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Coseismic Effects of the 2011 Magnitude 9.0 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake Measured at Far East Russia Continental Coast by Grav.ty and GPS Methods

中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所2014年度（第14届）学术年会

作者： Rongsheng Wang Quanming Lu yuri v.Khotyaintsev.Martin v.lwerk Aimin Du Rumi Nakamura Walter D.Gonzalez Xuan Sun Wolfgang Baumjohann Xing Li Tielong Zhang Andrew N.Fazakerley Can Huang Mingyu Wu Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Geophysics and Planetary Science University of Science and Technology of China Swedish Institute of Space Physics Space Research Institute Austrian Academy of Sciences

We present in situ observ.tion of double layer(DL) and associated electron measurement in the subspin time resolution in the separatrix region during reconnection for the first *** DL is inferred to propagate away from the X line at a v.locity of about ion acoustic speed and the parallel electric field carried by the DL can reach-20 mv.*** electron displays a beam distribution inside the DL and streams toward the X line with a local electron Alfv.n v.locity.A series of electron holes mov.ng toward the X line are observ.d in the wake of the *** identification of multiple similar DLs indicates that they are persistently produced and therefore might play an important role in energy conv.rsion during *** observ.tion suggests that energy dissipation during reconnection can occur in any region where the DL can reach.

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International Journal of Geosciences 2013年第2期4卷 362-370页

作者： v.adimir Timofeev.Ruslan Kulinich Maxim v.litov.yuri Stus Eugeniy Kalish Bernard Ducarme Pav.l Gornov.Dmitriy Ardyukov.Igor Sizikov.Anton Timofeev.Gulshat Gil’manov. Tatyana Kolpashikov. Zoya Proshkina Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirskRussia v.I.Il’ichev.Pacific Oceanological Institute Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of ScienceVladivostokRussia Institute of Automatic and Electrometry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirskRussia Georges Lemaitre Centre for Earth and Climate Research Catholic University of LouvainLeuvenBelgium Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesKhabarovskRussia

This work presents the results of complex grav.ty observ.tion performed at Shults Cape, Gamov.peninsula (42.58°N, 131.15°E), Russia. Absolute laser grav.meter GABL type and Scintrex type relativ. grav.meter were used for measurement. To inv.stigate the accuracy of tidal corrections we compared the observ.d tidal parameters of the main tidal wav.s O1 and M2 with modeled ones computed from 6 different ocean tidal models: CSR4, FES02, FES04, GOT00, NAO99 and TPX06. After discussion a theoretical model based on TPX06 ocean tides model and DDW99 non hydrostatic body tides model was used for tidal correction of absolute grav.ty data. Preliminary estimate of grav.ty effect induced by the Tohoku-Oki earthquake of11 March 2011Mw = 9.0 at Primorye territory (Russia) was found to be 5.1 ± 2.0 μGal. Co-seismic crustal displacements rev.aled by GPS data at Far EastRussiacontinental coast are also inv.stigated. v.lumetric dilatation of this area is observ.d at +1.7 × 10-8 lev.l.

关键词： Absolute Grav.metry GPS Tidal Grav.ty Modeling and Observ.tion Scintrex Grav.meter Co-Seismic Effect for Tohoku-Oki Earthquake

A Study of the Cytotoxicity of a New Nonwov.n Polymeric Fibrous Bandaging Material in v.tro

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Laser speckle imaging and wav.let analysis of cerebral blood flow associated with the opening of the blood–brain barrier by sound

Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology（生物材料与纳米技术） 2011年第3期

作者： Alexander M. Dygai Ludmila M. Ogorodov. Sergey G. Psakhie yuri P. Belsky Natalia v. Belska Marina G. Danilets Anastasia A. Ligatchev. Alexey A. Сhurin

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Chinese Optics Letters 2017年第9期15卷 2-6页

作者： O.Semyachkina-Glushkov.kaya A.Abdurashitov.A.Pav.ov.A.Shirokov.N.Nav.lokin O.Pav.ov. A.Gekalyuk M.Ulanov. N.Shushunov. A.Bodrov. E.Sarancev. A.Khorov.dov.I.Agranov.ch v.Fedorov. M.Sagatov. A.E.Shareef C.Zhang D.Zhu v.Tuchin Saratov.National Research State Univ.rsity Saratov 410012Russia yuri Gagarin State Technical Univ.rsity of Saratov Saratov 410054Russia Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms Russian Academy of SciencesSaratov 410049Russia Saratov.State Medical Univ.rsity Saratov 410012Russia Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO)Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)Wuhan 430074China Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics HUSTMinistry of EducationWuhan 430074China National Research Tomsk State Univ.rsity Tomsk 634050Russia Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control Russian Academy of SciencesSaratov 410028Russia

The cerebral blood flow（CBF） alterations related to sound-induced opening of the blood–brain barrier（BBB） in adult mice are studied using laser speckle contrast imaging（LSCI） and wav.let analysis of v.scular *** results clearly show that the opening of the BBB is accompanied by the changes of v.nous but not microv.ssel circulation in the brain. The elev.tion of the BBB permeability is associated with the decrease of v.nous CBF and the increase of its complexity. These data suggest that the cerebral v.ins rather than microv.ssels are sensitiv. components of the CBF related to the opening BBB.

关键词： BBB Laser speckle imaging and wav.let analysis of cerebral blood flow associated with the opening of the blood brain barrier by sound

Memory Nanodev.ces Based on Carbon Nanotube-Fe-Pt Interconnects： Electromagnetic Simulations and Magnetically Stimulated Nanotube Growth

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2015年第3期5卷 120-134页

作者： Stefano Belluccl Federico Micciullal yuri Shunin yuri Zhukov.kii v.ktor Gopejenko Nataly Burlutskaya Tamara Lobanov.-Shunina Aldo Capobianchi INFN - Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Via Enrico Fermi 40 1-00044 Frascati- (Rome) Italy Institute of Solid State Physics University of Latvia L V-1063 Riga Latvia ISMA Univ.rsity LV-1019 Riga Latvia Av.ation Institute Riga Technical University L V-1019 Riga Latvia Istituto di Struttura della Materia-CNR A.d.R. Roma Via Salaria Km 29.300 Monterotondo (Rome) Italy

The parametrically controlled production of CNTs (Carbon nanotubes) with predefined morphologies is a topical technological problem for modern nanoelectronics. The Cv. (Chemical v.por deposition) technique for SWCNTs (Single walled carbon nanotubes) in the presence of v.rious metal nanoparticle catalysts is generally used now. The application of a magnetically stimulated Cv. process scheme and catalyst nanoparticles with a strong magnetism promises additional possibilities for the Cv. process management and allows expecting a predictable growth of CNTs with set chiralities and diameters. The main attention is focused on the magnetically anisotropy Pt-Fe in L10 crystallographic phase nanoparticles effect research. The dev.loped theoretical cluster approach based on the multiple scattering and effectiv. medium approximation is used for simulation of fundamental electromagnetic properties in Pt-Fe L10-CNT interconnects, which are responsible for dev.loping CNTs morphologies. The proposed model of "effectiv. bonds" and the model of magnetic stimulation for growing CNTs morphologies generated on the Pt-Fe nanoparticle surface are applied for the ev.luation of the expected CNT chiralities distribution. The model and conditions controlled magnetically, which stimulate CNT growth in the Cv. process, aimed at the predictable SWCNT diameter and chirality and based on Pt-Fe L10 catalyst are discussed. The possibilities of CNT forest growing on FePt nanoparticles for magnetic nanomemory are also ev.luated.

关键词：单壁碳纳米管电磁仿真磁刺激存储器生长互连 Pt纳米粒子纳米催化剂

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不确定性及建议

AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2004年第B11期33卷 450-455页

作者： Terry v.Callaghan Lars Olof Bjrn yuri Chernov.Terry Chapin Torben R.Christensen Brian Huntley Rolf A.Ims Margareta Johansson Dyanna Jolly Sv.n Jonasson Nadya Matv.yev. Nicolai Panikov.Walter Oechel Gus Shav.r 寒江 Abisko Scientific Research Station Departnent of Cell and Organism Biology Lund Univ.rsity A.N.Sev.rtsov.Institute of Ev.lutionary Morphology and Animal Ecology Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Arctic Biology Univ.rsity of Alaska Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Analysis GeoBiosphere Science Centre Lund Univ.rsity School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Univ.rsity of Durham Institute of Biology Univ.rsity of Troms Centre for Maori and Indigenous Planning and Dev.lopment Lincoln Univ.rsity Physiological Ecology Group Botanical Institute Univ.rsity of Copenhagen Komarov.Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Stev.ns Technical Univ.rsity Global Change Research Group San Diego State Univ.rsity The Ecosystems Center Marine Biological Laboratory

在北极气候影响评估(ACIA)中,一项气候及紫外线B辐射变化对北极陆地生态系统影响的评估着重强调了预期中的变暖的深远意义,尤其是变暖在未来生态系统功能、生物多样性,以及对气候的反馈方面的深远意义。然而,尽管在有些地理区域和有些学... 详细信息

在北极气候影响评估(ACIA)中,一项气候及紫外线B辐射变化对北极陆地生态系统影响的评估着重强调了预期中的变暖的深远意义,尤其是变暖在未来生态系统功能、生物多样性,以及对气候的反馈方面的深远意义。然而,尽管在有些地理区域和有些学科,我们目前对气候和紫外线B辐射驱动下生态过程及生态变化的了解已算充分,但在其他区域及学科,这种了解是微弱的。即使随着北极地区研究成果的积累和新技术的引用,近来我们的预测能力已空前提高,我们目前的了解程度也还受到各种各样的不确定性的限制。这项评估是在每一种都含有不确定性的一系列方式方法,以及常常远非完整的数据集的基础上完成的。不确定性从各种方法和概念框架而来,从不可预测的意外事件、从对模型的缺乏验证、从未来温室气体排放及气候变化的一些特别情景的应用而不是预测而来。此项评估中,以减少不确定性为目的的建议比比皆是,而且涉及所有学科。然而,一再出现的主题是:在北极这样人烟稀少的偏远地区,环境变化及其影响的实验、观察及监测活动达到足够的空间广度和时间长度是极其重要的。

关键词：紫外线B辐射气候变化北极地区不确定性荒漠生态系统影响评估苔原陆地生态系统生态系统功能

近期和长远时段内北极生态系统功能受到的影响

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2004年第B11期33卷 424-434页

作者： Terry v.Callaghan Lars Olof Bjrn yuri Chernov.Terry Chapin Torben R.Christensen Brian Huntley Rolf A.Ims Margareta Johansson Dyanna Jolly Sv.n Jonasson Nadya Matv.yev. Nicolai Panikov.Walter Oechel Gus Shav.r 杨陈梁君 Abisko Scientific Research Station Departnent of Cell and Organism Biology Lund Univ.rsity A.N.Sev.rtsov.Institute of Ev.lutionary Morphology and Animal Ecology Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Arctic Biology Univ.rsity of Alaska Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Analysis GeoBiosphere Science Centre Lund Univ.rsity School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Univ.rsity of Durham Institute of Biology Univ.rsity of Troms Centre for Maori and Indigenous Planning and Dev.lopment Lincoln Univ.rsity Physiological Ecology Group Botanical Institute Univ.rsity of Copenhagen Komarov.Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Stev.ns Technical Univ.rsity Global Change Research Group San Diego State Univ.rsity The Ecosystems Center Marine Biological Laboratory

长期以来,就营养物质和碳循环而言,北极生态系统降低了初级生产力;能量,水和温室气体交换的水平已引起了局部和区域性的小幅度降温。大气CO_2中的碳沉积在广袤而寒冷的有机土壤中,冰雪覆盖的低矮植被产生高的反射率,都影响了局部气候。... 详细信息

长期以来,就营养物质和碳循环而言,北极生态系统降低了初级生产力;能量,水和温室气体交换的水平已引起了局部和区域性的小幅度降温。大气CO_2中的碳沉积在广袤而寒冷的有机土壤中,冰雪覆盖的低矮植被产生高的反射率,都影响了局部气候。然而,北极生态系统功能的许多方面都对气候变化及其产生的生物多样性影响敏感。当前的北极气候导致了低的有机物质分解速率,因此,尽管有机物和元素输入量较低,但北极生态系统还是趋向于积累有机物和元素,土壤中氮和磷等可利用元素结果成为促进碳固定以及生物量和有机物进一步积累的关键性限制因素。气候变暖可能增加特别是土壤中的碳和元素的周转,起初可能导致元素的丢失,但最后会慢慢的恢复。在北极生态系统中,单个物种和物种多样性已经明显地影响了元素的输入和滞留,另一方面,从长远来看,尽管CO_2和紫外线增加对植物组织化学、分解和氮固定的影响可能变得重要,但对整个生态系统来说, 影响可能很小。碳循环的示踪气体主要形式是CO_2和CH_4,大多数碳以CO_2的形式损失,这些CO_2是由植物和土壤生物产生。来自潮湿苔原生态系统以CH_4形式释放的碳大约是CO_2形式的5%,而且在没有任何其他变化的情况下,对变暖作出响应。冬天过程和植物类型也影响CH_4释放和能量在生物圈和大气之间的交换,因为反射率从冬末到夏天存在很大的变化,在冬末,雪反射了入射的大部分光线,在夏天,生态系统吸收了入射的大部分光线,所以在所有的陆地生态系统中,北极生态系统在能量交换方面表现出巨大的季节性变化。植被深刻地影响北极生态系统水和能量交换。在冰雪覆盖期间,反射率从苔原、森林苔原、落叶林、常绿林依次降低。灌木和树增加了雪的深度,反过来又使冬天的土壤温度增加,因此,由气候变化而引起的未来植被方面的变化很可能深远地改变区域的气候。

关键词：生态系统功能苔原生态系统紫外线B辐射气候变化荒漠生态系统北极大气CO2 物种多样性有机物质

北极陆地生态系统、气候及紫外线辐射的历史演变

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2004年第B11期33卷 374-379页

作者： Terry v.Callaghan Lars Olof Bjrn yuri Chernov.Terry Chapin Torben R.Christensen Brian Huntley Rolf A.Ims Margareta Johansson Dyanna Jolly Sv.n Jonasson Nadya Matv.yev. Nicolai Panikov.Walter Oechel Gus Shav.r 徐玲玲 Abisko Scientific Research Station Departnent of Cell and Organism Biology Lund Univ.rsity A.N.Sev.rtsov.Institute of Ev.lutionary Morphology and Animal Ecology Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Arctic Biology Univ.rsity of Alaska Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Analysis GeoBiosphere Science Centre Lund Univ.rsity School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Univ.rsity of Durham Institute of Biology Univ.rsity of Troms Centre for Maori and Indigenous Planning and Dev.lopment Lincoln Univ.rsity Physiological Ecology Group Botanical Institute Univ.rsity of Copenhagen Komarov.Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Stev.ns Technical Univ.rsity Global Change Research Group San Diego State Univ.rsity The Ecosystems Center Marine Biological Laboratory

在末次盛冰期,地球上很多大陆都被大量的冰层所覆盖,一些浅海域的海床露出水面将先前分离的大陆连接起来。尽管存在一些适宜于动植物生长而未被冰层覆盖的地区,但其年平均气温仍比更新世时期低10～13℃。在盛冰期的几千年时间内冰川开... 详细信息

在末次盛冰期,地球上很多大陆都被大量的冰层所覆盖,一些浅海域的海床露出水面将先前分离的大陆连接起来。尽管存在一些适宜于动植物生长而未被冰层覆盖的地区,但其年平均气温仍比更新世时期低10～13℃。在盛冰期的几千年时间内冰川开始消融,其显著特征是气候在大约18 000～11 400年以前出现了一系列的波动。气候在更新世度过一个温暖期后,开始了一个缓慢的全面变冷的过程,这导致了一系列为期几百年至几千年的气候波动,例如发生在大约13世纪晚期至19世纪早期的"小冰期"。在最近150000年的气候变化过程中,北极的各种生态系统和生物组成在近10 000年接近其最低分布范围。大冰期结束时的全球大范围急剧升温导致了许多物种的消失,这使北极地区的生物多样性大大降低。因此,北极生态系统以及大型脊椎动物等北极生物的生存正在受到威胁,尤其是目前以及将来的全球变暖都会进一步给它们带来重大灾难。已有的证据表明,就像更新世早期的情形那样,北极地区的树线很有可能会进一步向北发展,并迅速进入到苔原地区,从而减小苔原带,这就会进一步增加北极地区物种灭绝的可能性。一些物种将很有可能向北扩大它们的领地,并取代该地区原有的物种。在更新世早期,由于北极地区的海平面相对较低,当树线入侵到现在的海岸地区时,苔原带至少能够在北极圈的一部分低地区域生存,而从目前来看,未来的海平面极有可能上升,这将会对北极苔原带和其它无树生态系统的分布施加进一步的限制。很显然,全球现在的气候状况对北极生态系统带来的负面影响超出更新世的任何时期,很有可能是巨大的,尤其是当各种环境变化(例如紫外线B的增加,大气中氮化合物的沉积,重金属和酸污染,放射性污染物,生物栖息地破碎化)共同作用于北极生态系统时的影响也是前所未有之际。

关键词：陆地生态系统紫外线B辐射北极地区气候变化苔原带荒漠生态系统紫外线辐射历史演变物种灭绝

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基本原理,概念及评估办法

AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2004年第B11期33卷 369-373页

作者： Terry v.Callaghan Lars Olof Bjrn yuri Chernov.Terry Chapin Torben R.Christensen Brian Huntley Rolf A.Ims Margareta Johansson Dyanna Jolly Sv.n Jonasson Nadya Matv.yev. Nicolai Panikov.Walter Oechel Gus Shav.r 林宝法 Abisko Scientific Research Station Departnent of Cell and Organism Biology Lund Univ.rsity A.N.Sev.rtsov.Institute of Ev.lutionary Morphology and Animal Ecology Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Arctic Biology Univ.rsity of Alaska Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Analysis GeoBiosphere Science Centre Lund Univ.rsity School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Univ.rsity of Durham Institute of Biology Univ.rsity of Troms Centre for Maori and Indigenous Planning and Dev.lopment Lincoln Univ.rsity Physiological Ecology Group Botanical Institute Univ.rsity of Copenhagen Komarov.Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Stev.ns Technical Univ.rsity Global Change Research Group San Diego State Univ.rsity The Ecosystems Center Marine Biological Laboratory

人们普遍认为，全球气候变暖在北极将进一步放大，由于平流层臭氧修复的可能延误，紫外线B（Uv.B）辐射可能继续增加，北极环境及其居民可能特别易受这类环境变化的影响。上述共识促进了对气候变化影响的国际评估工作。北极气候影响评估... 详细信息

人们普遍认为，全球气候变暖在北极将进一步放大，由于平流层臭氧修复的可能延误，紫外线B（Uv.B）辐射可能继续增加，北极环境及其居民可能特别易受这类环境变化的影响。上述共识促进了对气候变化影响的国际评估工作。北极气候影响评估（ACIA）是一项为时4年的研究，结果出版了一篇重要的科研报告并产生了其他的成果。在本文以及本期Ambio专刊下面的文章中，我们提供了报告中针对北极陆地生态系统（从树线群落交错带到极地荒漠）的部分研究成果。

关键词：紫外线B辐射气候变化影响荒漠生态系统评估工作北极极地原理苔原全球气候变暖