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Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the Mechanical Properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al Neutron Absorbing Materials

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1411-1420页

作者： J.X.Cai B.M.shi N.Li Y.Liu z.G.zhang Y.N.zan Q.z.Wang B.L.Xiao z.Y.Ma shi‑Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Nuclear Equipment Division Beijing Institute of Nuclear EngineeringChina Nuclear Power Engineering Co.Ltd.Beijing 100840China Department of Materials Science School of Mechanical EngineeringShenyang UniversityShenyang 110044China

B_(4)C/Al composites are widely utilized as neutron absorbing materials for the storage and transportation of spent nuclear *** order to improve the high-temperature mechanical properties of B_(4)C/Al composites,in-situ nano-Al_(2)O_(3)was introduced utilizing oxide on Al powder *** this study,the Al_(2)O_(3)content was adjusted by utilizing spheroid Al powder with varying diameters,thereby investigating the impact of Al_(2)O_(3)content on the tensile properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al *** was found that the pinning effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the grain boundaries could hinder the recovery of dislocations and lead to dislocation accumulation at high *** the result,with the increase in Al_(2)O_(3)content and the decrease in grain size,the high-temperature strength of the composites increased *** finest Al powder used in this investigation had a diameter of 1.4μm,whereas the resultant composite exhibited a maximum strength of 251 MPa at room temperature and 133 MPa at 350℃,surpassing that of traditional B_(4)C/Al composites.

关键词： Al matrix composites Neutron absorbing materials (B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al composites High-temperature strength

Cosmic—Ray Deficit from the Directions of the moon and the Sun Detected with the Tibet Air Shower Array

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西藏大学学报(社会科学版) 1993年第4期8卷 76-85页

作者： M.Amenomori z.Cao L.K.Ding z.Y.Feng Hibino N.Hotta Q.Huang A.X.Huo H.Y.Jia G.z.Jiang S.Q.Jiao F.Kajino K.Kasahara Labaciren D.M.Mei L.Meng X.R.Meng Mimaciren K.Mizutani J.Mu H.Nanjo M.Nishizawa Nusang A.Oguro M.Ohnishi I.Ohta To.Saito M.Sakata z.z.shi M.shibata T.shirai H.Sugimoto X.X.Sun A.Tai K.Taira Y.H.Tan N.Tateyama S.Torii H.Wang C.z.Wen Y.Yamamoto X.Y.Yao G.C.Yu P.Yuan T.Yuda J.G.zeng C.S.zhang H.M.zhang L.zhang zhasang zhaxiciren W.D.zhou Department of Physics Hirosaki UniversityHirosakiJapan Institute of High Energy Physics Academia SinicaBeijingChina Departmetn of Physics Sorth West Jiaotong UniversityChengduChina Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of TokyoTanashiJapan Faculty of Education Utsunomiya UniversityUtsunomiyaJapan Department of Physics Konan UniversityKobeJapan Faculty of Engineering Kanagawa UniversityYokohanaJapan Department of Mathematics and Physics Tibet UniversityLhasaChina Department of Physics saitama UniversityUrawaJapan Department of Physics Yunnan UniversityKunmingChina Faculty of Education Yokohama National UniversityYokohanaJapan Shonan Institute of Technology FujisawaJapan

Data from the Tibet air shower array were used to examine the cosmic ray shadows of the Moon and the Sun at energies around *** shadowing effect was clearly observed at the 5.8level for the Moon,while the shadow of the Sun was found in the direction away from the sun by 0.86°tothe west and 0.43°to the *** effect of the geomagnetic field has also been observed in the shadow of cosmic rays by the *** observed deflection of the sun’s shadow is briefly discussed in connection with the effect of the magnetic fields between the sun and the *** is the first observation of the effects of such magnetic fields on the cosmic ray *** maximum-likelihood analysis of the Moon data set shows that the angular resolutions of the array for showers with its mode energies 7TeVand 35TeV are 0.87°-0.13°+0.10°and 0.54°-0.08°+0.11°,respectively.

关键词：空气簇射宇宙射线阴影磁场 Gamma射线

Search for Steady Emission of 10—TeV Gamma Rays from the Crab Nebula,Cygnus X—3,and Hercules X—1 Using the Tibet Air Shower Array

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西藏大学学报(社会科学版) 1993年第4期8卷 71-75页

作者： M.Amenomori z.Cao.L.K.Ding z.Y.Feng K.Hibino N.Hotta Q.Huang A.X.Huo H.Y.Jia G.z.Jiang S.Q.Jiao F.Kajino K.Kasahara Labaciren D.M.Mei L.Meng X.R.Meng Mimaeiren K.Mizutani J.Mu H.Nanjo M.Nishizawa Nusang A.Oguro M.Ohnishi I.Ohta J.R.Ren To.saito M.Sakata z.z.shi M.shibata T.shirai H.sugimoto X.X.Sun A.Tai K.Taira Y.H.Tan N.Tateyama S.Torii H.Wang C.z.Wen Y.Yamamoto X.Y.Yao G.C.Yu P.Yuan T.Yuda J.G.zeng C.S.zhang H.M.zhang L.zhang zhasang zhaxlclren W.D.zhou Department of Physics Hirosaki UniuersityHirosakiJapan Institute of High Energy Physics Academia SinicaBeijingChina Department of Physics South West Jiaotong UniuersityChengduChina Institute for Cosmic Ray Research Uniuersity of TokyoTanashiJapan Faculty of Education Utsunomiya UniuersityUtsunomiyaJapan Departmem of Physics Konan UniuersityDepartmem of PhysicsKonan UniuersityKobeJapan Faculty of Engireering Kanagawa UniversityYokohamaJapan Department of Mathematics and Physics Tibet UniuersityLhasaChina Department of Physics Saitama UniuersityUrawaJapan Department of Physics Yunnan UniuersityKunmingChina Faculty of Education Yokohama National UniuersityYokohamaJapan Shonan Institute of Technology FujisawaJapan

寻找到高能和超高能的Gamma射线点源,在宇宙射线源方面有着极为重要的意义,本文就西藏羊八井观测到的空气簇射阵列及共它资料,对寻找稳定的10-TeV Gamma射线进行了分析论述。

关键词：西藏空气簇射 Gamma射线点源大气厚度 10TeV

Hierarchical Privacy Protection Model in Advanced Metering Infrastructure Based on Cloud and Fog Assistance

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3193-3219页

作者： Linghong Kuang Wenlong shi Jing zhang School of Computer Science and Mathematics Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350118China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fuzhou350118China

The Advanced Metering Infrastructure(AMI),as a crucial subsystem in the smart grid,is responsible for measuring user electricity consumption and plays a vital role in communication between providers and ***,with the advancement of information and communication technology,new security and privacy challenges have emerged for *** address these challenges and enhance the security and privacy of user data in the smart grid,a Hierarchical Privacy Protection Model in Advanced Metering Infrastructure based on Cloud and Fog Assistance(HPPM-AMICFA)is proposed in this *** proposed model integrates cloud and fog computing with hierarchical threshold encryption,offering a flexible and efficient privacy protection solution that significantly enhances data security in the smart *** methodology involves setting user protection levels by processing missing data and utilizing fuzzy comprehensive analysis to evaluate user importance,thereby assigning appropriate protection ***,a hierarchical threshold encryption algorithm is developed to provide differentiated protection strategies for fog nodes based on user IDs,ensuring secure aggregation and encryption of user *** results demonstrate that HPPM-AMICFA effectively resists various attack strategies while minimizing time costs,thereby safeguarding user data in the smart grid.

关键词： AMI cloud and fog assistance fuzzy comprehensive analysis hierarchical threshold encryption

Synthesis of Diverse Oxetane Amino Acids via Visible-Light-Induced Photocatalytic Decarboxylative Giese-Type Reaction

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第12期42卷 1341-1346页

作者： Haoliang shi Yi Wan Yongqiang zhang Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Designand School of PharmacyEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237 China

The divergent synthesis of versatile 3,3′-disubstituted oxetane amino acids by utilizing visible-light-induced photocatalytic decarboxylative Giese-type reaction has been demonstrated.3-Methyleneoxetane-derived substrates are readily available in a single-step and highly reactive as radical acceptors,allowing the production of versatile oxetaneγ-andα-amino acids in high yields.A distinct ring strain release-driven radical addition mechanism was preliminarily *** preparative power was further highlighted by the application in the synthesis of oxetane-containing dipeptides and azetidine amino acids,as well as the transformation of the product into novel oxetane-containing spiro-heterocycle pharmacophore.

关键词： Photoredox catalysis Decarboxylative Giese-type reaction Oxetane amino acids Amino acids Synthesis Radical reactions

Systematic study of the synthesis of heavy and superheavy nuclei in 48Ca-induced fusion-evaporation reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 157-172页

作者： shi-Hao zhu Tian-Liang zhao Xiao-Jun Bao Department of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center for Quantum EffectsKey Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of EducationHunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

We systematically studied the evaporation residue cross sections of ^(48)Ca-induced reactions on lanthanide and actinide target nuclei under the Dinuclear System(DNS)model framework to check the reliability and applicability of the *** produce new proton-rich Fl and Lv isotopes through hot fusion reactions in the superheavy element region with z≥104,we utilized the reactions ^(48)Ca+^(236,238,239) Pu and ^(48)Ca+^(242,243,244,250) ***,owing to the detection limit of available equipment(0.1 pb),only 283Fl and 287−289Lv,which have the maximum evaporation residue cross section values of 0.149,0.130,9.522,and 0.309 pb,respectively,can be ***,to produce neutron-deficient isotopes of actinides near the proton drip line with z=93−100,we attempted to generate the new isotopes(224−227Pu,228−232,237Cm)using the reactions ^(48)Ca+180,182,183 W and ^(48)Ca+^(184,186,187,192) *** maximum evaporation residue cross section values are 0.07,0.06,0.26,and 0.30 nb for the former set of reactions,and 1.96 pb,5.73 pb,12.16 pb,19.39 pb,54.79 pb,and 6.45 nb for the latter,*** results are expected to provide new information for the future synthesis of unknown neutron-deficient isotopes.

关键词： Dinuclear system(DNS)model Evaporation residue cross section Neutron-deficient isotopes

Development of a Mengla virus minigenome and comparison of its polymerase complexes with those of other filoviruses

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第3期39卷 459-468页

作者： shi-zhe Xie Ke Yao Bei Li Cheng Peng Xing-Lou Yang zheng-Li shi State Laboratory of Virology Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Information Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming650201China Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory Wuhan430200China

Ebola virus(EBOV)and Marburg virus(MARV),members of the Filoviridae family,are highly pathogenic and can cause hemorrhagic fevers,significantly impacting human *** are considered reservoirs of these viruses because related filoviruses have been discovered in ***,due to the requirement for maximum containment laboratories when studying infectious viruses,the characterization of bat filoviruses often relies on pseudoviruses and minigenome *** this study,we used RACE technology to sequence the 30-leader and 50-trailer of Mengla virus(MLAV)and constructed a *** to MARV,the transcription activities of the MLAV minigenome are independent of *** further assessed the effects of polymorphisms at the 50 end on MLAV minigenome activity and identified certain mutations that decrease minigenome reporter efficiency,probably due to alterations in the RNA secondary *** reporter activity upon recombination of the 30-leaders and 50-trailers of MLAV,MARV,and EBOV with those of the homologous or heterologous minigenomes was compared and it was found that the polymerase complex and leader and trailer sequences exhibit intrinsic ***,we investigated whether the polymerase complex proteins from EBOV and MARV support MLAV minigenome RNA synthesis and found that the homologous system is more efficient than the heterologous *** efficiently inhibited MLAV as well as EBOV *** summary,this study provides new information on bat filoviruses and the minigenome will be a useful tool for high-throughput antiviral drug screening.

关键词： Bat filovirus Mengla virus(MLAV) Minigenome Replication Antiviral drug screening

Highly efficient tunable photodetector with a bipolar response in van der Waals heterojunctions

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 639-646页

作者： shi ChaoFan zHANG shi XIAO KeNing zHANG LiBo HAN Li zHU YuLin TANG WeiWei LIU ChangLong LI GuanHai CHEN XiaoShuang College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou310024China State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China

The heterojunction integration of two-dimensional(2D)materials via van der Waals(vdW)forces,unencumbered by lattice and processing constraints,constitutes an efficacious approach to enhance the overall optoelectronic performance of photodetectors,due to an assortment of distinctive light-matter ***,vdW heterojunction photodetectors based on transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)face an inevitable trade-off between low dark currents and high responsivity,curtailing the application potential of myriad novel optoelectronic components in sensing,spectral,and communication *** this study,we present the successful actualization of a highly sensitive,self-powered,and gate-tunable bipolar response *** mechanisms underlying photocurrent generation were scrutinized via bias-,power-,and position-dependent mapping photoresponse measurements,identifying the photovoltaic effect,which is attributable to the Schottky junction’s built-in electric field,as the predominant *** prototype Au-WS2-graphene photodetector exhibits a remarkable light on/off ratio of 1.2×10^(6),a specific detectivity of 6.12×10^(11)cm H^(z1/2)W^(-1)with 20μs response time at 638 *** wide gate-tunable responsivity provides an adjustability scope,ranging from 0.9 to 3.1 A W^(-1).Notably,the device demonstrates an exceptional linear photocurrent response,with a linear dynamic range(LDR)value approximating 130 dB,which significantly surpasses that of other photodetectors based on TMDs.

关键词： WS2/graphene van der Waals heterojunction gate-tunable bipolar response

Model Parameters Identification and Backstepping Control of Lower Limb Exoskeleton Based on Enhanced Whale Algorithm

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 100-114页

作者： Yan shi Jiange Kou zhenlei Chen Yixuan Wang Qing Guo School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Exoskeletons generally require accurate dynamic models to design the model-based controller conveniently under the human-robot interaction ***,due to unknown model parameters such as the mass,moment of inertia and mechanical size,the dynamic model of exoskeletons is difficult to ***,an enhanced whale optimization algorithm(EWOA)is proposed to identify the exoskeleton model ***,the periodic excitation trajectories are designed by finite Fourier series to input the desired position demand of exoskeletons with mechanical physical *** a backstepping controller based on the identified model is adopted to improve the human-robot wearable comfortable performance under cooperative ***,the proposed Model parameters identification and control are verified by a two-DOF exoskeletons *** knee joint motion achieves a steady-state response after 0.5 ***,the position error of hip joint response is less than 0.03 rad after 0.9 *** addition,the steady-state human-robot interaction torque of the two joints is constrained within 15 N·*** research proposes a whale optimization algorithm to optimize the excitation trajectory and identify model ***,an enhanced mutation strategy is adopted to avoid whale evolution’s unsatisfactory local optimal value.

关键词： Parameter identification Enhanced whale optimization algorithm(EWOA) Backstepping Human-robot interaction Lower limb exoskeleton