检索结果-南通市图书馆

Towards the universal defense for query-based audio adversarial attacks on speech recognition system

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cybersecurity 2024年第1期7卷 53-70页

作者： Feng Guo zheng Sun yuxuan Chen Lei Ju School of Cyber Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdaoChina Quancheng Laboratory QCLJinanChina

Recently,studies show that deep learning-based automatic speech recognition(ASR)systems are vulnerable to adversarial examples(AEs),which add a small amount of noise to the original audio examples.These AE attacks pose new challenges to deep learning security and have raised significant concerns about deploying ASR systems and devices.The existing defense methods are either limited in application or only defend on results,but not on process.In this work,we propose a novel method to infer the adversary intent and discover audio adversarial examples based on the AEs generation process.The insight of this method is based on the observation:many existing audio AE attacks utilize query-based methods,which means the adversary must send continuous and similar queries to target ASR models during the audio AE generation process.Inspired by this observation,We propose a memory mechanism by adopting audio fingerprint technology to analyze the similarity of the current query with a certain length of memory query.Thus,we can identify when a sequence of queries appears to be suspectable to generate audio AEs.Through extensive evaluation on four state-of-the-art audio AE attacks,we demonstrate that on average our defense identify the adversary’s intent with over 90%accuracy.With careful regard for robustness evaluations,we also analyze our proposed defense and its strength to withstand two adaptive attacks.Finally,our scheme is available out-of-the-box and directly compatible with any ensemble of ASR defense models to uncover audio AE attacks effectively without model retraining.

关键词： Adversarial attacks Defense Memory mechanism Query-based

An alternative approach to improve the compatibility of PCE in cement paste blend with coal gangue powder

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 139-150页

作者： Zonglin Xie yuxuan Li Dahui Sun Yi Tian Jinyuan Hu Qiang Yuan zheng Chen School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaChina China Railway NO.9 Group CO. LTDShenyangChina National Engineering Research Center for High-Speed Railway Construction Technology ChangshaChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety Guangxi UniversityNanningChina

Coal gangue(CG)is an environmental waste that faces an urgent demand for disposal in China.The utilization of CG in construction materials has broad application prospects and gained increasing interest.However,the poor compatibility of polycarboxylate superplasticizer(PCE)with CG powder hinders its efficiency in a wide range of applications.Here,this paper attempts to improve the compatibility of PCE with CG powder in cement paste based on the regulation of aggregation and the adsorption behavior of PCE.Dynamic light scattering(DLS)and fluorescence spectroscopy tests were carried out to understand the improved mechanism.The results indicated that the addition of CG powder increases the ionic strengths of the cement liquid phase,which makes PCE tend to aggregate at a lower concentration compared with no CG powder introduction.Adding(CH_(3)COO)_(2)Cu is beneficial for enhancing the workability of cement paste by reducing PCE aggregation while maintaining the compressive strength of cement specimens.Therefore,(CH_(3)COO)_(2)Cu extra addition can be regarded as an effective and sustainable way to improve the workability of cement paste with CG powder.

关键词： Coal gangue powder Polycarboxylate superplasticizer Compatibility Aggregation

Present-day movement characteristics of the Qinghai Nanshan fault and its surrounding area from GPS observation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第2期15卷 133-141页

作者： Yang Liu yuxuan Qiu Jialiang Liu Luyun Xiong Caijun Xu Jianghui Geng Gang zheng Tianchen Sheng School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy Ministry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of Geophysical Geodesy Ministry of Natural ResourcesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China GNSS Research Center Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Earth and Environment University of LeedsLeeds LS29JTUK Qinghai Basic Surveying and Mapping Institute Xining 810101China

The Qinghai Nanshan fault is a larger fault in the Northeastern Xizang Plateau.In previous studies,its movement characteristics are mainly investigated with geological and seismic observations,and the tectonic transformation role of the fault on its east is not yet clear.This study uses data fusion to obtain denser GPS observations near the Qinghai Nanshan fault.Based on tectonic characteristics,we establish a block model to investigate the fault slip rate,locking degree,and slip deficit.The results show that the Qinghai Nanshan fault slip rate is characterized by sinistral and convergent movement.Both the sinistral and convergent rates display a decreasing trend from west to east.The locking degree and slip deficit are higher in the western segment(with an average of about 0.74 and 1.1 mm/a)and lower in the eastern segment.Then,we construct a strain rate field using GPS observations to analyze the regional strain characteristics.The results indicate that along the fault,the western segment shows a larger shear strain rate and negative dilation rate.Regional earthquake records show that the frequency of earthquakes is lower near the fault.The joint results suggest that the western segment may have a higher earthquake risk.In addition,the insignificant fault slip rate in the eastern segment may indicate that it does not participate in the tectonic transformation among the Riyueshan,Lajishan,and West Qinling faults.

关键词： The Qinghai Nanshan fault Movement characteristics Block model Slip rate GPS

Geneformer:a deep learning model for exploring gene networks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2023年第12期66卷 2952-2954页

作者： yuxuan zheng George F.Gao CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Savaid Medical School University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Uncovering gene regulatory networks is vital for identifying core regulators,understanding disease progression mechanisms,and identifying potential therapeutic targets,in which large amounts of transcriptome data are required.However,most research projects face limitations in obtaining only limited data,constrained by factors such as individual heterogeneity and sequencing technology.

关键词： technology networks identifying

Asymmetrically coordinated single atom Cu catalyst with unsaturated C-Cu-N structure for CO_(2) reduction to CO

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3911-3918页

作者： zheng Liu yuxuan Liu Jingqiao Zhang Ting Cao Zhiyi Sun Juzhe Liu Huishan Shang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China SEPA Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China The Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental System Optimization Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Single atom catalysts(SACs)play a crucial role in energy catalysis due to their distinct coordination environment and high atomic utilization efficiency.This study focuses on the synthesis of a monatomic Cu catalyst with Cu-N1C1 coordination anchored to N-doped Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene(Cu SA@N-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x))to achieve efficient reduction of CO_(2) to CO.Detailed characterization,including morphology and multispectral analysis,confirmed the uniform distribution of asymmetrically coordinated Cu atoms in unsaturated C-Cu-N bridge fragments on Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x).The Cu SA@N-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) catalyst exhibited an excellent CO selectivity with Faraday efficiency of 97.4%at-0.58 V vs.reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE)and satisfactory durability.The in situ X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)results confirmed that the carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)product distribution is mainly affected by potential-dependent valence change of Cu species.These findings highlight the extensive potential of tuning coordination structure of MXene-based single-atom catalysts for CO_(2) reduction reactions.

关键词： cooper single atom atomic regulation MXene Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) CO_(2)reduction

Efficacy and safety of low-dose cyclophosphamide combined with lenvatinib, pembrolizumab and TACE for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma:A single-center, prospective,single-arm clinical trial

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第2期36卷 114-123页

作者： Yupeng Ren yuxuan Li Mingbo Cao Yongchang Tang Feng Yuan Gaoyuan Yang Zhiwei He zheng Shi Xiaorui Su Zhicheng Yao Meihai Deng Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery the Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of General Surgery Qilu HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery the Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China

Objective: Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(uHCC) continues to pose effective treatment options. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of combining low-dose cyclophosphamide with lenvatinib, pembrolizumab and transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) for the treatment of uHCC.Methods: From February 2022 to November 2023, a total of 40 patients diagnosed with uHCC were enrolled in this small-dose, single-center, single-arm, prospective study. They received a combined treatment of low-dose cyclophosphamide with lenvatinib, pembrolizumab, and TACE. Study endpoints included progression-free survival(PFS), objective response rate(ORR), and safety assessment. Tumor response was assessed using the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(mRECIST), while survival analysis was conducted through KaplanMeier curve analysis for overall survival(OS) and PFS. Adverse events(AEs) were evaluated according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events(version 5.0).Results: A total of 34 patients were included in the study. The median follow-up duration was 11.2 [95% confidence interval(95% CI), 5.3-14.6] months, and the median PFS(mPFS) was 15.5(95% CI, 5.4-NA) months.Median OS(mOS) was not attained during the study period. The ORR was 55.9%, and the disease control rate(DCR) was 70.6%. AEs were reported in 27(79.4%) patients. The most frequently reported AEs(with an incidence rate >10%) included abnormal liver function(52.9%), abdominal pain(44.1%), abdominal distension and constipation(29.4%), hypertension(20.6%), leukopenia(17.6%), constipation(17.6%), ascites(14.7%), and insomnia(14.7%). Abnormal liver function(14.7%) had the most common grade 3 or higher AEs.Conclusions: A combination of low-dose cyclophosphamide with lenvatinib, pembrolizumab, and TACE is safe and effective for u HCC, showcasing a promising therapeutic strategy for managing uHCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma lenvatinib low-dose cyclophosphamide pembrolizumab transarterial chemoembolization

Trusted detection for Parkinson’s disease based on uncertainty estimation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年

作者： Zhou Lin Li Yun Ji Wei Liu yuxuan zheng Huifen School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Bell Honors School Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Affiliated Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Currently， most deep learning methods used for Parkinson’s disease (PD) detection lack reliability assessment. This characteristic makes erroneous results difficult to be identified in practice， leading to potentially serious consequences. To address this issue， prior network with the distance measure layer (PNDM) was proposed in this paper. PNDM consists of two modules: prior network (PN) and the distance measure (DM) layer. The prior network is employed to estimate data uncertainty， and the DM layer is utilized to estimate model uncertainty. The goal of this work is to provide accurate and reliable PD detection through uncertainty estimation. Experiments show that PNDM can effectively estimate both model uncertainty and data uncertainty， rendering it more suitable for uncertainty estimation in PD detection compared to existing methods.

关键词：

In situ reconstruction induced oxygen-deficient multiphase Cu based species hybridized with Ni single atoms as tandem platform for CO_(2) electroreduction

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3888-3894页

作者： Juzhe Liu Yuheng Wang Pengpeng Mo Feng Yang Kaiqi Jiang Zhixiang Cheng yuxuan Liu Zhiyi Sun zheng Liu Yimei Zhang Wenxing Chen The Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental System Optimization Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Energy&Catalysis Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China SEPA Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

Tandem catalysis,capable of decoupling individual steps,provides a feasible way to build a high-efficiency CO_(2) electro-conversion system for multicarbons(C_(2+)).The construction of electrocatalytic materials is one of focusing issues.Herein,we fabricated a single atom involved multivalent oxide-derived Cu composite material and found it inclined to reconstruct into oxygen-deficient multiphase Cu based species hybridized with monatomic Ni on N doped C matrix.In this prototype,rapid CO generation and C-C coupling are successively achieved on NiN4 sites and surface amorphized Cu species with defects,resembling a micro-production line.In this way,the in situ formed tandem catalyst exhibited a high Faradaic efficiency(FE)of~78%for C_(2+)products along with satisfactory durability over 50 h.Particularly,the reconstruction-induced amorphous layer with abundant asymmetric sites should be favorable to improve the ethanol selectivity(FE:63%),which is about 10 times higher than that of the non-tandem Cu-based contrast material.This work offers a new approach for manipulating tandem catalyst systems towards enhancing C_(2+)products.

关键词： tandem catalysis single atom reconstruction amorphous CO_(2)reduction reaction

纤维增强复合材料增强胶合木受弯构件研究综述与展望

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

同济大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第5期52卷 655-663页

作者：何敏娟王毓萱李征同济大学土木工程学院上海200092

针对纤维增强复合材料(FRP)增强胶合木受弯构件研究进行综述,系统梳理了现有增强技术,详细阐述了界面黏结性能、抗弯性能、蠕变性能的影响因素与分析方法。研究表明:FRP增强技术能更有效地利用胶合木受弯构件中木材的强度,提高构件抗弯... 详细信息

针对纤维增强复合材料(FRP)增强胶合木受弯构件研究进行综述,系统梳理了现有增强技术,详细阐述了界面黏结性能、抗弯性能、蠕变性能的影响因素与分析方法。研究表明:FRP增强技术能更有效地利用胶合木受弯构件中木材的强度,提高构件抗弯承载力、控制弯曲变形并改善脆性破坏模式。针对FRP增强胶合木受弯构件在工程应用上的制约因素,提出了在预应力增强技术、长期性能、抗火性能和可靠性方面研究中亟需解决的关键问题。

关键词：胶合木梁纤维增强复合材料黏结抗弯性能蠕变