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Liver as a new target organ in Alzheimer's disease:insight from cholesterol metabolism and its role in amyloid-beta clearance

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 695-714页

作者： Beibei Wu yuqing Liu Hongli Li Lemei Zhu Lingfeng Zeng Zhen Zhang Weijun Peng Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese&Western Medicine The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation Changsha Medical UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Yangsheng College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Qinhuangdao Shanhaiguan Pharmaceutical Co. LtdQinhuangdaoHebei ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease,the primary cause of dementia,is characterized by neuropathologies,such as amyloid plaques,synaptic and neuronal degeneration,and neurofibrillary *** amyloid plaques are the primary characteristic of Alzheimer's disease in the central nervous system and peripheral organs,targeting amyloid-beta clearance in the central nervous system has shown limited clinical efficacy in Alzheimer's disease *** abnormalities are commonly observed in patients with Alzheimer's *** liver is the primary peripheral organ involved in amyloid-beta metabolism,playing a crucial role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's ***,impaired cholesterol metabolism in the liver may exacerbate the development of Alzheimer's *** this review,we explore the underlying causes of Alzheimer's disease and elucidate the role of the liver in amyloid-beta clearance and cholesterol ***,we propose that restoring normal cholesterol metabolism in the liver could represent a promising therapeutic strategy for addressing Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： ABCA1 Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta apolipoprotein E cholesterol metabolism liver liver X receptor low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 peripheral clearance tauroursodeoxycholic acid

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Tremella polysaccharide mitigates high fat diet-induced anxiety-like behavior through the microbiota-gut-brain axis

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Haicui Wu Shuyu Chen Wenxiu Zhang yuqing Lu Jiayi Zheng Jinhui Chang Jiachi Chiou Research Institute for Future Food， The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Key Lab for Food Biological Safety Control， The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Bo InnoHealth Biotechnology Company Limited， Hong Kong Science Park Department of Food Science and Nutrition， The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Neurology， The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine

High-fat diet (HFD) consumption induces gut microbiota dysbiosis and neuropsychiatric disorders， including anxiety. Previous research found that Tremella polysaccharide (TP) exhibited neuroprotective effects in vitro and in vivo. This study aimed to investigate the beneficial effects of TP on HFD-induced anxiety-like behaviors and elucidate the underlying mechanisms from the point view of the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Two groups of HFD-induced obese mice were orally gavaged with low dose (TPL， 40 mg/kg) and high dose (TPH， 400 mg/kg) of TP. A 12-week administration of TPH could significantly improve anxiety-like behaviors in HFD mice. In the hippocampus， microglia activation， the expression of blood-brain barrier (BBB) markers， and the levels of two neurotransmitters (serotonin and norepinephrine) were countered by TPH in mice consuming HFD. Furthermore， TPH improved the intestinal permeability and immune response of the enterocytes in HFD-fed mice. The gut microbiota dysbiosis induced by HFD was also rebalanced by TP treatments， especially in Proteobacteria and its lower taxa. The correlational analysis also suggested that shifts of some microbial genera were closely associated with body weight and the parameters of behavioral tests. Interestingly， fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) results indicated that fecal microbiota from TPH-treated obese mice could prevent HFD-induced anxiety-like behaviors， suppressing microglia activation and intestinal permeability. In conclusion， the present study indicated that TP intake is a promising dietary intervention strategy to prevent HFD-induced anxiety via the microbiota-gut-brain axis.

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Risk stratification for radioactive iodine refractoriness using molecular alterations in distant metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第1期36卷 25-35页

作者： Zhuanzhuan Mu Xin Zhang Dongquan Liang Jugao Fang Ge Chen Wenting Guo Di Sun yuqing Sun Zhentian Kai Lisha Huang Jun Liang Yansong Lin Department of Nuclear Medicine State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College(PUMC)HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&PUMCBeijing 100730China Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Targeted Diagnosis and Therapy in Nuclear Medicine Beijing 100730China Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education and Psychology Los Angeles 90045USA Department of Head and Neck Surgery Affiliated Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Department of General Surgery State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College(PUMC)HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&PUMCBeijing 100730China Central Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College(PUMC)HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&PUMCBeijing 100730China Department of Bioinformatics Zhejiang Shaoxing Topgen Biomedical Technology Co.LtdShanghai 201321China Department of Medicine Zhejiang Shaoxing Topgen Biomedical Technology Co.LtdShanghai 201321China Department of Oncology Peking University International HospitalBeijing 102206China

Objective: Patients with radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer(RAIR-DTC) are often diagnosed with delay and constrained to limited treatment options. The correlation between RAI refractoriness and the underlying genetic characteristics has not been extensively ***: Adult patients with distant metastatic DTC were enrolled and assigned to undergo next-generation sequencing of a customized 26-gene panel(Thyro Lead). Patients were classified into RAIR-DTC or non-RAIR groups to determine the differences in clinicopathological and molecular characteristics. Molecular risk stratification(MRS) was constructed based on the association between molecular alterations identified and RAI refractoriness, and the results were classified as high, intermediate or low ***: A total of 220 patients with distant metastases were included, 63.2% of whom were identified as RAIRDTC. Genetic alterations were identified in 90% of all the patients, with BRAF(59.7% vs. 17.3%), TERT promoter(43.9% vs. 7.4%), and TP53 mutations(11.5% vs. 3.7%) being more prevalent in the RAIR-DTC group than in the non-RAIR group, except for RET fusions(15.8% vs. 39.5%), which had the opposite pattern. BRAF and TERT promoter are independent predictors of RAIR-DTC, accounting for 67.6% of patients with RAIR-DTC. MRS was strongly associated with RAI refractoriness(P<0.001), with an odds ratio(OR) of high to low MRS of 7.52 [95%confidence interval(95% CI), 3.96-14.28;P<0.001] and an OR of intermediate to low MRS of 3.20(95% CI,1.01-10.14;P=0.041).Conclusions: Molecular alterations were associated with RAI refractoriness, with BRAF and TERT promoter mutations being the predominant contributors, followed by TP53 and DICER1 mutations. MRS might serve as a valuable tool for both prognosticating clinical outcomes and directing precision-based therapeutic interventions.

关键词： Differentiated thyroid cancer distant metastases genetic alterations RAI refractoriness molecular risk stratification

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Recent advances in iron-based sulfides electrocatalysts for oxygen and hydrogen evolution reaction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 181-195页

作者： Jing Mei yuqing Deng Xiaohong Cheng Xing Wang Qi Wu State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis&Reuse Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 435002China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053China

Increasing environmental pollution and shortage of conventional fossil fuels have made it urgent to develop renewable and clean energy sources. Electrocatalytic water splitting, with its abundant raw materials, simple process, and zero carbon emission, is considered one of the most promising processes for producing carbon-neutral hydrogen which has excellent energy conversion efficiency and high gravimetric energy density. Among them, oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts are critical to decreasing the intrinsic reaction energy barrier and boosting the hydrogen evolution efficiency. Therefore, it is imperative to develop and design low-cost, highly active, and stable OER and HER electrocatalysts to lower the overpotential and drive the electrocatalytic reactions. Transition metal sulfides, especially iron-based sulfides, have attracted extensive exploration by researchers as a result of its high abundance in the Earth's crust and near-metallic conductivity. Consequently, in this review, we systematically and comprehensively summarize the progress in the application of iron-based sulfides and their composites as OER and HER electrocatalysts in electrocatalysis. Detailed descriptions and illustrations of the special relationships among their composition, structure, and electrocatalytic performance are presented. Finally, this review points out the challenges and future prospects of iron-based sulfides in practical applications for designing and fabricating more promising iron-based sulfide OER and HER electrocatalysts. We believe that iron-based sulfide materials will have a wide range of application prospects as OER and HER electrocatalysts in the future.

关键词： Iron-based sulfides Electrocatalysts Doping Composites Water splitting

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A NAC transcription factor MNAC3-centered regulatory network negatively modulates rice immunity against blast disease

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第09期 2017-2041页

作者： Hui Wang Yan Bi yuqing Yan Xi Yuan Yizhou Gao Muhammad Noman Dayong Li Fengming Song National Key Laboratory for Rice Biology and Breeding Institute of Biotechnology Zhejiang University Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests Institute of Biotechnology Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province Institute of Biotechnology Zhejiang University College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal University

NAC transcription factors(TFs) are pivotal in plant immunity against diverse pathogens. Here, we report the functional and regulatory network of MNAC3, a novel NAC TF, in rice immunity. MNAC3,a transcriptional activator, negatively modulates rice immunity against blast and bacterial leaf blight diseases and pathogen-associated molecular pattern(PAMP)-triggered immune responses. MNAC3binds to a CACG cis-element and activates the transcription of immune-negative target genes Os INO80, Os JAZ10, and Os JAZ11. The negative function of MNAC3 in rice immunity depends on its transcription of downstream genes such as Os INO80 and Os JAZ10. MNAC3 interacts with immunity-related Os PP2C41(a protein phosphatase), ONAC066(a NAC TF), and Os Dj A6(a Dna J chaperone). ONAC066 and Os PP2C41 attenuate MNAC3 transcriptional activity, while Os Dj A6 promotes it. Phosphorylation of MNAC3 at S163 is critical for its negative functions in rice *** PP2C41, which plays positive roles in rice blast resistance and chitin-triggered immune responses,dephosphorylates MNAC3, suppressing its transcriptional activity on the target genes Os INO80,Os JAZ10, and Os JAZ11 and promoting the translocation of MNAC3 from nucleus to *** results establish a MNAC3-centered regulatory network in which Os PP2C41 dephosphorylates MNAC3, attenuating its transcriptional activity on downstream immune-negative target genes in rice. Together, these findings deepen our understanding of molecular mechanisms in rice immunity and offer a novel strategy for genetic improvement of rice disease resistance.

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抗偏移混合拓扑恒流无线充电系统研究

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电力系统保护与控制 2024年第15期52卷 105-114页

作者：梁雨晴唐忠上海电力大学电气工程学院上海200090

针对电动汽车无线充电系统因偏移导致充电效率降低的实际问题,提出一种新型强抗偏移的恒流无线充电系统。首先,在磁耦合设计上,引入DDQD大解耦线圈有效减缓X、Y两方向偏移耦合系数衰减,通过与DDQ线圈的对比体现所提出的DDQD线圈在抗偏... 详细信息

针对电动汽车无线充电系统因偏移导致充电效率降低的实际问题,提出一种新型强抗偏移的恒流无线充电系统。首先,在磁耦合设计上,引入DDQD大解耦线圈有效减缓X、Y两方向偏移耦合系数衰减,通过与DDQ线圈的对比体现所提出的DDQD线圈在抗偏移方面的优越性。然后,在补偿拓扑设计上,通过DDQD线圈将随耦合系数呈不同变化趋势的LCC拓扑和LC拓扑进行串联,使输出功率变化平缓,进一步提高了系统的抗偏移能力,并且使系统具有恒流输出特性。最后,通过仿真实验验证了该方案的有效性,在磁耦合机构发生偏移时,减缓了无线充电系统的线圈耦合系数和传输效率的下降程度,具有一定的现实意义。

关键词：电动汽车无线电能传输恒流输出抗偏移串联混合型

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Method for the extraction of circulating nucleic acids based on MOF reveals cell-free RNA signatures in liver cancer

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 94-106页

作者： yuqing Sun Haixin Yu Shaoqing Han Ruoxi Ran Ying Yang Yongling Tang Yuhao Wang Wenhao Zhang Heng Tang Boqiao Fu Boshi Fu Xiaocheng Weng Song-Mei Liu Hexiang Deng Shuang Peng Xiang Zhou College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers-Ministry of Education Wuhan University Department of Digestive Surgical Oncology Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Cancer Center Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Clinical Laboratory Center for Gene Diagnosis and Program of Clinical Laboratory Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Materials Science Hubei Engineering University Department of Pharmacology School of Pharmacy China Medical University Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences Wuhan University Department of Hematology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University

Cell-free RNA(cf RNA) allows assessment of health, status, and phenotype of a variety of human organs and is a potential biomarker to non-invasively diagnose numerous diseases. Nevertheless, there is a lack of highly efficient and bias-free cf RNA isolation technologies due to the low abundance and instability of cf ***, we developed a reproducible and high-efficiency isolation technology for different types of cell-free nucleic acids(containing cf RNA and viral RNA) in serum/plasma based on the inclusion of nucleic acids by metal-organic framework(MOF) materials, which greatly improved the isolation efficiency and was able to preserve RNA integrity compared with the most widely used research kit method. Importantly, the quality of cf RNA extracted by the MOF method is about 10-fold that of the kit method, and the MOF method isolates more than three times as many different RNA types as the kit method. The whole transcriptome mapping characteristics of cf RNA in serum from patients with liver cancer was described and a cf RNA signature with six cf RNAs was identified to diagnose liver cancer with high diagnostic efficiency(area under curve = 0.905 in the independent validation cohort) using this MOF method. Thus, this new MOF isolation technique will advance the field of liquid biopsy, with the potential to diagnose liver cancer.

关键词： MOF circulating cell-free RNA biomarker liver cancer diagnosis

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汪元量岳渎祭祀诗与元初的文化认同

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民族文学研究 2024年第4期42卷 168-176页

作者：谢雨情北京师范大学文学院

宋元易代之际,宋室降臣汪元量为元朝代祀岳渎,在岳渎祭祀诗中展现出对身份与观念的重塑。随着汪元量南归,其诗作的流播使南宋遗民真切感受到元朝的大一统建构及对中原礼仪的接续,进而深刻认识多族共通的深层礼制结构、南北共同的历史文... 详细信息

宋元易代之际,宋室降臣汪元量为元朝代祀岳渎,在岳渎祭祀诗中展现出对身份与观念的重塑。随着汪元量南归,其诗作的流播使南宋遗民真切感受到元朝的大一统建构及对中原礼仪的接续,进而深刻认识多族共通的深层礼制结构、南北共同的历史文化源流。选取汪元量岳渎祭祀诗为个案进行考察,有助于细致了解南宋遗民对元初大一统文化认同的建立过程,深入抉发元朝大一统礼制实践对于多民族交往、交流、交融的学术价值和历史意义。

关键词：汪元量岳渎祭祀诗大一统文化认同南宋遗民

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Silicon Mitigates Aluminum Toxicity of Tartary Buckwheat by Regulating Antioxidant Systems

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第1期93卷 1-13页

作者： Anyin Qi Xiaonan Yan yuqing Liu Qingchen Zeng Hang Yuan Huange Huang Chenggang Liang Dabing Xiang Liang Zou Lianxin Peng Gang Zhao Jingwei Huang Yan Wan Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsSichuan Engineering&Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal IndustrializationCollege of Food and Biological EngineeringChengdu UniversityChengdu610106China Research Center of Buckwheat Industry Technology School of Life SciencesGuizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang550001China

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a considerable factor limiting crop yield and biomass in acidic soil. Tartary buckwheatgrowing in acidic soil may suffer from Al poisoning. Here, we investigated the influence of Al stress on the growthof tartary buckwheat seedling roots, and the alleviation of Al stress by silicon (Si), as has been demonstrated inmany crops. Under Al stress, root growth (total root length, primary root length, root tips, root surface area, androot volume) was significantly inhibited, and Al and malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulated in the root tips. At thesame time, catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase activities, polyphenols, flavonoids, and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) and 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS) free-radical scavenging abilitywere significantly decreased. After the application of Si, root growth, Al accumulation, and oxidative damage wereimproved. Compared to Al-treated seedlings, the contents of ·O2− and MDA decreased by 29.39% and 25.22%,respectively. This was associated with Si-induced increases in peroxidase and CAT enzyme activity, flavonoidcompounds, and free-radical scavenging (DPPH and ABTS). The application of Si therefore has positive effectson Al toxicity in tartary buckwheat roots by reducing Al accumulation in the roots and maintaining oxidationhomeostasis.

关键词： Tartary buckwheat aluminum stress silicon root growth oxidative stress

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Fault Diagnosis for Buckling Friction Components in Wet Multi-Disc Clutches Using IHHT

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2024年第4期33卷 326-336页

作者： yuqing Feng Changsong Zheng Liang Yu Chengsi Wei Xiangjun Ouyang School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing North Vehicle Group Company Ltd. Beijing 100071China Jianglu Machinery Electronics Group Company Ltd. Xiangtan 411200China

The wet multi-disc clutches are extensively used in various transmission systems,withone of the most prevalent failure modes being the buckling deformation of friction *** Hilbert-Huang transform method(IHHT)is proposed to address the limitations of tradi-tional time-domain vibration analyses,such as low accuracy and mode *** paper first clas-sifies the buckling degree of the friction ***,wavelet packet transform(WPT)isapplied to the vibration signals of different buckling plates to partition them into distinct fre-quency ***,the instantaneous features are extracted by empirical mode decomposition(EMD)and Hilbert transform(HT)to discarding extraneous intrinsic mode function(IMF)*** analyses of Hilbert spectral entropy and time-domain features confirm theenhanced precision of IHHT under specific classifiers,which is better than traditional methods.

关键词： multi-disc clutch buckling fault diagnosis Hilbert-Huang transform entropy

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