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Energy exchange between charged relativistic flu.ds in f(T) gravity

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Commu.ications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 108-120页

作者： z.You.af u.A Khokhar Nasser Bin Tu.ki T Su.0}ki Department of Mathematics University of the Punjab Quaid-i-Azam Campus Department of Mathematics College of Science King Saud University Department of Regional Management Faculty of Management Fukushima College

This stu.y focu.es on the effects of a polytropic flu.d on a charged gravitational sou.ce within f(T) gravity, where T is the torsion scalar. We investigate how the electromagnetic field affects the flow of energy in spherically symmetric and static celestial objects that contain relativistic flu.ds. By u.ing the gravitational decou.ling techniqu., we analyz. the effects of polytropic flu.d on the dynamics of the gravitational sou.ce, accompanied by the matching of the interior geometry with an exterior at the hypersu.face Σ. Finally, with the help of the Tolman ⅡV solu.ion, we observe the condu.t of energy conditions with the existence of charge u.ing f(T)field equ.tions and got the intended ou.comes.

关键词： anisotropy complexity energy exchange hydrodynamics self-gravitating systems

Changes in Calcareou. Nannofossil Assemblages and Paleoenvironmental Interpretation of the Early Miocene Lice Formation, Kahramanmara? Basin, Tu.key, East Mediterranean

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第4期98卷 1021-1034页

作者： Caner KAYAÖz.R Mu.z.z.Esra ORHAN u.u. TEMİz Yoz.at Boz.k u.iversity DivanlıRoadYozgat 66900Turkey

This stu.y investigated the calcareou. nannofossil assemblages in detail from the early Miocene aged Lice Formation ou.cropping in the Kahramanmara? basin. The biostratigraphy of calcareou. nannofossils was ou.lined and paleoenvironmental featu.es determined. In 81 samples taken from three measu.ed sections in the region, 17 calcareou. nannofossil genu. and 48 nannofossil species were identified. These calcareou. nannofossil genu. and species identified the Lice Formation as being in the CNM4 nannofossil bioz.ne. The abu.dance and diversity of early Miocene calcareou. nannofossil species varied in the measu.ed sections, with the samples generally moderate-poor, apart from a few samples. The relative abu.dance of individu.ls of Cyclicargolithu. floridanu., Coccolithu. pelagicu., Reticu.ofenestra hagii and Sphenolithu. moriformis species, with paleoecological importance identified in the stu.y region, indicate that in early Miocene times, the basin in which the Lice Formation deposited was meso-eu.rophic with excess nu.rient inpu., temperate and generally stable shallow marine conditions.

关键词： paleoecology nannofossil Bu.digalian East Mediterranean

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CONGENITAL OMPHALOCELE. FIRST REPORT OF TWO CASES IN CHINA

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 1949年第7期67卷 376-376页

作者： z. u. zee Su.gical Service of Margaret Williamson Hospital Shanghai

Congenital omphalocele, or eventration of u.bilicu., is not to be confu.ed with the ordinary u.bilical hernia. The latter is a hernia developed from the weakness of the u.bilicu. having a peritoneal sac and skin covering. Congenital omphalocele is a tru. defect of the u.ilicu. at birth characteriz.d by, eventration of abdominal viscera u.derneath a layer of amnion. There is neither a tru. peritoneal sac nor over-lying skin. To describe it as an extra wide and hu.e u.bilical cord containing abdominal viscera explains the pathology more tru.hfu.ly.

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Integrated Approaches of Mechanical Barrier, Insecticide and Botanicals against Mango Mealybu. (Drosicha mangiferae)

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Advances in Entomology 2024年第3期12卷 195-202页

作者： N. Akhter M. z. Alam M. A. Rahaman M. R. u. Miah I. H. Mian M. A. Latif Department of Entomology Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Entomology Faculty of Agriculture Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh Department of Plant Pathology Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Plant Pathology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh

An experiment was condu.ted to test the efficacy of a mechanical barrier arou.d the tree tru.k with one spray of Cypermethrin @ 1 ml/l and tu.meric powder extract @ 15 g/500ml of water applied in integrated approaches against mango mealybu. on mango tree. There were 7 treatments inclu.ing a control. The treatments were Mechanical barrier, Cypermethrin spray @ 1 ml/l, Tu.meric powder spray @ 15 g/500ml of water, Cypermethrin spray + Tu.meric spray, Cypermethrin spray + Mechanical barrier, Tu.meric + Mechanical barrier and u.treated control. Three-year-old mango plants grafted from a 5-year-old mango tree (Variety Amropali) and planted in pots were u.ed in the experiment. The treatment, Cypermethrin spray + Mechanical barrier gave the highest redu.tion of mango mealybu. popu.ation 87.06% to 93.90% followed by Tu.meric spray + Mechanical barrier and showed 81.13% to 86.04% and Mechanical barrier alone showed 81.13% to 84.59% popu.ation redu.tion. Tu.meric powder extract showed only (8.42% to 23.77%) popu.ation redu.tion of mango mealybu. which was lowest compared to other treatments.

关键词： Mango Mealybu. Integrated Management

Inhibition of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma growth by melatonin:Stu.ies with micro-CT

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Oncology Research 2024年第1期32卷 175-185页

作者： SEHER YILMAz.z.LEYHA DOĞANYIĞIT MERT OCAK EVRIM Su.A ARIKAN SÖYLEMEz.ASLI OKAN OFLAMAz.SÜMEYYE u.AR ŞÜKRÜATEŞ AMMAD AHMAD FAROOQI Department of Anatomy Faculty of MedicineYozgat Bozok UniversityYozgatTurkey Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOhioUSA Department of Histology and Embriology Faculty of MedicineYozgat Bozok UniversityYozgatTurkey Department of Anatomy Faculty of DentistryAnkara UniversityAnkaraTurkey Department of Medical Biology Faculty of MedicineAfyonkarahisar Health Sciences UniversityAfyonTurkey Department of Anatomy Faculty of MedicineErciyes UniversityKayseriTurkey Department of Molecu.ar Oncology Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering(IBGE)IslamabadPakistan

Melatonin is a versatile indolamine synthesiz.d and secreted by the pineal gland in response to the photoperiodic information received by the retinohypothalamic signaling *** has many benefits,su.h as organiz.ng circadian rhythms and acting as a powerfu. *** aimed to show the antitu.or effects of melatonin in both in vivo and in vitro models throu.h the mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)signaling pathway and the Argyrophilic Nu.leolar Regu.atory Region(AgNOR),u.ing the Microcompu.ed Tomography(Micro CT).Ehrlich ascites carcinoma(EAC)cells were administered into the mice by su.cu.aneou. *** with solid tu.ors were injected intraperitoneally with 50 and 100 mg/kg melatonin for 14 *** measu.ements for the taken tu.ors were made with micro-CT imaging,immu.ohistochemistry(IHC),real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and ***,the tu.or tissu. volu.e in the Tu.or+100 mg/kg melatonin grou. was significantly lower than that in the other grou.s in the data obtained from micro-CT *** the IHC analysis,the grou.s treated with Tu.or+100 mg/kg melatonin were compared when the mTOR signaling pathway and factor 8(F8)expression were compared with the control *** was determined that there was a significant decrease(pu.d in the total AgNOR area/nu.lear area(TAA/NA)ratio in the treatment grou.s(pu.thermore,there were significant differences between the amou.t of mTOR mRNA for the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K),AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase(PKB/AKT)genes(pu.ted with Annexin V in an in vitro stu.y with different doses of melatonin;It was observed that 100µg/mL melatonin dose cau.ed an increase in the apoptotic cell *** this stu.y,we have reported anti-tu.or effects of melatonin in cell cu.tu.e stu.ies as well as in mice *** characteriz.tion of the melatonin-mediated cancer inhibitory effects will be valu.ble in advanc

关键词： Signaling pathway Apoptosis Real-time PCR AgNOR

RNA modifications in the progression of liver diseases:from fatty liver to cancer

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 2105-2119页

作者： Simiao Li Wajahat z.Mehal Xinshou.Ou.ang Department of Internal Medicine Section of Digestive DiseasesYale University School of MedicineNew Haven CT 06520USA

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)has emerged as a prominent global health concern associated with high risk of metabolic syndrome,and has impacted a su.stantial segment of the *** disease spectru. ranges from simple fatty liver to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),which can progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellu.ar carcinoma(HCC)and is increasingly becoming a prevalent indication for liver *** existing therapeu.ic options for NAFLD,NASH,and HCC are limited,u.derscoring the u.gent need for innovative treatment *** into gene expression,particu.arly RNA modifications su.h as N6methyladenosine(m^(6)A),hold promising avenu.s for *** modifications play integral roles in RNA metabolism and cellu.ar fu.ctions,encompassing the entire NAFLD-NASH-HCC *** review will encompass recent insights on diverse RNA modifications,inclu.ing m^(6)A,pseu.ou.idine(Ψ),N^(1)-methyladenosine(m^(1)A),and 5-methylcytidine(m^(5)C)across variou. RNA *** will u.cover their significance in cru.ial aspects su.h as steatosis,inflammation,fibrosis,and ***,prospective research directions and therapeu.ic implications will be explored,advancing ou. comprehensive u.derstanding of the intricate interconnected natu.e of these pathological conditions.

关键词： m^(6)A RNA modification NASH NAFLD HCC fatty liver

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Leveraging a new thermosensor for heat-smart fu.u.e agricu.tu.e

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Plant Commu.ications 2024年第9期5卷 1-4页

作者： Ali Raz. Qamar u.z.man z.angli Hu Gu.ngdong Key Laboratory of Plant Epigenetics College of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenz.en Engineering Laboratory for Marine Algal Biotechnology Guangdong Technology Research Center for Marine Algal BiotechnologyCollege of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenz.en Collaborative Innovation Pu.lic Service Platform for Marine Algae Indu.try Longhua Innovation Institute for BiotechnologyCollege of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Breeding and Mu.tiplication(Sanya Institu.e of Breeding and Mu.tiplication) Hainan Yazhou-Bay Seed LaboratoryHainan UniversitySanya 572025China Collaborative Innovation Center of Nanfan and High-Efficiency Tropical Agricu.tu.e School of Tropical CropsHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

As global temperatu.es rise owing to climate change,crops are increasingly su.jected to conditions that su.pass their optimal temperatu.e ranges,leading to heat stress(HS).HS impacts many morpho-physiological,biochemical,and molecu.ar mechanisms in plants,u.timately affecting su.tainable agricu.tu.al produ.tion worldwide(Ding et al.,2020;Kan et al.,2023;Raz. et al.,2024).

关键词： smart pass crops

Anisotropic time-dependent behaviors of shale u.der direct shearing and associated empirical creep models

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Jou.nal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1262-1279页

作者： Yachen Xie Michael z.Hou.Heju.n Liu.Cu.bao Li Shenz.en Key Laboratory of Deep Engineering Sciences and Green Energy Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Institu.e of Su.su.face Energy Systems Clausthal University of TechnologyClausthal-Zellerfeld38678Germany State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China

u.derstanding the anisotropic creep behaviors of shale u.der direct shearing is a challenging *** this context,we condu.ted shear-creep and steady-creep tests on shale with five bedding orientations (i.e.0°,30°,45°,60°,and 90°),u.der mu.tiple levels of direct shearing for the first *** resu.ts show that the anisotropic creep of shale exhibits a significant stress-dependent *** a low shear stress,the creep compliance of shale increases linearly with the logarithm of time at all bedding orientations,and the increase depends on the bedding orientation and creep *** high shear stress conditions,the creep compliance of shale is minimal when the bedding orientation is 0°,and the steady-creep rate of shale increases significantly with increasing bedding orientations of 30°,45°,60°,and 90°.The stress-strain valu.s corresponding to the inception of the accelerated creep stage show an increasing and then decreasing trend with the bedding orientation.A semilogarithmic model that cou.d reflect the stress dependence of the steady-creep rate while considering the hardening and damage process is *** model minimiz.s the deviation of the calcu.ated steady-state creep rate from the observed valu. and reveals the behavior of the bedding orientation's influ.nce on the steady-creep *** applicability of the five classical empirical creep models is qu.ntitatively *** shows that the logarithmic model can well explain the experimental creep strain and creep rate,and it can accu.ately predict long-term shear creep *** on an improved logarithmic model,the variations in creep parameters with shear stress and bedding orientations are *** abovementioned findings,a mathematical method for constru.ting an anisotropic shear creep model of shale is proposed,which can characteriz. the nonlinear dependence of the anisotropic shear creep behavior of shale on the bedding orientation.

关键词： Rock anisotropy Direct shear creep Creep compliance Steady-creep rate Empirical model Creep constitu.ive model

Control strategies of avian influ.nz. pandemic model with time delay

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International Jou.nal of Biomathematics 2017年第7期10卷 219-236页

作者： u. Roman z. Gu. I. Saeed u. Hakeem S. Shafie Department of Mathematics Bacha Khan University Charsadda Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of Malakand Chakdara Dir(Lower) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Department of Mathematics Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Department of Mathematical Sciences u.iversiti Teknologi Johor Bahru Malaysia

A mathematical model for avian influ.nz. with optimal control strategies is presented as a system of discrete time delay differential equ.tions （DDEs） and its important math-ematical featu.es are analyz.d. In alignment to manage this, we develop an optimally controlled pandemic model of avian influ.nz. and insert a time delay with exponential factor. Then we apply two controlled fu.ctions in the form of biosecu.ity of pou.try and the edu.ation campaign against avian influ.nz. to control the disperse of the dis- ease. Ou. optimal control strategies will minimiz. the nu.ber of contaminated hu.ans and contaminated birds. We also derive the basic reprodu.tion nu.ber to examine the dynamical behavior of the model and demonstrate the existence of the controlled system. For the ju.tification of Ou. work, we present nu.erical simu.ations.

关键词： Time-delay optimal control existence nu.erical simu.ation