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Effects of Nb content in Ti–Ni–Nb brazing alloys on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti–22Al–25Nb alloy brazed joints

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2017年第7期33卷 682-689页

作者： Y.Wang X.q.Cai z.W.Yang D.P.Wang X.G.liu Y.C.liu Key Lab of Aclvanced Joining Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tiandin 300072 China

Vacuum brazing was successfully used to join Ti-22Al-25Nb alloy using Ti-Ni-Nb brazing alloys prepared by arc-melting. The influence of Nb content in the Ti-Ni-Nb brazing alloys on the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of the brazed joints was investigated. The results showed that the interfacial microstructure of brazed joint consisted of B2, O, ？3, and Ti2 Ni phase, while the width of brazing seams varied at different Nb contents. The room temperature shear strength reached359 MPa when the joints were brazed with eutectic Ti40Ni40Nb20 alloy at 1180？C for 20 min, and it was321, 308 and 256 MPa at 500, 650 and 800？C, respectively. Cracks primarily initiated and propagated in ？3compounds, and partially traversed B2＋O region. Moreover, the fracture surface displayed typical ductile dimples when cracks propagated through B2＋O region, which was favorable for the mechanical properties of the brazed joint.

关键词： Ti-22Al-25Nb alloy Ti-Ni-Nb brazing alloy Nb content Microstructure Mechanical properties

共享社会经济路径下中国碳中和目标的经济效应研究

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中国科学:地球科学 2025年第1期55卷 141-156页

作者：刘泽淼黄贤金漆信贤南京大学地理与海洋科学学院南京210023 自然资源部碳中和与国土空间优化重点实验室南京210023 南京大学关键地球物质循环前沿科学中心南京210023

经济可行性是碳中和目标实施的重要理论基础,然而在当前的综合评估中由于缺乏对于减缓升温经济收益的考虑,这使减缓政策的经济效应被低估.本研究基于共享社会经济路径,将升温-劳动生产率模型整合入典型气候变化综合评估模型,模拟了中国... 详细信息

经济可行性是碳中和目标实施的重要理论基础,然而在当前的综合评估中由于缺乏对于减缓升温经济收益的考虑,这使减缓政策的经济效应被低估.本研究基于共享社会经济路径,将升温-劳动生产率模型整合入典型气候变化综合评估模型,模拟了中国基线与实施碳中和政策情景下的经济发展与碳排放水平,评估了碳中和目标导向下的减排政策经济成本与减缓升温经济收益,对中国碳中和政策下的综合经济效应进行分析.研究表明:(1)减排政策经济成本将在2050~2060年达到峰值,约为基线情景GDP总量的0.41%~9.37%,其主要归因于更高的能源价格和研发投入,并在2070年后快速下降.(2)中国碳中和政策将贡献全球升温减缓,至2100年减缓升温所带来的经济收益约为中国GDP总量的5.65%~17.24%.(3)低碳情景SSP1和SSP4可大幅降低初期的经济成本,并使实现经济净收益年份提前至2060年前.本研究的综合评估验证了中国的碳中和目标在长期具有切实的净经济收益,为降低前期经济成本,需要进一步加强消费端转型、低碳技术升级与新能源应用.

关键词：气候变化中国碳中和经济效应政策

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Molecular Arrangement of a Bolaamphiphilic Anthrancene Derivative in Langmuir-Blodgett Film

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2001年第12期12卷 1105-1108页

作者： Lu, q liu, MH Chinese Acad Sci Lab Colloid & Interface Sci Ctr Mol Sci Inst Chem Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

This paper reports the molecular assembly in the LB film of a novel bolaamphiphilic anthracene derivative (BISANS) in comparison with that of one-headed amphiphilic anthracene derivative (ANS). While ANS formed a stretched monolayer at the air/water interface, BISANS underwent aggregation to form crystal film on the water surface. Both of the H-aggregates and J-aggregates exist in the transferred LB films of bolaamphiphilic BISANS, only J-aggregates formed in the LB film of ANS.

关键词： bolaamphiphile air/water interface stretched monolayer

Decreased levels of phosphorylated synuclein in plasma are correlated with poststroke cognitive impairment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2598-2610页

作者： Yi Wang Yuning Li Yakun Gu Wei Ma Yuying Guan Mengyuan Guo qianqian Shao Xunming Ji Jia liu Department of Clinical Laboratory Beijing Bo’ai HospitalChina Rehabilitation Research CenterCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders Laboratory of Brain DisordersMinistry of Science and TechnologyCollaborative Innovation Center for Brain DisordersBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Poststro ke cognitive impairment is a major secondary effect of ischemic stroke in many patients;however,few options are available for the early diagnosis and treatment of this *** aims of this study were to(1)determine the specific relationship between hypoxic andα-synuclein during the occur of poststroke cognitive impairment and(2)assess whether the serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein level can be used as a biomarker for poststro ke cognitive *** found that the phosphorylatedα-synuclein level was significantly increased and showed pathological aggregation around the cerebral infa rct area in a mouse model of ischemic *** addition,neuronalα-synuclein phosphorylation and aggregation were observed in the brain tissue of mice subjected to chronic hypoxia,suggesting that hypoxia is the underlying cause ofα-synuclein-mediated pathology in the brains of mice with ischemic *** phosphorylatedα-synuclein levels in patients with ischemic stroke were significantly lower than those in healt hy subjects,and were positively correlated with cognition levels in patients with ischemic ***,a decrease in serum high-density lipoprotein levels in stroke patie nts was significantly correlated with a decrease in phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** ischemic stroke mice did not show significant cognitive impairment or disrupted lipid metabolism 14 days after injury,some of them exhibited decreased cognitive function and reduced phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** together,our results suggest that serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein is a potential biomarker for poststroke cognitive impairment.

关键词： biomarker high-density lipoprotein ischemic stroke phosphorylatedα-synuclein poststroke cognitive impairment

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亚洲高山流域千年尺度地表剥蚀的制约因素

中国科学:地球科学 2025年第1期55卷 75-94页

作者：杨业 Steven ABINNIE 徐胜刘丛强 Tibor JDUNAI 天津大学地球系统科学学院表层地球系统科学研究院天津300072 Institute of Geology and Mineralogy University of CologneCologne 50674Germany

本研究利用前人1233个亚洲高山流域沉积物宇宙成因核素^(10)Be数据统一计算了地表剥蚀速率,以约束构造、气候和地形如何影响和控制地表剥蚀过程.基于高程数据逐个像元的核素产率,使用蒙特卡洛模拟方法重新计算了^(10)Be流域剥蚀速率.剥... 详细信息

本研究利用前人1233个亚洲高山流域沉积物宇宙成因核素^(10)Be数据统一计算了地表剥蚀速率,以约束构造、气候和地形如何影响和控制地表剥蚀过程.基于高程数据逐个像元的核素产率,使用蒙特卡洛模拟方法重新计算了^(10)Be流域剥蚀速率.剥蚀速率变化范围从(7.4±0.7)mm ka^(-1)(1σ;青藏高原内部)到(9,646744+777)mm ka^(-1)(1σ;青藏高原南部)跨四个数量级,中位数为186mm ka^(-1).逐个像元计算的核素产率与传统模型使用质心坐标和平均高程计算的核素产率相比,后者96.6%核素产率被低估,其中高程差越大越被低估.两种方法计算的产率偏差可达40%,究其原因可能是流域高程分布不均和核素产率随海拔和纬度呈非线性变化.通过量化地表剥蚀速率与构造、气候、地形和岩性之间的相关性将有助于推演未知流域的剥蚀速率.从局部小尺度分析,亚热带台湾岛地区剥蚀速率可能主要受降水和新构造驱动的山体滑坡影响,而降水变化范围较窄的青藏高原东部的剥蚀速率主要受控于地形;冰川覆盖的高原地区剥蚀速率受冰川作用影响,如帕米尔、青藏高原内部和南部地区;青藏高原内部剥蚀速率较低是因为较低的降水和较高的侵蚀基准面,从而限制了河流的下切和地表起伏度演化.与局部小尺度强调单一主控因素不同,本研究对亚洲高山流域宏观大尺度进行量化分析发现:(1)地形指标(包括坡度、地形起伏度和河道陡峭指数)与剥蚀速率在千年尺度呈现一致的幂函数关系,而非简单线性;(2)剥蚀速率与气候(包括与海拔相关的降水、温度和植被覆盖度)和新构造活动(地震核密度分布)呈近似幂函数关系,为次要控制因素;(3)岩性与剥蚀速率没有明显的相关性,可能受限于流域复杂的岩性混合和低分辨率的可侵蚀指数数据.

关键词： 10Be剥蚀速率气候变化构造抬升地形梯度亚洲高山流域

STABILITY OF MICROSTRUCTURES DURING COOLING PROCESSES OF Al LIqUID METAL

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1998年第4期8卷 2-7页

作者： liu, RS Li, JY zhou, z Dong, KJ Peng, P Xie, q zheng, CX Hunan Univ Dept Phys Changsha 410012 Peoples R China Hunan Univ Dept Chem Changsha 410012 Peoples R China

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｔｉｓｗｅｌｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍａｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｉｃｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｍｅｔａｌｓａｎｄａｌｏｙｓａｒｅｍａｉｎｌｙｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｉｒｍｉｃｒｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕ... 详细信息

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｔｉｓｗｅｌｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍａｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｉｃｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｍｅｔａｌｓａｎｄａｌｏｙｓａｒｅｍａｉｎｌｙｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｉｒｍｉｃｒｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｍｉｃｒｏｓｔ...

关键词： stability microstructure liquid metal rapid cooling computer simulation

Investigation of protein-styrene oxide adducts as a molecular biomarker of human exposed to styrene

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2001年第4期13卷 391-397页

作者： liu, S.-F. Fang, q.-M. Jin, z.-L. Rappaport, M.S. Res. Cntr. Eco-Environmental Sci. Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China

Hemoglobin-styrene oxide adducts in blood have been studied as a molecular biomarker of worker exposed to styrene. Determination of protein-styrene oxide adducts in different biological samples with modified Raney-Ni procedure is described in this paper. The following biological samples have been investigated: fresh rat blood reacted with styrene oxide in vitro: rat blood reacted with styrene or styrene oxide in vivo: vein blood from workers exposed to styrene in two factories. The data showed that there was a good linear dose-response relationship between reacting dose of styrene oxide or styrene and amount of protein-styrene oxide adducts in both in vitro and in vivo experiments. For human samples, a dose-response relationship between protein adducts and styrene exposure can be found in glass fiber factory, but not in piano manufacture plant.

关键词： Blood Drug dosage Glass fibers Hemoglobin Manufacture Oxides Proteins Styrene

Predicting the variation of stacking fault energy for binary Cu alloys by first-principles calculations

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第18期52卷 61-65页

作者： T.Cai K.q.Li z.J.zhang P.zhang R.liu J.B.Yang z.F.zhang Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province College of Advanced Materials and EnergyInstitute of Surface Micro and Nano MaterialsXuchang UniversityXuchang 461000China Laboratory of Fatigue and Fracture for Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The variation of stacking fault energy(SFE)in a number of binary Cu alloys is predicted through considering the Suzuki segregation by the full potential linearly augmented plane wave(FPLAPW)*** calculated results show that some solute atoms(Mg,Al,Si,zn,Ga,Ge,Cd,Sn,and Pb),which prefer to form the Suzuki segregation,may decrease the value of SFE;while the others(Ti,Mn,Fe,Ni,zr,Ag,and Au),which do not cause the Suzuki segregation may not decrease the ***,it is interesting to find that the former alloying elements are located on the right of Cu group while the latter on the left of Cu group in the periodic table of *** intrinsic reasons for the new findings can be traced down to the valences electronic structure of solute and Cu atoms,i.e.,the similarity of valence electronic structure between solute and Cu atoms increases the value of SFE,while the difference decreases the value of SFE.

关键词： Cu-alloy Deformation behavior First-principles calculation Stacking fault energy

NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE NOTCH EFFECT ON THE CREEP BEHAVIOR AND LIFE OF NICKEL-BASE SINGLE CRYSTAL SUPERALLOYS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2004年第4期17卷 487-492页

作者： q.M.Yu z.F.Yue Department of Engineering Mechanics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 ChinaDepartment of Engineering Mechanics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China

Numerical calculations of creep damage development and life behavior of circular notched specimens of nickel-base single crystal had been performed. The creep stress distributions depend on the specimen geometry. For a small notch radius, von Mises stress has an especial distribution. The damage distribution is greatly influenced by the notch depth, notch radius as well as notch type. The creep crack initiation place is different for each notched specimen. The characteristics of notch strengthening and notch weakening depend on the notch radius and notch type. For the same notch type, the creep rupture lives decrease with the decreasing of notch radius. A creep life model has been presented for the multiaxial stress states based on the crystallographic slip system theory.

关键词： creep damage life model notched specimen nickel-base single crystal superalloys