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中医正骨与整骨的含义及发展脉络

中医正骨 2024年第6期36卷 44-46页

作者：黄帆林郁桐李义凯广州中医药大学第二临床医学院广东广州510405 广州中医药大学第一临床医学院广东广州510405 南方医科大学第三附属医院广东广州510630

正骨和整骨是中医骨伤科学和推拿学中的2个常用术语,但它们在临床中经常被混淆使用。在古代文献中,“正”和“整”在某些语境下可互换使用,表达相近或相同的含义。然而,“正骨”和“整骨”这2个词语虽然都与骨骼相关,但各自有其特定的... 详细信息

正骨和整骨是中医骨伤科学和推拿学中的2个常用术语,但它们在临床中经常被混淆使用。在古代文献中,“正”和“整”在某些语境下可互换使用,表达相近或相同的含义。然而,“正骨”和“整骨”这2个词语虽然都与骨骼相关,但各自有其特定的含义。为了更深入地理解并规范这2个术语,本文对中医正骨和整骨的含义及发展脉络进行了探讨。

关键词：手法骨科正骨手法手法整骨

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课程思政融入农林类专业人才培养策略

现代农业科技 2024年第18期 208-211页

作者：朱俊华林谕彤朱艺萍梁芳玉林师范学院广西玉林537000 柳州市崇远中学广西柳州545000

在农林类人才培养过程中,存在传统教学过程弱化与社会服务的衔接问题。课程思政旨在通过将思政教育融入专业课程教学过程中,从而实现育人与育才的教育目的。基于此,从职业规划课程、专业课程学习、教产研三元融合、整合育人资源、发挥... 详细信息

在农林类人才培养过程中,存在传统教学过程弱化与社会服务的衔接问题。课程思政旨在通过将思政教育融入专业课程教学过程中,从而实现育人与育才的教育目的。基于此,从职业规划课程、专业课程学习、教产研三元融合、整合育人资源、发挥班主任和辅导员在思政教育中的引领作用等方面提出课程思政融入农林类专业人才培养策略,以期为提高农林类专业学生素质提供参考。

关键词：课程思政农林类专业人才培养职业规划课程专业课程

Low-strain binary hexacyanoferrate nanocuboids with concentration-gradient structure towards fast and durable energy storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第11期31卷 72-84,I0004页

作者： yutong lin Bing Han Donglan Zhang Xueya Liu Zili Wang Zhengyu Wang Liang Si Sen Zhang Chao Deng Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina

The exploration of low-strain and high-performance electrode is a crucial issue for aqueous potassiumion battery(AKIB).Herein,a novel potassium mediated iron/manganese binary hexacyanoferrate nanocuboid,i.e.,K_(x)Fe_(y)Mn_(1-y)[Fe(CN)_(6)]·nH_(2)O(KFeMnHCF)nanocuboid,with the concentration-gradient(CG)structure is designed as a high-performance cathode for *** the CG-KFeMnHCF nanocuboids,the manganese content gradually decreases from the interior to the surface and the iron content changes reverse,resulting in the concentration-gradient *** experimental and finite element simulation(FEA)results demonstrate the lower internal stress and better mechanical characteristics of CG structured nanocuboid than the homogenous structured one upon ion intercalation/deintercalation ***,the electrochemical testing and theoretical calculation(DFT)results disclose the substitution of Fe to Mn in the KMnHCF crystal results in the enhanced electronic conductivity,potassium migration and electrochemical *** both advantages from the well-designed architecture and optimized crystal structure,the CG-KFeMnHCF achieves the superior rate capability and ultrahigh stability in aqueous potassium ion *** particular,the CG-KFe_(0.31)Mn_(0.69)HCF achieves the best comprehensive properties among all the *** full AKIBs based on CG-KFe_(0.31)Mn_(0.69)HCF cathode achieves the high energy density(83 Wh kg^(-1)),superior power density,high capacity retention(83%)over high-rate long-term cycles,good adaptation to a wide temperature range(-20 to 40℃)and high reliability even under outside ***,this work not only provides a new clue to design the highperformance cathode,but also promotes the applications of AKIBs for diverse electronics and wide working environments.

关键词： Concentration-gradient structure Binary hexacyanoferrate nanocuboid AKIBs Low-strain FEA modeling

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高校涉农专业耕读教育—智慧教学模式研究

现代农业科技 2024年第12期 217-220页

作者：林谕彤朱宇林朱艺萍李东萍梁芳玉林师范学院广西玉林537000 柳州市柳东新区第二实验中学广西柳州545000 玉林市玉东新区第二小学广西玉林537000

耕读教育—智慧教学模式是一种新型教育理念,也是一种教学方法,其核心在于将实践教学与理论教学有机结合。本文以耕读教育—智慧教学模式理念为出发点,对于如何构建涉农专业课程体系进行了深入研究,分析了国内外涉农专业课程体系现状,... 详细信息

耕读教育—智慧教学模式是一种新型教育理念,也是一种教学方法,其核心在于将实践教学与理论教学有机结合。本文以耕读教育—智慧教学模式理念为出发点,对于如何构建涉农专业课程体系进行了深入研究,分析了国内外涉农专业课程体系现状,阐述了涉农专业课程体系建设的重要性,提出了涉农专业耕读教育—智慧教学模式措施,以期为推动涉农专业课程体系构建和人才培养提供参考。

关键词：耕读教育—智慧教学模式涉农专业课程体系

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Portable hydrogel-based tri-channel fluorescence sensor array for visual detection of multiple explosives

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6483-6492页

作者： Wenxing Gao Wenfeng Liu Saijin Huang lin Wang Yingying Jian yutong Li Weiwei Wu Li Shang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian UniversityXi'an 710126China Honors College Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710119China

The identification and detection of various types of explosives are essential for human health and environmental ***-based sensing approach offers significant advantages in detecting multi-analytes simultaneously,thereby holding great potential in identifying multiple ***,we report a tri-channel fluorescence array composed of three distinct fluorescence probes based on gold nanoclusters and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide with well-separated emission *** the specific interactions of explosives with different fluorescent probes and the yielded response patterns,seven explosives can be successfully distinguished with 100%*** particular,the sensor array exhibits excellent performance in the quantitative analysis of individual explosive and the differentiation of multiple explosive *** facilitate the field detection towards practical application,the tri-channel fluorescence array was further integrated with polymer *** fabricated portable hydrogel-based array sensors can not only visually identify seven different explosives by their distinct fluorescence color change,but also enable quantitative detection based on linear discriminant analysis(LDA)together with a *** study illustrates the great potential of hydrogel-based fluorescence sensor array as robust sensors for explosives,which also holds significant promise for the development of portable explosive devices towards practical application.

关键词： sensor array gold nanoclusters explosives fluorescence hydrogels

脉冲超声激励下SonoVue微泡的瞬态空化特性

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声学学报 2018年第2期43卷 202-208页

作者：林玉童秦鹏上海交通大学仪器科学与工程系

将SonoVue微泡从临床疾病诊断拓展至治疗引起了诸多研究人员的兴趣。为了平衡治疗效率和生物安全性,深入理解声学参数和SonoVue微泡瞬态空化的关系至关重要。本研究自行制备仿体容器放置SonoVue微泡,使用1 MHz发射换能器激励其产生空化... 详细信息

将SonoVue微泡从临床疾病诊断拓展至治疗引起了诸多研究人员的兴趣。为了平衡治疗效率和生物安全性,深入理解声学参数和SonoVue微泡瞬态空化的关系至关重要。本研究自行制备仿体容器放置SonoVue微泡,使用1 MHz发射换能器激励其产生空化效应,另一个7.5 MHz的聚焦换能器接收声信号,经放大及高速数据采集后送上位机处理。通过深入分析信号的时频域特征,我们提出以宽带信号的能量及其随时间变化曲线的半高宽来表征瞬态空化的剂量（ICD）和相对持续时间（ICP）,并确定：瞬态空化的发生和ICD依赖于峰值负声压,但ICP随峰值负声压的增加而减小;脉冲重复频率和脉冲持续时间都和ICD及ICP正相关;且脉冲持续时间的影响较大。这些结果有望为SonoVue微泡的治疗应用提供理论支持。

关键词： ICD ICP 瞬态空化 SonoVue 脉冲超声

Cardiac energy metabolism disorder mediated by energy substrate imbalance and mitochondrial damage upon tebuconazole exposure

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 270-278页

作者： Tingting Ku Jindong Hu Mengmeng Zhou Yuanyuan Xie yutong Liu Xin Tan lin Guo Guangke Li Nan Sang College of Environmental Science and Resources Research Center of Environment and HealthShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Tebuconazole exposure has been described as an increasing hazard to human *** increasing number of recent studies have shown a positive association between tebuconazole exposure and cardiovascular disease risk,which is characterized by the reduction of adenosine triphosphate(ATP)***,researches on the damage of tebuconazole exposure to energy metabolism and the related molecular mechanisms are *** the present study,male C57BL/6 mice were treated with tebuconazole at different low concentrations for 4 *** results indicated that tebuconazole could accumulate in the heart and further induce the decrease of ATP content in the mouse ***,tebuconazole induced an obvious shift in substrate utilization of fatty acid and glucose by disrupting their corresponding transporters(GLUT1,GLUT4,CD36,FABP3 and FATP1)expression,and significantly repressed the expression of mitochondrial biogenesis(Gabpa and Tfam)and oxidative phosphorylation(CS,Ndufa4,Sdhb,Cox5a and Atp5b)related genes in a dosedependent *** investigation revealed that these alterations were related to the IRS1/AKT and PPARγ/RXRα*** findings contribute to a better understanding of triazole fungicide-induced cardiovascular disease by revealing the key indicators associated with this phenomenon.

关键词： Tebuconazole Cardiotoxicity Energy metabolic disorders Energy substrate Mitochondrial damage

Compact ultrafast neutron sources via bulk acceleration of deuteron ions in an optical trap

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第5期9卷 22-31页

作者： Zhiyu Lei Hanghang Ma Xiaobo Zhang lin Yu Yihang Zhang yutong Li Suming Weng Min Chen Jie Zhang Zhengming Sheng Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas and School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Centre of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201210China College of Physics and Electronics Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

A scheme for a quasi-monoenergetic high-flux neutron source with femtosecond duration and highly anisotropic angular distribution is *** scheme is based on bulk acceleration of deuteron ions in an optical trap or density grating formed by two counter-propagating laser pulses at an intensity of-10^(16)W~cm^(2)in a near-critical-density *** deuterons are first pre-accelerated to an energy of tens of keV in the ambipolar fields formed in the optical *** energy is boosted to the MeV level by another one or two laser pulses at an intensity of-10^(20)W~cm^(2),enabling fusion reactions to be triggered with high *** contrast to previously proposed pitcher–catcher configurations,our scheme can provide spatially periodic acceleration structures and effective collisions between deuterons inside the whole target ***,neutrons are generated directly inside the optical *** simulations show that neutron pulses with energy 2–8 MeV,yield 10^(18)–10^(19)n/s,and total number 106–107 in a duration-400 fs can be obtained with a 25μm ***,the neutron pulses exhibit unique angularly dependent energy spectra and flux distributions,predominantly along the axis of the energy-boosting *** microsize femtosecond neutron pulses may find many applications,such as high-resolution fast neutron imaging and nuclear physics research.

关键词： acceleration scheme angular

Correcting Climate Model Sea Surface Temperature Simulations with Generative Adversarial Networks:Climatology,Interannual Variability,and Extremes

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第7期41卷 1299-1312页

作者： Ya WANG Gang HUANG Baoxiang PAN Pengfei lin Niklas BOERS Weichen TAO yutong CHEN BO LIU Haijie LI State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266237China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Earth System Modelling School of Engineering and DesignTechnical University of MunichOttobrunn 85521Germany Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Potsdam 14412Germany Department of Mathematics and Global Systems Institute University of ExeterExeter EX44QEUK CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre(CEMC) Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China

Climate models are vital for understanding and projecting global climate change and its associated ***,these models suffer from biases that limit their accuracy in historical simulations and the trustworthiness of future *** these challenges requires addressing internal variability,hindering the direct alignment between model simulations and observations,and thwarting conventional supervised learning ***,we employ an unsupervised Cycle-consistent Generative Adversarial Network(CycleGAN),to correct daily Sea Surface Temperature(SST)simulations from the Community Earth System Model 2(CESM2).Our results reveal that the CycleGAN not only corrects climatological biases but also improves the simulation of major dynamic modes including the El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)and the Indian Ocean Dipole mode,as well as SST ***,it substantially corrects climatological SST biases,decreasing the globally averaged Root-Mean-Square Error(RMSE)by 58%.Intriguingly,the CycleGAN effectively addresses the well-known excessive westward bias in ENSO SST anomalies,a common issue in climate models that traditional methods,like quantile mapping,struggle to ***,it substantially improves the simulation of SST extremes,raising the pattern correlation coefficient(PCC)from 0.56 to 0.88 and lowering the RMSE from 0.5 to *** enhancement is attributed to better representations of interannual,intraseasonal,and synoptic scales *** study offers a novel approach to correct global SST simulations and underscores its effectiveness across different time scales and primary dynamical modes.

关键词： generative adversarial networks model bias deep learning El Niño-Southern Oscillation marine heatwaves