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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2017年第1期9卷 74-83页

作者： Abdelaali Rahmouni Abderrahim Boulanouar Abderrahim Samaouali Mohamed Boukalouch yves Géraud Jamal Sebbani Laboratory of Thermodynamics Department of Physics Faculty of Science Mohammed V University P.O. Box 1014 Rabat Morocco University of Lorraine ENSG UMR 7359-GeoRessources Nancy Cedex France

Natural materials(e.g. rocks and soils) are porous media, whose microstructures present a wide *** generally consist of a heterogeneous solid phase and a porous phase which may be fully or partially saturated with one or more fluids. The prediction of elastic and acoustic properties of porous materials is very important in many fields, such as physics of rocks, reservoir geophysics, civil engineering, construction field and study of the behavior of historical monuments. The aim of this work is to predict the elastic and acoustic behaviors of isotropic porous materials of a solid matrix containing dry, saturated and partially saturated spherical pores. For this, a homogenization technique based on the Morie Tanaka model is presented to connect the elastic and acoustic properties to porosity and degree of water saturation. Non-destructive ultrasonic technique is used to determine the elastic properties from measurements of P-wave velocities. The results obtained show the influence of porosity and degree of water saturation on the effective properties. The various predictions of Morie Tanaka model are then compared with experimental results for the elastic and acoustic properties of calcarenite.

关键词： Calcarenite Porous media Homogenization Morie Tanaka model Porosity Elastic properties Acoustic properties Degree of water saturation

Class switch recombination junctions are not affected by the absence of the immunoglobulin heavy chain E_(μ) enhancer

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2019年第7期16卷 671-673页

作者： Hussein Issaoui Nour Ghazzaui Mélissa Ferrad François Boyer yves Denizot UMR CNRS 7276 INSERM U1262Equipe Labellisée LIGUE 2018University of LimogesCBRSrue Pr.Descottes87025 LimogesFrance

After encountering antigen,B-cells undergo class switch recombination(CSR)that substitutes the constant(C)μgene with Cγ,Cε,or Cα,thereby generating IgG,IgE,and IgA antibodies with new effector functions but the same antigenic specificity.1 The DNA-editing enzyme activation-induced deaminase(AID)is required for CSR by targeting specific DNA switch(S)regions preceding the C region,except Cδ.2 Sμis the donor region,while Sγ,ε,αare the acceptor *** is controlled in cis by the immunoglobulin heavy chain(IgH)3’regulatory region(3’RR).3 The 3’RR is essential to poise AID on the S acceptor *** CSR IgH,intrachromosomal interactions(schematized in Fig.1a)are found between the 3’RR and the intronic Eμenhancer.1,4 Looping allows transcriptional binding activators to enhancers to facilitate ***,CSR is only modestly influenced by Eμdeletion.5–7 During CSR,two different DNA repair pathways take place:the classical nonhomologous end joining(c-NHEJ)and the alternative end joining(A-EJ)pathways.

关键词： joining thereby generating

Double cholecystectomy in case of accessory gallbladder:Not as easy as two cholecystectomies

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2019年第1期18卷 93-95页

作者： Benjamin Darnis Kayvan Mohkam Fran?ois Cauchy Jean-yves Mabrut Department of General Surgery and Liver Transplantation Hospices Civils de Lyon Croix-Rousse University Hospital Ecole Doctorale EDISS 205 Université Lyon 1 HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation Unit Beaujon Hospital

To the Editor:Accessory gallbladders(AG)are rare and their management are usually *** variations are related with an abnormal division of the bile ducts precursors between the 5th and the 12th week of *** et al.[1]proposed an anatomical classification of these variations based on the embryologic abnormalities *** type 1 both gallbladders are connected to the common bile duct at the same *** type 2 the AG can reach either the common bile duct(ductular type)or an intrahepatic biliary duct(trabecular type).In type 3,three gallbladders are present.

关键词： gallbladders Harlaftis

Nucleation kinetics of paramagnetic and diamagnetic metal melts under a high magnetic field

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第14期73卷 165-170页

作者： Zhipeng Long Qiuyue Jiang Jiantao Wang Long Hou Xing Yu yves Fautrelle Zhongming Ren Xi Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels Shanghai UniversityShanghai200072China SIMAP-EPM-Madylam/G-INP/CNRS PHELMABP 75.38402St Martin d'Heres Cedex.France

The influence of a high magnetic field(HMF)on the nucleation kinetics of paramagnetic aluminum and diamagnetic zinc melts has been investigated by differential thermal analysis(DTA).It is found that the application of an HMF increases the undercooling of pure aluminum and pure zinc at the same heatingcooling ***,the quantitative analysis of activation energy calculated from the DTA results using the Kissinger method manifests that the HMF reduces the activation energy of pure aluminum and pure *** of magnetism,the nucleation frequency under an HMF is higher than that without an ***,the increase in undercooling under the HMF is mainly attributed to the increase of the contact angle,calculated by the functional relationship between the cooling rate and *** result is consistent with the increase of the calculated nucleation work for pure aluminum and pure ***,the increase in undercooling caused by the HMF is partly ascribed to the magnetic field-induced suppression of thermal convection in the undercooled melt.

关键词： Undercooling Activation energy Nucleation work High magnetic field

VEGF in hepatocellular carcinoma and surrounding cirrhotic liver tissues

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第5期12卷 830-831页

作者： Muriel Mathonnet Bernard Descottes Denis Valleix Francois Labrousse yves Denizot Service de Chimrgie DigestiveEndocrinienne et GénéraleCHU DupuytrenLimogesFrance Service de Chirurgie Viscérale et TransplantationCHU DupuytrenLimogesFrance Service d'Anatomo-Pathologie CHU DupuytrenLimogesFrance UMR CNRS 6101Faculté de MédecineLimogesFrance

We read with a great interest the recent work of Deli and colleagues. in the World Journal of Gastroenterology reporting vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） expression in hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） and cirrhotic liver tissues. This well-documented work shows that VEGF was significantly higher in surrounding cirrhotic liver tissues than in HCC. Authors assessed VEGF expression using immunohistochemistry. The immunohistochemical staining is an efficient tool to assess the percentage of cells stained positively for VEGF but is not really efficient to estimate their true VEGF content. Evaluation of the VEGF protein by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 0ELISA） has been reported, by us and others, to be an efficient tool in order to assess tissue VEGF expression. We have, thus, tested whether the ELISA method might be an efficient tool in order to confirm data reporting higher amounts of VEGF in surrounding cirrhotic liver tissues than in HCC. Deli and colleagues. also correctly pointed out that basic fibroblast growth factor （bFGF） has been reported to act cooperatively on VEGF expression. We have, thus, also assessed bFGF tissue levels in order to search for a putative link between VEGF and bFGF levels in cirrhotic tissues.

关键词： Vascular endothelial growth factor Hepatocellular carcinoma, Cirrhotic liver tissues

QGP tomography with photon tagged jets in ALICE

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Chinese Physics C 2010年第9期34卷 1491-1493页

作者：毛亚显 yves Schutz 周代翠 Christophe Furget Gustavo Conesa Balbastre Christophe Furget 3 Gustavo Conesa Balbastre 4 1 Institute of Particle Physics Huazhong Normal University Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie CERN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati

γ＋jet events provide a tomographic measurement of the medium formed in heavy ion collisions at LHC *** events with a well identified high p T direct photon and measuring the correlation distribution of hadrons emitted oppositely to the photon in ALICE,allows us to determine,with a good approximation,both the jet fragmentation function and the back-to-back azimuthal alignment of the direct photon and the *** these two observables measured in pp collisions with the ones measured in AA collisions will reveal the modifications of the jet structure induced by the medium formed in AA collisions and consequently will infer the medium properties.

关键词： direct photon QGP jet structure tomography path length

Lattice Boltzmann Modeling of Miscible Multicomponent Gas Mixtures in the Rarefied Regime

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Communications in Computational Physics 2022年第9期32卷 1179-1216页

作者： Michel Ho Sami Ammar Sebastien Leclaire Marcelo Reggio Jean-yves Trepanier Departement of Mechanical Engineering Polytechnique Montreal2500 Chemin de PolytechniqueMontreal H3T 1J4Canada

An extension to rarefied flow regimes of the lattice Boltzmann methodbased model for miscible mixtures developed by Vienne et al.(Physical Review E 100.2(2019):023309)is *** model is applied to study the gas phase separation phenomenon in mixture flows that traditional macroscopic approaches fail to *** extension includes a wall function approach with an empirical coefficient to define an effectivemean free path in solid geometries,which locally defines the kinematic viscosity and binary diffusion *** algorithm is also modified by a local multi-relaxation time collision operator and slip boundary conditions at solid *** mixture flow simulations are conducted through a 2D plane microchannel within the slip and early transition flow *** a miscible gaseous phase,the mixture loses its homogeneity and independent velocity profiles for each component are observed in the rarefied regime and captured with the current *** addition,the gas separation phenomenon increases with the rarefaction rate and the molecular mass *** individual treatment of the species within mixture flows in the developed lattice Boltzmann model helps understanding the increasing independent behavior of the individual specieswithin themixture as the regime becomesmore rarefied.

关键词： Lattice Boltzmann gaseous mixtures rarefied regimes

Carboxymethyl glycoside lactone(CMGL) synthons:Scope of the method and preliminary results on step growth polymerization of α-azide-ω-alkyne glycomonomers

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Science China Chemistry 2010年第9期53卷 1880-1887页

作者： CHAMBERT Stéphane BERNARD Julien FLEURY Etienne QUENEAU yves INSA-Lyon Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Bioorganique Bat.J.Verne 20 Avenue A.Einstein69621 Villeurbanne CedexFrance ICBMS Institut de Chimie et de Biochimie Moléculaires et SupramoléculairesUMR5246 CNRS université de Lyon université Lyon 1 INSA-Lyon CPE-Lyon Bat.Curien 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918F 69622 VilleurbanneFrance INSA-LYON IMP1ngénierie des Matériaux Polymères UMR5223 université de Lyon université Claude Bernard Lyon 1F-69621 Villeurbanne CedexFrance

Carboxymethyl glycoside lactones(CMGLs) are bicyclic synthons which open readily for accessing new types of pseudo-glycoconjugates,such as sugar-amino acid hybrids,neoglycolipids,pseudodisaccharides,and membrane imaging *** lactone opening,free OH-2 is available for further functionalization,leading to 1,2-bisfunctionalized *** strategy is illustrated herein with new polymerizable systems of the AB type bearing both azide and alkyne functions prepared from α or β gluco-CMGL *** the reaction of lactones with propargylamine,an azido group was introduced by two different sequences leading to either the 2-manno-azido or the 6-gluco-azido *** capability of these AB monomers to undergo step growth polymerization through copper(I) catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition(CuAAC) and generate glycopolytriazoles was evidenced.

关键词： carbohydrates glycopolymers lactones click chemistry step growth polymerization glycoconjugates azides alkynes Huisgen cycloaddition

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Essential Oil Extracts in the Control of Termites (Isoptera : Termitidae ) in Cashew Orchards in Badikaha (C?te d’Ivoire)

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Why implantation of bio-loggers may improve our understanding of how animals cope within their natural environment

Advances in Entomology（昆虫学） 2024年第2期 93页

作者： Adama Coulibaly Magloire yves Minhibo Charles Konan Kouakou Sylvain Bi Tra Djata Sanogo Lassina Fondio Mudde Barnabas

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Integrative Zoology 2019年第1期14卷 48-64页

作者： Marie-Amélie FORIN-WIART Manfred R.ENSTIPP Yvon LE MAHO yves HANDRICH Universitéde Strasbourg CNRSIPHCDépartement EcologiePhysiologie et EthologieUMR 7178StrasbourgFrance Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé CNRSUMR 7372Villiers en BoisFrance Centre Scientifique de Monaco Département de Biologie PolaireMonaco

Bio-loggers are miniaturized autonomous devices that record quantitative data on the state of free-ranging ani-mals(***,position and physiology)and their natural *** is especially relevant for spe-cies where direct visual observation is difficult or ***,ongoing technical development allows the monitoring of numerous parameters in an increasing range of species over extended ***,the ex-ternal attachment of devices might affect various aspects of animal performance(energetics,thermoregulation,foraging as well as social and reproductive behavior),which ultimately affect *** attachment might also increase entanglement risk and the conspicuousness of animals,leaving them more vulnerable to *** contrast,implantation of devices can mitigate many of these undesirable effects and might be prefera-ble,especially for long-term studies,provided that the many challenges associated with surgical procedures can be *** may then allow us to gather data that would be impossible to obtain otherwise and thereby may provide new and ecologically relevant insights into the life of wild ***,we:(i)discuss the pros and cons of attachment methods;(ii)highlight recent field studies that used implanted bio-loggers to address eco-physiological questions in a wide range of species;and(iii)discuss logger implantation in light of ethical considerations.

关键词： behavior bio-logging device implantation eco-physiology long-term deployment