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One-Variable Attack on the Industrial Fault Classification System and Its Defense

Engineering 2022年第12期19卷 240-251页

作者： Yue Zhuo yuri a.w.shardt Zhiqiang Ge State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Automation Engineering Technische Universität IlmenauIlmenau D-98684Germany

Recently developed fault classification methods for industrial processes are mainly ***,models based on deep neural networks have significantly improved fault classification accuracy owing to the inclusion of a large number of data ***,these data-driven models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks;thus,small perturbations on the samples can cause the models to provide incorrect fault *** recent studies have demonstrated the vulnerability of machine learning methods and the existence of adversarial *** paper proposes a black-box attack method with an extreme constraint for a safe-critical industrial fault classification system:Only one variable can be perturbed to craft adversarial ***,to hide the adversarial samples in the visualization space,a Jacobian matrix is used to guide the perturbed variable selection,making the adversarial samples in the dimensional reduction space invisible to the human *** the one-variable attack(OVA)method,we explore the vulnerability of industrial variables and fault types,which can help understand the geometric characteristics of fault classification *** on the attack method,a corresponding adversarial training defense method is also proposed,which efficiently defends against an OVA and improves the prediction accuracy of the *** experiments,the proposed method was tested on two datasets from the Tennessee–Eastman process(TEP)and steel plates(SP).we explore the vulnerability and correlation within variables and faults and verify the effectiveness of OVAs and defenses for various classifiers and *** industrial fault classification systems,the attack success rate of our method is close to(on TEP)or even higher than(on SP)the current most effective first-order white-box attack method,which requires perturbation of all variables.

关键词： Adversarial samples Black-box attack Industrial data security Fault classification system

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针对工业故障分类系统的单变量攻击及其防御（英文）

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Engineering 2022年第12期 240-251+10页

作者：卓越 yuri a.w.shardt 葛志强 State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Department of Automation Engineering Technische Universit?t Ilmenau

近年来,工业过程故障分类系统主要是由数据驱动的,得益于大量的数据模式,基于深度神经网络的模型显著地提高了故障分类的准确性。但是,这些数据驱动模型容易受到对抗攻击,因此,在样本上的微小扰动会导致模型提供错误的故障预测。最近的...

近年来,工业过程故障分类系统主要是由数据驱动的,得益于大量的数据模式,基于深度神经网络的模型显著地提高了故障分类的准确性。但是,这些数据驱动模型容易受到对抗攻击,因此,在样本上的微小扰动会导致模型提供错误的故障预测。最近的研究已经证明了机器学习模型的脆弱性以及对抗样本的广泛存在性。本文针对安全关键的工业故障分类系统提出了一种具有极端约束的黑盒攻击方法:只有扰动一个变量来制作对抗样本。此外,为了将对抗样本隐藏在可视化空间中,本文使用了雅可比矩阵来引导扰动变量的选择,使得降维空间中的对抗样本对人眼不可见。利用单变量攻击(OVA)方法,文本探究了不同工业变量和故障类别的脆弱性,有助于理解故障分类系统的几何特征。基于攻击方法,文本还提出了相应的对抗训练防御方法,该方法能够有效地防御单变量攻击,并提高分类器的预测精度。在实验中,本文所提出的方法在田纳西-伊士曼过程(TEP)和钢板(SP)故障数据集上进行了测试。本文探索了变量和故障类别的脆弱相关性,并验证了各种分类器和数据集的单变量攻击和防御方法的有效性。对于工业故障分类系统,单变量攻击的攻击成功率接近(在TEP上)甚至高于(在SP上)目前最有效的一阶白盒攻击方法(该方法需要对所有变量进行扰动)。

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All-dielectric meta-optics and non-linear nanophotonics

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National Science Review 2018年第2期5卷 144-158页

作者： yuri Kivshar Nonlinear Physics Center Australian National University ITMO University

Most optical metamaterials fabricated and studied to date employ metallic components resulting in significant losses, heat and overall low efficiencies. A new era of metamaterial physics is associated with all-dielectric meta-optics, which employs electric and magnetic Mie resonances of subwavelength particles with high refractive index for an optically induced magnetic response, thus underpinning a new approach to design and fabricate functional and practical metadevices. Here we review the recent developments in meta-optics and subwavelength dielectric photonics and demonstrate that the Mie resonances can play a crucial role in the realization of the unique functionalities of meta-atoms, also driving novel effects in the fields of metamaterials and nanophotonics. we discuss the recent research frontiers in all-dielectric meta-optics and uncover how Mie resonances can be employed for a flexible control of light with full phase and amplitude engineering, including unidirectional metadevices, highly transparent metasurfaces,non-linear nanophotonics and topological photonics.

关键词： nanophotonics Mie resonances meta-optics metasurfaces metamaterials

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Approximations of the Fractional Integral and Numerical Solutions of Fractional Integral Equations

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2021年第3期3卷 545-569页

作者： yuri Dimitrov Department of Mathematics and Physics University of Forestry1756 SofiaBulgaria Institute of Mathematics and Informatics Bulgarian Academy of Sciences1113 SofiaBulgaria

In the present paper,we derive the asymptotic expansion formula for the trapezoidal approximation of the fractional *** use the expansion formula to obtain approximations for the fractional integral of ordersα,1+α,2+α,3+αand 4+α.The approximations are applied for computation of the numerical solutions of the ordinary fractional relaxation and the fractional oscillation equations expressed as fractional integral equations.

关键词： Fractional integral Trapezoidal approximation Fractional integral equation Finite-difference scheme

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Strengthening of tungsten by coherent rhenium precipitates formed during low fluence irradiation

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Tungsten 2022年第1期4卷 20-27页

作者： yuri Osetsky Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN 37831USA

Experimental data show that the accumulation of rhenium and osmium from transmutation reactions severely affect the microstructural evolution and property degradation of tungsten-based materials under neutron *** and modeling have confirmed that Re atom transport in w is by irradiation-produced migrating self-interstitial *** this diffusion mode in operation,a specific microstructure evolution is realized when at relatively low neutron fluence the Re-rich precipitates are formed,while the void and interstitial loop population development is suppressed,affecting the mechanical *** research shows the effect of small coherent Re-rich precipitates on the dislocation glide under stress,investigated using the molecular dynamics approach with empirical interatomic *** results are compared with an earlier simulation of void hardening in *** is demonstrated that small coherent Re-rich precipitates of less than 6 nm diameter represent relatively weak obstacles for moving edge *** implication of these results on the interpretation of experimental results is discussed.

关键词： Tungsten-rhenium alloys Molecular dynamics Re-rich precipitates Dislocation obstacle interaction Dislocation dynamics Obstacle strength

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Attachment ability of combined biomimetic adhesive micro-textures of different shapes

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Friction 2023年第8期11卷 1430-1441页

作者： David BADLER yuri KLIGERMAN Haytam KASEM Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technion-Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa 3200003Israel Department of Mechanical Engineering Azrieli College of EngineeringJerusalem 9103501Israel

There are various potential applications of biomimetic adhesive solutions including climbing robotic systems,mobile sensor platforms,and biomedical applications such as patches for external *** resistance to both normal and tangential loads,however,is a critical issue that still needs to be *** animals have developed exceptional attachment mechanisms based on combined fibrillar elements of different shapes and *** investigation of combined biomimetic adhesive micro-textures on tribological performances such as adhesion,friction,and peeling resistance is needed to apply this idea to the design of an artificial texture having similar“biomimetic”*** the present study,we demonstrate that combinations of different shapes of biomimetic adhesive micro-textures show increased efficiency under different contact environments and enable long-term adhesive *** work sheds light on combinations of different element shapes inspired by nature and their adhesive efficiency as a function of the ratio of each biomimetic element,as well as their spatial repartition.

关键词： biomimetic micro-textures adhesion friction peeling

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Electric resistivity of partially ionized plasma in the lower solar atmosphere

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第9期21卷 193-201页

作者： Jongchul Chae yuri ELitvinenko Astronomy Program Department of Physics and AstronomySeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Mathematics University of WaikatoP.B.3105Hamilton 3240New Zealand

The lower solar atmosphere is a gravitationally stratified layer of partially ionized *** calculate the electric resistivity in the solar photosphere and chromosphere,which is the key parameter that controls the rate of magnetic reconnection in a Sweet-Parker current *** calculation takes into account the collisions between ions and hydrogen atoms as well as the electron-ion collisions and the electron-hydrogen atom *** find that under the typical conditions of the quiet Sun,electric resistivity is determined mostly by the electron-hydrogen atom collisions in the photosphere,and mostly by the ion-hydrogen collisions,*** diffusion,in the *** magnetic reconnection events with strong magnetic fields,the ambipolar diffusion,however,may be insignificant because the heating by the reconnection itself may lead to the full ionization of hydrogen *** conclude that ambipolar diffusion may be the most important source of electric resistivity responsible for the magnetic flux cancelation and energy release in chromospheric current sheets that can keep a significant fraction of neutral hydrogen atoms.

关键词： plasmas atomic processes magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) Sun:atmosphere Sun:chromosphere

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Seeing is believing

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第3期11卷 6-7页

作者： Sergey Krasikov yuri Kivshar Nonlinear Physics Center Research School of PhysicsAustralian National UniversityCanberra ACT 2601Australia and School of Physics and EngineeringITMO UniversitySt.Petersburg197101Russia

Bound states in the continuum are realized in many optical systems as“dark states”,and their presence can be detected in the regime of leaky modes via resonances in *** the authors reveal previously unseen structure... 详细信息

关键词： states dielectric continuum

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Air quality short-term control in an industrial region under adverse weather conditions

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Control Theory and Technology 2020年第3期18卷 257-268页

作者： yuri SKIBA David PARRA-CUEVARA Center for Atmospheric Sciences National Autonomous University of MexicoCircuito ExteriorCiudad UniversitariaCDMX04510Mexico

A new short-term optimal control of air quality in an industrial region during atmospheric inversions is *** goal is to prevent violation of health standard of air quality in a few monitored *** control establishes restrictions on the emission rates of industrial sources and includes the identification of the industrial sources violating(exceeding)the emission rates set by the *** control and identification are based on using solutions to an adjoint dispersion *** that show the convergence of the emission rates,prescribed by the control,to the original emission rates of the industrial sources are given(Theorems 4 and 5).These results ensure that the new emission rates of industrial sources(established by the control)will be as close as possible to the original emission rates throughout the entire period of application of the *** creates the minimum possible restrictions on the functioning of industrial *** highlight of the new control is the possibility of selecting special weights for each pollution source in the goal function that is *** weights are mainly aimed at reducing the intensity of emissions of the main sources of *** example demonstrates the ability of the new method.A similar approach can also be used to develop methods for cleaning water zones polluted by oil(the problem of bioremediation),and to prevent excessive pollution of urban areas with automobile emissions.

关键词： Dispersion model adjoint model adjoint estimates optimal control source detection

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Myxomycete diversity in the Tarim basin and eastern Tian-Shan,Xinjiang Prov.,China

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第2期59卷 91-108页

作者： Martin Schnittler yuri K.Novozhilov Eva Carvajal Frederick w.Spiegel Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology Ernst Moritz Arndt University GreifswaldGrimmer Str.8817487 GreifswaldGermany V.L.Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Prof.Popov St.2197376 St.PetersburgRussia Royal Botanic Garden(CSIC) Plaza de Murillo2Madrid 28014Spain Department of Biological Sciences University of ArkansasSCEN 6011FayettevilleAR 72701USA

we report the results of a survey for myxomycetes in the Chinese province of Xinjiang,covering the northern part of the Tarim basin and the eastern Tian-Shan *** in the hyperarid Tarim basin focused on monospecific Tugai forests;these are park-like stands of the phreatophyte Populus *** a transect from the Tarim basin to the mountains,trees vanish outside the basin,but reoccur at ca.1,400 m elevation as monospecific forests of Picea schrenkiana;the second focal area of the *** a total of 362 substrate samples(245 from the Tarim basin,177 from the mountains)we obtained 477 determinable records of myxomycetes,plus a total of 206 field collections,the latter almost exclusively from the spruce forests in the *** the 80 taxa recorded 53 are represented by field collections,and 32 were found in moist chamber cultures;with a very low overlap in species assemblages found in the field and in *** receiving less than 50 mm annual precipitation,corticolous myxomycetes were common in the Tugai forests,with Physarum pseudonotabile ***.,Didymium anellus,Echinostelium colliculosum and Protophysarum phloiogenum as the most common *** to the Tarim basin(21 taxa)the mountains were much richer in myxomycetes(75 taxa),although the diversity recovered from cultures was comparable(21 vs.28 taxa).Most species from the mountains fruited on decaying spruce,often collected under or even inside the logs due to the extremely dry *** results suggest first that there is no lower limit of annual precipitation for myxomycetes,as long as at least some days with nightly dew fall allow these organisms to complete their life ***,the two examples of surprisingly diverse myxomycete assemblages from monospecific forests demonstrate,that species richness of this group is not necessarily connected with plant diversity of the *** survey is the most eastern of a large-scale study of myxomycete diversity throughout M

关键词： Amoebozoa Distribution Moist chamber culture Myxogastria Plasmodial slime molds

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