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Journal of Management Analytics 2024年第1期11卷 87-109页

作者： H.d.Arora Anjali Naithani department of Mathematics Amity Institute of Applied SciencesAmity University Uttar PradeshNoidaIndia

Fuzzy entropy measures are valuable tools in decision-making when dealing with uncertain or imprecise *** exist many entropy measures for Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets(PFS)in the literature that fail to deal with the problem of provid.ng reasonable or consistent results to the *** deal with the shortcomings of the existing measures,this paper proposes a robust fuzzy entropy measure for PFS to facilitate decision-making under *** usefulness of the measure is illustrated through an illustration of decision-making in a supplier selection problem and compared with existing fuzzy entropy *** Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)approach is also explored to solve the decision-making *** results demonstrate that the proposed measure can effectively capture the degree of uncertainty in the decision-making process,lead.ng to more accurate decision outcomes by provid.ng a reliable and robust ranking of alternatives.

关键词： Pythagorean fuzzy sets entropy measures multi criteria decision analysis TOPSIS method supplier selection

Comparative analysis of breast and lung cancer survival rates and clinical trial enrollments among rural and urban patients in Georgia

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Oncology Research 2024年第9期32卷 1401-1406页

作者： TATIANA KURILO REBECCA d.PENTZ Winship Cancer Institute Emory University School of MedicineEmory UniversityAtlanta30322USA

Objectives:Rural patients have poor cancer outcomes and clinical trial(CT)enrollment compared to urban patients due to attitudinal,awareness,and healthcare access *** of cancer survival disparities and CT enrollment is important for designing interventions and innovative approaches to address the stated *** study explores the potential disparities in cancer survival rates and clinical trial enrollments in rural and urban breast and lung cancer *** hypotheses are that for both cancer types,urban cancer patients will have longer 5-year survival rates and higher enrollment rates in clinical trials than those in rural ***:We compared breast and lung cancer patients’survival rates and enrollment ratios in clinical trials between rural(RUCC 4-9)and urban counties in Georgia at a Comprehensive Cancer Center(CCC).To assess these differences,we carried out a series of independent samples t-tests and Chi-Square ***:The outcomes indicate comparable 5-year survival rates across rural and urban counties for breast and lung cancer patients,failing to substantiate our *** clinical trial enrollment rates demonstrated a significant difference between breast and lung cancer patients at CCC,no significant variation was observed based on rural or urban ***:These find.ngs underscore the need for further research into the representation of rural patients with diverse cancer types at CCC and other cancer ***,the find.ngs have considerable implications for the initiation of positive social change to improve CT participation and reduce cancer survival disparities.

关键词： Cancer Cancer survival rates Clinical trial enrollment Rural patients Health disparities Barriers to clinical trial participation Geographic disparities

Sex differences in Alzheimer's disease:an urgent research venue to follow

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2569-2570页

作者： Raquel Jiménez-Herrera Ana Contreras Juan d.Navarro-López Lydia Jiménez-díaz Neurophysiology&Behavior Lab University of Castilla-La ManchaSchool of Medicine of Ciudad RealCiudad RealSpain

due to increasing life expectancy,the amount of people with dementia worldwide is expected to experience a substantial rise,with estimates indicating a growth from 55 million in 2019 to a staggering 139 million by the... 详细信息

关键词： Alzheimer predominant estimates

Treating acute low back pain with acupuncture:A randomized controlled study protocol to compare the effectiveness between distal and local acupoints

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2024年第3期11卷 351-356页

作者： Singleung Chan Shukyan Lam Sinyin Ho Wanyi Au Poyi Lin Waiming Chan Taking Yu Shungchi Tam Bacon F.L.ng Linda L.d.Zhong Pok Oi Hospital Hong Kong Baptist University Chinese Medicine Clinic Cum Training and Research CentreHong Kong 999077China Chinese Medicine department Hong Kong Hospital AuthorityHong Kong 999077China School of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China School of Biological Sciences Nanyang Technological University637551Singapore

Objective To compare the efficacy of using“distal acupoints only”vs.“local acupoints mainly combined with distal acupoints”in cases of acute low back pain(ALBP).Methods A total of 102 eligible patients aged 18–65 years with ALBP lasting less than 6 weeks will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the distal acupoints only group(dPOG)and the local acupoints mainly combined with the distal acupoints group(LPMG).during a 4-week treatment period,patients in the dPOG will receive acupuncture at distal acupoints only(Houxi[SI 3]and Yaotongxue[EX-UE 7])twice a week,while those in the LPMG group will receive acupuncture at local acupoints(mainly Shenshu[BL 23]and dachangshu[BL 25])combined with distal points(Weizhong[BL 40]).The patients in both groups will be evaluated at every session of treatment,and the follow-up will be performed for 3 *** primary outcome measure will be the change in ALBP intensity,assessed using visual analogue scale scores before and after *** secondary outcome measure will be the evaluation of functional disability using the Oswestry disability *** This study compares the dPOG and LPMG to explore the feasibility of the dPOG in the treatment of ALBP.

关键词： Acupuncture Acute low back pain Motion style acupuncture Activating qi acupuncture distal acupoints Local acupoints

MART(Splitting-Merging Assisted Reliable)Independent Component Analysis for Extracting Accurate Brain Functional Networks

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 905-920页

作者： Xingyu He Vince d.Calhoun Yuhui du School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and data Science Georgia State UniversityGeorgia Institute of TechnologyEmory UniversityAtlanta 30303USA

Functional networks(FNs)hold significant promise in understand.ng brain *** component analysis(ICA)has been applied in estimating FNs from functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI).However,determining an optimal model order for ICA remains challenging,lead.ng to criticism about the reliability of FN ***,we propose a SMART(splitting-merging assisted reliable)ICA method that automatically extracts reliable FNs by clustering independent components(ICs)obtained from multi-model-order ICA using a simplified graph while provid.ng linkages among FNs deduced from different-model *** extend SMART ICA to multi-subject fMRI analysis,validating its effectiveness using simulated and real fMRI *** on simulated data,the method accurately estimates both group-common and group-unique components and demonstrates robustness to *** two age-matched cohorts of resting fMRI data comprising 1,950 healthy subjects,the resulting reliable group-level FNs are greatly similar between the two cohorts,and interestingly the subject-specific FNs show progressive changes while age ***,both small-scale and large-scale brain FN templates are provided as benchmarks for future *** together,SMART ICA can automatically obtain reliable FNs in analyzing multi-subject fMRI data,while also provid.ng linkages between different FNs.

关键词： Independent component analysis Functional magnetic resonance imaging-Brain functional networks Clustering Multi-model-order

Are population cycles recovering?

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 538-547页

作者： Vasily d.YAKUSHOV Boris I.SHEFTEL A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences MoscowRussia

The dynamics of populations of small mammals of Central Siberia was *** studies were carried out at the Yenisei ecological station“Mirnoye”of the *** Institute of Ecology and Evolution,Russian Academy of *** time series analysis was performed by the wavelet transform using the statistical data processing language *** the 20th century,the dynamics of the population of the community and some of its constituent species(Sorex araneus;***;***;***;***;Craseomys rufocanus;Clethrionomys rutilus;Microtus oeconomus;***)were characterized by a 4-year *** type of dynamics changed to noncyclic by the nineties,but by 2022,four species(***,***,***,and ***)and the community as a whole showed a tendency toward recovery of population *** remaining species were characterized by consistently low numbers with irregular low amplitude fluctuations.

关键词： population cycles small mammals time-series analysis wavelet transform

Correction:Jetting-based bioprinting:process,dispense physics,and applications

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Bio-design and Manufacturing 2024年第5期7卷 823-823页

作者： Wei Long ng Viktor Shkolnikov Singapore Centre for 3d Printing(SC3dP) School of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringNanyang Technological University(NTU)Singapore 639798Singapore HP Inc Palo AltoCA 94304USA

The article Jetting-based bioprinting:process,dispense physics,and applications,written by Wei Long ng and Viktor Shkolnikov,was originally published electronically on the publisher’s internet portal on 12 July 2024 ... 详细信息

关键词： printing pens internet

Highly toxic Aβ begets more Aβ

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1871-1872页

作者： Merc M.Kemeh Noel d.Lazo Gustaf H.Carlson School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Clark UniversityWorcesterMAUSA

Alzheimer’s disease(Ad)is the most common form of dementia-the 7th lead.ng cause of death *** the tissue level,Ad is characterized by the presence of extracellular amyloid plaques that are comprised primarily of the amyloid-βpeptide(Aβ),and by intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles composed of *** genetics of early-onset Ad and longitudinal brain-imaging studies of late-onset Ad indicate that extracellular Aβdeposition,in general,precedes neurofibrillary tangle formation in neurons(Hampel et al.,2021;Young-Pearse et al.,2023).

关键词： Aβ tau Alzheimer death

The High Throughput Protein to Structure Pipeline at SECSG

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The High Throughput Protein to Structure Pipeline at SECSG

The multi-impurity system in CdSe nanoplatelets:electronic structure and thermodynamic properties

10～(th) International Conference on the Crystallization of Biological Macromlecules

作者： Joseph d.ng John Rose Laboratory for Structural Biology University of Alabama in HuntsvilleHuntsvilleAL 35899 U.S.A Southeast Collaboratory for Structural Genomics Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyUniversity of Georgia AthensGA 30602 U.S.A

＜正＞ The Southeast Collaboratory for Structural Genomics （SECSG） is a networked center with six partner institutions spanning three southeast states in the US. Our research focus is to develop and test experimental and computational strategies for high throughput structure determination of proteins by X-ray crystallography and NMR methods and to apply these strategies to scan the entire genome of an organism at a rapid pace. After 3.5 years of implementation and fine tuning, a complete protein to

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 165-173页

作者： d A Baghdasaryan V A Harutynyan E M Kazaryan H A Sarkisyan Russian-Armenian University H Emin 1230051YerevanArmenia Institute of Applied Problems of Physics 25 Nersisyan St0014YerevanArmenia

This paper theoretically studies the impurity states and the effects of impurity concentration and configuration on the optical,electrical,and statistical properties of CdSe nanoplatelets(NPLs).An image charge-based model of electron-impurity interaction is *** charge-carrier energy spectra and correspond.ng wave functions depend.ng on the impurity number and configuration are *** electron bind.ng energies are calculated for different NPL *** is shown that the image charge-based interaction potential that arises due to the dielectric constants mismatch is much stronger than the interaction potential that does not take such a mismatch into ***,it is demonstrated that the bind.ng energies are increasing with the number of *** calculate the canonical partition function using the energy levels of the electron,which in turn is used to obtain the mean energy,heat capacity,and entropy of the non-interacting electron *** thermodynamic properties of the non-interacting electron gas that depend on the geometric parameters of the NPL,impurity number,configuration,and temperature are studied.

关键词： nanoplateletes thermodynamic properties impurity states