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Reducing dietary sodium of dairy cows fed a low-roughages diet affect intake and feed efficiency,but not yield

Animal Nutrition 2023年第1期12卷 1-6页

作者： Yehoshav A.Ben Meir Yoav Shaani Daniel Bikel yuri portnik Shamai Jacoby Uzi Moallem Joshua Miron Eyal Frank Department of Ruminant Science Institute of Animal ScienceAgricultural Research Organization(ARO)Rishon Lezion 7528809Israel Department of Animal Production Extension ServiceMinistry of AgricultureRishon Lezion 7528809Israel

Wastewater from dairy farms has become a major environmental and economical *** residue in treated and untreated wastewater from dairy farms used for irrigation can lead to soil and groundwater salinization,with the risk of soil *** examined the effect of reducing sodium fed to mid to late lactating cows from 0.61%(high sodium[HS])to 0.45%(low sodium[LS])of dry matter on dry matter intake(DMI),milk and milk-component yields,eating behavior,apparent total track digestibility,feed efficiency,and sodium excretion into the *** randomly assigned 28 multiparous high-yielding(>35 kg milk/d)cows to 1 of 2 treatment groups(LS or HS)in a crossover design,with 7 d of adaptation and 28 d of data *** sodium in the diet reduced sodium intake from 171 to 123 g/d while lowering sodium excreted in the manure by 22%.Energy corrected milk(ECM)yield(37.4 kg/d)and sodium excretion in the milk(33.7 g/d)were similar for both *** DMI of LS cows was lower than that of HS cows(27.3 vs.28 kg/d)and consequently,feed efficiency of the LS cows was higher(1.40 vs.1.35 ECM/DMI).Eating rate,meal and visit frequency,and eating time were similar for both treatments;meal and visit duration were longer for the HS cows,and meal and visit sizes tended to be *** of DM and amylase-treated neutral detergent fiber remained *** on the results of this study,and discussed considerations,we recommend lowering the dietary sodium content for mid to late lactating cows in commercial herds to 0.52%of DM,in order to reduce sodium excretion to the environment via urine.

关键词： Mineral absorption Sodium Eating behavior Environmentally friendly dairy farm

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High-Q resonant terahertz metasurfaces

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第4期7卷 1-3页

作者： Manukumara Manjappa yuri Kivshar Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics Indian Institute of ScienceBengaluru 560012India Nonlinear Physics Center Australian National UniversityCanberra ACT 2601Australia

In photonics, the quest for high-quality (high Q) resonances driven by the physics of bound states in the continuum (BIC)1,2has motivated researchers to explore innovative avenues for realizing groundbreaking applications in lasing3, sensing4and nonlinear photonics5. A conventional strategy to harness the properties of BICs involves breaking the symmetry of resonators in a uniform lattice, allowing uncoupled modes to interact with free space that opens a leaky channel in the form of socalled (quasi) q BIC6modes.

关键词： breaking resonant symmetry

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Breaking the scattering limits of water waves

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 85-86页

作者： Adrià Canós Valero Thomas Weiss yuri Kivshar Institute of Physics University of Graz 4th Physics Institute University of Stuttgart Research School of Physics Australian National University

When water, light or sound waves impinge on objects smaller than the wavelength, a scattering process takes place[1]. The scattering of waves plays an essential role in a myriad of natural phenomena. In ocean engineering, enhancing the scattering of water waves allows capturing energy from larger areas, with clear implications for energy harvesting and coastal protection.

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Unveiling field-coupled nanocomputing:Leaning molecules to shape readable bits

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8447-8454页

作者： yuri Ardesi Giuliana Beretta Fabrizio Mo Chiara Elfi Spano Gianluca Piccinini Mariagrazia Graziano Corso Duca degli Abruzzi Department of Electronics and TelecommunicationsPolitecnico di TorinoTurin 10129Italy Corso Duca degli Abruzzi Department of Applied Science and TechnologyPolitecnico di TorinoTurin 10129Italy

Molecular field-coupled nanocomputing(molFCN)encodes information in the molecule charge distribution and elaborates it through electrostatic *** the advantageous sub-nanometric size and low-power dissipation,only a few attempts have been made to validate the technology *** of the obstacles is the difficulty in measuring molecule charges to validate information encoding or integrate molFCN with complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS).In this work,we propose a paradigm preserving the advantages of molFCN,which exploits the position of waiving molecules to augment the information *** validate the paradigm,named bend-boosted molFCN,with density functional theory using 6-(ferrocenyl)hexanethiol *** demonstrate that the encoded information can be electrically read by constituting a molecular *** paradigm is compatible with the charge-based molFCN,thus acting as a readout *** obtained results favor the experimental assessment of the molFCN principle through scanning probe microscopy techniques and the design of molFCN-CMOS heterogeneous circuits.

关键词： nanoelectronics molecular electronics field-coupled nanocomputing electronics beyond-complementary-metal-oxidesemiconductor(CMOS)

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Long-term Speckle Interferometric Monitoring of Binary Systems:2007–2023Positional Measurements and Orbits of Seven Objects

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 147-155页

作者： Arina Mitrofanova Vladimir Dyachenko Anatoly Beskakotov yuri Balega Alexander Maksimov Denis Rastegaev Special Astrophysical Observatory 369167 Nizhnij ArkhyzRussia

The results of seventeen years of speckle interferometric monitoring of seven objects(Chara 122Aa,GJ 3010,HIP1987,GJ 3076,HIP 11253,HIP 11352,and HIP 14929)are *** data were obtained at the 6 m Big Telescope Alt-azimuthal Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science(BTA SAO RAS)from 2007 to the *** of previously published and new measurements made it possible to construct completely new orbits for Chara 122Aa,HIP 11253,and HIP *** orbit of GJ 3076 cannot be constructed accurately due to the large influence of the weights assigned to the *** resulting orbital solutions are classified based on a grading scheme suggested by ***,*** and ***;most orbits are“definitive”(Grade 1).The mass sums and masses of components calculated by two independent methods using Hipparcos and Gaia DR2 and DR3 parallaxes were compared for the objects under study.

关键词： techniques:high angular resolution (stars:)binaries:visual stars:fundamental parameters stars:low-mass stars:solar-type

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Neurogenic potential of NG2 in neurotrauma:a systematic review

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2673-2683页

作者： yuri R.Rigo Radharani Benvenutti Luis V.Portela Nathan R.Strogulski Departamento de Bioquímica Instituto de Ciências Básicas da SaúdeUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul(UFRGS)Porto AlegreBrazil School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences RCSI University of Medicine and Health SciencesDublinIreland School of Biochemistry and Immunology Trinity Biomedical Sciences InstituteTrinity College DublinUniversity of DublinDublinIreland

Regenerative approaches towards neuronal loss following traumatic brain or spinal cord injury have long been considered a dogma in neuroscience and remain a cutting-edge area of *** is reflected in a large disparity between the number of studies investigating primary and secondary injury as therapeutic to rgets in spinal co rd and traumatic brain *** advances in biotechnology may have the potential to reshape the current state-of-the-art and bring focus to primary injury neurotrauma *** studies using neural-glial factor/antigen 2(NG2)cells indicate that they may differentiate into neurons even in the developed *** these cells show great potential to play a regenerative role,studies have been conducted to test various manipulations in neurotrauma models aimed at eliciting a neurogenic response from *** the present study,we systematically reviewed the experimental protocols and findings described in the scientific literature,which were peer-reviewed original research articles(1)describing preclinical experimental studies,(2)investigating NG2 cells,(3)associated with neurogenesis and neurotrauma,and(4)in vitro and/or in vivo,available in PubMed/MEDLINE,Web of Science or SCOPUS,from 1998 to ***,we have reviewed a total of 1504 papers,and summarized findings that ultimately suggest that NG2 cells possess an inducible neurogenic potential in animal models and in *** also discriminate findings of NG2 neurogenesis promoted by different pharmacological and genetic approaches over functional and biochemical outcomes of traumatic brain injury and spinal co rd injury models,and provide mounting evidence for the potential benefits of manipulated NG2 cell ex vivo transplantation in primary injury *** findings indicate the feasibility of NG2 cell neurogenesis strategies and add new players in the development of therapeutic alternatives for neurotrauma.

关键词： neural-glial antigen 2 neural-glial factor 2 neuron differentiation NG2 cell regeneration spinal cord injury(SCI) traumatic brain injury(TBI)

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Resonantly enhanced second-and third-harmonic generation in dielectric nonlinear metasurfaces

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第5期7卷 5-19页

作者： Ji Tong Wang Pavel Tonkaev Kirill Koshelev Fangxing Lai Sergey Kruk Qinghai Song yuri Kivshar Nicolae C.Panoiu Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College LondonLondon WC1E 7JEUnited Kingdom Nonlinear Physics Center Research School of PhysicsAustralian National UniversityCanberra ACT 2601Australia Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic SystemsHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Wuzhen Laboratory EGO Wuzhen Digital Economy Industrial ParkNo.925 Daole RoadTongxiangChina

Nonlinear dielectric metasurfaces provide a promising approach to control and manipulate frequency conversion optical processes at the nanoscale,thus facilitating both advances in fundamental research and the development of new practical applications in photonics,lasing,and ***,we employ symmetry-broken metasurfaces made of centrosymmetric amorphous silicon for resonantly enhanced second-and third-order nonlinear optical *** the rich physics of optical quasi-bound states in the continuum and guided mode resonances,we comprehensively study through rigorous numerical calculations the relative contribution of surface and bulk effects to second-harmonic generation(SHG)and the bulk contribution to third-harmonic generation(THG) from the ***,we experimentally achieve optical resonances with high quality factors,which greatly boosts light-matter interaction,resulting in about 550 times SHG enhancement and nearly 5000-fold increase of THG.A good agreement between theoretical predictions and experimental measurements is *** gain deeper insights into the physics of the investigated nonlinear optical processes,we further numerically study the relation between nonlinear emission and the structural asymmetry of the metasurface and reveal that the generated harmonic signals arising from linear sharp resonances are highly dependent on the asymmetry of the *** work suggests a fruitful strategy to enhance the harmonic generation and effectively control different orders of harmonics in all-dielectric metasurfaces,enabling the development of efficient active photonic nanodevices.

关键词： second-harmonic generation third-harmonic generation bound state in the continuum guided mode resonance all-dielectric metasurfaces nonlinear optics

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Second-Order Formulas in Action

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Applied Mathematics 2024年第9期15卷 651-685页

作者： yuri Movsisyan Department of Mathematics and Mechanics Yerevan State University Yerevan Armenia

This survey article illustrates many important current trends and perspectives for the field and their applications, of interest to researchers in modern algebra, mathematical logic and discrete mathematics. It covers a number of directions, including completeness theorem and compactness theorem for hyperidentities;the characterizations of the Boolean algebra of n-ary Boolean functions and the bounded distributive lattice of n-ary monotone Boolean functions;the functional representations of finitely-generated free algebras of various varieties of lattices via generalized Boolean functions, etc.

关键词： Boolean Algebra Boolean Function Distributive Lattice Monotone Boolean Function De Morgan Algebra De Morgan Function Boole-De Morgan Algebra Quasi-De Morgan Function Hyperidentity Coidentity

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A Future Life of Binary Phase Diagrams

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Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry 2024年第8期14卷 123-136页

作者： yuri Ustinovshikov Udmurt Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences Izhevsk Russia

The article raises the question of what to do with one of the main achievements of metal science in recent years—binary phase diagrams. These diagrams play a key role in the science of alloys and therefore their reliability must be complete. However, the discovery of the “ordering-separation” phase transition, which showed that in binary alloys at certain temperatures the sign of the chemical interatomic interaction changes (and, consequently, the microstructure changes), forces us to reconsider our ideas about those areas. Currently, these areas are designated on diagrams as areas of a “disordered solid solution.” This article proposes, using transmission electron microscopy, to study all the so-called solid solution regions, and apply the results obtained to the studied regions of the phase diagram.

关键词： Phase Transformation “Ordering-Separation” Electronic Transition “Ionic Bond ↔ Covalent Bond” Binary Phase Diagrams Transmission Electron Microscopy

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Dynamic ultrasonography for optimizing treatment position in superior mesenteric artery syndrome:Two case reports and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期30卷 499-508页

作者： Nobuaki Hasegawa Akihiko Oka Muyiwa Awoniyi yuri Yoshida Hiroshi Tobita Norihisa Ishimura Shunji Ishihara Department of Internal Medicine II Shimane University Faculty of MedicineIzumo 693-8501ShimaneJapan Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionDigestive Disease and Surgery InstituteHepatology SectionCleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States Clinical Laboratory Division Shimane University HospitalIzumo 693-8501ShimaneJapan Division of Hepatology Shimane University HospitalIzumo 693-8501Japan

BACKGROUND Superior mesenteric artery(SMA)syndrome is a rare cause of duodenal obstruction by extrinsic compression between the SMA and the aorta(SMA-Ao).Although the left lateral recumbent position is considered effective in the treatment of SMA syndrome,individual variations in the optimal patient position have been *** this report,we present two elderly cases of SMA syndrome that exhibited rapid recovery due to ultrasonographic dynamic evaluation of the optimal position for each *** SUMMARY Case 1:A 90-year-old man with nausea and *** diagnosis of SMA syndrome by computed tomography(CT),ultrasonography(US)revealed the SMA-Ao distance in the supine position(4 mm),which slightly improved in the lateral position(5.7–7.0 mm)without the passage of duodenal ***,in the sitting position,the SMA-Ao distance was increased to 15 mm accompanied by improved content ***,US indicated enhanced passage upon abdominal massage on the right *** day 2,the patient could eat comfortably with the optimal position and *** 2:An 87-year-old woman with *** the diagnosis of SMA syndrome and aspiration pneumonia by CT,dynamic US confirmed the optimal position(SMA-Ao distance was improved to 7 mm in forward-bent position,whereas it remained at 5 mm in the supine position).By day 7 when her pneumonia recovered,she could eat with the optimal *** The optimal position for SMA syndrome varies among *** US appears to be a valuable tool in improving patient outcomes.

关键词： Superior mesenteric artery syndrome Wilkie’s syndrome Cast syndrome Aorto-mesenteric compass syndrome Ultrasonography Case report

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