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Generation of polariz.d.electron beams through self-injection in the interaction of a laser with a pre-polariz.d.plasma

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 62-68页

作者： L.R.Yin X.F.Li Y.J.Gu N.Cao Q.Kong M.Büscher S.M.Weng M.Chen z.M.Sheng Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsDepartment of Nuclear Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina SANKEN(Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Sichuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengduChina Peter Grünberg Institut(PGI-6) Forschungszentrum JülichJülichGermany Institut für Laser-und Plasmaphysik Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(MoE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Polariz.d.electron beam production via laser wakefield acceleration in pre-polariz.d.plasma is investigated by particlein-cell *** evolution of the electron beam polariz.tion is studied based on the Thomas±Bargmann±Michel±Telegdi equation for the transverse and longitudinal self-injection,and the depolariz.tion process is found to be influenced by the injection *** the case of transverse self-injection,as found typically in the bubble regime,the spin precession of the accelerated electrons is mainly influenced by the ***,in the case of longitudinal injection in the quasi-1d regime(for example,*** et al.,***.110,135002(2013)),the direction of electron spin oscillates in the laser *** the electrons move around the laser axis,the net influence of the laser field is nearly z.ro and the contribution of the wakefield can be ***,an ultra-short electron beam with polariz.tion of 99%can be obtained using longitudinal self-injection.

关键词： laser wakefield acceleration longitudinal self-injection particle-in-cell simulation polariz.d.electron beam

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Electrospun PCL/gelatin/arbutin nanofiber membranes as potent reactive oxygen species scavengers to accelerate cutaneous wound healing

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第3期3卷 43-55页

作者： Mindong du Shuhan Liu Nihan Lan Ruiming liang Shengde liang Maoqiang Lan disen Feng Li z.eng Qingjun Wei Ke Ma department of Orthopaedics Trauma and Hand Surgery The First Affliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityGuangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530521China Guangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration The First Affliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityGuangxi Medicar UniversityNanning530021China Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine The First Affliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityGuangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021China department of Plastic&Cosmetic Surgery.The First Affliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021China Pharmaceutical College Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning530021China

The presence of excessive reactive oxygen species(Ros)at a skin wound site is an important factor affecting wound *** scavenging,which regulates the ROS microenvironment,is essential for wound *** this study,we used novel electrospun PCL/gelatin/arbutin(PCL/G/A)nanofibrous membranes as wound dressings,with PCL/gelatin(PCL/G)as the backbone,and plantderived arbutin(hydroquinone-β-d-glucopyranoside,ARB)as an effective antioxidant that scavenges ROos and inhibits bacterial infection in *** loading of ARB increased the mechanical strength of the nanofibres,with a water vapour transmission rate of more than 2500g/(m^(2)×24h),and the water contact angle decreased,indicating that hydrophilicity and air permeability were significantly *** release and degradation experiments showed that the nanofibre membrane controlled the drug release and exhibited favourable *** experiments showed that the PCL/G/A nanofibre membranes were biocompatible,and dPPH and ABTS+radical scavenging experiments indicated that PCL/G/A could effectively scavenge ROS to reflect the antioxidant *** addition,haemostasis experiments showed that PCL/G/A had good haemostatic effects in vitro and in *** vivo animal wound closure and histological staining experiments demonstrated that PCL/G/A increased collagen deposition and remodelled epithelial tissue regeneration while showing good in vivo biocompatibility and *** conclusion,we successfully prepared a multifunctional wound dressing,PCL/G/A,for skin wound healing and investigated its potential role in wound healing,which is beneficial for the clinical translational application of phytomedicines.

关键词： arbutin nanofiber membranes wound dressing reactive oxygen species

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Polyethylene glycol has immunoprotective effects on sciatic allografts, but behavioral recovery and graft tolerance require neurorrhaphy and axonal fusion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1192-1206页

作者： Tyler A.Smith Liwen z.ou Cameron L.Ghergherehchi Michelle Mikesh Cathy z.Yang Haley O.Tucker JuliAnne Allgood Jared S.Bushman George d.Bittner department of Molecular Biosciences University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA department of Neuroscience University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA division of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of WyomingLaramieWYUSA

Behavioral recovery using(viable)peripheral nerve allografts to repair ablation-type(segmental-loss)peripheral nerve injuries is delayed or poor due to slow and inaccurate axonal ***,such peripheral nerve allografts undergo immunological rejection by the host immune *** contrast,peripheral nerve injuries repaired by polyethylene glycol fusion of peripheral nerve allografts exhibit excellent behavioral recovery within weeks,reduced immune responses,and many axons do not undergo Wallerian *** relative contribution of neurorrhaphy and polyethylene glycol-fusion of axons versus the effects of polyethylene glycol per se was unknown prior to this *** hypothesiz.d.that polyethylene glycol might have some immune-protective effects,but polyethylene glycol-fusion was necessary to prevent Wallerian degeneration and functional/behavioral *** examined how polyethylene glycol solutions per se affect functional and behavioral recovery and peripheral nerve allograft morphological and immunological responses in the absence of polyethylene glycol-induced axonal ***-type sciatic nerve injuries in outbred Sprague–dawley rats were repaired according to a modified protocol using the same solutions as polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts,but peripheral nerve allografts were loose-sutured(loose-sutured polyethylene glycol)with an intentional gap of 1–2 mm to prevent fusion by polyethylene glycol of peripheral nerve allograft axons with host *** to negative control peripheral nerve allografts not treated by polyethylene glycol and in contrast to polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts,animals with loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts exhibited Wallerian degeneration for all axons and myelin degeneration by 7 days postoperatively and did not recover sciatic-mediated behavioral functions by 42 days *** morphological signs of rejection,such as col

关键词： allograft rejection axotomy macrophage myelin nerve repair polyethylene glycol(PEG) sciatic nerve T cell transplantation Wallerian degeneration

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家禽红螨(鸡皮刺螨)的杀螨剂抗药性及其管理方法

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养禽与禽病防治 2024年第2期 18-28页

作者： R.z.Abbas d.d.Colwell z.Iqbal A.Khan 刘红(校对) department of Parasitology University of AgricultureFaisalabad-38040Pakistan Livestock Parasitology Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaLethbridge Research Centre54031st Ave.S.LethbridgeAB.T1J 4B1Canada department of Pathology University of AgricultureFaisalabad-38040Pakistan 默沙东动物保健品(上海)有限公司

家禽红螨(鸡皮刺螨)是一种危害养鸡业的吸血害虫,是世界许多地方家禽生产中的重要问题。尽管免疫学、生物技术和遗传学方法取得了进展,但控制家禽红螨却通常仍依赖于合成杀螨剂。随着这些化合物的反复长期使用导致了家禽螨虫抗药性种群... 详细信息

家禽红螨(鸡皮刺螨)是一种危害养鸡业的吸血害虫,是世界许多地方家禽生产中的重要问题。尽管免疫学、生物技术和遗传学方法取得了进展,但控制家禽红螨却通常仍依赖于合成杀螨剂。随着这些化合物的反复长期使用导致了家禽螨虫抗药性种群的形成,可用的有效杀螨剂正在迅速减少。因此需要不断研制新型的化学杀螨剂来取代旧的杀螨剂,但新型杀螨剂的开发和注册是一个漫长且昂贵的过程,故保持和维持现有杀螨剂的有效性至关重要。本综述分为2部分:第一部分提供了对鸡皮刺螨杀螨剂抗药性的基本认识;第二部分提供了关于保持现有杀螨剂有效性的抗药性管理的详细信息。

关键词：家禽红螨杀螨剂杀螨剂抗药性抗药性管理

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Polyethylene glycol fusion repair of severed sciatic nerves accelerates recovery of nociceptive sensory perceptions in male and female rats of different strains

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2667-2681页

作者： Liwen z.ou Karthik Venkudusamy Emily A.Hibbard Yessenia Montoya Alexa Olivarez.Cathy z.Yang Adelaide Leung Varun Gokhale Guhan Periyasamy z.al Pathak dale R.Sengelaub George d.Bittner department of Neuroscience University of TexasAustinTXUSA Program in Neuroscience Indiana UniversityBloomingtonINUSA department of Molecular Biosciences University of TexasAustinTXUSA

Successful polyethylene glycol fusion(PEG-fusion)of severed axons following peripheral nerve injuries for PEG-fused axons has been reported to:(1)rapidly restore electrophysiological continuity;(2)prevent distal Wallerian degeneration and maintain their myelin sheaths;(3)promote primarily motor,voluntary behavioral recoveries as assessed by the Sciatic Functional Index;and,(4)rapidly produce correct and incorrect connections in many possible combinations that produce rapid and extensive recovery of functional peripheral nervous system/central nervous system connections and reflex(e.g.,toe twitch)or voluntary *** preceding companion paper describes sensory terminal field reo rganiz.tion following PEG-fusion repair of sciatic nerve transections or ablations;howeve r,sensory behavioral recovery has not been explicitly explored following PEG-fusion *** the current study,we confirmed the success of PEG-fusion surgeries according to criteria(1-3)above and more extensively investigated whether PEG-fusion enhanced mechanical nociceptive recovery following sciatic transection in male and female outbred Sprague-dawley and inbred Lewis *** nociceptive responses were assessed by measuring withdrawal thresholds using von Frey filaments on the dorsal and midplantar regions of the *** von Frey filament tests were a more reliable method than plantar von Frey filament tests to assess mechanical nociceptive sensitivity following sciatic nerve *** withdrawal thresholds of the sciatic-mediated lateral dorsal region differed significantly across strain but not *** thresholds did not change significantly from baseline in chronic Unoperated and Sham-operated *** sciatic transection,all rats exhibited severe hyposensitivity to stimuli at the lateral dorsal region of the hindpaw ipsilateral to the ***,PEG-fused rats exhibited significantly earlier return to baseline withdrawal thresholds than Negative

关键词： autophagia axotomy collateral sprouting neuropathic pain peripheral nerve repair polyethylene glycol fusion(PEG-fusion) saphenous nerve sensory neurons sex and strain Wallerian degeneration

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EFFECT OF AUSTEMPERING ON TRANSFORMATION INdUCEd PLASTICITY OF HOT ROLLEd MULTIPHASE STEELS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2007年第1期20卷 1-8页

作者： z. Li d. Wu The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering Shenyang 110034 China

Effect of austempering on the transformation induced plasticity （TRIP） of hot rolled multiphase steel was investigated. Polygonal ferrite, granular bainite, and a large amount of stabiliz.d.retained austenite could be obtained in the hot rolled multiphase steel. Strain induced martensite transformation （SIMT） of retained austenite and TRIP effectively occur under straining owing to austempering after hot rolling, and mechanical properties of the present steel remain at a relatively high constant value for austempering at 400℃. The mechanical properties of the steel exhibited a good combination of tensile strength （791MPa） and total elongation （36%） because the stability of retained austenite is optimal when the steel is held for 20min.

关键词： austempering hot rolled multiphase steel mechanical property strain-induced transformation transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP)

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Remarkable enhancement of gas selectivity on organosilica hybrid membranes using urea-modulated metal-organic framework nanoparticles

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 83-92页

作者： Yayun z.ao dechuan z.ao Chunlong Kong Yichao Lin Xuez.en Wang liang Chen Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyz.rs Technology of z.ejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Collaboration Innovation Center for Tissue Repair Material Engineering Technology China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637009China

Metal-organic framework/organosilica hybrid membranes on tubular ceramic substrates have shown great potential for the implementation of membrane technology in practical gas separation projects due to their higher permeance compared to commercial ***,the selectivities of the reported membranes are ***,we have incorporated urea-modulated metal-organic frameworks into organosilica membranes to greatly enhance its separation *** urea-modulated metal-organic frameworks exhibit less-defined edges of crystallographic facets and high defect *** can be well-dispersed in the organosilica layer,which substantially suppresses the interfacial defects between metal-organic frameworks and organosilica,which is beneficial for improving the selectivity of membranes for gas *** results have shown that the enhanced ideal selectivity of H_(2)/CH_(4) was 165 and that of CO_(2)/CH_(4) was 43,with H_(2) permeance of about 1.25×10^(−6) mol·m^(−2)·s^(−1)·Pa^(−1) and CO_(2) permeance of 3.27×10^(−7) mol·m^(−2)·s^(−1)·Pa^(−1) at 0.2 MPa and 25℃.In conclusion,the high level of hybrid membranes can be used to separate H_(2)(or CO_(2))from the binary gas mixture H_(2)/CH_(4)(or CO_(2)/CH_(4)),which is important for gas separation in practical ***,the simple and feasible modulation of metal-organic framework is a promising strategy to tune different metal-organic frameworks for membranes according to the actual demands.

关键词： z.F-8 nanocrystals urea organosilica hybrid membrane enhanced separation performance

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Exploring a targeted approach for public health capacity restrictions during COVId-19 using a new computational model

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Infectious disease Modelling 2024年第1期9卷 234-244页

作者： Ashley N.Micuda Mark R.Anderson Irina Babayan Erin Bolger Logan Cantin Gillian Groth Ry Pressman-Cyna Charlotte z.Reed Noah J.Rowe Mehdi Shafiee Benjamin Tam Marie C.Vidal Tianai Ye Ryan d.Martin department of Physics Engineering Physics&AstronomyQueen's UniversityKingstonONCanada department of Medical Biophysics Western UniversityLondonONCanada department of Mathematics and Statistics Queen's UniversityKingstonONCanada department of Biology Queen's UniversityKingstonONCanada department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Nazarbayev UniversityNur-SultanKazakhstan Energetic Cosmos Laboratory Nazarbayev UniversityNur-SultanKazakhstan School of Computing Queen's UniversityKingstonONCanada department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences Queen's UniversityKingstonONCanada department of Physics University of OxfordOxfordUnited Kingdom department of Physics Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUnited States

This work introduces the Queen's University Agent-Based Outbreak Outcome Model(QUABOOM).This tool is an agent-based Monte Carlo simulation for modelling epidemics and informing public health *** illustrate the use of the model by examining capacity restrictions during a *** find that public health measures should focus on the few locations where many people interact,such as grocery stores,rather than the many locations where few people interact,such as small *** also discuss a case where the results of the simulation can be scaled to larger population siz.s,thereby improving computational efficiency.

关键词： Monte-carlo Agent-based epidemic modelling COVId-19 Small business capacity restrictions Public health Basic reproductive number

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Structure and Magnetic Properties of Boron-oxide and Boron-nitride Coated Iron Nanocapsules

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2010年第11期26卷 1051-1056页

作者： W.S. z.ang J.G. z.eng E. Briick P.z. Si d.Y. Geng z.d. z.ang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences China and International Centre for Materials Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China College of Physics & Electronic Engineering Taizhou University Taizhou 317000 China Electron Probe Instrumentation Center (EPIC) Northwestern University 2225N Campus Drive 1156 MLSF Evanston IL 60208-3108 USA Van der Waals-z.eman Instituut Universiteit van Amsterdam Valckenierstraat 65 1018 XE Amsterdam The Netherlands

The boron-oxide coated iron nanocapsules have been prepared by arc-discharge in a mixture of diborane and nitrogen,and then the boron-nitride coated iron nanocapsules by a subsequent annealing under a nitrogen atmosphere at 1100 ℃.After the arc-discharge,the boron-oxide coated iron nanocapsules form,which show an amorphous surface layer of B2O3 （and/or B） and a core of γ-Fe,α-Fe,FeB *** being annealed,part of the α-Fe phase transforms to the γ-Fe phase,and the FeB phase decomposes while the BN phase *** BN shell structure formed in the BN encapsulating iron nanocapsules is *** properties of the boron-oxide coated and the boron-nitride coated iron nanocapsules were compared and discussed in terms of the particles siz.s,the phase components,and the surface structures.

关键词： Arc discharge Nanocapsules Magnetic properties

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Small-diameter acellular porcine corneal stroma for peripheral corneal ulceration treatment

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 831-837页

作者： Tian liang Xia Wang Jie Wu Yan Cheng department of Ophthalmology Xi’an No.1 HospitalXi’an 710002Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of small-diameter acellular porcine corneal stroma(SAPS)for the treatment of peripheral corneal ulceration(PCU).METHOdS:This retrospective clinical study included 18 patients(18 eyes)with PCU between April 2018 and december *** patients had PCU and underwent lamellar keratoplasty with *** indicators included preoperative and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and transparency of *** infection control rate in the surgical eye-lesion area was also ***:Eighteen patients underwent lamellar keratoplasty with SAPS to treat *** of the patients experienced rejection after 6mo(18/18)and 12mo(16/16)of *** BCVA(0.47±0.30)at the 6mo followup after operation was significantly improved compared with the baseline(0.99±0.80),and the difference was statistically significant(z.-3.415,Pd to the 6mo(z.0,P=1).With time,the SAPS graft gradually became *** the 6mo(18/18)and 12mo(16/16)follow-up,none of the patients had recurrent corneal ***:SAPS is clinically effective in the treatment of PCU,improving the patient’s BCVA and reducing the incidence of rejection after keratoplasty.

关键词： acellular porcine corneal stroma lamellar keratoplasty infectious corneal ulcer

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