检索结果-南通市图书馆

Echo State Network Based on Improved Knowledge Distillation for Edge Intelligence

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 101-111页

作者： Jian ZHOU yuwen JIANG Lijie XU Lu ZHAO fu XIAO College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks

Echo state network(ESN) as a novel artificial neural network has drawn much attention from time series prediction in edge intelligence. ESN is slightly insufficient in long-term memory, thereby impacting the prediction performance. It suffers from a higher computational overhead when deploying on edge devices. We firstly introduce the knowledge distillation into the reservoir structure optimization, and then propose the echo state network based on improved knowledge distillation(ESN-IKD) for edge intelligence to improve the prediction performance and reduce the computational overhead. The model of ESN-IKD is constructed with the classic ESN as a student network, the long and short-term memory network as a teacher network, and the ESN with double loop reservoir structure as an assistant network. The student network learns the long-term memory capability of the teacher network with the help of the assistant network. The training algorithm of ESN-IKD is proposed to correct the learning direction through the assistant network and eliminate the redundant knowledge through the iterative pruning. It can solve the problems of error learning and redundant learning in the traditional knowledge distillation process. Extensive experimental simulation shows that ESN-IKD has a good time series prediction performance in both long-term and short-term memory, and achieves a lower computational overhead.

关键词： Knowledge engineering Training Performance evaluation Computational modeling Time series analysis Artificial neural networks Reservoirs

同方期刊数据库

10 Gb/s classical secure key distribution based on temporal steganography and private chaotic phase scrambling

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 321-330页

作者： ZHENSEN GAO ZHITAO DENG LIHONG ZHANG XULIN GAO YUEHUA AN ANBANG WANG songnian fu ZHAOHUI LI YUNCAI WANG yuwen qin School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518062China Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Communication and Sensing Ministry of EducationGuangzhou 510006China School of Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510665China School of Electrical and Information Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Secure distribution of high-speed digital encryption/decryption keys over a classical fiber channel is strongly pursued for realizing perfect secrecy communication ***,it is still challenging to achieve a secret key rate in the order of tens of gigabits per second to be comparable with the bit rate of commercial fiber-optic *** this paper,we propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel solution for high-speed secure key distribution based on temporal steganography and private chaotic phase scrambling in the classical physical *** encryption key is temporally concealed into the background noise in the time domain and randomly phase scrambled bit-by-bit by a private chaotic signal,which provides two layers of enhanced security to guarantee the privacy of key distribution while providing a high secret key *** experimentally achieved a record classical secret key rate of 10 Gb/s with a bit error rate lower than the hard-decision forward error correction(HD-FEC)over a 40 km standard single mode *** proposed solution holds great promise for achieving high-speed key distribution in the classical fiber channel by combining steganographic transmission and chaotic scrambling.

关键词： chaotic distribution phase

Control of fine particulate nitrate during severe winter haze in“2+26”cities

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 261-269页

作者： Chuang qin Xiao fu Tao Wang Jian Gao Jiaqi Wang Institute of Environment and Ecology Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 99907China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 10084China

The“2+26”cities,suffering the most severe winter haze pollution,have been the key region for air quality improvement in *** prominent nitrate pollution is one of the most challenging environmental issues in this region,necessitating development of an effective control ***,we use observations,and state-of-the-art model simulations with scenario analysis and process analysis to quantify the effectiveness of the future SO_(2)-NO_(X)-VOC-NH_(3) emission control on nitrate pollution mitigation in“2+26”*** on a serious winter haze episode,we find that limited NO_(X)emission reduction alone in the short-term period is a less effective choice than VOC or NH_3emission reduction alone to decrease nitrate concentrations,due to the accelerated NO_(X)-HNO_(3)conversion by atmospheric oxidants and the enhanced HNO_(3)to NO_(3)^(-)partition by ammonia,although deep NO_(X)emission reduction is essential in the long-term *** synergistic NH_(3) and VOC emission control is strongly recommended,which can counteract the adverse effects of nonlinear photochemistry and aerosol chemical feedback to decrease nitrate *** extra benefits will be reduced if the synergistic NH_(3) and VOC reduction is delayed,and thus reducing emission of multiple precursors is urgently required for the effective control of increasingly severe winter nitrate pollution in“2+26”cities.

关键词： Nitrate Winter haze pollution Emission reduction “2+26”cities

Mode-dependent dynamic gain of all-fiber FM-EDFA under various pump manipulation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 128-134页

作者：方翼鸿张心怡黄锡恒曾研许鸥李建平付松年秦玉文 Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of EducationGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

The dynamic gain of a few-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier(FM-EDFA)is vital for the long-haul mode division multiplexing(MDM)***,we investigate the mode-dependent dynamic gain of an FM-EDFA under various manipulations of the pump ***,we numerically calculate the gain variation with respect to the input signal power,where a modedependent saturation input power occurs under different pump *** under the fixed intensity profile of the pump laser,the saturation input power of each spatial mode is ***,high-order mode pumping leads to a compression of the linear amplification region,even though it is beneficial for the mitigation of the differential modal gain(DMG)arising in all guided ***,we develop an all-fiber 3-mode EDFA,where the fundamental mode of the pump laser can be efficiently converted to the LP_(11)mode using the all-fiber mode-selective coupler(MSC).In comparison with the traditional LP_(01)pumping scheme,the DMG at 1550 nm can be mitigated from 1.61 dB to 0.97 dB under the LP_(11)mode pumping,while both an average gain of 19.93 dB and a DMG of less than 1 dB can be achieved from 1530 nm to 1560 ***,the corresponding signal input saturation powers are reduced by 0.3 dB for the LP_(01)mode and 1.6 dB for the LP_(11)mode,*** theoretical and experimental results indicate that a trade-off occurs between the DMG mitigation and the extension of the linear amplification range when the intensity profile of pump laser is manipulated.

关键词： few-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier differential modal gain saturation input power

Self-templating synthesis of biomass-based porous carbon nanotubes for energy storage and catalytic degradation applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 584-595页

作者： Manman Xu Shiqi fu Yukai Wen Wei Li Qiongfang Zhuo Haida Zhu Zhikeng Zheng yuwen Chen Anqi Wang Kai Yan Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Engineering School of Environment and Civil EngineeringDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan523808China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China

Dwindling energy sources and a worsening environment are huge global problems,and biomass wastes are an under-exploited source of material for both energy and material ***,self-template decoction dregs of Ganoderma lucidum-derived porous carbon nanotubes(ST-DDLGCs)were synthesized via a facile and scalable strategy in response to these ***-DDLGCs exhibited a large surface area(1731.51 m^(2)g^(-1))and high pore volume(0.76 cm^(3)g^(-1)),due to the interlacing tubular structures of precursors and extra-hierarchical porous structures on tube *** the ST-DDLGC/PMS system,the degradation efficiency of capecitabine(CAP)reached~97.3%within 120 ***,ST-DDLGCs displayed high catalytic activity over a wide pH range of 3–9,and strong anti-interference to these typical and ubiquitous anions in wastewater and natural water bodies(i.e.,H_(2)PO_(4)^(-),NO_(3)^(-),Cl^(-) and HCO_(3)^(-)),in which a ^(1)O_(2)-dominated oxidation was identified and non-radical mechanisms were ***,ST-DDLGC-based coin-type symmetrical supercapacitors exhibited outstanding electrochemical performance,with specific capacitances of up to 328.1 F g^(-1)at 0.5 A g^(-1),and cycling stability of up to 98.6%after 10,000 cycles at a current density of 2 A g^(-1).The superior properties of ST-DDLGCs could be attributed to the unique porous tubular structure,which facilitated mass transfer and presented numerous active *** results highlight ST-DDLGCs as a potential candidate for constructing inexpensive and advanced environmentally functional materials and energy storage devices.

关键词： Ganoderma lucidum residue Porous carbon nanotubes Self-template method Wastewater treatment Supercapacitor electrode

Scalable parallel ultrafast optical random bit generation based on a single chaotic microcomb

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 637-644页

作者： Pu Li Qizhi Li Wenye Tang Weiqiang Wang Wenfu Zhang Brent ELittle Sai Tek Chu KAlan Shore yuwen qin Yuncai Wang Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of ChinaGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers andIntelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China. State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China. Department of Physics and Materials Science City University of Hong KongHong KongChina. School of Electronic Engineering Bangor UniversityBangorWales LL571UTUK

Random bit generators are critical for information security,cryptography,stochastic modeling,and *** and scalability are key challenges faced by current physical random bit ***,we propose a massively parallel scheme for ultrafast random bit generation towards rates of order 100 terabit per second based on a single micro-ring resonator.A modulation-instability-driven chaotic comb in a micro-ring resonator enables the simultaneous generation of hundreds of independent and unbiased random bit streams.A proof-of-concept experiment demonstrates that using our method,random bit streams beyond 2 terabit per second can be successfully generated with only 7 comb *** bit rate can be easily enhanced by further increasing the number of comb lines *** approach provides a chip-scale solution to random bit generation for secure communication and high-performance computation,and offers superhigh speed and large scalability.

关键词： resonator random chaotic

Microfluidic thermotaxic selection of highlymotile sperm and in vitro fertilization

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第5期7卷 687-700页

作者： Sihan Chen Jiemin Chen Zihan qin Jibo Wang yuwen Wang Rong Liu Wen Zhao Ming Zhang Yuanzhen Zhang Mengcheng Luo Pu Chen Tissue Engineering and Organ Manufacturing(TEOM)Lab Department of Biomedical EngineeringTaiKang Medical School(School of Basic Medical Sciences)Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease TaiKangMedical School(School of Basic Medical Sciences)Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Reproductive Medicine Center Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China

The selection of the most motile and functionally competent sperm is an essential basis for in vitro fertilization(IVF)and normal embryonic *** adopted clinical approaches for sperm sample processing intensely rely on centrifugation and wash steps that may induce mechanical damage and oxidative stress to *** a few microfluidic sperm sorting devices may avoid these adverse effects by exploiting intrinsic guidance mechanisms of sperm swimming,none of these approaches have been fully validated by clinical-grade assessment *** this study,a microfluidic sperm sorting device that enables the selection of highly motile and functional sperm via their intrinsic thermotaxis is *** by the temperature microenvironment in the fallopian tube during natural sperm selection,a microfluidic device with controllable temperature gradients along the sperm separation channel was designed and *** study investigated the optimal temperature conditions for human sperm selection and fully characterized thermotaxis-selected sperm with 45 human sperm *** indicated that a temperature range of 35–36.5℃along the separation channel significantly improves human sperm motility rate((85.25±6.28)%vs.(60.72±1.37)%;P=0.0484),increases normal sperm morphology rate((16.42±1.43)%vs.(12.55±0.88)%;P<0.0001),and reduces DNA fragmentation((7.44±0.79)%vs.(10.36±0.72)%;P=0.0485)compared to the nonthermotaxis *** thermotaxis is species-specific,and selected mouse sperm displayed the highest motility in response to a temperature range of 36–37.5℃ along the separation ***,IVF experiments indicated that the selected sperm permitted an increased fertilization rate and improved embryonic development from zygote to *** microfluidic thermotaxic selection approach will be translated into clinical practice to improve the IVF success rate for patients with oligozoospermia and asthenozoospermia.

关键词： Microfluidic device Thermotaxis Sperm sorting Assisted reproductive technology In vitro fertilization

Single-atom Ni-N_(4) for enhanced electrochemical sensing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7658-7664页

作者： Zhuhui qin Bo Tang Guiru Zhang Chongqing Zhu Kun Jiang Bowei Zhang fu-Zhen Xuan Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Detection Technology East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Interdisciplinary Research Center School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)attract widespread attention in heterogeneous catalysis due to their maximum atomic utilization efficiency and unique physical and chemical ***,their applications in chemical sensing keep huge potential but remain ***,a Ni-N_(4)-C SAC was synthesized for the trace detection of dopamine(DA)and uric acid(UA).The Ni-N_(4)-C SAC exhibited superior sensing performance compared to the Ni *** detection range for DA and UA were 0.05–75μM and 5–90μM with detection limits of 0.027 and 0.82μM,*** functional theory(DFT)computations indicate that Ni-N_(4)-C has a lower reaction barrier during electrochemical process,indicating that the atomic Ni sites possess higher intrinsic activity than Ni ***,DA and UA show strong potential dependency on the Ni-N_(4)-C catalyst,indicating its applicability for their concurrent *** work extends the application of SACs in chemical sensing.

关键词： single-atom catalysts chemical sensing dopamine uric acid

Solid particle size characterization by a high-frequency collision response in pneumatic particulate flow

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 39-54页

作者： Kai Wang Yichen Li Ziang Chang Min qin Guangming fu Bangtang Yin Gang Wang jiaqi Tian School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil&Gas Development China University of Petroleum(East China)Ministry of EducationQingdao266580China National Engineering Research Center of Oil&Gas Drilling and Completion Technology Qingdao266580China Shock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Lab ofSichuan Province Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621000China

A novel triaxial vibration method is developed for the real-time characterization of the solid particle size distribution(PsD)in pneumatic particulate flow,which is critical for chemical *** this work,the particle-wall collision and friction behaviours were analysed by the time-domain statistical and timefrequency joint methods to narrow the high-frequency response range by the initial experiment of free fall for a single particle,interparticle,and multiple ***,verification experiments of PSD characterization in pneumatic flow were ***,the quantitative triaxial energy response model that considers the particle size,shape,and mass factors were ***,a good agreement of the particle number identification was found between the triaxial vibration energy and mean particle size of 150-550μ***,the performance with the best accuracy was focused on a range of 42-43 kHz in the x-axis and z-axis and 36.8-38.8 kHz in the ***,the individual particle energy was inversely analysed by the triaxial vibration response within the optimized frequency bands,and the PSD was characterized in real-time by a low error rate,that is,5.2% from the XZ-axis direction of sand(42-43 kHz)and 5.6% from the XYZ-axis of glass(30.9-33.9 kHz,46.2-47.2 kHz,38.3-41.3 kHz for each axis response).Therefore,this research complements the existing approaches for PsD characterization in particulate multiphase flow.

关键词： Solid particulate flow Triaxial vibration High-frequency response Particle wall Particle size distribution