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Automated estimation of materials parameter from X-ray absorption and electron energy-loss spectra with similarity measures

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npj Computational Materials 2019年第1期5卷 815-821页

作者： yuta suzuki Hideitsu Hino Masato Kotsugi Kanta Ono Department of Materials Science and Technology Tokyo University of ScienceTokyoJapan High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Institute of Materials Structure ScienceTsukubaJapan The Institute of Statistical Mathematics TokyoJapan Center for Materials Research by Information Integration(CMI2) Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System(MaDIS)National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)Tsukuba 305-0047Japan

Materials informatics has significantly accelerated the discovery and analysis of materials in the past *** of the key contributors to accelerated materials discovery is the use of on-the-fly data analysis with high-throughput experiments,which has given rise to the need for accelerated and accurate automated estimation of the properties of *** this regard,spectroscopic data are widely used for materials discovery because these data include essential information about *** important requirement for the realisation of the automated estimation of materials parameters is the selection of a similarity measure,or kernel *** required measure should be robust in terms of peak shifting,peak broadening,and ***,the determination of appropriate similarity measures for spectra and the automated estimation of materials parameters from these spectra currently remain *** examined major similarity measures to evaluate the similarity of both X-ray absorption and electron energy-loss *** similarity measures show good correspondence with the materials parameter,that is,the crystal-field parameter,in all *** Pearson's correlation coefficient was the highest for the robustness against noise and peak *** obtained the regression model for the crystal-field parameter 10 Dq from the similarity of the *** regression model enabled the materials parameter,that is,10 Dq,to be automatically estimated from the *** regard to research progress in similarity measures,this methodology would make it possible to extract the materials parameter from a large-scale dataset of experimental data.

关键词： materials similarity parameter

Automated crystal structure analysis based on blackbox optimisation

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npj Computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 1022-1028页

作者： Yoshihiko Ozaki yuta suzuki Takafumi Hawai Kotaro Saito Masaki Onishi Kanta Ono Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)TokyoJapan GREE Inc.TokyoJapan Institute of Materials Structure Science(IMSS) High Energy Accelerator Research Organization(KEK)IbarakiJapan SOKENDAI(The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) IbarakiJapan Paul Scherrer Institute VilligenSwitzerland Medley IncTokyoJapan

In the present study,we show that time-consuming manual tuning of parameters in the Rietveld method,one of the most frequently used crystal structure analysis methods in materials science,can be automated by considering the entire trial-and-error process as a blackbox optimisation *** automation is successfully achieved using Bayesian optimisation,which outperforms both a human expert and an expert-system type automation despite the absence of *** approach stabilises the analysis quality by eliminating human-origin variance and bias,and can be applied to various analysis methods in other areas which also suffer from similar tiresome and unsystematic manual tuning of extrinsic parameters and human-origin variance and bias.

关键词： analysis black structure

Comment on: Long-term hemodialysis improved and stabilized diabetic macular edema: two case reports

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第11期15卷 1891-1892页

作者： Yusuke Kameda yuta suzuki Megumi Sugai Karin Ishinabe Nichika Fukuoka Yotsuya-sanchome Ekimae Eye Clinic Tokyo 160-0004Japan

Dear Editor,With great excitement, we read the article titled “Longterm hemodialysis improved and stabilized diabetic macular edema: two case reports” by Fan and Yuan[1];a case series study which provided interestin... 详细信息

关键词： edema hemodialysis diabetic

Bin-scanning:Segmentation of X-ray CT volume of binned parts using Morse skeleton graph of distance transform

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Computational Visual Media 2023年第2期9卷 319-333页

作者： yuta Yamauchi Tatsuya Yatagawa yutaka Ohtake Hiromasa suzuki School of Engineering The University of Tokyo7–3–1HongoBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan

X-ray CT scanners,due to the transmissive nature of X-rays,have enabled the non-destructive evaluation of industrial products,even inside their *** light of its effectiveness,this study introduces a new approach to accelerate the inspection of many mechanical parts with the same shape in a *** input to this problem is a volumetric image(i.e.,CT volume)of many parts obtained by a single CT *** need to segment the parts in the volume to inspect each of them;however,random postures and dense contacts of the parts prohibit part segmentation using traditional template *** address this problem,we convert both the scanned volumetric images of the template and the binned parts to simpler graph structures and solve a subgraph matching problem to segment the *** perform a distance transform to convert the CT volume into a distance ***,we construct a graph based on Morse theory,in which graph nodes are located at the extremum points of the distance *** experimental evaluation demonstrates that our fully automatic approach can detect target parts appropriately,even for a heap of 50 ***,the overall computation can be performed in approximately 30 min for a large CT volume of approximately 2000×2000×1000 voxels.

关键词： X-ray computed tomography(CT) volume segmentation graph matching non-destructive inspection

Influence of Diffuser on Aerodynamic Noise of a Forward Curved Fan

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Journal of Thermal Science 2013年第5期22卷 433-438页

作者： Soichi SASAKI Kota suzuki yuta Onomichi Hidechito Hayashi Division of System Science Graduate School of Engineering Nagasaki University1-14 Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan Department of Advanced Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Nagasaki University1-14 Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan

In order to clarify the influence of a diffuser on the charactersfics of a forward curved fan, the influence of the bare ratio and the outlet angle on the characteristics of the fan were measured through an experiment performed with an actual fan as well as through a numerical simulation, respectively. The mechanism of the discrete fre- quency noise generated by the separated flow of the diffuser was analyzed. The optimized bare ratio was ap- proximately 17%. The flow separated inside of the diffuser generated discrete frequency noise owing to the inter- action between the reversed flow from the diffuser and the impeller rotating at the blade passing frequency. The diffuser outlet angle influenced the pressure ratio more than that by the bare ratio. Furthermore, it was confirmed that restraining the separation in the diffuser effectively decreases the fan noise.

关键词： Pressure Drop Fan Aerodynamic Noise Internal Flow Separation

Towards a sustainable technology for production of extra-pure Ti metal:Electrolysis of sulfurized Ti(C,N)in molten CaCl_(2)

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2020年第12期27卷 1635-1643页

作者： Eltefat Ahmadi Ryosuke O.suzuki Tatsuya Kikuchi Takumi Kaneko yuta Yashima Division of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of EngineeringHokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-8628Japan Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPS) Tokyo 102-0083Japan

A new concept for producing highly pure Ti metal powder from ilmenite(FeTiO)_(3))is proposed in this *** nitride(TiN)or titanium oxycarbonitride(TiO_(x)C_(y)N_(z))could be synthesized in the first step via the simultaneous carbothermal reduction and nitridation(CTRN)of FeTiO3 to remove oxygen *** separate oxygen completely,high-quality TiS2 samples were then synthesized from TiN and TiC using S2 gas,and the clean sulfides were finally reduced toα-Ti powders with spherical morphology using electrolysis in molten CaCl_(2).Xray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)in conjunction with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),and elemental LECO analysis were used to study the phases and microstructures of the sulfides and the electrochemically reduced *** Ti powder showed no carbon contamination and consisted of high-purity foil-like Ti sheets with very low oxygen,carbon,and nitrogen contents of less than 0.15 wt%O,0.02 wt%C,and 0.003 wt%N,*** quality of the Ti powder was much higher than that of the powder obtained using the conventional OS process(proposed by *** and ***)starting directly from the oxides.

关键词： titanium molten salt electrolysis sulfidation titanium oxycarbonitride ilmenite

Determination of aniline derivatives in water samples after preconcentration with oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes as solid-phase extraction disk

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012年第3期6卷 270-275页

作者： Hideyuki KATSUMATA yuta ODA Satoshi KANECO Tohru suzuki Kiyohisa OHTA Department of Chemistry for Materials Graduate School of Engineering Mie University Tsu 514-8507 Japan Environmental Preservation Center Mie University Tsu 514-8507 Japan

A sensitive and selective preconcentration method using solid-phase extraction （SPE） disk made from oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes （OMWCNTs）, has been developed for the determination of aniline derivatives, such as 2-nitroaniline （2-NA）, 4- nitroaniline （4-NA）, and 2,4-dichloroaniline （2,4-DCA） in water samples. Anilines were extracted onto OMWCNT disk and then determined by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） with UV detector. Several parameters on the recovery of the analytes were investigated. The experimental results showed that it was possible to obtain quantitative analysis when the solution pH was 8 using 200 mL of validation solution containing 2 ug of anilines and 10 mL of acetonitrile/ethanol （8/2, v/v） as an eluent. Relative standard deviations for five determinations were 7.5% （2-NA）, 6.5% （4-NA） and 3.8% （2,4-DCA） under optimum conditions. The linear range of calibration curves were 0.5 *** 1 to 15 ***-1 for each analyte with good correlation coefficients. The detection limits （3S/N） of 2-NA, 4-NA and 31 *** -1 and 26 ***-1 was successfully applied to 2,4-DCA were *** -1, respectively. Our method the determination of aniline compounds in fiver water sample with high precision and accuracy.

关键词： aniline determination solid-phase extraction,oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes water sample,HPLC-UV

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第5期21卷 43-70页

作者： yuta Ito Department of Physics The Graduate Center of CUNY365 Fifth AvenueNew YorkNY 10016USA Department of Physics and Astronomy The College of Staten Island of CUNY2800 Victory BoulevardStaten IslandNY 10314USA

Fitting parametric models to globular clusters’structural profiles has been essential for the study of stellar *** provides their important structural parameters,such as the concentrations and core radii of the ***,existing parametric models can apply only to non-collapsing-core clusters in the early relaxation-evolution ***,a single parametric model cannot provide globular clusters’structural parameters in both the early and late evolution *** have recently found an accurate spectral solution for the self-similar orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck(OAFP)equation to model collapsingcore clusters at the late evolution *** present work establishes a new parametric model by combining the self-similar OAFP-and *** it is a single-mass and isotropic model,the new model applies to at least fifty-five Galactic globular clusters with resolved cores in all the evolution *** a main result,we show the characteristics of the relaxation times against the concentrations of the *** also affirm that the structures of low-concentration clusters are polytropic in the Milky Way.

关键词： (Galaxy:)globular clusters:general Galaxy:kinematics and dynamics methods:numerical

Drag-reduction behavior of an unusual nonionic surfactant in a circular pipe turbulent flow

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2014年第3期26卷 400-405页

作者：蔡书鹏 HIGUCHI yuta Institute of High Pressure Water Jet Hunan University of Technology Graduate School of Science and Technology Kobe University

The Alkyl Polyglucoside（APG） is a nonionic surfactant with no toxicity and with high biodegradability, its drag-reduction behavior in a circular pipe flow is measured, and the rheological characteristics are investigated with a rheometer with a cone-plate flow cell. From the measured results, the APG is shown to have a high drag-reduction capacity, whose shear viscosity is shear-ratedependent at high concentrations, while its solution at concentrations with drag-reduction effects is non-viscoelastic as verified by zero relaxation time in the relaxation process of the shear stress, which contradicts the general viewpoint that there is a correlation between the viscoselastic characteristics and the turbulent drag reduction for the drag-reduction surfactant. However, the APG solution is birefringent as observed through a birefringent test, which indicates that there are rod-shaped micelles in the solution under the shearing flow. The higher extensional viscosity inferred from the extensional phenomenon observed in the measurements of the shear viscosity could be responsible for the drag reduction property of this nonionic surfactant.

关键词： drag reduction shear stress relaxation relaxation time viscoelasticity