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Mechanical properties of cocoons constructed consecutively by a single silkworm caterpillar,Bombyx mori

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2008年第2期24卷 151-160页

作者： S.q.Huang H.P.zhao X.q.Feng W.Cui z.Lin M.q.Xu Department of Engineering Mechanics FML Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Sericulture Shandong Agriculture University Tai'an 271018 China Department of Landscape Architecture Human Environment-Biological Polytechnic College. Hengyang 421005 China

Most animals have the ability to adapt, to some extends and in different ways, the variation or disturbance of environment. In our experiments, we forced a silkworm caterpillar to spin two, three or four thin cocoons by taking it out from the cocoon being constructed. The mechanical properties of these cocoons were studied by static tensile tests and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. Though external disturbances may cause the decrease in the total weight of silk spun by the silkworm, a gradual enhancement was interestingly found in the mechanical properties of these thin cocoons. Scanning electron microscopy observations of the fractured specimens of the cocoons showed that there exist several different energy dissipation mechanisms occurred simultaneously at macro-, meso-, and micro-scales, yielding a superior capacity of cocoons to adsorb the energy of possible attacks from the outside and to protect efficiently its pupa against damage. Through evolution of millions of years, therefore, the silkworm Bombyx mori seems to have gained the ability to adapt external disturbances and to redesign a new cocoon with optimized protective function when its first cocoon has been damaged for some reasons.

关键词： Silk Silkworm cocoon Mechanical property Biomimetics

A new model for the expansion tube considering the stress coupling:Theory,experiments and simulations

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第7期18卷 1190-1204页

作者： M.z.Wu X.W.zhang q.M.zhang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyHaidian DistrictBeijing10081China

Based on the two-arc profile assumption,the expansion deformation and energy absorption of circular tubes compressed by conical-cylindrical dies were ***,the deformation of the two arcs was analyzed independently and an improved model denoted as Model-I was ***,by further involving the coupling between the bending moment and membrane forces,a more elaborate model,i.e.,Model-II was ***,experiments and simulations were conducted to verify the models,which show that,compared with previous theoretical models,Model-II could not only capture the prominent features of the deformation,but also improve the prediction accuracy of the steady driving force *** means of this model,it was found that the critical semi-conical angle,which makes the driving force minimum,increases with the increase of the friction coefficient,expansion ratio as well as the radius/thickness ratio of the ***,the energy dissipation due to stretching is always greater than that of bending,while the friction dissipation can account for the largest proportion at small semi-conical angle or large friction *** a certain friction and die conditions,the specific energy absorption of expanded tubes can be much higher than that under progressive collapse mode.

关键词： Expansion Circular tube Stress coupling Strain hardening Energy absorption

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF LASER SHOCK FORMING OF TA2 TITANIUM SHEET

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2006年第5期19卷 347-354页

作者： F. Wang z. q. Yao J. Hu q.L. Deng School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030 China

Laser shock forming （ISF） was a new technique realized by applying an impulsive pressure generated by laser-induced shock wave on the surface of metal sheet. LSF of metal sheet was investigated with experiments and numerical simulation. The basic theories were introduced; the surface quality and deformation of the processed titanium sample （TA2） were examined; ABAqUS was used to simulate ISF and the central displacement of the shocked region was measured and compared with the simulation. Overlapped ISF treatment was experimentally carried out to produce groove and simulation. The results showed that the surface quality and the microstructure with single laser pulse had no remarkable change, and ablation was observed on the surface of the sample with overlapped pulses. The deformation observed in the numerical simulation agreeed with that observed in the experimental measurement quite well.

关键词： laser shock forming numerical simulation surface quality deformation

THE ACqM THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF LOW-LYING EXCITED STATES FOR HeH

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原子与分子物理学报 1990年第4期7卷 1565-1570页

作者： q.q.Gou z.Y.Huang 等 TheIustituteofAtomicandMolecularPhysics ChengduUniversityofScienceandTechnologyChengduChina TheIust

The Low-lying excited states of HeH have been calculated by arrangement channel quantum mechanics(ACqM),The calculated potential curves,equilibrium geometry,*** energy *** vibration frequency ω0 and quadratic force c... 详细信息

关键词： HeH 低激发态 ACqM理论计算

Crack Initiation Mechanism of z3CN20.09M Duplex Stainless Steel during Corrosion Fatigue in Water and Air at 290 °C

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2015年第11期31卷 1144-1150页

作者： H.C.Wu B.Yang Y.z.Shi q.Gao Y.q.Wang State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Collaborative Innovation Center of Universal Iron & Steel Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Technology

The crack initiation mechanism of a z3CN20.09M duplex stainless steel （DSS） during corrosion fatigue （CF） in water and air at 290 ℃ was investigated by using a CF cracking machine and a scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The cracks were initiated successively at the persistent stip bands （PSBs）, phase boundaries （PBs） and pitting corrosion points （PCPs） of the specimens when they were tested in water at 290 ℃, while in airat 290 ℃ the cracks were only initiated at the PSBs and PBs. And the cracks were found mainly to initiate at the PSBs and PBs when the specimens were tested in water and air at 290 ℃, respectively. The results also reveal that the cracks were likely to be initiated at the first 20% of fatigue life of the specimens tested in water at 290 ℃. However, the cracks were not found until 50% of fatigue life when tested in air at 290 ℃. Moreover, the crack numbers of the specimens tested in water at 290 ℃ were much more than those tested in air at 290 ℃.

关键词： Duplex stainless steel Corrosion fatigue Crack initiation High temperature water

Using Inverter-Based Renewable Generators to Improve the Grid Power quality-A Review

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Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering 2018年第4期4卷 16-25页

作者： Tao Wang Heng Nian z.q.zhu Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of SheffieldSheffieldS13JDU.K. College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

With the increasing penetration of renewable power in the grid,renewable generators are expected to play more important roles rather than merely working as active power *** the high controllability and considerable idle capacity of the inverter-based renewable generators,various auxiliary functions for them have been studied to benefit the *** these auxiliary functions,the grid power quality improvement is very *** paper presents a review of the emerging control strategies for inverter-based renewable generators to improve grid power *** related papers are classified with different power quality issues and technical routes,and a comprehensive comparison is *** future trends of this research area are also discussed.

关键词： Renewable generator auxiliary function power quality improvement grid voltage harmonic and unbalance

Oxygen and Nitrogen Effects on MC Carbide in K465 Nickel-Base Superalloy

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稀有金属材料与工程 2009年第A03期38卷 13-16页

作者： Wang L N zheng q Sun X F Guan H R Hu z q Institute of Metals Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110015 China

Effects of oxygen and nitrogen on MC carbide in nickel-base superalloy K465 were investigated, because neither of the two gas elements was found to decide MC carbide morphology monotonically. The morphology of MC carbide under alloy solidified in conventional investment casting condition was observed to transform from script-type to block-type with the total oxygen and nitrogen content (gas content) in samples rising up from 1.2×10-6 mol/g to 2.6×10-6 mol/g. The area fraction and composition of the MC carbide also varied with increase of gas content. However, the morphology of MC carbide kept to be script-type even when gas content was up to 3.4×10-6 mol/g in samples solidified with a much higher cooling rate. These results indicate that effects of gas content on formation of MC carbide can be observed in specimens solidified with low cooling rate, but such changes in MC carbide cannot be found when the cooling rate is high.

关键词：氧碳化物氮含量物理性能碳化物

Analysis of vibration reduction level in an 8/6 switched reluctance machine by active vibration cancellation

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Journal of zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2010年第10期11卷 808-816页

作者： Xu LIU zai-ping PAN z. q. zHU School of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Department of Electronic and Electrwal Engmeermg University of Sheffield Sheffield S1 3JD UK

This paper proposes an analytical model for predicting the maximum vibration reduction level in a four-phase 8/6 switched reluctance machine(SRM) by employing active vibration cancellation(AVC),one of the most effective and convenient methods for reducing the vibration and acoustic noise produced by *** on the proposed method,the factors that influence the vibration reduction level are analyzed in *** relationships between vibration and noise reduction levels at resonance frequency and rotor speed are ***,it is shown that a large damping factor will lead to smaller vibration reduction level with AVC while,in contrast,a large resonance frequency will increase the vibration reduction *** finite element analyses and experiments were carried out on a prototype 8/6 SRM to validate the proposed method.

关键词： Active vibration cancellation Analytical model Switched reluctance machine Vibration

VISCO-PLASTIC CONSTITUTIVE MODEL FOR UNIAXIAL AND MULTIAXIAL RATCHETING AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2004年第4期17卷 431-436页

作者： G.z.Kang q.Gao J.zhang Dept. of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 ChinaDept. of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 ChinaDept. of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China

Based on the experimental results of the ratcheting for SS304 stainless steel, a new visco-plastic cyclic constitutive model was established to describe the uniaxial and multiaxial ratcheting of the material at room and elevated temperatures within the framework of unified visco-plasticity. In the model, the temperature dependence of the ratcheting was emphasized, and the dynamic strain aging occurred in the temperature range of 4 00-600℃ for the material was taken into account particularly. Finally, the prediction capability of the developed model was checked by comparing to the corresponding experimental results.

关键词： constitutive model ratcheting elevated temperature multiaxial loading