Hubei Three Gorges PolytechnicYichang 443000HubeiChina Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre(UMPEDAC) Level 4Wisma R&DUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 59990Malaysia Department of Chemistry Saveetha School of EngineeringInstitute of Medical and Technical ScienceSaveetha UniversityChennai 602105TamilnaduIndia

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have great potential to be the next major energy storage devices due to their obvious advantages and developing advanced electrodes and electrolytes is urgently necessary to promote its future ***,hard carbon as a state-of-the-art anode of SIBs still suffers from the low initial Coulomb efficiency and unsatisfactory rate capability,which could be improved by forming desirable solid electrolyte interphases (SEI) to some ***,the chemistry and morphology of these interfacial layers are fundamental parameters affecting the overall battery operation,and optimizing the electrolyte to dictate the quality of SEI on hard carbon is a key ***,this review summarizes the recent research on SEI design by electrolyte manipulation from solvents,salts,and *** also presents some potential mechanisms of SEI formation in various electrolyte ***,the current advanced characterization techniques for electrolyte and SEI structure analyses have been comprehensively ***,current challenges and future perspectives of SEI formation on hard carbon anode for SIBs are provided from the viewpoints of its compositions,evolution processes,structures,and characterization techniques,which will promote SEI efficient manipulation and improve the performance of hard carbon,and further contribute to the development of SIBs.

关键词： SEI Electrolyte optimization Hard carbon Electrochemical performance Sodium-ion batteries

Analysis of application range of simplified models for field to thermo-field to thermionic emission processes from the cathode

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Plasma Science and technology 2024年第9期26卷 51-60页

作者： Li sun zhuo DAI Ming XU Wei WANG zengyao LI Applied Physics Department Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering Ministry of EducationSchool of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China

Electron emission plays a dominant role in plasma-cathode interactions and is a key factor in many plasma phenomena and industrial *** is necessary to illustrate the various electron emission mechanisms and the corresponding applicable description models to evaluate their impacts on discharge *** this study,detailed expressions of the simplified formulas valid for field emission to thermo-field emission to thermionic emission typically used in the numerical simulation are proposed,and the corresponding application ranges are determined in the framework of the Murphy-Good theory,which is commonly regarded as the general model and to be accurate in the full range of conditions of the validity of the *** parameterization was used to evaluate the emission current density of the Murphy-Good formula,and a deviation factor was defined to obtain the application ranges for different work functions(2.5‒5 eV),cathode temperatures(300‒6000 K),and emitted electric fields(10^(5) to 10^(10) V·m^(-1)).the deviation factor was shown to be a nonmonotonic function of the three parameters.A comparative study of particle number densities in atmospheric gas discharge with a tungsten cathode was performed based on the one-dimensional implicit particle-in-cell(PIC)with the Monte Carlo collision(MCC)method according to the aforementioned application *** was found that small differences in emission current density can lead to variations in the distributions of particle number density due to changes in the collisional *** study provides a theoretical basis for selecting emission models for subsequent numerical simulations.

关键词： electron emission processes application range Murphy-Good theory implicit particlein-cell Monte Carlo collision method

Nanostructured AlFeO_(3) thin films as a novel photoanode for photoelectrochemical water splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1075-1085页

作者： Xin sun Min Wang Qi Geng Shuailin Chen Xiaojun Lv Xunlei Ding Meicheng Li State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources School of New EnergyNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

the earth-abundant and robust aluminum ferrite,AlFeO_(3)(AFO),is mainly studied in the context of ***,we demonstrate that AFO can be used as a stable solar absorber in photoelectrochemical cells for solar water splitting,exhibiting attractive *** is the first report on the photoelectrochemical activity of *** thin-film photoelectrodes prepared by solution-processing methods are composed of vertically oriented thin nanosheets,featuring the rhombohedral symmetry(R3c)and n-type *** as-prepared AFO photoanodes generate a photocurrent density of+0.78 mA·cm^(-2) at 1.23 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)with the photocurrent _(onset) potential(U_(onset))close to the flat band potential of 0.5 V *** in the presence of hole ***,the U_(onset) of AFO for solar water splitting coincides with the flat band potential as well,which is rare in n-type inorganic *** also report other properties of AFO associated with photoelectrochemical *** films exhibit a band gap energy of 2.31 eV and positive band edges with low ***,the carrier lifetimes in AFO films are up to millisecond timescales under the mediation of defect *** on the photoelectrochemical behavior and optoelectronic properties,we believe that AFO has great potential for application in photoelectrochemical cells.

关键词： AlFeO_(3) photoanode nanosheets photoelectrochemistry onset potential