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Measurements of the center-of-mass energies at BESⅢ via the di-muon process

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Chinese Physics C 2016年第6期40卷 1-8页

作者：麦迪娜 M.N.Achasov 艾小聪 O.Albayrak M.Albrecht D.J.Ambrose A.Amoroso 安芬芬安琪白景芝 R.Baldini Ferroli 班勇 D.W.Bennett J.V.Bennett M.Bertani D.Bettoni 边渐鸣 F.Bianchi E.Boger I.Boyko R.A.Briere 蔡浩蔡啸 O.Cakir A.Calcaterra 曹国富 S.A.Cetin 常劲帆 G.Chelkov 陈刚陈和生陈海云陈江川陈玛丽陈申见谌炫陈旭荣陈元柏程和平褚新坤 G.Cibinetto 代洪亮代建平 A.Dbeyssi D.Dedovich 邓子艳 A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori 丁勇董超董静董燎原董明义杜书先段鹏飞范荆州方建房双世方馨方易 L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici 封常青 E.Fioravanti M.Fritsch 傅成栋高清高鑫磊高旭阳高原宁高榛 I.Garzia K.Goetzen 龚文煊 W.Gradl M.Greco 顾旻皓顾运厅管颖慧郭爱强郭立波郭玥郭玉萍 z.haddadi A.hafner 韩爽郝喜庆 F.A.harris 何康林 T.held 衡月昆侯治龙胡琛胡海明胡继峰胡涛胡誉黄光明黄光顺黄金书黄性涛黄勇 T.hussain 纪全姬清平季晓斌季筱璐姜鲁文江晓山蒋兴雨焦健斌焦铮金大鹏金山 T.Johansson A.Julin N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki 康晓琳康晓珅 M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke P.Kiese R.Kliemt B.Kloss O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kornicer W.Kühn A.Kupsc J.S.Lange M.Lara P.Larin C.Leng 李翠李澄李德民李飞李峰云李刚李海波李家才李瑾李康李科李蕾李培荣李腾李卫东李卫国李晓玲李小梅李小男李学潜李志兵梁昊梁勇飞梁羽铁廖广睿 D.X.Lin(lin) 刘北江刘春秀刘栋刘福虎刘芳刘峰刘宏邦刘欢欢刘汇慧刘怀民刘杰刘建北刘觉平刘晶译刘凯刘魁勇刘兰雕刘佩莲刘倩刘树彬刘翔刘玉斌刘振安刘智清 h.Loehner 娄辛丑吕海江吕军光卢宇卢云鹏罗成林罗民兴 T.Luo 罗小兰吕晓睿马凤才马海龙马连良马秋梅马天马旭宁马骁妍 F.E.Maas M.Maggiora 冒亚军毛泽普 S.Marcello J.G.Messchendorp 闵建 R.E.Mitchell 莫晓虎莫玉俊 C.Morales Morales K.Moriya N.Yu.Muchnoi h.Muramatsu Y.Nefedov F.Nerling I.B.Nikolaev 宁哲 S.Nisar 牛顺利牛讯伊馬鵬欧阳群 S.Pacetti 潘越 P.Patteri M.Pelizaeus 彭海平 K.Peters J.Pettersson 平加伦平荣刚 R.Poling V.Prasad 祁鸣钱森乔从丰秦丽清覃拈秦小帅秦中华邱进发 K.h.Rashid C.F.Redmer M.Ripka 荣刚 Ch.Rosner 阮向东 V.Santoro A.Sarantsev M.Savrie K.Schoenning S.Schumann 单葳邵明沈成平沈培迅沈肖雁盛华义宋维民宋欣颖 S.Sosio S.Spataro 孙功星孙俊峰孙胜森孙勇杰孙永昭孙志嘉孙振田唐昌建唐晓 I.Tapan E.h.Thorndike M.Tiemens M.Ullrich I.Uman G.S.Varner 王斌王东王大勇王科王亮亮王灵淑王萌王平王佩良王思广王炜王维平王雄飞王雅迪王贻芳王亚乾王铮王志刚王志宏王至勇 T.Weber 魏代会韦江波 P.Weidenkaff 文硕频 U.Wiedner M.Wolke 伍灵慧吴智夏磊夏力钢夏宇肖栋肖浩肖振军谢宇广修青磊许国发徐雷徐庆君徐新平严亮鄢文标闫文成颜永红杨海军杨洪勋杨柳杨迎杨永栩叶梅叶铭汉殷俊昊俞伯祥喻纯旭俞洁晟苑长征袁文龙袁野 A.Yuncu A.A.zafar A.zallo 曾云曾哲张丙新张炳云张弛张长春张达华张宏浩章红宇张佳佳张杰磊张敬庆张家文张建勇张景芝张坤张磊张学尧张瑶张宇宁张银鸿张亚腾张宇张正好张子平张振 Institute of high Energy Physics G.I.Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) the Novosibirsk State University Carnegie Mellon University Bochum Ruhr-University University of Rochester University of Turin INFN University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Peking University Indiana University INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of Minnesota Joint Institute for Nuclear Research the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Wuhan University Istanbul Aydin University Ankara University University of Eastern Piedmont the Functional Electronics Laboratory Tomsk State University Beihang University Nanjing University Lanzhou University huangshan College Shanghai Jiao Tong University helmholtz Institute Mainz Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Liaoning University Nankai University zhengzhou University Tsinghua University GSI helmholtzcentre for heavy Ion Research Gmbh GuangXi University Nanjing Normal University KVI-CART University of Groningen henan Normal University University of hawaii Central China Normal University Shandong University University of the Punjab Uppsala University Dogus University Istanbul Arel University Justus Liebig University Giessen Ⅱ.Physikalisches Institut Seoul National University hangzhou Normal University Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Sun Yat-Sen University Sichuan University Guangxi Normal University Shanxi University henan University of Science and Technology University of Texas at Dallas zhejiang University COMSATS Institute of Information Technology INFN and University of Perugia the NRC "Kurchatov Institute" PNPI University of Ferrara Uludag University hunan University University of South China Soochow University China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Turkey Bogazici University University of Science and Technology Liaoning

From 2011 to 2014, the BESIII experiment collected about 5 fb^-1 data at center-of-mass energies around 4 GeV for the studies of the charmonium-like and higher excited charmonium states. By analyzing the di-muon process e＋e- →yma/Fsμ^＋μ^-, the center-of-mass energies of the data samples are measured with a precision of 0.8 MeV. The center-of-mass energy is found to be stable for most of the time during data taking.

关键词： center-of-mass energy di-muon process charmoniumlike states

International guideline on natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)for colorectal cancer(2023 version)

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holistic Integrative Oncology 2023年第1期2卷 93-100页

作者： zheng Liu Xu Guan Mingguang zhang Xiyue hu Ming Yang Junge Bai Jun Li Shaojun Yu Kefeng Ding Qingsi he Liang Kang Dan Ma Chuangang Fu Junhong hu Ye Wei Donghui Sun Gang Yu Songbing he Changyou Wang Yanwei Gao Guiyu Wang hongliang Yao Jian Peng Yangchun zheng Bo Jiang Taiyuan Li zhiguo Xiong Xuejun Sun zhenning Wang William Meng William Tzu-Liang Chen Ming-Yin Shen John h.Marks Charles A.Ternent Darcy DShaw Jim Skhan Petr Tsarkov Inna Tulina Sergey Efetov Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira Fernanda Nogueira Ricardo Escalante Joel Leroy Avanish Saklani Audrius Dulskas Cuneyt Kayaalp Atsushi Nishimura Kay Uehara Woo-Yong Lee Sang-hoo Kim Suk-hwan Lee Xishan Wang Committee of Colorectal Cancer Society Chinese Anti-Cancer Association International NOSES Alliance Department of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer CenterNational Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Department of Colorectal Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of General Surgery Shandong University Qilu HospitalJinanShandongChina Department of Colorectal Surgery The Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of General Surgery Xinqiao HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Anorectal Surgery First Affiliated HospitalZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina Department of General Surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery Jilin University First HospitalChangchunChina Department of General Surgery Qilu Hospital(Qingdao)Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of General Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina Affiliated hospital of North China University of Science and Technology TangshanHebeiChina Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s hospital HuhhotInner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiangChina Department of General Surgery The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Department of General Surgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Sichuan Cancer HospitalChengduChina Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery Shanxi Cancer HospitalTaiyuanShanxiChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Hubei Provincial Cancer Hosp

Purpose In recent years,natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)has gained widespread attention as an alternative *** the safety and feasibility of NOSES have been well documented,many questions remain open for *** aim of this guideline is to provide more evidence for the promotion of *** This guideline has been prepared by the CACA Committee of Colorectal Cancer Society and the International NOSES Alliance,based on the latest *** The guideline on NOSES for colorectal cancer include the definition,classification,technology requirement,indications,technical difficulties and clinical *** The guideline provides a full introduction of the theoretical and technical aspects of NOSES for colorectal cancer which will beneficial to development of NOSES.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Guideline Treatment Surgery holistic integrative medicine Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery

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快速扩大KDP晶体截面的一种新技术

人工晶体 1985年第Z1期 103-103页

作者：王耀水中国科学院福建物质结构研究所

作者首次提出用诱导成锥法及导模法等新技术从水溶液中快速生长大截面 KDP 晶体。采用 n~2(n=2、3、4、5……)阵列籽晶定向“编织”生长,以塑料假锥及塑料平板模子强制诱导 n~2籽晶阵列共生成一大单晶。此技术已经成功地用于生长大截面 ... 详细信息

作者首次提出用诱导成锥法及导模法等新技术从水溶液中快速生长大截面 KDP 晶体。采用 n~2(n=2、3、4、5……)阵列籽晶定向“编织”生长,以塑料假锥及塑料平板模子强制诱导 n~2籽晶阵列共生成一大单晶。此技术已经成功地用于生长大截面 KDP 单晶,每次生长扩大横截面积四至二十倍。适当提高溶液的 ph 值有利于扩大横截面积及有助于接合生长。作者

关键词：晶体 KDP 形貌术

铁电钨青铜结构铌酸盐固溶体系列单晶的制备及某些性质的变化

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人工晶体 1985年第Z1期 76-76页

作者：陈焕矗陈福生宋永远钟维烈张沛霖山东大学晶体材料研究所山东大学物理系

钨青铜结构铌酸盐固熔体是目前很重要的一大类功能材料,由于结构上的特点使得它们具有大的热释电系数和高的电光效应,一直是人们感兴趣的研究对象。本文对通式为（AxⅡA）3Nb5O15的 A 位填满型铁电钨青铜结构铌酸盐固熔体单晶的制备及... 详细信息

钨青铜结构铌酸盐固熔体是目前很重要的一大类功能材料,由于结构上的特点使得它们具有大的热释电系数和高的电光效应,一直是人们感兴趣的研究对象。本文对通式为（AxⅡA）3Nb5O15的 A 位填满型铁电钨青铜结构铌酸盐固熔体单晶的制备及性能进行了详细的研究。根据结构对离子半径的要求和电荷平衡原则,对 A 位中的 XⅡ配位和 XV 配位的阳离子位置以碱金属,碱土金属,过金属和稀土金属离子进行了广泛的混合式取代。用 MCGS-3位单晶制备系统,Czchralski 法对28个不同组成的固熔体进行了单晶生长实验,所有晶体经 X 光结构

关键词：钨青铜结构固熔体单晶晶形铁电

神经精神药理学治疗药物监测共识指南:2017版

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实用药物与临床 2022年第1期25卷 1-20页

作者： C.hiemke N.Bergemann h.W.Clement A.Conca J.Deckert K.Domschke G.Eckermann K.Egberts M.Gerlach C.Greiner G.Gründer E.haen U.havemann-Reinecke G.hefner R.helmer G.Janssen E.Jaquenoud G.Laux T.Messer R.M ssner M.J.Müller M.Paulzen B.Pfuhlmann P.Riederer A.Saria B.Schoppek G.Schoretsanitis M.Schwarz M.Silva Gracia B.Stegmann W.Steimer J.C.Stingl M.Uhr S.Ulrich S.Unterecker R.Waschgler G.zernig G.zurek P.Baumann 李文标(主译) 果伟(译) 贺静(译) 鲍爽(译) 路钊(译) 牛梦溪(译) 阮灿军(译) 臧彦楠(译) 王勇(译) 张玲(译) 刘辰庚(译) 李洁(译) 汤宜朗(审校) 王传跃(审校) 王刚(审校) Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University Medical Center of MainzMainzGermany Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine University Medical Center of MainzMainzGermany Kitzberg hospitals Center for Psychosomatic Medicine and PsychotherapyBad MergentheimGermany Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University of FreiburgFreiburgGermany Servizio Psichiatrico del Comprensorio Sanitario di Bolzano BolzanoItaly Department of Psychiatry Psychotherapy and PsychosomaticsUniversity Hospital of WürzburgGermany Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Medical Center-University of FreiburgFaculty of MedicineUniversity of FreiburgFreiburgGermany Psychiatric hospital KaufbeurenGermany Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Psychosomatics and PsychotherapyCenter of Mental HealthUniversity Hospital of WürzburgGermany Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices(BfArM) BonnGermany Department of Psychiatry Psychotherapy and PsychosomaticsRWTH Aachen UniversityAachenand JARA–Translational Brain MedicineAachenGermany Clinical Pharmacology Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and Department of Pharmacology and ToxicologyUniversity of RegensburgRegensburgGermany Department of Psychiatry and Psychosomatics University of G ttingenG ttingenGermany Psychiatric hospital Vitos KlinikEichbergEltvilleGermany Center of Epilepsy BielefeldGermany Medical Laboratory Stein Limbach GroupM nchengladbachGermany Psychiatric hospital K nigsfeldenBruggAargauSwitzerland Institute of Psychological Medicine Haag in OberbayernGermany Danuviuskliniken Psychiatric HospitalPfaffenhofenGermany Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University of TübingenTübingenGermany Psychiatric hospitals Oberberggruppe BerlinGermany Psychiatric hospital Weisser hirsch DresdenGermany Experimental Psychiatry Unit Department of Psychiatry1Medical University of InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria kbo-Isar-Amper Klinikum München-Ost Psychiatric HospitalMunich-HaarGermany Department of

治疗药物监测(Therapeutic Drug Monitoring,TDM)通过定量测定和解释血药浓度以优化药物治疗。TDM着眼于药代动力学的个体差异,使个体化药物治疗成为可能。在精神病学和神经病学领域中,有可能明显获益于TDM的主要患者群体包括少年儿童... 详细信息

治疗药物监测(Therapeutic Drug Monitoring,TDM)通过定量测定和解释血药浓度以优化药物治疗。TDM着眼于药代动力学的个体差异,使个体化药物治疗成为可能。在精神病学和神经病学领域中,有可能明显获益于TDM的主要患者群体包括少年儿童、孕妇、老年患者、智障患者、药物滥用者、涉法精神病患者、已知或怀疑药代动力学异常的患者以及合并躯体疾病影响药代动力学的患者。常规剂量下治疗无效,用药依从性难以判断,药物耐受性不佳,以及可能存在药代动力学方面的药物-药物相互作用等情况都是治疗药物监测的典型指征。然而,只有将TDM充分整合到临床治疗过程中,才能发挥其优化药物治疗的潜在优势。为了向临床医生和实验室提供有效的TDM信息,神经精神药理学与药物精神病学协会(Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Neuropsychopharmakologie und Pharmakopsychiatrie,AGNP)的TDM专家组在2004年发表了第一版《精神科治疗药物监测指南》。2011年进行了更新之后,现在再次更新。遵循新版指南,可能会改善神经精神药物治疗的效果,加快很多患者的康复,并降低医疗费用。

关键词：抗凝药物妊娠期静脉血栓栓塞疾病抗抑郁药抗癫痫药抗帕金森病药抗精神病药血药浓度共识指南药物分析基因型分析神经药物遗传药理学药代动力学表型分析血浆药物浓度精神药物参考范围血清药物浓度治疗药物监测治疗窗

神经精神药理学治疗药物监测共识指南:2017版

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实用药物与临床 2022年第2期25卷 97-118页

作者： C.hiemke N.Bergemann h.W.Clement A.Conca J.Deckert K.Domschke G.Eckermann K.Egberts M.Gerlach C.Greiner G.Gründer E.haen U.havemann-Reinecke G.hefner R.helmer G.Janssen E.Jaquenoud G.Laux T.Messer R.M ssner M.JMüller M.Paulzen B.Pfuhlmann P.Riederer A.Saria B.Schoppek G.Schoretsanitis M.Schwarz M.Silva Gracia B.Stegmann W.Steimer J.C.Stingl M.Uhr S.Ulrich S.Unterecker R.Waschgler G.zernig G.zurek P.Baumann 李文标(译) 果伟(译) 贺静(译) 鲍爽(译) 路钊(译) 牛梦溪(译) 阮灿军(译) 臧彦楠(译) 王勇(译) 张玲(译) 刘辰庚(译) 李洁(译) 汤宜朗(译) 王传跃(译) 王刚(译) Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University Medical Center of MainzMainzGermany Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine University Medical Center of MainzMainzGermany Kitzberg hospitals Center for Psychosomatic Medicine and PsychotherapyBad MergentheimGermany Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University of FreiburgFreiburgGermany Servizio Psichiatrico del Comprensorio Sanitario di Bolzano BolzanoItaly Department of Psychiatry Psychotherapy and PsychosomaticsUniversity Hospital of WürzburgGermany Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Medical Center-University of FreiburgFaculty of MedicineUniversity of FreiburgFreiburgGermany Psychiatric hospital KaufbeurenGermany Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Psychosomatics and PsychotherapyCenter of Mental HealthUniversity Hospital of WürzburgGermany Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices(BfArM) BonnGermany Department of Psychiatry Psychotherapy and PsychosomaticsRWTH Aachen UniversityAachenand JARA–Translational Brain MedicineAachenGermany Clinical Pharmacology Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and Department of Pharmacology and ToxicologyUniversity of RegensburgRegensburgGermany Department of Psychiatry and Psychosomatics University of G ttingenG ttingenGermany Psychiatric hospital Vitos KlinikEichbergEltvilleGermany Center of Epilepsy BielefeldGermany Medical Laboratory Stein Limbach GroupM nchengladbachGermany Psychiatric hospital K nigsfeldenBruggAargauSwitzerland Institute of Psychological Medicine Haag in OberbayernGermany Danuviuskliniken Psychiatric HospitalPfaffenhofenGermany Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University of TübingenTübingenGermany Psychiatric hospitals Oberberggruppe BerlinGermany Psychiatric hospital Weisser hirsch DresdenGermany Experimental Psychiatry Unit Department of Psychiatry1Medical University of InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria kbo-Isar-Amper Klinikum München-Ost Psychiatric HospitalMunich-HaarGermany Department of

2.2剂量相关参考浓度范围对于TDM结果的解释,除了治疗参考浓度范围外还有另一个浓度范围,即所谓的剂量相关参考浓度范围。治疗参考浓度范围的应用是药效动力学问题,而剂量相关参考浓度范围的运用是药代动力学问题。后者比较的是测得的... 详细信息

2.2剂量相关参考浓度范围对于TDM结果的解释,除了治疗参考浓度范围外还有另一个浓度范围,即所谓的剂量相关参考浓度范围。治疗参考浓度范围的应用是药效动力学问题,而剂量相关参考浓度范围的运用是药代动力学问题。后者比较的是测得的药物浓度与理论预期药物浓度范围。参照药代动力学研究,优先考虑没有合并用药或药物基因组异常的患者群(“正常”患者),在日维持剂量(Daily maintenance dose,D m)、给药间隔(Dosing interval,d i)、总清除率(Total clearance,CL)和生物利用度(Bioavailability,F)已知情况下,某种药物在某个“正常”患者体内的预期平均稳态浓度(Average steady-state concentration,C av)可通过下面的公式计算。

关键词：治疗药物监测药效动力学给药间隔维持剂量生物利用度药物浓度药代动力学合并用药

血浆置换治疗儿童溶血尿毒综合征多中心流行病学调查

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中华实用儿科临床杂志 2018年第13期33卷 1022-1027页

作者：中国医师协会儿科医师分会血液净化专家委员会郑悦徐可雷晔飞冯仕品王墨郝志宏高岩李宇红周萍肖政辉赵凯妹夏正坤栾春丽刘雪梅赵丽君陆国平张育才陈朝英栾江威张建江刘翠华陈丽植赵成广吴玉斌姚勇曲强谢敏刘喜万俊丽焦佳石咏琪杨琴于力张瑶李颖杰许自川蒋新辉邵晓珊张思佳卢秀兰张岩马青山何旭史卓李倩孙书珍张洪霞潘艳艳仇三玲蔡小狄徐虹朱艳史婧奕耿海云祝高红戚畅贾莉敏刘俊梅厉洪江李广波蒋小云不详中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿肾脏风湿免疫科沈阳110004 北京大学第一医院儿科 100034 郴州市第一人民医院儿科湖南郴州423000 成都市妇女儿童中心医院肾内科 610091 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院肾脏免疫科 400014 广州市第一人民医院儿科 510180 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心肾内科 510120 贵阳市儿童医院肾脏风湿科 550003 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院儿科 150086 湖南省儿童医院急救中心长沙410007 吉林大学白求恩第一医院儿童肾病科吉林130021 南京军区南京总医院儿科 210002 山东大学附属省立医院儿科肾脏风湿免疫科济南250021 山东大学齐鲁儿童医院肾内科济南250022 山西省儿童医院肾内科太原030013 复旦大学附属儿科医院重症医学科上海201102 上海市儿童医院重症医学科 200042 首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院肾内科 100020 武汉儿童医院肾内科 430016 郑州大学第一附属医院儿内科 450052 郑州大学附属儿童医院肾脏风湿科 450018 中山大学附属第一医院儿科广州510080

目的了解全国儿科血浆置换治疗溶血尿毒综合征（hUS）的现状，为进一步规范诊疗共识提供参考依据。方法中国医师协会儿科医师分会血液净化专家委员会讨论并制定调查表，以问卷调查的形式，收集22家单位2012年1月至2017年12月住院的146... 详细信息

目的了解全国儿科血浆置换治疗溶血尿毒综合征（hUS）的现状，为进一步规范诊疗共识提供参考依据。方法中国医师协会儿科医师分会血液净化专家委员会讨论并制定调查表，以问卷调查的形式，收集22家单位2012年1月至2017年12月住院的146例行血浆置换的hUS患儿的病历资料进行统计学分析。结果1．共收集数据146例，其中男91例，女55例；平均年龄5.68岁（2个月～18岁）；病因主要为感染（60例，41.1%），其次为补体缺陷（18例，12.3%）、药物（15例，10.3%）、风湿性疾病（9例，6.2%）及遗传代谢病（6例，4.1%）等。2.血液置换前患儿主要表现为少尿或无尿（101例），其次为意识障碍（45例）、高血压（58例）、消化道出血（42例）等症状，置换后明显缓解。3.血浆置换前实验室指标主要表现为血红蛋白[（68.26±18.17） g/L]、红细胞计数[（2.43±0.70） ×10^9/L]、血小板计数[（77.49±72.93） ×10^9/L]、补体C3[（0.70±0.26） g/L]、肾小球滤过率（GFR） [（26.98±17.16） mL/1.73 m2]下降，总胆红素[（44.33±42.07） μmol/L]、非结合胆红素[（30.78±26.68） μmol/L]、纤维蛋白降解产物（FDP）[（12.52±14.97） mg/L]、D-二聚体[（2 306.20±2 354.97） μg/L]、肌酐[（305.45±290.19） μmol/L]、24 h尿蛋白[（2.17±2.55） g/d]升高，置换后以上指标均显著好转[分别为（85.08±18.98） g/L、（2.80±0.98）×10^9/L、（183.80±131.95）×10^9/L、（0.85±0.25） g/L、（98.58±66.02） mL/1.73 m2、（19.71±33.24） μmol/L、（9.60±10.00） μmol/L、（7.33±9.81） mg/L、（1 322.05±1 595.23） μg/L、（139.28±163.75） μmol/L、（1.46±2.03） g/d]，差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）。4.出现并发症5例，2例低血压休克，管路堵塞、血小板减少、贫血加重各1例。5.经治疗后好转130例（89%），死亡16例（11%）。结论血浆置换治疗儿童hUS在国内已较广泛开展，有效性和安全性已得到证实，其治疗时机有待循证医学进一步证实。

关键词：溶血尿毒综合征血浆置换儿童流行病学

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai haiying Cai huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen hua-Xing Chen huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen zelin Chen zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen hok Chuen Cheng huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng zhi Deng ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding haiyi Dong Jianin AGh University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(z,W,h,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the hL-LhC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise