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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3242-3249页

作者： zhao-Hao zhang Yan-Na Luo Gao-Bo Xu Jia-Xin Yao zhen-Hua wu Hong-Bin zhao Qing-zhu zhang Hua-Xiang Yin Jun Luo wen-wu wang Hai-Ling Tu Integrated Circuit Advanced R&D Center Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

In this work,a conventional HfO_(2) gate dielectric layer is replaced with a 3-nm ferroelectric(Fe) HzO layer in the gate stacks of advanced fin field-effect transistors(FinFETs).Fe-induced characteristics,e.g.,negative drain induced barrier lowering(N-DIBL) and negative differential resistance(NDR),are clearly observed for both p-and n-type HzO-based *** characteristics are attributed to the enhanced ferroelectricity of the 3-nm hafnium zirconium oxide(HzO) film,caused by Al doping from the TiAlC capping *** mechanism is verified for capacitors with structures similar to the *** to the enhanced ferroelectricity and N-DIBL phenomenon,the drain current(I_(DS))of the HzO-FinFETs is greater than that of HfO_(2)-FinFETs and obtained at a lower operating ***,circuits based on HzO-FinFET achieve higher performance than those based on HfO_(2)-FinFET at a low voltage drain(V_(DD)),which indicates the application feasibility of the HzO-FinFETs in the ultralow power integrated circuits.

关键词： FinFET Ferroelectric Hafnium zirconium oxide Subthreshold swing Low power

Emergent ultra-high temperature ferromagnetism in La_(2)CoO_(4±x) thin films

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7250-7255页

作者： ziang Meng Han Yan Peixin Qin zhuo Yin Peiheng Jiang Xiaorong zhou Xiaoning wang Hongyu Chen Li Liu zhiyuan Duan Guojian zhao weisheng zhao Fengxia Hu Qinghua zhang zhicheng zhong zhiqi Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices and zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Fert Beijing Institute School of Integrated Circuit Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Searching for novel ferromagnetic oxides with high Curie temperature(TC)has been one of the main goals for oxide *** well-known perovskite cobaltate LaCoO_(3) is a classical ferromagnet in its thin-film form;however,it suffers from a low TC(~85 K).Here we report a new type of ferromagnetic La-Co-O films with an ultrahigh TC of~820 *** are fabricated by pulsed laser deposition from a LaCoO_(3) target at low oxygen partial *** structural analysis indicates that they crystallize in terms of the Ruddlesden–Popper phase of La_(2)CoO_(4±x).In sharp contrast to the antiferromagnetism of bulk La_(2)CoO_(4),the strong ferromagnetism in the La_(2)CoO_(4±x) thin films is firmly demonstrated by magnetometry measurements,X-ray magnetic circular dichroism characterization,and magnetotransport *** importantly,density functional theory calculations indicate that the nonstoichiometric oxygen induces an antiferromagnetic-to-ferromagnetic phase transition,accompanied by the orbital reconstruction of Co 3d ***,our study provides an attractive strategy for designing or synthesizing exotic magnetic oxides with high ordering temperatures.

关键词： ferromagnetic oxides ultra-high Curie temperature La_(2)CoO_(4) spin current transport oxygen engineering

Bipolar membrane electrodialysis integrated with in-situ CO_(2)absorption for simulated seawater concentrate utilization,carbon storage and production of sodium carbonate

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 21-32页

作者： Jingtao Bi Tianyi Chen Yue Xie Ruochen Shen Bin Li Mengmeng Sun Xiaofu Guo Yingying zhao School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Marine Chemical Technology Tianjin 300401China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety Tianjin 300130China Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Seawater and Brine Efficient Utilization Weifang 262737China

In the context of carbon capture,utilization,and storage,the high-value utilization of carbon storage presents a significant *** address this challenge,this study employed the bipolar membrane electrodialysis integrated with carbon utilization technology to prepare Na_(2)CO_(3)products using simulated seawater concentrate,achieving simultaneous saline wastewater utilization,carbon storage and high-value production of Na_(2)CO_(3).The effects of various factors,including concentration of simulated seawater concentrate,current density,CO_(2)aeration rate,and circulating flow rate of alkali chamber,on the quality of Na_(2)CO_(3)product,carbon sequestration rate,and energy consumption were *** the optimal condition,the CO_(3)^(2-)concentration in the alkaline chamber reached a maximum of 0.817 mol/L with 98 mol%*** resulting carbon fixation rate was 70.50%,with energy consumption for carbon sequestration and product production of 5.7 k whr/m^(3)CO_(2)and1237.8 k whr/ton Na_(2)CO_(3),*** coupling design provides a triple-win outcome promoting waste reduction and efficient utilization of resources.

关键词： Bipolar membrane electrodialysis(BMED) Carbon capture Utilization and storage(CCUS) Seawater concentrate Sodium carbonate

Advances in ice avalanches on the Tibetan Plateau

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1814-1829页

作者： TANG Minggao LI Guang zhao Huanle XU Qiang wU Guangjian YANG wei GUO Daojing State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China College of Environment and Civil Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

As some of the greatest natural disasters in the cryosphere,ice avalanches(IAs)seriously threaten lives and cause catastrophic damage to the resource environment,but a comprehensive overview of the state of knowledge on IAs remains *** summarized 63 IAs on the Tibetan Plateau(TP)since the 20th century,of which,over 20 IAs occurred after the 21st *** distributions of IAs are mainly concentrated in the southeastern and northwestern TP,and the occurrence time of IAs is mostly concentrated from July to *** highlight recent advances in mechanical properties and genetic mechanisms of IAs and emphasize that temperature,rainfall,and seismicity are the inducing *** failure modes of IAs are summarized into 6 categories by examples:slip pulling type,slip toppling type,slip breaking type,water level collapse type,cave roof collapse type,and wedge failure ***,we deliver recommendations concerning the risk assessment and prediction of *** results provide important scientific value for addressing climate change and resisting glacier-related hazards.

关键词： Ice avalanche Global warming Genetic mechanism Risk assessment Tibetan Plateau

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人类排放情景的设计与全球变暖预估

气候变化研究进展 2024年第2期20卷 261-264页

作者：赵宗慈罗勇黄建斌清华大学地球系统科学系北京100084 中国气象局国家气候中心北京100081 中国科学院大学资源环境学院北京100049

1气候变化的原因全球气候变化除地球系统内部变率外,自然强迫和人为强迫是重要的外部驱动力。其中自然强迫包括太阳活动和火山活动。人为强迫即人类活动,包括大量化石燃料燃烧排放温室气体、土地利用,以及气溶胶与污染排放等,其强度取... 详细信息

1气候变化的原因全球气候变化除地球系统内部变率外,自然强迫和人为强迫是重要的外部驱动力。其中自然强迫包括太阳活动和火山活动。人为强迫即人类活动,包括大量化石燃料燃烧排放温室气体、土地利用,以及气溶胶与污染排放等,其强度取决于人口发展与变化、社会经济发展、技术变化及其内部的协调性等。本文重点给出人类强迫的影响。IPCC第六次评估报告明确表明,近百年特别是近几十年来观测到的全球变暖归因为人类活动的影响。

关键词：太阳活动火山活动排放情景全球变暖社会经济发展全球气候变化人类强迫变率

Nonlinear optics of two-dimensional heterostructures

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 19-27页

作者： Xiangkun zeng Chenyu wan zhichen zhao Di Huang zhanshan wang Xinbin Cheng Tao Jiang MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Digital OpticsInstitute of Precision Optical Engineeringand School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit exceptionally strong nonlinear optical responses, benefiting from their reduced dimensionality, relaxed phase-matching requirements, and enhanced light-matter interaction. with additional degrees of freedom in the modulation of the physical properties by stacking 2D layers together, nonlinear optics of 2D heterostructures becomes increasingly fascinating. In this perspective, we provide a brief overview of recent advances in the field of nonlinear optics of 2D heterostructures, with a particular focus on their remarkable capabilities in characterization and modulation. Given the recent advances and the emergence of novel heterostructures, combined with innovative tuning knobs and advanced nonlinear optical techniques, we anticipate deeper insights into the underlying mechanisms and more associated applications in this rapidly evolving field.

关键词： nonlinear optics 2D heterostructures

Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells with Superior Thermal/Light Stability and Balanced Efficiency and Transmittance

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 215-222页

作者： zhipeng Yin Huan zhao Yang Liu Xunwen Xiao Yong zhang Huahang Lai Ning Li Hai-Qiao wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Ningbo Tech University State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Ningbo University of Technology Ningbo Institute of Technology Beihang University Hangna Nanofabrication Equipment Co. Ltd.

Semitransparent organic solar cells show attractive potential in the application of building-integrated photovoltaics,agrivoltaics,floating photovoltaics,and wearable electronics,as their multiple functionalities of e... 详细信息

关键词： organic solar cell semitransparent thermal/light stability

Doping engineering of lithium-aluminum layered double hydroxides for high-efficiency lithium extraction from salt lake brines

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1646-1654页

作者： Lingjie zhang Tingting zhang Yunliang zhao Guangfeng Dong Shuaike Lv Songliang Ma Shaoxian Song Mildred Quintana School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Autonoma de San Luis PotosiAv.Parque Chapultepec 1570San Luis Potosi 78210Mexico wuhan Clayene Technology Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430223China State Development Investment Xinjiang Lop Nur Potash Corporation Hami 839000China

Lithium-aluminum layered double hydroxides(LiAl-LDH)have been be successfully applied in commercial-scale for lithium extraction from salt lake brine,however,further advancement of their applications is hampered by suboptimal Li^(+)adsorption performance and ambiguous extraction ***,a doping engineering strategy was developed to fabricate novel zn^(2+)-doped LiAl-LDH(LiznAl-LDH)with remarkable higher Li^(+)adsorption capacity(13.4 mg/g)and selectivity(separation factors of 213,834,171 for Li^(+)/K^(+),Li^(+)/Na^(+),Li^(+)/Mg^(2+),respectively),as well as lossless reusability in Luobupo brine compared to the pristine ***,combining experiments and simulation calculations,it was revealed that the specific surface area,hydrophilic,and surface attraction for Li^(+)of LiznAl-LDH were significantly improved,reducing the adsorption energy(Ead)and Gibbs free energy(ΔG),thus facilitating the transfer of Li^(+)from brine into interface followed by insertion into ***,the intrinsic oxygen vacancies derived from zn-doping depressed the diffusion energy barrier of Li^(+),which accelerated the diffusion process of Li^(+)in the internal bulk of *** work provides a general strategy to overcome the existing limitations of Li^(+)recovery and deepens the understanding of Li^(+)extraction on LiAl-LDH.

关键词： lithium extraction salt lake brines doping engineering lithium-aluminum layered double hydroxides density functional theory

Analysis of rotor eddy current loss and thermal deformation of magnetic liquid double suspension bearing

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High Technology Letters 2024年第3期30卷 322-332页

作者： LIU Hongmei YANG Guang SUN Yanan SUN Jian wANG zhe zhao Jianhua Shijiazhuang Rail Transit Group Co.Ltd Shijiazhuang 050011P.R.China Shijiazhuang Haishan Industrial Development Co.Ltd Shijiazhuang 050200P.R.China Fluid Power Transmission and Control Laboratory Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004P.R.China

Magnetic-liquid double suspension bearing(MLDSB)is a new type of suspension bearing based on electromagnetic suspension and supplemented by hydrostatic *** affecting the electromagnetic suspension force,the hydrostatic supporting effect is increased,and the real-time coupling of magnetic and liquid supporting can be ***,due to the high rotation speed,the rotor part produces eddy current loss,resulting in a large temperature rise and large ther-mal deformation,which makes the oil film thickness deviate from the initial *** support and bearing characteristics are seriously ***,this paper intends to explore the internal effects of eddy current loss of the rotor on the temperature rise and thermal deformation of ***,the 2D magnetic flow coupling mathematical model of MLDSB is established,and the eddy current loss distribution characteristics of the rotor are numerically simulated by Maxwell ***,the internal influence of mapping relationship of structural operating parameters such as input current,coil turns and rotor speed on rotor eddy current loss is revealed,and the changing trend of rotor eddy current loss under different design parameters is ***,the eddy cur-rent loss is loaded into the heat transfer finite element calculation model as a heat source,and the temperature rise of the rotor and its thermal deformation are simulated and analyzed,and the influ-ence of eddy current loss on rotor temperature rise and thermal deformation is ***,the pressure-flow curve and the distribution law of the internal flow field are tested by the particle image velocimetry(PIV)*** results show that eddy current loss increases linearly with the in-crease of coil current,coil turns and rotor *** effect of rotational speed on eddy current loss is much higher than that of coil current and coil *** maximum temperature rise,minimum temperature rise and maximum thermal defo

关键词： magnetic-liquid double suspension bearing(MLDSB) oil film thickness cur-rent loss thermal deformation particle image velocimetry(PIV)test

A viral movement protein targets host catalases for 26S proteasome-mediated degradation to facilitate viral infection and aphid transmission in wheat

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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 614-630页

作者： Shuyuan Tian Qingting Song wenmei zhou Jingke wang Yanbin wang wei An Yunfeng wu Lei zhao State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production College of Plant ProtectionNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Plant ProtectionNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management Ministry of EducationCollege of Plant ProtectionNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

The infection of host plants by many different viruses causes reactive oxygen species(Ros)accumulation and yellowing symptoms,but the mechanisms through which plant viruses counteract RoS-mediated immunity to facilitate infection and symptom development have not been fully *** plant viruses are transmitted by insect vectors in the field,but the molecular mechanisms underlying virus-host-insect interactions are *** this study,we investigated the interactions among wheat,barley yellow dwarf virus(BYDV),and its aphid vector and found that the BYDV movement protein(MP)interacts with both wheat catalases(CATs)and the 26S proteasomeubiquitin receptor non-ATPase regulatorysubunit2homolog(PSMD2)to facilitate the 26S proteasome-mediateddegradation of CATs,promotingviral infection,disease symptom development,and aphid *** of the BYDV MP gene in wheat enhanced the degradation of CATs,which leading to increased accumulation of ROS and thereby enhanced viral ***,transgenic wheat lines overexpressing BYDV MP showed significantly reduced proliferation of wingless aphids and an increased number of winged *** with this observation,silencing of CAT genes also enhanced viral accumulation and reduced the proliferation of wingless aphids but increased the occurrence of winged *** contrast,transgenic wheat plants overexpressing TaCAT1 exhibited the opposite changes and showed increases in grain size and weight upon infection with *** assays demonstrated that BYDV MP interacts with PSMD2 and promotes 26S proteasome-mediated degradation of TaCAT1 likely in a ubiquitination-independent ***,our study reveals a molecular mechanism by which a plant virus manipulates the Ros production system of host plants to facilitate viral infection and transmission,shedding new light on the sophisticated interactions among viruses,host plants,and insect vectors.

关键词： babarley yellow dwarf virus movement protein reactive oxygen species aphid catalase 26S proteasomeubiquitin receptor PSMD2