检索结果-南通市图书馆

Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma associated with hepatitis C genotype 3 infection:A systematic review

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1596-1612页

作者： Hamzah z Farooq Michael James Jane Abbott Patrick Oyibo Pip Divall Naheed Choudhry Graham R Foster Blizard Institute Queen Mary University of LondonLondon E12ATUnited Kingdom School of Health and Psychological Sciences University of LondonLondon EC1V 0HBUnited Kingdom University Hospitals of Leicester Library University Hospitals of Leicester NHS TrustLeicester LE39QPUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus(HCV)is a blood-borne virus which globally affects around 79 million people and is associated with high morbidity and *** infection leads to cirrhosis in a large proportion of patients and often causes hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in people with *** the 6 HCV genotypes(G1-G6),genotype-3 accounts for 17.9%of *** genotype-3 responds least well to directly-acting antivirals and patients with genotype-3 infection are at increased risk of HCC even if they do not have *** To systematically review and critically appraise all risk factors for HCC secondary to HCV-G3 in all ***,we studied possible risk factors for HCC due to HCV-G3 in the literature from 1946 to *** This systematic review aimed to synthesise existing and published studies of risk factors for HCC secondary to HCV genotype-3 and evaluate their strengths and *** searched Web of Science,Medline,EMBASE,and CENTRAL for publications reporting risk factors for HCC due to HCV genotype-3 in all settings,*** Four thousand one hundred and forty-four records were identified from the four databases with 260 records removed as *** thousand eight hundred and eighty-four records were screened with 3514 *** hundred and seventy-one full-texts were assessed for eligibility with seven studies included for *** the seven studies,three studies were retrospective case-control trials,two retrospective cohort studies,one a prospective cohort study and one a cross-sectional study *** were based in hospital settings with four in Pakistan,two in South Korea and one in the United *** total number of participants were 9621 of which 167 developed HCC(1.7%).All seven studies found cirrhosis to be a risk factor for HCC secondary to HCV genotype-3 followed by higher age(five-studies),with two studies each showing male sex,high alpha feto-protein,directly-acting antivirals trea

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatitis C Genotype 3 Systematic review Blood-borne viruses Liver cancer

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Climate Changes and Sustainability

引用

Open Journal of Ecology 2024年第1期14卷 17-53页

作者： Kholoud z. Ghanem Department of Biological Science College of Science & Humanities Shaqra University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Climate change is the phrase used to describe long-term changes in temperatures and weather patterns. Changes in the atmosphere and their interactions with diverse geologic, chemical, biological, and geographic variables are the main contributors to this cyclical adjustment of the Earth’s climate. Such changes may be induced purposefully, because of burning fossil fuels, clearing forests, and raising animals, or they may be natural, brought on by significant volcanic eruptions or variations in the sun’s activity. By significantly increasing the amount of greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere, this heightens the greenhouse effect and contributes to global warming. This work includes several additional theoretical and practical explanations of sustainable development. The theoretical work encompasses hundreds of researches that identify requirements for how development routes might satisfy sustainable development (SD) criteria using economic theory, complex systems approach, ecological science, and other techniques. The agreements made by the Parties in various nations across the world will consider a wide range of perspectives about what would be considered undesirable effects on the environment, the climate system, sustainability, economic growth, or food production.

关键词： Earth System Ancient Climatic Changes Causes of Climatic Changes Ecological Risk Assessment Ecosystem Abrupt Climate Change of Earth Sustainability

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of friction stir processing and nano-hydroxyapatite on the microstructure,hardness,degradation rate and in-vitro bioactivity of WE43 alloy for biomedical applications

引用

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 209-224页

作者： Bo Wu Farazila Yusof Fuguo Li Huan Miao A.R.Bushroa Mohd Ridha Bin Muhamad Irfan Anjum Badruddin Mahmoud z.Ibrahim Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Centre of Advanced Manufacturing and Material Processing(AMMP Centre) Universiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Center of Foundation studies in Science Universiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Mechanical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61421Saudi Arabia Design and Production Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAin Shams UniversityCairo 11517Egypt

Nowadays,magnesium alloys are emerging in biomedical implants for their similar properties to natural ***,the rapid degradation of magnesium alloys in biological media hinders successful *** of microstructure,as well as reinforcement particles can significantly improve the degradation *** this work,multi-pass friction stir processing(FSP)was proposed to synthesize WE43/nano-hydroxyapatite(n HA)surface composite,the microstructure,reinforced particle distribution,micro-hardness,corrosion behavior and in-vitro bioactivity were *** subsequent FSP passes of WE43 alloy and WE43/n HA composite refined the grain size which was reduced by 94.29%and 95.92%(2.63 and 1.88μm,respectively)compared to base metal after three *** resulted in increasing the microhardness by 120%(90.86 HV0.1)and 135%(105.59 HV0.1)for the WE43 and WE43-n HA,*** is found that increasing FSP passes improved the uniform distribution of n HA particles within the composite matrix which led to improved corrosion resistance and less degradation *** corrosion rate of the FSPed WE43/n HA composite after three passes was reduced by 38.2%(4.13 mm/year)and the degradation rate was reduced by 69.7%(2.87 mm/y).This is attributed to secondary phase(Mg24Y5and Mg41Nd5)particle fragmentation and redistribution,as well as a homogeneous distribution of n ***,the growing Ca-P and Mg(OH)2layer formed on the surface represented a protective layer that reduced the degradation *** wettability test revealed a relatively hydrophilic surface with water contact angle of 49.1±2.2°compared to 71.2±2.1°for base ***,biomineralization test showed that apatite layer grew after immersion 7d in simulated body fluid with atomic ratio of Ca/P 1.60 approaching the stoichiometric ratio(1.67)indicating superior bioactivity of FSPed WE43/n HA composite after three *** results raise that the grain refinement by FSP and introduction of n HA partic

关键词： Friction stir processing Magnesium-based composite Nano-hydroxyapatite Corrosion behavior In-vitro bioactivity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Compressive property and energy absorption characteristic of interconnected porous Mg-zn-Y alloys with adjusting Y addition

引用

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 171-185页

作者： J.A.Liu S.J.Liu B.Wang W.B.Sun X.J.Liu z.W.Han College of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Ministry of Education)Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022PR China Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education) College of Biological and Agricultural EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130022PR China Weihai Institute for Bionics-Jilin University Weihai 264205PR China

In this study,interconnected porous Mg-2zn-xY alloys with different phase compositions were prepared by various Y additions(x=0.4,3,and 6 wt.%)to adjust the compressive properties and energy absorption *** characterization methods were then applied to identify the microstructure of the porous Mg-zn-Y and describe the details of the second *** tests were performed at room temperature(RT),200℃,and 300℃to study the impact of the Y addition and testing temperature on the compressive properties of the porous *** experimental results showed that a high Y content promotes a microstructure refinement and increases the volume fraction of the second *** the Y content increases,different Mg-zn-Y ternary phases appear:I-phase(Mg_(3)zn_(6)Y),W-phase(Mg_(3)zn_(3)Y_(2)),and LPSO phase(Mg_(12)znY).When the Y content ranges between 0.4%and 6%,the compressive strength increases from 6.30MPa to 9.23 MPa,and the energy absorption capacity increases from 7.33 MJ/m^(3)to 10.97 MJ/m^(3)at RT,which is mainly attributed to the phase composition and volume fraction of the second ***,the average energy absorption efficiency is independent of the Y *** addition,the compressive deformation behaviors of the porous Mg-zn-Y are altered by the testing *** compressive strength and energy absorption capacity of the porous Mg-zn-Y decrease due to the softening effect of the high temperature on the *** deformation behaviors at different temperatures are finally observed to reflect the failure mechanisms of the struts.

关键词： Porous magnesium Rare earth elements Microstructure Compressive behavior Energy absorption characteristic

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China-Caribe:más cerca que nunca

引用

今日中国（西文版） 2024年第3期 34-35页

作者： MICHAEL zÁRATE 不详

来源：

维普期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of exosomes from mesenchymal stem cells on functional recovery of a patient with total radial nerve injury: A pilot study

引用

World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第1期16卷 19-32页

作者： ErdinçCivelek Serdar Kabatas Eyüp Can Savrunlu Furkan Diren Necati Kaplan Demet Ofluoğlu Erdal Karaöz Department of Neurosurgery University of Health SciencesGaziosmanpaşa Training and Research HospitalGaziosmanpaşa 34255IstanbulTurkey Department of Neurosurgery University of Health Sciences TurkeyGaziosmanpaşa Training and Research HospitalGaziosmanpaşa 34255IstanbulTurkey Center for Stem Cell&Gene Therapy Research and Practice University of Health Sciences TurkeyGaziosmanpaşa 34255IstanbulTurkey Department of Neurosurgery Nevşehir State HospitalNevşehir 50300Turkey Department of Neurosurgery Istanbul Rumeli UniversityÇorlu Reyap HospitalÇorlu 59860TekirdağTurkey Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Ofluoğlu KlinikGöztepe 34728IstanbulTurkey Liv Hospital Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research&Manufacturing(LivMedCell)Beşiktaş34340IstanbulTurkey Department of Histology and Embryology Istinye UniversityFaculty of MedicineZeytinburnu 34010IstanbulTurkey Istinye University Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research and PracticeBeşiktaş34340IstanbulTurkey

BACKGROUND Peripheral nerve injury can result in significant clinical complications that have uncertain ***,there is a lack of effective pharmacological interventions for nerve damage,despite the existence of several small compounds,Despite the objective of achieving full functional restoration by surgical intervention,the persistent challenge of inadequate functional recovery remains a significant concern in the context of peripheral nerve *** To examine the impact of exosomes on the process of functional recovery following a complete radial nerve *** A male individual,aged 24,who is right-hand dominant and an immigrant,arrived with an injury caused by a knife *** cut is located on the left arm,specifically below the *** neurological examination and electrodiagnostic testing reveal evidence of left radial nerve *** sural autograft was utilized for repair,followed by the application of 1 mL of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome,comprising 5 billion *** exosome was split into four equal volumes of 0.25 mL each and delivered microsurgically to both the proximal and distal stumps using the subepineural *** patient was subjected to a period of 180 d during which they had neurological examination and electrodiagnostic *** The duration of the patient’s follow-up period was 180 *** increasing Tinel’s sign and sensory-motor recovery were detected even at the 10th wk following nerve *** the conclusion of the 6-mo post-treatment period,an evaluation was conducted to measure the extent of improvement in motor and sensory functions of the *** assessment was based on the British Medical Research Council scale and the Mackinnon-Dellon *** results indicated that the level of improvement in motor function was classified as M5,denoting an excellent ***,the level of improvement in sensory function was classified as S3+,indicating a good *** is

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cell Exosomes Radial nerve Sural nerve

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China-Uruguay: la defensa del libre comercio

引用

今日中国（西文版） 2024年第1期 44-45页

作者： MlCHAEL zÁRATE

来源：

维普期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Exploring dielectric phenomena in sulflower-like nanostructures via Monte Carlo technique

引用

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 188-198页

作者： N Saber z Fadil Hussein Sabbah A Mhirech B Kabouchi L Bahmad Chaitany Jayprakash Raorane Siva Sankar Sana Hassan Fouad Mohamed Hashem Laboratory of Condensed Matter and Interdisciplinary Sciences(LaMCScI) Research Unit Labelled CNRSTURL-CNRST-17.Faculty of SciencesPO Box 1014Mohammed Ⅴ University in RabatMorocco College of Engineering and Technology American University of the Middle EastEgaila 54200Kuwait School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea Applied Medical Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityPO Box 11433Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Dental Health College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Saud UniversityPO Box 12372RiyadhSaudi Arabia

This research focuses on the electric behavior of a mixed ferrielectric sulflower-like *** structure includes a core with spin S_(i)^(z)-1 atoms and a shell with spin σ_(j)^(z)-5/2 *** Blume–Capel model and the Monte Carlo technique(MCt)with the Metropolis algorithm are *** are established for absolute zero,investigating stable spin configurations correlated with various physical *** MCt method explores phase transition behavior and electric hysteresis cycles under different physical parameters.

关键词： sulfower-like nanostructure dielectric characteristics Monte Carlo technique phase transition phase diagrams electric hysteresis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Greatly enhanced corrosion/wear resistances of epoxy coating for Mg alloy through a synergistic effect between functionalized graphene and insulated blocking layer

引用

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 332-344页

作者： z.Y.Xue X.J.Li J.H.Chu M.M.Li D.N.zou L.B.Tong School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

The poor corrosion and wear resistances of Mg alloys seriously limit their potential applications in various *** conventional epoxy coating easily forms many intrinsic defects during the solidification process,which cannot provide sufficient *** the current study,we design a double-layer epoxy composite coating on Mg alloy with enhanced anti-corrosion/wear properties,via the spin-assisted assembly *** outer layer is functionalized graphene(FG)in waterborne epoxy resin(WEP)and the inner layer is Ce-based conversion(Ce)*** FG sheets can be homogeneously dispersed within the epoxy matrix to fill the intrinsic defects and improve the barrier *** Ce film connects the outer layer with the substrate,showing the transition *** corrosion rate of Ce/WEP/FG composite coating is 2131 times lower than that of bare Mg alloy,and the wear rate is decreased by~90%.The improved corrosion resistance is attributed to the labyrinth effect(hindering the penetration of corrosive medium)and the obstruction of galvanic coupling *** synergistic effect derived from the FG sheet and blocking layer exhibits great potential in realizing the improvement of multi-functional integration,which will open up a new avenue for the development of novel composite protection coatings of Mg alloys.

关键词： Mg alloy Functionalized graphene Epoxy coating Corrosion/wear resistance Blocking layer

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Solid-state Circuit Breaker Based on Cascaded Normally-on SiC JFETs for Medium-voltage DC Distribution Networks

引用

Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第2期9卷 32-46页

作者： Dong He Haohui zhou zheng Lan Wei Wang Jinhui zeng Xueping Yu z.John Shen Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications ChongqingChina Henan Polytechnic University JiaozuoChina College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China Hunan University ChangshaChina College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangshaChina College of Electrical Engineering Three Gorges University Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute TroyNYUSA

Solid-state circuit breakers(SSCBs)are critical components in the protection of medium-voltage DC distribution networks to facilitate arc-free,fast and reliable isolation of DC ***,limited by the capacity of a single semiconductor device,using semi-conductor-based SSCBs at high voltage is *** study presents the details of a 1.5 kV,63 A medi-um-voltage SSCB,composed primarily of a solid-state switch based on three cascaded normally-on silicon car-bide(SiC)junction field-effect transistors(JFETs)and a low-cost programmable gate drive *** and static voltage sharing among the cascaded SiC JFETs of the SSCB during fault isolation is realized using the pro-posed gate drive *** selection conditions for the key parameters of the SSCB gate driver are also ***,an improved pulse-width modulation cur-rent-limiting protection solution is proposed to identify the permanent overcurrent and transient inrush current associated with capacitive load startup in a DC distribu-tion *** the developed SSCB prototype and the fault test system,experimental results are obtained to validate the fault response performance of the *** Terms—Solid-state circuit breaker,DC distribu-tion network,SiC JFET,voltage balancing,inrush current.

关键词： Solid-state circuit breaker DC distribu-tion network SiC JFET voltage balancing inrush current

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：