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Food Science and Human Wellness 2020年第4期9卷 383-393页

作者： Zongshuai Zhu Rui Fang Ming Huang yunji wei Guanghong Zhou College of Food Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210095China Nanjing Huang jiaoshou Food Science and Technology Co. LtdNational R&D Center For Poultry Processing TechnologyNanjing210095China Huai’an Customs Nanjing210095China

The objective of this work was to investigate the effects of oxidation and Maillard reaction on free and protein-bound N^ε-carboxymethyllysine(CML)and Nε-carboxyethyllysine(CEL)formation during braised chicken *** was found that a positive correlation was observed between carbonyl,fat oxidation,Maillard reaction,CML and CEL(P<0.05).The sulfhydryl groups could be used as potential indicators to evaluate the compounds’interaction levels between Maillard reaction and protein *** promoted the formation of lysine(Lys),glyoxal(GO)and methylglyoxal(MGO)(P<0.05);boiling enhanced the formation of GO and MGO(P<0.05)while inhibited the levels of Lys(P<0.05);sterilizing blocked the formation of MGO and Lys(P<0.01)but improved GO levels(P<0.05).Finally,a perspective was concluded that the Maillard reaction combined with oxidation is one of the main reasons for the formation of free and protein-bound CML and CEL during braised chicken processing.

关键词： Maillard reaction N^ε-carboxymethyllysine N^ε-carboxyethyllysine Braised chicken

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测粮食中辛硫磷残留量

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分析科学学报 2024年第1期40卷 121-124页

作者：魏云计鲍会梅何正和朱臻怡冯民陆井莲姜颖慧李瑞阳淮安海关国家饲料安全检测重点实验室(淮安) 江苏淮安223001 江苏食品药品职业技术学院江苏淮安223003

本文建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定粮食中辛硫磷农药的分析方法。粮食样品用乙酸乙酯提取,N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)固相萃取填料净化,Agilent Zorbax SB-C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇和5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液(含0.1%甲酸)为流动相梯度洗脱,采用... 详细信息

本文建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定粮食中辛硫磷农药的分析方法。粮食样品用乙酸乙酯提取,N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)固相萃取填料净化,Agilent Zorbax SB-C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇和5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液(含0.1%甲酸)为流动相梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子(ESI+)源多反应监测模式(MRM)进行监测分析,外标法定量。目标物在5.0~250.0μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(R^(2))为0.9998,方法的检出限为0.5μg/kg,定量限为2.0μg/kg,在2.0、10.0、20.0μg/kg 3个浓度加标水平下,辛硫磷回收率为82.2%~88.9%,相对标准偏差为4.6%~9.3%,方法操作简单、快速、重复性好、灵敏度高,适用于粮食中辛硫磷残留量的测定。

关键词：高效液相色谱-串联质谱粮食辛硫磷

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东北亚地区森林资源贸易与流动研究

资源科学 2009年第10期31卷 1670-1676页

作者：曹晓昌甄霖魏云洁李芬杨莉中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101 中国科学院研究生院北京100049

经济发展与生态保护的要求使森林资源成为一种越来越重要的战略资源,东北亚地区拥有丰富的开发程度不高的森林资源,其森林资源的开发及贸易状况将对全球木材市场产生深远影响。本文对1992年～2006年东北亚六国木材贸易和横向流动情况进... 详细信息

经济发展与生态保护的要求使森林资源成为一种越来越重要的战略资源,东北亚地区拥有丰富的开发程度不高的森林资源,其森林资源的开发及贸易状况将对全球木材市场产生深远影响。本文对1992年～2006年东北亚六国木材贸易和横向流动情况进行了深入分析,结果表明:①东北亚区域木材贸易量与国家间木材流动量呈增长趋势;②俄罗斯是木材贸易与流动量最大及增加最明显的国家;③木材产量、经济状况、政策对木材贸易的影响最大,经济合作状况对各国的资源流动影响最大;④木材出口潜力国为俄罗斯、蒙古、朝鲜:俄罗斯增加强势,蒙古受资源基础及自然条件影响,朝鲜受经济技术影响;木材进口潜力国为中国、日本、韩国:中国强势增加,日韩微弱下降。我国应在保持同俄罗斯木材贸易量继续增加的基础上,加大对蒙古和朝鲜的森林资源合作开发力度,保持我国经济的快速增长并保护生态环境,加强我国森林资源的安全。

关键词：木材资源贸易资源流动东北亚

A low-frequency and broadband wave-insulating vibration isolator based on plate-shaped metastructures

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第7期45卷 1171-1188页

作者： wei wei Feng GUAN Xin FANG College of Intelligent Science National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China Naval Research Academy Beijing100161China

A metamaterial vibration isolator,termed as wave-insulating isolator,is proposed,which preserves enough load-bearing capability and offers ultra-low and broad bandgaps for greatly enhanced wave *** consists of plate-shaped metacells,whose symmetric and antisymmetric local resonant modes offer several low and broad mode bandgaps although the complete bandgap remains high and *** bandgap mechanisms,vibration isolation properties,effects of key parameters,and robustness to complex conditions are *** experimentally demonstrated,the wave-insulating isolator can improve the vibration insulation in the ranges of[50 Hz,180 Hz]and[260 Hz,400 Hz]by 15 dB and 25 dB,respectively,in contrast to the conventional isolator with the same first resonant frequency.

关键词： metamaterial and metastructure vibration isolation bandgap wave insulation plate

The lithology and composition of lunar mantle modifi ed by ilmenite bearing cumulate: A thermodynamic model

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第05期43卷 856-875页

作者： wei Huang wei Du State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Due to their high density,the ilmenite-bearing cumulates (IBC)(with or without KREEP) formed during the late-stage lunar magma ocean solidifi cation are thought to sink into the underlying lunar mantle and trigger lunar mantle *** evidence implied that IBC may descend deep inside the Moon and remain as a partially molten layer at the core-mantle boundary (CMB).However,partial melting may have occurred on the mixed mantle cumulates during the sinking of IBC/KREEP and the silicate melt may be positively buoyant,thus preventing the IBC/KREEP layer from sinking to the ***,we perform thermodynamic simulation on the stability of lunar mantle cumulates at diff erent depths mixed with diff erent amounts of IBC/KREEP from an updated LMO *** modeling results suggest that the sinking of IBC/KREEP will cause at least 5 wt%partial melting in the shallow (～120 km) and a much larger degree of partial melting in the deep lunar mantle (～420 km).Due to the density contrast with the surrounding mantle,IBC/KREEP-bearing melts could potentially decouple under certain *** modifi ed lunar mantle by sinking of IBC/KREEP can better explain the formation of diff erent kinds of lunar basaltic magma than the primary lunar mantle formed through diff erentiation of lunar magma *** of IBC/KREEP back into the lunar mantle may introduce plagioclase,clinopyroxene,garnet,and incompatible radioactive elements into the deep lunar mantle,which will further aff ect the thermal and chemical evolution of the lunar interior.

关键词： Ilmenite-bearing cumulate KREEP Lunar mantle overturn Partial melting pMELTS

Task-specific Part Discovery for Fine-grained Few-shot Classification

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第5期21卷 954-965页

作者： Yongxian wei Xiu-Shen wei School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

Localizing discriminative object parts(e.g.,bird head)is crucial for fine-grained classification tasks,especially for the more challenging fine-grained few-shot *** work always relies on the learned object parts in a unified manner,where they attend the same object parts(even with common attention weights)for different few-shot episodic *** this paper,we propose that it should adaptively capture the task-specific object parts that require attention for each few-shot task,since the parts that can distinguish different tasks are naturally *** for a few-shot task,after obtaining part-level deep features,we learn a task-specific part-based dictionary for both aligning and reweighting part features in an ***,part-level categorical prototypes are generated based on the part features of support data,which are later employed by calculating distances to classify query data for *** retain the discriminative ability of the part-level representations(i.e.,part features and part prototypes),we design an optimal transport solution that also utilizes query data in a transductive way to optimize the aforementioned distance calculation for the final *** experiments on five fine-grained benchmarks show the superiority of our method,especially for the 1-shot setting,gaining 0.12%,8.56%and 5.87%improvements over state-of-the-art methods on CUB,Stanford Dogs,and Stanford Cars,respectively.

关键词： Fine-grained image recognition few-shot learning transductive learning visual dictionary part feature discovery

Humic acid-mediated transport of a typical soil passivation remediation product(chloropyromorphite)in saturated porous media

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 51-62页

作者： Xinying Li Mengjia Zhang Siyuan Li wei wei School of Environment Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-remediationJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Response TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China

Conversion of labile Pb species into chloropyromorphite(CPY)using phosphorus-bearing amendments was considered to be an ideal strategy in soil passivation ***,the fate and transport of CPY in the soil are poorly *** study aims to fill the knowledge gap by evaluating the fate and transport of CPY under environmentally relevant conditions of humic acid(HA),pH,electrolyte concentration,and species through the saturated sandy *** showed that bare CPY colloids are basically immobile in sandy porous media while the co-existence of HA made the transport of CPY improved by30%-93.5%.Facilitated transport of CPY was attributed to the increased stability of CPY and the repulsive interaction between CPY particles and sands due to HA *** mobility of CPY was also increased with increasing pH from 5.0 to *** the pH was 9 with a10 mmol/L NaCl background solution,the stronger energy barrier between CPY and sand led to enhanced transport *** divalent Ca^(2+)had a more dramatic effect than monovalent Na^(+)on the aggregation and sedimentation of CPY colloids due to its effectivescreening of the surface charge of CPY and bridging interaction with CPY ***-LandauVerwey-Overbeek theory and attachment efficiency calculation indicated that high energy barriers were responsible for the high mobility of CPY colloids,while the retention of CPY in sands was mainly caused by secondary energy minimum and physically *** findings of this work can help to evaluate the fate of soil passivation remediation products in natural water and soil.

关键词： Chloropyromorphite DLVO theory Stability Saturated porous medium Transport

The Existence of a Meridional Curve in Closed Incompressible Surfaces in Fully Alternating Link Complements

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 73-80页

作者： wei LIN School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina

Menasco showed that a closed incompressible surface in the complement of a non-split prime alternating link in S^(3) contains a circle isotopic in the link complement to a meridian of the *** on this result,he was able to argue the hyperbolicity of non-split prime alternating links in *** et *** that if F■S×I\L is an essential torus,then F contains a circle which is isotopic in S×I\L to a meridian of *** author generalizes his result as follows:Let S be a closed orientable surface,L be a fully alternating link in S×I\If F ■ S×I\L is a closed essential surface,then F contains a circle which is isotopic in S×I\L to a meridian of L.

关键词： Fully alternating Incompressible surfaces Meridionally incompressible

Zeros of Complete Symmetric Polynomials over Finite Fields

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1772-1788页

作者： CAO wei School of Mathematics and Statistics Minnan Normal UniversityZhangzhou 363000China

Wan and Zhang(2021) obtained a nontrivial lower bound for the number of zeros of complete symmetric polynomials over finite fields,and proposed a problem whether their bound can be *** this paper,the author improves Wan-Zhang's bound from three *** proposed results are based on the estimates related to the number of certain permutations and the value sets of non-permutation polynomials associated to the complete symmetric *** the author believes that there are still possibilities to improve the bounds and hence Wan-Zhang's bound.

关键词： Complete symmetric polynomial finite field permutation polynomial value set

High Speed Sintering:Assessing the Influence of Energy Input on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Polyether Block Amide(PEBA)Parts

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 675-682,I0004,I0010页

作者： Jiang-Tao Sun Zhi-Yong Fan Yi-wei Mao wei Li wei Zhu Dao-Sheng Cai Qing-Song wei State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China Wuhan EasyMFG Technology CO. LTDWuhan430074China

High speed sintering,a new powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing technology,utilizes infrared lights(IR)to intensely heat and melt polymer *** presence of defects such as porosity,which is associated with particle coalescence,is highly dependdent on the level of energy *** study investigate the influcence of energy input on porosity and its subsequent effects on the mechanical properties and microstructures of PEBA *** parts were manufactured with a variety of lamp powers,resulting in a range of energy input levels spanning from low to ***,they underwent testing using Archimedes’method,followed by tensile *** porosity,mechanical characteristics,and energy input exhibit a strong correlation;inadequate energy input was the primary cause of pore *** the reduced IR light power resulted in the following outcomes:porosity,ultimate tensile strength,and elongation of 1.37%,7.6 MPa,and 194.2%,*** the energy input was further increased,the porosity was reduced to as low as 0.05%and the ultimate tensile strength and elongation were increased to their peak values of 233.8%and 9.1 MPa,respectively.

关键词： High speed sintering Additive manufacturing Energy input Powder bed fusion PEBA