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Composition Dependence of Surface Phonon Polariton Mode in Wurtz.te InxGa1-xN （0 ≤ x ≤ 1） Ternary Alloy

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Chinese Physics Letters 2008年第12期25卷 4378-4380页

作者： S. S. ng z. Hassan H. Abu Hassan Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technology Laboratory School of Physics Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Minden Pulau Pinang Malaysia

We present a theoretical study on the composition dependence of the surface phonon polariton （SPP） mode in wurtz.te structure α-InxGa1-xN ternary alloy over the whole composition range. The SPP modes are obtained by the theoretical simulations by means of an anisotropy model. The results reveal that the SPP mode of α-InxGa1-xN semiconductors exhibits one-mode behaviour. From these data, composition dependence of the SPP mode with bowing parameter of-28.9 cm^-1 is theoretically obtained.

关键词： field emission molybdenum dioxide enhancement factor

Studies of Optical Nonlinearity Behaviors of Ultrafine PbS Particles in Perfluorocarboxylated Cation-exchanged Films

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High Technology Letters 1995年第1期1卷 102-104页

作者： Xiaowen, z.. Xueping, L. Yuan, L. Xurui, X. Songbin, z.. z.ngju, X. Yinghua, z. Academia Sinica Beijing China

Ultrafine PbS particles with different siz.s have been prepared in perfluorocarboxylated cation-exchanged films. The variation of PbS particle siz. was clarified by absorption spectra and TEM graphs. Time-resolved optical Kerr effects were measured by femtosecond pump-probe techniques. Optical Kerr effect response time was estimated to be less than 165 fs. A third-order optical nonlinearity of χ(3)10-12 esu for PbS particles was obtained and it was found that it increases with the decrease of particle siz.s, showing the influence of quantum confined effect on optical nonlinear behaviour of ultrafine particles.

关键词： PbS Ultrafine particle Optical nonlinearity Optical Kerr effect

Development of an industrial Internet of things suite for smart factory towards re-industrializ.tion

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Advances in Manufacturing 2017年第4期5卷 335-343页

作者： C. K. M. Lee S. z. zh.ng K. K. H. ng Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong People's Republic of China Department of Information Management Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics Hangzhou 310018Zhejiang People's Republic of China

Re-industrializ.tion, which supports industrial upgrading and transformation, promotes smart production and high value-added manufacturing processes, and helps to create new momentum for the economic. Under the current situation, industrialists encounter several chal- lenges to achieve re-industrializ.tion. Firstly, the cost and technical thresholds for industrialists to leverage emerging technologies are high. Secondly, there are huge quantities and numerous types of Internet of things （IoT） devices in smart factories, warehouses and offices. The enormous extents of data exchange and communication, manage- ment, monitoring and control of IoT devices as well as the establishment and maintenance of a reliable cloud platform hinder industrialists to implement an integrated smart production management. Therefore, to achieve re-indus- trializ.tion, an industrial Internet of things （IIoT） suite consisting of a micro-services-based IIoT cloud platform and IIoT-based smart hub is proposed, which helps to materializ. re-industrializ.tion and to conduct industrial upgrading and transformation to achieve smart production and high value-added manufacturing processes.

关键词： Industrial Intemet of things (IIoTs) Cloudplatform Micro-services-based Industry 4.0 Reindustrializ.tion

Carbon nanotube and conducting polymer composites for supercapacitors

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第7期18卷 777-788页

作者： Daniel Jewell George z. Chen School of Chemical and Environmental and Mining Engineering University of Nottingham University ParkNottingham NG7 2RD UK

Composites of carbon nanotubes and conducting polymers can be prepared via chemical synthesis, electrochemical deposition on pre- formed carbon nanotube electrodes, or by electrochemical co-deposition. The composites combine the large pseudocapacitance of the conducting polymers with the fast charging/discharging double-layer capacitance and excellent mechanical properties of the carbon nanotubes. The electrochemically co-deposited composites are the most homogeneous and show an unusual interaction between the polymer and nanotubes, giving rise to a strengthened electron delocalisation and conjugation along the polymer chains. As a result they exhibit excellent electrochemical charge storage properties and fast charge/discharge switching, making them promising electrode mate- rials for high power supercapacitors.

关键词： Supercapacitor Carbon nanotube Conducting polymer

Numerical Modeling and Analysis of Grooved Surface Applied to Film Cooling

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2011年第4期8卷 464-473页

作者： L. Guo z. C. Liu Y. Y. Yan z. W. Han Faculty of Engineering University of Nottingham Nottingham NG7 2RD UK Department of Internal Combustion Engine Jilin University Changchun 130022 P. R. China Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering （Ministry of Education China） Jilin University Changchun 130022 P. R. China

In order to improve the efficiency of film cooling, numerical investigation was carried out to study the effects of different film-cooled plates on surface heat transfer. Both grooved and non-grooved surfaces were concerned. The modeling was per- formed using Fluent software with the adoption of Shear-Stress Transport （SST） k-ωmodel as the turbulence closure. The coolant was supplied by a single film cooling hole with an inclination angle of 30°. The Mach numbers for the coolant flow and the mainstream flow were fixed at 0 and 0.6, respectively. At three blowing ratios of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5, the aerodynamic behaviour of the mixing process as well as the heat transfer performance of the film cooling were presented. The numerical results were validated using experimental data extracted from a benchmark test. Good agreements between numerical results and the ex- perimental data were observed. For the film cooling efficiency, it shows that both local and laterally averaged cooling effectiveness can be improved by the non-smooth surface at different blowing ratios. Using the grooved surface, the turbulence intensity upon the plate can be reduced notably, and the mixing between the two flows is weakened due to the reduced turbu lence level. The results indicate that the cooling effectiveness of film cooling can be enhanced by applying the grooved surface.

关键词： film cooling non-smooth surface cooling effectiveness grooved structure blowing ratio

Electrochemical manufacturing of nanocarbons from carbon dioxide in molten alkali metal carbonate salts： roles of alkali metal cations

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Advances in Manufacturing 2016年第1期4卷 23-32页

作者： Happiness V. Ijije George z. Chen Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of NottinghamNottingham NG7 2RD UK Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Centre for Sustainable Energy Technologies Faculty ofScience and Engineering University of Nottingham NingboChina Ningbo 315100 People's Republic of China

One simple and fast way to manufacture a useful product from CO2 is to capture the gas by, and then carry out electrolysis in molten alkali metal carbonates. Carbon electro-deposition in molten Li2CO3-Na2CO3- KaCO3 （molar ratio： 43.5：31.5：25.0） has been widely reported in literature. However, studies in each of the individual alkali metal carbonates either have received less attention or are simply lacking in literature. Electrochem- ical studies of these molten carbonates are important to understand their underlying processes and reactions during the electrolysis. In this work, cyclic voltammograms （CVs） were recorded in each of the above-mentioned molten alkali carbonate salts using a 0.25 mm diameter Pt wire working electrode. In molten Na2CO3 and K2CO3, the main cathodic reaction was likely the formation of alkali metal, while that in Li2CO3 was carbon deposition. The results also suggest that other competing reactions such as CO and alkali metal carbide formation are possible as well in dif- ferent molten salts. On the CVs, the anodic current peaks observed are mostly associated with the oxidation of cathodic products. Flake/ring/sheet-like structures and quasi-spherical particles were observed in the produced carbon. The morphology of the carbon contained both amorphous and graphitic structures, which varied with different electrolysis variables.

关键词： Carbon capture and utilisation Electro-deposition Cyclic voltammetry Nanocarbons Moltensalts Alkali metal carbonates

Synthesis,Structure and Hydrogenation Property of trans-PdCl_(2){Ph_(2)P[o-C_(6)H_(4)CH(OC_(2)H_(5))_(2)]}_(2)

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 1997年第4期13卷 117-120页

作者： Xu, PP Gao, JX z.ou, z. Wang, Jz.Chen, z.Hu, Sz.Wan, HL XIAMEN UNIV DEPT CHEMSTATE KEY LAB PHYS CHEM SOLID SURFACEXIAMEN 361005PEOPLES R CHINA XIAMEN UNIV INST PHYS CHEMXIAMEN 361005PEOPLES R CHINA

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关键词： Palladium complex Hydrogenation Crystal structure

Magneto-rheological elastomer (MRE) based composite structures for micro-vibration control

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2010年第3期9卷 345-356页

作者： YQ Ni z. Ying z. Chen Department of Civil and Structural Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Horn Kowloon Hong Kong China Department of Mechanics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Magneto-rheological elastomers （MILEs） are used to construct composite structures for micro-vibration control of equipment under stochastic support-motion excitations. The dynamic behavior of MREs as a smart viscoelastic material is characteriz.d by a complex modulus dependent on vibration frequency and controllable by external magnetic fields. Frequency-domain solution methods for stochastic micro-vibration response analysis of the MRE-based structural systems are developed to derive the system frequency-response function matrices and the expressions of the velocity response spectrum. With these equations, the root-mean-square （RMS） velocity responses in terms of the one-third octave frequency band spectrum can be calculated. Further, the optimiz.tion problem of the complex moduli of the MRE cores is defined by minimiz.ng the velocity response spectra and the RMS velocity responses through altering the applied magnetic fields. Simulation results illustrate the influences of MRE parameters on the RMS velocity responses and the high response reduction capacities of the MRE-based structures. In addition, the developed frequency-domain analysis methods are applicable to sandwich beam structures with arbitrary cores characteriz.d by complex shear moduli under stochastic excitations described by power spectral density functions, and are valid for a wide frequency range.

关键词： magneto-rheological elastomer (MRE) micro-vibration control equipment composite structure sandwich beam stochastic excitation

Constructive proof on the existence of periodic solution of Duffing equation

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第22期42卷 1870-1874页

作者： Li, WG Shen, z. Nanjing Univ Dept Math Nanjing 210093 Peoples R China

CONSIDER the following boundary value problem of Duffing equation:{x(t)+Cx’(t)+g(t,x)=e(t), x(0)-x’(z.)=x’(0)-x’(2π)=0,} (1)where g: R×R→R is continuous and continuously differentiable with respect to x, continu-ous and 2π-periodic with respect to t. C is a constant. e: R→R is continuous and 2π-period-ic. If there exist two almost everywhere continuous functions a(t), b(t)

关键词： Duffing equation periodic solution continuation.