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Multifunctional dual-anion compensation of amphoteric glycine hydrochloride enabled highly stable perovskite solar cells with prolonged carrier lifetime

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5131-5137页

作者： Lina Qin Mengfei Zhu Yuren Xia Xingkai Ma Daocheng Hong yuxi tian Zuoxiu Tie Zhong Jin State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry MOE Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic ChemistryMOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and TechnologyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Nanjing Tieming Energy Technology Co.Ltd. Nanjing 210093China Suzhou Tierui New Energy Technology Co.Ltd. Suzhou 215228China

Throughout years,the two-step spin-coating process is the most common method to prepare organic lead halide perovskite ***,the short reaction time of dropping the solution at the second step means that PbI2 cannot be completely transformed into perovskite *** solve this problem,we report the introduction of glycine hydrochloride(GlyHCl)into the second step of the two-step spin-coating process to prepare a FA_(0.9)MA_(0.1)PbI_(3-x)%-GlyHCl perovskite material(namely FAMA-x%-GlyHCl,where FA=formamidinium,MA=methylammonium,and x%stands for the molar ratio of GlyHCl added in FA iodide/MA iodide(FAI/MAI)precursor solution).The Cl−ion in GlyHCl assists the formation ofα-phase perovskite,and the-COO−group coordinates with Pb2+cation in a bridging way,making up for the anion vacancy in perovskite lattice and resulting in high absorption *** perovskite solar cells(PSCs)based on FAMA-9%-GlyHCl achieve a long carrier lifetime(527.0 ns),a photoelectric conversion efficiency(PCE)of 19.40%and good thermal stability,maintaining 85.8%of the initial PCE after being continuously heated at 60℃for 500 *** study helps to solve the problem of incomplete reaction in the two-step spin-coating process and puts forward a new solution for preparing high coverage perovskite films with large grain size.

关键词： dual-anion compensation glycine hydrochloride perovskite solar cells carrier lifetime thermal and moisture stability

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Antimony doped CsPbI_(2)Br for high-stability all-inorganic perovskite solar cells

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1508-1515页

作者： Mengfei Zhu Lina Qin Yuren Xia Junchuan Liang Yaoda Wang Daocheng Hong yuxi tian Zuoxiu Tie Zhong Jin State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Ministry of Education(MOE)Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic ChemistryMOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and TechnologyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Nanjing Tieming Energy Technology Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210093China Suzhou Tierui New Energy Technology Co. Ltd.Suzhou 215228China

All-inorganic perovskites,adopting cesium(Cs+)cation to completely replace the organic component of A-sites of hybrid organic–inorganic halide perovskites,have attracted much attention owing to the excellent thermal ***,all-inorganic iodine-based perovskites generally exhibit poor phase stability in ambient ***,we propose an efficient strategy to introduce antimony(Sb^(3+))into the crystalline lattices of CsPbI_(2)Br perovskite,which can effectively regulate the growth of perovskite crystals to obtain a more stable perovskite *** to the much smaller ionic radius and lower electronegativity of trivalent Sb^(3+)than those of Pb^(2+),the Sb^(3+)doping can decrease surface defects and suppress charge recombination,resulting in longer carrier lifetime and negligible *** a result,the all-inorganic perovskite solar cells(PSCs)based on 0.25%Sb^(3+)doped CsPbI_(2)Br light absorber and screen-printable nanocarbon counter electrode achieved a power conversion efficiency of 11.06%,which is 16%higher than that of the control devices without Sb^(3+)***,the Sb^(3+)doped all-inorganic PSCs also exhibited greatly improved endurance against heat and *** to the use of low-cost and easy-to-process nanocarbon counter electrodes,the manufacturing process of the all-inorganic PSCs is very convenient and highly repeatable,and the manufacturing cost can be greatly *** work offers a promising approach to constructing high-stability all-inorganic PSCs by introducing appropriate lattice doping.

关键词： all-inorganic perovskite solar cells Sb doped cesium lead halide perovskites foreign B-site ions hole-conductor-free phase stability improvement

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Unveiling non-radiative center control in CsPbBr_(3) nanocrystals:A comprehensive comparative analysis of hot injection and ligandassisted reprecipitation approaches

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4525-4534页

作者： Daocheng Hong Yuchen Zhang Shuhan Pan Hanyu Liu Wei Mao Wanli Zhang Yuhui Ye Zhihong Wei Xuxing Lu Xiaoyong Wang Zhenda Lu yuxi tian Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and PhysicsFujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China

Metal-halide perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)have gained significant attention in the field of optoelectronic and photonic devices due to their promising *** their exceptional optical properties,the impact of different synthetic strategies on the fundamental nature of NCs,such as nonradiative recombination centers,remains poorly *** this study,we investigated the photophysical properties of CsPbBr_(3) NCs synthesized using two distinct methods,hot injection and ligand-assisted reprecipitation,at the individual particle *** observed different blinking behaviors under specific photoexcitation power densities and proposed,through intensity-lifetime analysis and Monte-Carlo simulations,that these different synthetic strategies can fabricate NCs with similar crystal structures but distinct surface quenchers with varying energy levels,which significantly affected the photo-induced blinking-down and blinking-up behaviors in individual *** findings indicate a practical and feasible approach for controlling defect engineering in perovskite NCs,with significant implications for their use in optoelectronic and other technological applications.

关键词： metal-halide perovskite nanocrystals photophysical properties nonradiative recombination centers hot injection method ligand-assisted reprecipitation

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单分子光谱在化学领域的应用进展与展望

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2024年第2期37卷 125-136,I0101页

作者：谢明一田玉玺南京大学化学化工学院介观化学教育部重点实验室江苏省机动车尾气污染控制重点实验室南京210023

单分子光谱在过去三十年的时间里已经发展为不可或缺的重要研究手段,基于单分子光谱发展出的多种技术也在生物、化学、物理和材料领域取得卓越成果,特别是基于单分子光谱技术发展的超分辨显微成像技术在生物领域得到了广泛应用.相对而言... 详细信息

单分子光谱在过去三十年的时间里已经发展为不可或缺的重要研究手段,基于单分子光谱发展出的多种技术也在生物、化学、物理和材料领域取得卓越成果,特别是基于单分子光谱技术发展的超分辨显微成像技术在生物领域得到了广泛应用.相对而言,单分子光谱在化学领域的应用远未达到预期的广度本文综述了单分子光谱在化学领域中的重要应用,包括单分子成像、单分子传感、单分子催化和单分子光物理研究等方面.另外,本文还展望了单分子光谱在化学反应过程研究方面的应用潜力.

关键词：单分子光谱成像传感催化反应动力学光物理机制

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免疫介导性周围神经病的病理生理学机制及诊疗进展

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中华预防医学杂志 2024年第9期58卷 1432-1437页

作者：田雨溪袁盼盼王新高首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经内科北京100070

免疫介导性周围神经病(IMN)是由于免疫系统的调节紊乱导致周围神经损伤的一组异质性疾病,主要包括吉兰-巴雷综合征、慢性炎性脱髓鞘性多发性神经根神经病、多灶性运动神经病等。该组疾病通过适当的免疫治疗大多能获得临床改善,但部分患... 详细信息

免疫介导性周围神经病(IMN)是由于免疫系统的调节紊乱导致周围神经损伤的一组异质性疾病,主要包括吉兰-巴雷综合征、慢性炎性脱髓鞘性多发性神经根神经病、多灶性运动神经病等。该组疾病通过适当的免疫治疗大多能获得临床改善,但部分患者治疗效果仍不尽如人意。因此,研究疾病发生发展的病理生理学可揭示疾病的本质,为疾病的预防、诊断和治疗提供理论基础。本文详细综述各种IMN的病理生理学机制,以免疫学机制为重点,并扼要介绍各种IMN的诊治进展。

关键词：免疫介导周围神经病抗体诊断治疗

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不同层数石墨烯的光热显微成像

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物理化学学报 2024年第5期40卷 55-59页

作者：都安邦王源璠魏志弘张东旭李理杨炜青孙千璐赵丽丽徐伟高田玉玺南京大学化学化工学院介观化学教育部重点实验室江苏省机动车排放控制重点实验室南京210023

二维层状材料(石墨烯、二维过渡金属硫族化合物等)因具有独特的物理性质,引起了研究学者们的广泛关注,极大促进了化学、材料科学和凝聚态物理学的发展。开发能够探究层状材料中层数依赖的光学、电学、力学和热学特性的新技术一直是二维... 详细信息

二维层状材料(石墨烯、二维过渡金属硫族化合物等)因具有独特的物理性质,引起了研究学者们的广泛关注,极大促进了化学、材料科学和凝聚态物理学的发展。开发能够探究层状材料中层数依赖的光学、电学、力学和热学特性的新技术一直是二维材料领域最活跃的研究方向之一。光热显微镜利用光激发后非辐射跃迁产生的热效应,可实现在单个颗粒或单分子水平上成像与检测,并实时捕捉微观尺度热弛豫和热传输过程。本文对比研究了石墨烯薄片在不同光热介质(空气、甘油)中随厚度变化的光热特性,发现了在两种介质中光热信号强度与样品厚度之间均存在非线性依赖关系。相比于空气介质,甘油介质中光热信号强度具有更高的对比度,且随着厚度增加表现出非单调变化。该研究提供了不同介质环境中不同层数石墨烯光吸收和热弛豫特征的细节信息,相关研究结论将为层状材料及其异质结的热学性质研究提供依据。

关键词：石墨烯光热显微成像层数依赖光吸收非辐射弛豫

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Fluorescence of Single Conjugated Chains of MEH-PPV Dispersed in Polymer Matrix: What Do We See in the Microscope?

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第19期41卷 2536-2544页

作者： Mingyi Xie Marina V.Kuzimenkova Per-Olof Larsson yuxi tian Ivan G.Scheblykin Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu210023 China Chemical Physics and NanoLund Lund UniversityPO Box 124SE-22100 LundSweden Pure and Applied Biochemistry Lund UniversityPO Box 124SE-22100 LundSweden

It has been a mystery that the detected fluorescence intensity of single MEH-PPV molecules is much lower than expected based on their chain *** this review,after re-evaluating of the literature data in the light of new specially designed experiments,we present a comprehensive explanation of this issue:The actual size of MEH-PPV molecules at single molecule level is much smaller than expected due to de-aggregation and chain scission,while static quenching("dark matter")also exists for large molecules,further reducing their brightness.

关键词： MEH-PPV Single molecule spectroscopy Brightness Fluorescence Molecular weight anrohonci

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Effects of local matrix environment on the spectroscopic properties of ensemble to single-particle level carbon dots

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第2期33卷 751-756页

作者： Zhihong Wei Boyang Wang Mingcai Xie Daocheng Hong Xin Yang Sushu Wan Weiqing Yang Siyu Lu yuxi tian Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions ControlNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Green Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China

Carbon dots(CDs), because of their unique properties, are being rapidly developed as important luminescent materials for imaging, sensing, and use in photonic devices. However, most of the reported fundamental properties of the CDs are results of investigations conducted in the solution state, which may be completely different from those conducted in the solid state. In this work, we study the luminescence properties, photostability, and the dynamics of CDs in different matrix environments, from ensemble to the single-particle level. We observed that the properties associated with the emission centers and photostability of CDs were extremely sensitive to the local chemical environment. A better understanding of the dependence of the spectroscopic properties of CDs on the complex local chemical environment is an important step toward finding new ways of controlling the optical properties of CDs and optimizing their use in various applications.

关键词： Carbon dots Matrix effects Single-particle Photostability Blinking

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A novel spaceborne SAR wide-swath imaging approach based on Poisson disk-like nonuniform sampling and compressive sensing

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2012年第8期55卷 1876-1887页

作者： SUN JinPing,ZHANG yuxi,tian JiHua&WANG Jun School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang University Beijing China

Since the range swath width in the conventional single channel spaceborne synthetic aperture radar(SAR)is restricted by the system parameters,there is a trade-off between the azimuth resolution and the swath width in order to satisfy the Nyquist sampling *** this paper,we propose a novel spaceborne SAR wide-swath imaging scheme based on compressive sensing(CS)for the sparse *** proposed method designs a Poisson disk-like nonuniform sampling pattern in the azimuth direction,which meets the demand of wider swath by restricting the smallest time interval between any two azimuth samples,with the conventional sampling pattern preserved in the range *** a similar way to the processing procedure of spectral analysis(SPECAN)algorithm,the linear range migration correction(RMC)is realized while carrying out range compression,which can meet the demand for focusing with middle level *** reduce the computation load of CS reconstruction,we propose a novel fast reconstruction algorithm based on nonuniform fast Fourier transform(NUFFT),which greatly reduces the computation complexity from O(2M N)to O(4N log N).Experiment results validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods via the point target simulation and the Radarsat-1 raw data processing in F2 mode.

关键词： SAR wide-swath imaging compressive sensing NUFFT

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Electron-phonon coupling-assisted universal red luminescence of o-phenylenediamine-based carbon dots

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第7期11卷 1501-1514页

作者： Boyang Wang Zhihong Wei Laizhi Sui Jingkun Yu Baowei Zhang Xiaoyong Wang Shengnan Feng Haoqiang Song Xue Yong yuxi tian Bai Yang Siyu Lu Green Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou University450000 ZhengzhouChina Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions ControlNanjing University210023 NanjingChina State Key Lab of Molecular Reaction Dynamics Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences116023 DalianChina Nanochemistry Department Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia(IIT)via Morego 3016163 GenovaItaly School of Physics National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University210093 NanjingChina Department of Chemistry University of SheffieldSheffield S37HFUK State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin University130012 ChangchunChina

Due to the complex core-shell structure and variety of surface functional groups,the photoluminescence(PL)mechanism of carbon dots(CDs)remain unclear.o-Phenylenediamine(oPD),as one of the most common precursors for preparing red emissive CDs,has been extensively ***,most of the red emission CDs based on oPD have similar PL emission ***,we prepared six different oPD-based CDs and found that they had almost the same PL emission and absorption spectra after *** and spectral characterization indicated that they had similar carbon core structures but diffferent surface polymer ***,single-molecule PL spectroscopy confirmed that the multi-modal emission of those CDs originated from the transitions of different vibrational energy levels of the same PL center in the carbon *** addition,the phenomenon of"spectral splitting"of single-particle CDs was observed at low temperature,which confirmed these oPD-based CDs were unique materials with properties of both organic molecules and quantum ***,theoretical calculations revealed their potential polymerization mode and carbon core ***,we proposed the PL mechanism of red-emitting CDs based on oPD precursors;that is,the carbon core regulates the PL emission,and the polymer shell regulates the PL *** work resolves the controversy on the PL mechanism of oPD-based red *** findings provide a general guide for the mechanism exploration and structural analysis of other types of CDs.

关键词： structure. carbon luminescence

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